中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题11人与社会·有代表性的文学作品含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题11人与社会·有代表性的文学作品含答案，共8页。
The three men were mving dwn a fast-flwing and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) 1 eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre 2 part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard.The bat 3 , and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he 4 Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved 5 . Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water,and 6 ,"G, Buck! G!"
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that 7 water,and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him.They 8 their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn.The first time, the water tk him 9 the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back.The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. 10 , the water brught him dwn t Thrntn.Thrntn held n t Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. The man and the dg disappeared under the water, 11 rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut,bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and 12 returned. They all smiled.
1A. wrried B. satisfied
C. surprised D. excited
2A. imprtant B. famus
C. dangerus D. interesting
3A. turned up B. turned ver
C. turned dwn D. turned ff
4A. lst B. saw
C. saved D. reached
5A. carelessly B. slwly
C. wisely D. simply
6A. shuted B. cmplained
C. replied D. jked
7A. secret B. clear
C. dirty D. wild
8A. tied B. limited
C. relaxed D. mixed
9A. under B. past
C. inside D. thrugh
10A. Otherwise B. Mrever
C. Hwever D. Instead
11A. lifting B. cntrlling
C. hitting D. breaking
12A. fear B. lve
C. trust D. life
B(2022扬州)
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save 1 . It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr, "I'm 2 t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised."
Then he hurried dwn t the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
"Welcme!" cried the king. "Stay as 4 as yu like."
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat — but a full-sized ne. It was 5 upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged, "Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme."
"Of curse," said the king. "Take sme ships t help yu."
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the 6 .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 7 , the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king's men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished.
"I'd like t leave nw," Gulliver tld the king. "But n ne at hme will 8 my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?"
"I can't pssibly 9 that," said the king. "But yu may take sme 10 and a sheep."
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. "I dn't want yu t g," he said. "But I understand 11 yu have t."
"Thank yu," said Gulliver. "I'll never 12 yu all."
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shuted and waved wildly.
He was 13 ! One sailr fund him. The ship sailed ver and 14 Gulliver. "Where have yu cme frm?" asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput," said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the 15 frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised. Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
—Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
1A. lifeB. time
C. mneyD. energy
2A. againstB. beynd
C. ffD. thrugh
3A. betweenB. amng
C. upnD. during
4A. lngB. far
C. ftenD. sn
5A. takingB. falling
C. swimmingD. flating
6A. beachesB. ships
C. menD. sails
7A. fillingB. shaking
C. pushingD. carrying
8A. makeB. expect
C. suppseD. believe
9A. requireB. refuse
C. avidD. allw
10A. fdB. peple
C. cinsD. cws
11A. whenB. hw
C. whyD. whether
12A. frgetB. regret
C. frceD. bey
13A. in dangerB. in luck
C. in fearD. in peace
14A. picked upB. gave up
C. set upD. dressed up
15A. awardsB. presents
C. victimsD. rewards
A
【短文大意】 本文节选自小说《野性的呼唤》,主要讲述了两个男人和一条狗一起营救落水伙伴的故事。
1.A 【解析】 结合下文中的"Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he 4 Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail"可推知,巴克担心地看着桑顿,故选A。
2.C 【解析】 结合下文中的"the bat started t g t quickly"可知,他们来到了更危险的河段,故选C。imprtant"重要的";famus"著名的";dangerus"危险的,不安全的";interesting"有趣的"。
3.B 【解析】 结合下文中的"Thrntn was thrwn int the water"可知,此处是说,船翻了,故所缺的短语是turned ver"翻转"。turn up"调大,露面";turn dwn"把……调低,拒绝";turn ff"关掉"。
4.D 【解析】 结合下文中的"Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail"可知此处是说,巴克立刻跳入水中,游了三百米直到它游到桑顿身边。reached"到达,抵达",符合文意。
本题不可选C,因为巴克这次跳入水中,并未真正救回桑顿。
5.B 【解析】 结合下文中的"Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh"可知,设空处表示"但是他们移动得很慢",故所缺的词是slwly"缓慢地"。carelessly"粗心地,大意地";wisely"明智地";simply"简单地,仅仅"。
6.A 【解析】 根据上文可知,桑顿知道他们移动得不够快,无法及时游到岸边,于是他冲巴克大喊,让它自己游回去,故所缺的词是shuted"大喊,喊叫"。cmplain"抱怨";reply"回答,答复";jke"开玩笑"。
7.D 【解析】 结合设空前的"It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck"可知,桑顿所在的地方水流比较猛烈,wild表示"狂暴的,猛烈的",符合文意,故选D。
8.A 【解析】 此处是说,他们把绳子绑在巴克身上。意为"把……绑在……上",符合文意,故选A。limit"限制";relax"使放松";mix"混合"。
9.B 【解析】 结合下文中的"Pete and Hans had t pull him back"可知,巴克被河水冲过了桑顿抓着的岩石,故选B。
10.B 【解析】 此处是说,巴克从河的上游游过去,河水把它带到了桑顿那里。设空处表示顺承,结合四个选项可知, mrever"而且,此外"符合文意。therwise"否则";hwever"然而";instead"反而,却"。
11.C 【解析】 根据上文中的"人和狗消失在水下"及下文中的"翻来翻去。有时巴克在上面,有时桑顿在上面"可知,此处描述的是桑顿和巴克被拉回岸上时的艰辛。由此可推知,此处表示"撞到岩石",故选C。
12.D 【解析】 根据上文中的"their eyes pened"及下文中的"They all smiled"可知,此处是说,桑顿和巴克活过来了。故life"生命,性命"符合文意。
B
【短文大意】 本文节选自小说《格列佛游记》。格列佛离开小人国利立浦特后,到了海对面的另一个小人国不来夫斯古帝国,在那里,他得到了人们的帮助,他从海里拉回来一条船。离开前,国王送给他几头牛、一只羊和五十袋金币。格列佛在海上航行时,一艘船发现并救了他,格列佛给了船长一些金币和几头牛,船长答应送他回家。
1.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"It was true Gulliver was very expensive "可知,利立浦特的皇帝想少给格列佛食物是为了省钱。life生活,生命;time时间;mney金钱;energy能量,精力。故选C。
2.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"Then he hurried dwn t the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu"可知,此处格列佛说的是"我要离开这里去不来夫斯古帝国"。ff表示"离开,离去",故选C。
3.A 【解析】 此处是说,格列佛匆忙赶到了利立浦特和不来夫斯古帝国之间的大海。意为"在……和……中间",故选A。
4.A 【解析】 根据上文中的"‘Welcme!’ cried the king"可知,不来夫斯古帝国的国王很欢迎他,故此处表示"你想待多久就待多久",故选A。
5.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"upside dwn in the water"可知,小船在海里翻了,所以它应该是漂浮在水面上,故用flating。
6.B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Take sme ships t help yu"可知,格列佛抓着绑在国王让来帮忙的那些船上的绳子游到了那艘小船那里,故用ships。
7.C 【解析】 根据上下文并结合图片可知,格列佛和其他的船在设法一起将海里翻覆了的那条小船拖到岸上,所以格列佛应该是推着船,故选C。
8.D 【解析】 根据下文中的"Culd I take sme f yur peple with me"可知,格列佛想带一些小人国的人一起走,故此处表示"我家乡没有人会相信我的故事"。make制作;expect预料;suppse假设;believe相信。故选D。
9.D 【解析】 根据下文中的"But yu may take sme 10 and a sheep"可知,国王不允许格列佛带走他们国家的人。require要求;refuse拒绝;avid避免;allw允许。故选D。
10.D 【解析】 根据最后一段中的"Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws"可知,应选D。
11.C 【解析】 结合备选项及文意可知,此处表示"但是我理解你为什么必须要离开",故用why。
12.A 【解析】 根据上文内容可知,格列佛受到了这个国家的热情欢迎和帮助,因此他说的是"我永远不会忘记你们"。frget忘记;regret后悔;frce强迫;bey遵守。故选A。
13.B 【解析】 根据下文内容可知,格列佛被一艘船救了,故此处是说,他是幸运的。in danger处于危险中;in luck走运;in fear害怕;in peace和平地,安静地。故选B。
14.A 【解析】 此处是说,船开了过来,救了格列佛。pick up(从海里或危险处)营救,搭救;give up放弃;set up建立;dress up乔装打扮。故选A。
15.B 【解析】 根据上文内容和备选项可知,国王把一些牛、羊和金币当作礼物送给了格列佛。award奖金,奖品;present礼物;victim受害者;reward奖励,回报。故选B。
主题11
人与社会·有代表性的文学作品