中考英语真题分类训练题型三选择型阅读18写人叙事类主题2人与自我·实践与创新含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型三选择型阅读18写人叙事类主题2人与自我·实践与创新含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B，4 kilgrams，C　【解析】　细节理解题，D　【解析】　细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Making a deer ut f paper withut cutting r using glue sunds impssible. But fr Du Jialei, paper can be flded (折) int anything. There is n limit t his imaginatin.
Du, 23, is a student frm Shanghai University. He wn third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A ttal f 803 cmpetitrs frm 59 cuntries and areas tk part in this year's event.
Du discvered his interest in flding paper in his childhd. After Du went t cllege in 2017, he had enugh time t take the hbby seriusly. He learned flding frm nline teachers and experts. Later he cpied patterns frm bks. He spent almst three years imprving his basic skills by making cpies f ther artists' designs. Then he made his wn creatins.
Fr Du, flding paper develps his ability t pay attentin t bth the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself t make riginal (原创的) wrks.
1What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A. 1st place.
B. 2nd place.
C. 3rd place.
D. 4th place.
2Befre making his wn creatins, Du did plenty f learning and wrk.
A. designingB. cutting
C. writingD. cpying
3What is the right rder f Du's experience?
①He tk part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went t Shanghai University.
③He discvered his interest in flding paper.
④He wrked hard t imprve his basic skills in flding paper.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③
C. ③②④①D. ③④②①
B(2022黄冈)
"Ww!" said Susan. "I have finished my hmewrk and I'm ging t paint a picture f ur stairs(楼梯). It's fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw."
"D yu need any help?" her father asked. "It's almst time fr bed."
"I'll be quick," said Susan. "I wnder what clr t use."
"Well, ur stairs are brwn, " said her father. "Thanks, Dad," said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb(污点) f brwn paints!
"Oh, Dad! What will I d?" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined. And it's t late t paint anther."
"Let me see," said her father. "The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!"
"That's a wnderful idea!" cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paints. "That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imaginatin yu can turn the bad int the gd," said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, "I've chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best." The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight," said Je.
"Yes, and the brwn paints shw up well n the white paper," said Lucy.
"The little dg seems t belng there," said Terry.
The children vted(投票) and Susan's painting wn.
"Susan had a gd idea," Mr. King said. "That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
1When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At nn.
B. In the mrning.
C. In the afternn.
D. At night.
2What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She drpped the wet brush n the picture.
B. She began playing with her dg.
C. She drew a blb in the brwn paints.
D. She went t schl early.
3The underlined wrd "ruined" is similar t " ".
A. lstB. brken
C. stlenD. sld
4What did Mr. King say abut Susan's picture?
A. The little dg made the stairs seem real.
B. The brwn paints shwed up well.
C. The little dg seemed t belng there.
D. The stairs were straight.
5What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fathers always lve their children.
B. Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.
D. We can turn the bad int the gd with imaginatin.
C(2022衡阳)
During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than tw mnths. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei, Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li finished his high schl entrance exams a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exams, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. "But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn't understand me well," Li said. "When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me."
What's mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the "firefighting drne(消防无人机)" t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
1Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
2What's the weight f the mdel plane?
A. Abut 4 kilgrams.
B. Abut 40 kilgrams.
C. Abut 4.4 kilgrams.
3The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was .
A. the lack f time
B. the lack f mney
C. the lack f understanding frm adults
4Frm Li Banghua's wrds, we learn that " ".
A. T help thers makes us happy
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
5What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Develpment f Mdel Planes
B. The Histry f Mdel Planes
C. A By and His Mdel Planes
A
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛的季军杜佳磊的故事。
1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He wn third place at the ninth IOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)in February this year"可知选C。
2.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的后三句可知,他还模仿了书上的花样和其他艺术家的设计图样,即他做了大量模仿工作,故D项符合题意。
3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,杜佳磊在童年时期发现自己对折纸感兴趣,2017年他入读上海大学后开始认真对待自己折纸的爱好,并努力提高自己的折纸技能,由此可排除A、B、D选项,故选C。
B
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了苏珊在爸爸的引导下把不小心弄脏的画变成了一幅广受称赞的佳作的故事。
1.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中的"It's almst time fr bed "和"And it's t late t paint anther"可推知,苏珊是在晚上画的画,故选D。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中提及的"When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she drpped the brush right n the picture"可知,苏珊画完画之后开始玩湿画笔,不小心把笔掉到了画上,故选A。
3.B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据文中提及的"There in the middle f her picture was a blb(污点) f brwn paints"和"And it's t late t paint anther"可知,由于笔掉到画上,在画上留下了一个污点,苏珊需要重画一张画,故此处是说原来的画被毁掉了,故B项符合题意。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知,金老师对苏珊的画的评价是小狗使楼梯看起来栩栩如生,故选A。
5.D 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了苏珊在爸爸的引导下把不小心弄脏的画变成了一幅广受称赞的佳作的故事。文章最后一段中的"With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!"点明了主旨,即用一点想象力,我们可以把坏事变成好事,故D项符合题意。
C
【短文大意】 本文讲述了男孩李邦华在15岁时制作出一架模型飞机并成功试飞的故事。
1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by"可知,答案为B。
2.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The abut 40 kilgrams"可知,答案为B。
3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn't understand me well"可知,答案为C。
4.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据备选项及李邦华说的话中的"nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me"可推知,答案为B。
5.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个男孩制作模型飞机的故事,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
主题2
人与自我·实践与创新