中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空16说明介绍类主题1人与自我·认识自我含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空16说明介绍类主题1人与自我·认识自我含答案，共7页。
Yur brain desn't have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth. Yu think f what yu want t say, and yu say it. Lying 1 much mre wrk.
Here's an 2 f what ges int a simple lie. Imagine yu're late fr class and the teacher asks 3 and yu decide t lie. Yu nw have t either cme up with a stry r remember the stry yu 4 as yu were rushing t class. S yu say, "I had t stp by the 5 and brrwed a bk." Yur teacher asks, "The bk I recmmended (推荐) last perid?"
Yu must decide hw t answer 6 . If yu say yes, the teacher might ask yu t shw her the bk. Or she might 7 yu t read frm it in class. If yu say it is a 8 bk, she might ask which bk yu've checked ut. S yu have t be ready with the 9 f anther bk and make sure it's a bk the schl library wns.
Yu give yur 10 a tn f extra wrk! Why nt just tell the truth? It's much easier.

1A. refusesB. avidsC. takesD. fixes
2A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement
3A. whenB. whC. whyD. which
4A. listened tB. made upC. wrte dwnD. left behind
5A. streB. gateC. statinD. library
6A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly
7A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay
8A. bringB. persnalC. cheapD. different
9A. cverB. nameC. priceD. size
10A. bkB. examC. brainD. class
主题2人与社会·海外视野
A(2022乐山)
Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna started a "bike bus" prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t 1 with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路线) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t 2 them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a.m. every Friday and 3 fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and mre peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students 4 their schl, they leave the "bus" and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike 5 ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure(确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and 6 it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn't ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is 7 . Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple's ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It's 8 mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
Hw d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hmetwn?
1A. hspital B. farmC. schl D. museum
2A. refuseB. jinC. help D. ask
3A. lasts B. endsC. cntinuesD. starts
4A. visit B. shwC. clean D. reach
5A. wheelsB. bellsC. seats D. lights
6A. abveB. intC. behind D. under
7A. easy B. simpleC. empty D. busy
8A. als B. justC. nly D. t
B(2022南充)
Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in America. 1 , the real mvie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used t be knwn as Bmbay. The mvie industry there is ften called "Bllywd". Bllywd makes twice 2 many mvies as Hllywd — ver 1000 mvies a year.
The mvies frm Bllywd are very different frm thse made in Hllywd. Bllywd mvies are much 3 than mst Hllywd mvies. Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng, and 4 singing, dancing, actin, adventure, mystery and rmance. Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes, this style f mvie is smetimes called a "masala" mvie — "masala" is an Indian wrd fr a 5 f different spices(香料).
1A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Hwever
2A. sB. asC. frD. than
3A. fewerB. mreC. lngerD. shrter
4A. keepB. includeC. fllwD. teach
5A. mixB. smellC. tasteD. name
主题3人与社会·跨文化意识
(2022雅安)
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mther's Day. But d ur grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a 2 day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw 3 and respect(尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t 4 their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the 5 t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn't have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always 6 their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in Western cuntries, ld peple have 7 lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn't ften live with their children — they live 8 . They dn't want t get help frm thers. They even dn't want t be ffered seats by thers.
Westerners 9 respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents' hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
1A. huseB. festivalC. partner D. relative
2A. bringB. simpleC. special D. surprising
3A. lveB. interestC. hpe D. invitatin
4A. stpB. expressC. findD. refuse
5A. richestB. tallestC. ldestD. strngest
6A. fferB. lendC. sellD. take
7A. usualB. strangeC. sameD. different
8A. wiselyB. easilyC. alneD. sadly
9A. stillB. evenC. nlyD. just
10A. grw upB. get ffC. make up D. get tgether
分类训练16 说明介绍类
【短文大意】 本文通过阐述一个简单的谎言引发的一系列麻烦告诉我们:撒谎需要花费更多脑力劳动,讲真话更容易。
1.C 【解析】 此处是说,撒谎"花费"更多功夫,故所缺的词是takes。
2.A 【解析】 下文讲述了一个关于撒谎的"例子",故所缺的词是example。
3.C 【解析】 此处是说,老师问你"为什么"迟到,故所缺的词是why。
4.B 【解析】 此处是说,现在你必须要么(立马)想出一个故事,要么记起来那个你在冲向教室时编造好的故事。故made up"编造"符合文意。
5.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"brrwed a bk"可知,对应的地点是library"图书馆"。
6.D 【解析】 结合语境可知,你必须"快速"决定如何回答,故所缺的词是quickly。
7.A 【解析】 或者她可能"期望"你在课堂上读一下这本书中的一些内容,故所缺的词是expect。
8.D 【解析】 如果你说那是一本"不同的"书,她可能会问你借的是哪本书,故所缺的词是different。
9.B 【解析】 此处是说,你不得不想好另一本书的"名字",并且要确保学校图书馆里有这样一本书,故所缺的词是name。
10.C 【解析】 根据全文第一句及上文的描述可知,你让你的"大脑"做了许多额外的工作,故所缺的词是brain。
A
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那的"自行车公共汽车"项目。
1.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的"their Friday trip t schl"可知此处是说,每周五他们和父母一起骑自行车去学校。故选C。
2.B 【解析】 此处是说,任何希望加入他们的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝;jin加入;help帮助;ask问。故所缺的词是jin。
3.A 【解析】 此处是说,自行车公共汽车的行程持续大约25分钟。故所缺的词是lasts"持续"。
4.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes"可知,此处表示"当学生到达学校时"。故所缺的词是reach。
5.B 【解析】 此处是说,随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起,这感觉就像是一场派对。故所缺的词是bells"铃"。
6.C 【解析】 根据上文描述可知,当地警察在队伍的前后骑行,以确保孩子和家长的安全。abve在……上方;int在……里面;behind在……后面;under在……下面。故选C。
7.D 【解析】 easy容易的;simple简单的;empty空的;busy繁忙的。根据上文中的"Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn't ttally safe fr bike"可推知,当地的自行车车道不宽且交通繁忙。故选D。
8.A 【解析】 设空前提到了骑自行车的一个好处,即它是一种很好的锻炼方式;此处提到了它的另一个好处,即它比开车更加环保。故所缺的词是als"也,还"。
B
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了宝莱坞及宝莱坞电影的特点。
1.D 【解析】 结合文意可知,此处是说,大多数人认为世界电影之都是美国的好莱坞,"然而",真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,故所缺的词是Hwever。
2.B 【解析】 结合选项可知,此处是说,宝莱坞制作的电影数量是好莱坞的两倍。故选B。
3.C 【解析】 根据设空后提到的"大多数宝莱坞电影时长为三个多小时"可知,宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影的时长"更长",故所缺的词是lnger。
4.B 【解析】 大多数宝莱坞电影"包括"唱歌、跳舞等,故所缺的词是include。
5.A 【解析】 根据设空前提到的"Bllywd mvies have s many different themes"可推知,masala表示的是不同香料的"混合物",故所缺的词是mix。
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中西方文化在尊敬老人方面的不同。
1.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知,此处是说,但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?故所缺的词是festival"节日"。
2.C 【解析】 bring无聊的;simple简单的;special特别的;surprising令人惊讶的。此处是说,重阳节对于中国的老人来说是一个特别的日子。故选C。
3.A 【解析】 结合常识可知,人们会在重阳节这一天,向他们的祖父母表达爱和尊敬,故所缺的词是lve。
4.B 【解析】 根据文意可知此处是说,中国人有很多表达敬意的方式。故所缺的词是express"表达"。
5.C 【解析】 结合常识可知,中国人在做介绍的时候,是从最年长的人开始,依次介绍到最年幼的人。故用ldest。
6.A 【解析】 此处是说,年轻人总会给老人让座。故所缺的词是ffer"自愿给予"。
7.D 【解析】 根据下文描述可知,西方国家的老人的生活方式与中国老人的生活方式不同。故所缺的词是different。
8.C 【解析】 根据设空前的"They dn't ften live with their children"可知,西方国家的老人通常独自生活,故所缺的词是alne。
9.A 【解析】 根据下文描述可知,西方人仍然尊重老人。故所缺的词是still。
10.D 【解析】 grw up成长;get ff下车;make up编造;get tgether相聚。此处是说,在假期,(各个)家庭通常会在祖父母的家中聚会。故选D。
主题1
人与自我·认识自我
主题2
人与社会·海外视野
主题3
人与社会·跨文化意识