中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题10人与社会·名人事迹含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题10人与社会·名人事迹含答案，共4页。
Did the apple really fall n him? N ne 3 fr sure. The stry f the apple may have sme 4 , but peple wh knew him have written that it never happened. Newtn had actually been studying gravity and thinking abut hw apples fell dwn frm a tree and nt 5 fr many years.
1 A. fell ver B. fell asleep C. fell ill
2 A. Suddenly B. Slwly C. Usually
3 A. prmises B. frgets C. knws
4 A. truth B. purpse C. requirement
5 A. inside B. ff C. up
B(2022上海)
Star Wman
Wang Zhenyi(王贞仪)
(1768—1797)
Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps mst f us didn't knw this great name until she was intrduced in a CCTV prgramme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was brn in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had n chance t get frmal educatin. Hwever, her father and grandfather were pen-minded. They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They 2 her t read the bks in their hme library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy (the study f the stars, planets, etc.), maths, gegraphy as well as medicine. Later, she decided t 3 astrnmy.
In her time, many peple expected the stars t tell what was ging t happen. They thught certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gds were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thught differently. She believed in facts and bservatin. In rder t explain thse "strange" events, she did sme 4 . In ne, she used a rund table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirrr as the Mn. She mved them arund t shw what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Mn, the sunlight cannt reach the Mn and the Mn "disappears".
Thrughut her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily. She helped make science available t mre peple.
1A. dctrB. scientist
C. lawyerD. teacher
2A. invitedB. selected
C. fllwedD. encuraged
3A. rely nB. shw ff
C. fcus nD. talk abut
4A. exercisesB. drawings
C. reviewsD. experiments
5A. actuallyB. suddenly
C. nearlyD. recently
6A. simpleB. plite
C. funnyD. traditinal
A
【短文大意】 牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的?本文介绍了和其相关的信息。
1.B 【解析】 根据下文提到的"he was wken up"可知,牛顿在苹果树下思考的时候"睡着了",故fell asleep符合文意。
2.A 【解析】 suddenly突然;slwly缓慢地;usually通常。根据上下文可知,一个苹果掉下来砸到了他的头,他"突然"被惊醒了,故所缺的词是Suddenly。
3.C 【解析】 prmise承诺;frget忘记;knw知道。结合文意可知,此处是说,没有人确切地"知道"(苹果是否真的砸到了他),故所缺的词是knws。
4.A 【解析】 truth实情,真实性;purpse目的;requirement要求。结合文意可知所缺的词是truth。
5.C 【解析】 结合文意可知,牛顿当时思考的是苹果是怎样从树上向下掉而不是"向上"掉的,故up符合文意。
B
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国清代女科学家王贞仪。
1.B 【解析】 根据下文内容并结合最后一段中的"she explained difficult that peple culd understand science mre easily"可知,王贞仪是一位优秀的中国科学家。故所缺的词是scientist。
2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可推知,王贞仪的父亲和祖父鼓励她阅读家庭图书馆里的书籍。故所缺的词是encuraged。
3.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知,后来,她决定集中精力钻研天文学。fcus n意为"集中精力于",符合文意。故选C。
4.D 【解析】 根据下文描述可知,为了解释那些"奇怪的"事件,她做了一些实验。故所缺的词是experiments"实验"。
5.A 【解析】 此处是说,她来回移动这些物品以展示月食期间到底发生了什么。故所缺的词是actually"事实上,实际上"。
6.A 【解析】 根据下文描述可知,她用清晰、简单的方式解释了晦涩难懂的概念。故所缺的词是simple"简单的"。
主题10
人与社会·名人事迹