精品解析：2020年陕西省西安市曲江一中中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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2020年陕西省西安市曲江一中中考二模英语试题
第I卷
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节：听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
2. A. In the math test. B. In the science test. C. In the English test.
3. A. To go swimming. B. To surf the Internet. C. To go to a movie.
4. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:05.
5. A. Failing her driving test. B. Having an art test. C. Taking a driving class.
6. A. The girl’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The girl’s father.
7. A. 18. B. 28. C. 38.
8. A. A singer. B. An athlete. C. A scientist.
9. A. They’re strange. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re harmful.
10. A. It’s great. B. It’s useless. C. It’s terrible.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。
11. What happened to Peter?
A. His hand was broken. B. His arm was broken. C. His leg was broken.
12. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?
A. A few weeks. B. Afew days. C. A fewmonths.
听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。
13. What is the man’s speech about?
A. Saving water. B. Protecting the environment. C. Protecting the animals.
14. How does the man feel now?
A. He feels excited. B. He feels tired. C. He feels nervous.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To do more practice.
II. 听短文, 选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍,请从每个小题所给的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. When did the activity start in Northern Iceland?
A.5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 8 years ago.
17. The idea of the activity was to .
A. cut down the number of cars during the rush hour
B. make people healthier every day
C. encourage kids to walk to school every day
18. The activity let children develop the habit of .
A. playing sports B. green travel C. rising early
19. How many people use cars in Northern Iceland to pick up their children?
A. One fifth. B. Two fifths. C. Three fifths.
20. Many experts suggest that children should go to school________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was _______1_______! I couldn’t remember _______2_______the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter______3______by my mom.
My dear children,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will _______4_______it. Yes, I wanted to let you know_______5_______that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain._______6_______I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are_______7_______now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith ( 信 心 ) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow (播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind_______8_______others and yourself.
Yours affectionately,
Mom
I was_______9_______for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how________10________ I loved and missed my mother.
1. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
2. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts
3. A. write B. written C. writing D. was written
4. A. look for B. found C. find D. find out
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. That B. How C. What D. Why
7. A. lonely B. single C. isolated D. alone
8. A. with B. to C. about D. on
9. A. silently B. silence C. silent D. fallen silent
10. A. many B. long C. much D. far
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
本文作者在打扫书架时看到了一封妈妈留给他们的信，信中妈妈表达了对孩子的爱和希望，希望他们努力实现梦想，善待他人等等。
【1题详解】
句意：我很惊讶。
surprise使惊奇，为动词；surprised吃惊的，为形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，为形容词，修饰物；surprises使惊奇，为动词单三形式。根据句子结构可知是系表结构，应用形容词作表语，又因为修饰人，所以用surprised，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我不记得把信封放到书架上了。
put放置，动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动词现在分词；puts动词单三形式。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，根据句意是指“不记得把信封放到书架上了”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这是我妈妈写的一封信。
write写，动词原形；written动词过去分词；writing动词现在分词；was written一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作定语，题中所提到的信letter和write之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。
look for寻找，强调过程；found发现，找到，过去式；find发现，找到，强调结果，动词原形；find out查找，查明。根据句意是指“希望有一天你能找到它”，强调结果，又因为此句为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：是的，我想让你知道一些我认为不适合当面表达的事情。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything所有事情。根据句意是指“我想让你知道一些事情”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我说的话一点都不新鲜，但我为什么说这很重要。
That那个；How如何，怎样；What什么；Why为什么。主语从句中缺少宾语，用what来作宾语，“我所说的话”为what I say，根据句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：你现在一个人。
lonely孤单的；single单一的；isolated孤立的；alone独自一人。根据前一句“If you are reading this, I am no longer with you.如果你在看这封信，我已经不在你身边了。”，可知你现在是一个人，强调客观情况而不是感情，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：善待他人，善待自己。
with和；to (表示接受动作的人或物)给，对；about关于；on在……上。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我拿着那封信沉默了好久。
silently沉默地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silent沉默的，形容词；fallen silent安静下来。根据句子结构可知是系表结构，应用形容词作表语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我想我是多么的爱和想念我的母亲。
many许多；long长的；much许多；far远的。根据句意是指“我是多么的爱和想念我的母亲”，所以应用how much表程度，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Zhu Li was a well-behaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when this 15-year- old became a ninth-grader, things started to______11______. “We often have arguments, sometimes over _______12_______things,” she said.
She might be suffering from “ninth-grade syndrome (综合征)”, also known as puberty (青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for teenagers. They ______13______ difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes.
A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Sciences also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even ______14______. Meanwhile, as ninth-graders enter puberty, they want to be more ______15______. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this _______16_______. “I thought I was an adult already. I can _______17_______by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t _______18_______it. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep ______19______. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and ________20________your emotions（情绪）, ” she said.
11. A. keep B. change C. move D. flow
12. A. unfair B. difficult C. unimportant D. impossible
13. A. go through B. go over C. go against D. go around
14. A. worse B. bigger C. better D. smaller
15. A. special B. interesting C. stressful D. independent
16 A. deeply B. hardly C. nearly D. wildly
17. A. take time B. make decisions C. make efforts D. pay attention
18. A. think B. allow C. care D. hope
19. A. giving B. lying C. trying D. running
20. A. stop B. turn C. hide D. control
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了青少年要经历的青春期叛逆期，并给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
句意：但是当这个15岁的孩子上九年级的时候，事情开始改变了。
keep保持；change改变；move移动；flow流动。根据句中but表转折，可知事情发生了变化，引出了下文父母与女儿之间的争吵。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她说：“我们经常吵架，有时是为了不重要的事情。”。
unfair不公平的；difficult困难的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据句意是指“为了不重要的事情吵架”，说明吵架的情况很常见。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们经历了困难的生理和心理变化。
go through经历；go over复习；go against违反；go around四处走动。根据“She might be suffering from ‘ninth-grade syndrome (综合征)’, also known as puberty (青春期)。她可能患有‘九年级综合症’也就是所谓的青春期。”，可知经历了生理和心理变化，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：科学还表明，缺乏父母的支持使情况更糟。
worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据句意应该指“缺乏父母的支持会使情况更糟”，因为没有人帮孩子，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：同时，随着九年级学生进入青春期，他们希望更加独立。
special特别的；interesting有趣的；stressful有压力的；independent独立的。根据后一句“The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. 调查显示，约有47% 的九年级学生在有不同意见时，可能会试图说服他们的父母。”，可知他们希望独立，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：朱丽对此深有感触。
deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；wildly粗野地。根据上文提到的父母与女儿之间的争吵，应该指“对此深有感触”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我认为我已经成年了。我可以自己做决定。”她说。
take time花时间；make decisions做决定；make efforts做出努力；pay attention注意。根据句意是指“我已经成年了，我可以自己做决定”，孩子们认为自己是成年人了，可以自己做决定了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但她的父母不允许。
think认为；allow允许；care关心；hope希望。根据前一句“For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. 比如，她认为和男孩子一起玩没什么不好。”，根据转折，可知后一句应指她的父母却不允许，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有时，他们可能不完全理解你，但继续努力。
giving给；lying躺下；trying试图；running奔跑。keep trying意为“继续尝试”，根据句意，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后试着接受它并控制你的情绪。
stop停止；turn转向；hide躲藏；control控制。根据句意是指“控制你的情绪”以减少与父母的争吵，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空是集知识性试题和能力型试题为一体的综合性试题，要提高完形填空的正确率，除了提高语言的综合运用能力外，还须注意以下几点技巧：1.充分利用首句信息；2.多角度的逻辑思维；3.从上下文中寻找线索；4.利用语法分析解题；5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题；6.注意习惯用法和词语间的区别；7.注意语篇标志词的利用；8.摆脱定势，逆向思维。
IV. 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。
A
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission（ 传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craftsmanship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。
21. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for nearly 2,000 years.
22. The Silk Road has become very famous during the Western Han Dynasty.
23. Only silk used to be carried along the Silk Road.
24. With the help of the Silk Road, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
25. Both the Terracotta Warriors and Mogao Grottoes are popular travel destinations along the Silk Road.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史发展，影响以及现如今的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.”，可知两千多年来，丝绸之路一直是东西方之间的桥梁，所以句中nearly 2,000 years是错误的，故填B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.”，可知他在西汉时期开始形成，所以该句是正确的，故填A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.”，可知除了丝绸，玉器，茶叶和铁器也去了西方的罗马，来自西方的是玻璃，宝石，还有胡萝卜和芝麻之类的食物，所以句中only silk是错误的，故填B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.”，可知语言和文化相互发展和影响，所以该句是正确的，故填A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.”，可知今天，丝绸之路沿线的各种历史遗迹都是热门的旅游目的地，比如西安的兵马俑和甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，所以该句是正确的，故填A。
第二节：阅读下面三篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements. They express people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are five main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear and anger. Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while you are reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are rude.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. No facial expressions are the same in different cultures.
B. Our face muscles can create 80 facial expressions.
C. Reading facial expressions can help people understand each other.
D. You can stare at someone while reading his or her facial expressions.
27. When someone feels surprised, he or she may________.
A. make a face B. frown
C. give you a smile D. raise the eyebrows and open the eyes
28. The story is mainly about________.
A. types of facial expressions B. how facial expressions are created
C. an introduction to facial expressions D. different meanings of facial expressions
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
本文讲述了面部表情表达了人们的感情，在日常交流中很重要，以及交流中需要注意的问题。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, there are five main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear and anger. 然而，有五种主要的面部表情在所有的文化中都很普遍: 快乐，悲伤，惊讶，恐惧和愤怒。”，可知选项A是错误的；根据第三段“These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions. 这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。”，可知选项B是错误的；根据倒数第二段“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. 如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能更能了解别人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解别人的感受。”，可知选项C是正确的；根据最后一段“it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while you are reading his or her facial expressions. 当你读一个人的面部表情时，盯着他看很长时间是不明智的。”，可知选项D是错误的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.”可知，扬起眉毛和睁开眼睛表示惊讶，故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了面部表情的用途以及面部表情的含义，可知本文主要是总体上介绍面部表情，而不是介绍面部表情的种类，故选C。
C
A teacher stood on the top of a ladder truck It was five stories high. She held an egg that was attached ( 系 ) to several balloons and was about to drop it. The students below fixed their eyes on her and held their breath. Would the egg survive the drop?
Welcome to Kelly Coombe’s science class at Marsh Junior High in Chico, California. Coombe organized this activity to help students better understand the laws of physics.
She divided the 34 students into 17 teams of two people each. Each team designed a structure that would prevent an egg from breaking when dropped from 50 feet (15.25 meters) high.
The students used different materials to protect the eggs. The typical materials included cotton balls, drinking straws (吸管), cardboard, socks, and balloons.
Josh Addington and Bowen Jiang thought of a creative idea. They built a pyramid out of drinking straws and put the egg into a “capsule (胶囊)” on the top of the pyramid. Then they tied a helium-filled balloon (氢气球) to the top to keep the device moving in the right direction, and put a water balloon at the bottom to allow the device to lightly land on the ground.
“Our egg survived!” Jiang proudly told The Enterprise Record. But not all of the eggs were so lucky. As Coombe dropped the eggs, some of them fell like stones and smashed on the ground. About half of the eggs survived.
Coombe said the project was a “great way for kids to get excited about science”.
29. What was the purpose of the egg-dropping activity?
A. To protect an egg from breaking when dropped. B. To design stronger houses.
C. To help students understand the laws of physics. D. To break lots of eggs at the same time.
30. What did the students do before the activity?
A. Look for a strong egg to drop. B. Design a structure to protect the egg.
C. Learn the laws of physics. D. They did other experiments with eggs at home.
31. What does the underlined word “smash” mean?
A. break B. land C. hit D. roll
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了美国加州Coombe老师的科学课，她在课上进行高空落蛋保护实验，让学生对物理学有更直观的了解。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Coombe organized this activity to help students better understand the laws of physics.”，可知活动的目的是使学生更好地了解物理学定律，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Each team designed a structure that would prevent an egg from breaking when dropped from 50 feet (15.25 meters) high.”，可知做这个活动前，学生们需要设计一个坚固的结构，以便让掉下来的鸡蛋不摔坏，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。A. break打破；B. land着陆；C. hit击打；D. roll滚动。根据倒数第二段中“some of them fell like stone鸡蛋像石头一样落下来”和“About half of the eggs survived.大约有一半鸡蛋幸存。”，可以推测smash意为“摔破”，故选A。
D
If you have ever talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang’s words first went viral ( 走 红 ) on the internet after he said in late January that he had dispatched ( 派 遣 ) doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.
“When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize (优先考虑) people’s interests ... in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言). All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.”
Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users.
“A person’s morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.
One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: “If you don’t stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”
Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.
“ I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”
32. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?
A. The way he treats his patients. B. His honest and humorous speech.
C. His pledge to fight against the virus. D. His broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus.
33. He dispatched CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that________.
A. they would bargain less B. they are more professional
C. they should take the lead as they had vowed D. they would be calmer in a critical situation
34. What can we conclude from Zhang Wenhong’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A. He doesn’t like to speak in public.
B. He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
C. He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D. He is looking forward to taking a break after the epidemic.
35. What attitude does the public hold toward Zhang Wenhong?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Don’t care. D. Neutral (中立的).
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家小组组长张文宏，文中讲了张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情，以及张文宏关于此事的表态等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.”，可知他最近的坦率而有趣的演讲引起了公众的注意，所以是他诚实而幽默的演讲让张文宏在网上如此受欢迎，此处的frank坦诚的可以替换为honest诚实的，funny幽默的可以替换为humorous幽默的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，张文宏说：“当我们成为共产党员的时候，我们发誓我们将永远优先考虑人民的利益……在面临困难的时候，这是我们兑现承诺的时刻。全体党员必须冲上前线，不能讨价还价。”，所以他把党员派到前线医院是因为他相信他们（共产党员）应该像他们发誓的那样带头，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据后两段内容可知，张文宏表示他之所以发表讲话，是因为公众的恐惧，因为他们对危机蔓延的了解有限，然而这个事件的帷幕落下，他就会躲在角落里，研究复杂的病例，静静地读点书，所以张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users.”，他的发言赢得了网民们广泛的掌声，可知公众对张文宏的态度是积极的，肯定的，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
36.我妈妈做的鱼汤闻起来很美味。
The fish soup my mother makes________.
【答案】smells delicious
【解析】
【详解】“闻起来很美味”为smell delicious，因为句中主语为the fish soup是单数形式，所以谓语动词smell应用单三形式smells，后接形容词作表语，故填smells delicious。
37.你能告诉我他什么时候将会到？
Can you tell me when________?
【答案】he will arrive
【解析】
【详解】“他什么时候将会到”为when will he arrive，因为此句做tell me的宾语从句，所以应用陈述句语序，为when he will arrive，故填he will arrive。
38.她无法想象住在那样一个地方。
She couldn’t________living in a place like that.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】动词“想象”为imagine；又因为情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填imagine。
39.政府决定拆除一些工厂来保护环境。
The government decided to________some factories to protect the environment.
【答案】pull down
【解析】
【详解】“拆除”为pull down；又因为“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，故填pull down。
40.我们渴求更多的知识。
We are________more knowledge.
【答案】thirsty for
【解析】
【详解】“渴求”为be thirsty for，根据句意，故填thirsty for。
VI. 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
one good meal hour fortunately work hurry finish he impress

Two makeshift hospitals – Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital – in Wuhan were built within just 15 days. The speed at which they were built has ________41________ people.
Wen Bin, 39, from Hunan province, is one of more than 4,000 construction workers who helped to build the hospitals. On Jan 25 – the ________42________day of Chinese New Year – Wen left his family and ________43________to Wuhan.
It’s ________44________that he couldn’t spend Spring Festival with his family. It’s also risky to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. But he said that he felt like he couldn’t stand by. “As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. What I could do is to do my job ________45________,” he told China Daily.
After 12 ________46________work, they usually felt exhausted. They had little time to spare. They usually ate their_________47_________at the construction site to save time. At night, their work was more difficult. They had to depend on lights while _______48_______and sometimes had to work in narrow spaces for long periods of time.
On Jan 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the Huoshenshan Hospital construction site, which was where Wen worked at the time. Wen said he was encouraged by Premier Li’s visit. He told________49________to keep working hard until the hospital was finally _______50_______.
【答案】41. impressed
42. first 43. hurried
44. unfortunate
45. well 46. hours’
47. meals 48. working
49. himself
50. finished
【解析】
武汉的火神山医院和雷神山医院的建成速度给人们留下了深刻的印象，其中的建筑工人之一文斌讲述了建造医院的过程及辛苦，但他觉得很值得这样做。
【41题详解】
句意：它们的建造速度给人们留下了深刻的印象。
根据句意是指“建造速度给人们留下了深刻的印象”，impress意为“留下极深的印象”；又因为此句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，所以应用impress的过去分词impressed，故填impressed。
【42题详解】
句意：1月25日，农历新年的第一天，文斌离开了家人，匆匆赶往武汉。
根据句意是指“农历新年的第一天”，所以应用one的序数词first，故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：1月25日，农历新年的第一天，文斌离开了家人，匆匆赶往武汉。
根据句意是指“匆匆赶往武汉”，hurry to sp.意为“匆忙赶往某地”；又根据left可知该句为一般过去时，所以应用hurry的过去式hurried，故填hurried。
【44题详解】
句意：很不幸，他不能和家人一起过春节。
根据句意是指“很不幸，他不能和家人一起过春节”，fortunately意为“幸运地”，为副词，“不幸地”为unfortunately；又根据句型It’s+adj.+that从句，可知这里应用unfortunately的形容词unfortunate，故填unfortunate。
【45题详解】
句意：我能做的就是做好我的工作。
根据句意是指“做好我的工作”，这里要修饰动词do，所以应用good的副词形式well，故填well。
【46题详解】
句意：工作12小时后，他们通常感到筋疲力尽。
根据句意是指“12个小时的工作后”，所以应用hour的名词所有格hours’，故填hours’。
【47题详解】
句意：他们通常在工地吃饭以节省时间。
根据句意是指“他们通常在工地吃饭”，eat their meals意为“吃饭”，故填meals。
【48题详解】
句意：他们工作时不得不依赖灯光，有时还要在狭窄的空间里长时间工作。
根据句意是指“他们工作时不得不依赖灯光”，“当做某事的时候”为while doing sth.，故填working。
【49题详解】
句意：他告诉自己继续努力工作，直到医院最后完工。
根据句意是指“他告诉自己继续努力工作”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【50题详解】
句意：他告诉自己继续努力工作，直到医院最后完工。
根据句意是指“直到医院最后完工”，又根据句子结构可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，所以应用finish的过去分词finished，故填finished。
VII. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题
Forgot your password or your ID? Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别）works. It has also been used to catch criminals. Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers (识别跟踪者) at her concerts.
In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.
However many citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. “I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked (泄漏）,”Feng Yi, a tourism company employee, said. Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives - from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones - we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.
51. How is facial recognition when you forget your password or your ID?
Using it is________.
52. What did Taylor Swift use to identify stalkers at her concerts?
She used________to identify stalkers at her concerts.
53. Which university allows students to pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces?
Students can pass through the gate by scanning their faces at________.
54. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us facial recognition systems have been used________in China.
55. Why are leaks a problem?
Because companies________to protect user data for years.
【答案】51. quick and convenient
52. the technology
53. Peking University
54. in many areas
55. fail
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述面部识别系统越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活，但是很多公司在保密工作上做的还不够，这项技术的安全性值得我们去反思。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. ”，可知用人脸做身份证既快捷又方便，故答案为quick and convenient。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers (识别跟踪者) at her concerts.”，可知泰勒·斯威夫特甚至在她的演唱会上使用这项技术来识别跟踪者，故答案为the technology。
【53题详解】
根据第二段“Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.”，可知北京大学的学生可以通过扫描他们的脸通过学校的大门，故答案为Peking University。
【54题详解】
根据第二段第一句“In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.”，可知第二段主要告诉我们在中国，人脸识别系统已经在许多领域得到了应用，故答案为in many areas。
【55题详解】
根据第三段“Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data.”，可知泄密是一个问题，因为公司有很长一段时间未能保护用户数据，故答案为fail。
【点睛】做任务型阅读时，要仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容, 将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处, 使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest!
B:______________________________56______________________________
A: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest?
B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.
A:____________________________57____________________________
B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.
A:______________________________58______________________________
B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner.
A:______________________________59______________________________
B: Yes, it changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.
A: Thanks for answering my questions.
B:______________________________60______________________________
A. How could you do such a good job?
B. How did you feel when you won the prize?
C. Thank you.
D. You’re welcome.
E. Nothing much.
F. Did it change you?
G. What do you think of the contest?
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. D
【解析】
此对话是莎丽获奖后的一段对话，谈到了自己的获奖过程以及获奖后的感受。
【56题详解】
根据上一句“Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest!祝贺你在演讲比赛中获得一等奖!”，对别人的祝贺应表示感谢，选项C符合句意，故答案为C. Thank you.
【57题详解】
根据下一句“I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.我每天练习演讲。为了做好，我已经练习了几百遍了。”，可知此处应表达“你怎么能做得这么好”，选项A符合句意，故答案为A. How could you do such a good job?
【58题详解】
根据下一句“I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize当我获奖的时候我兴奋不已，忍不住哭了起来”，可知此处应表达“你获奖时感觉如何”，选项B符合句意，故答案为B. How did you feel when you won the prize?
【59题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, it changed me a lot.是的，它改变我很多。”，可知此处用一般疑问句表达“它改变了你吗?”，选项F符合句意，故答案为F. Did it change you?
【60题详解】
根据上一句“Thanks for answering my questions.谢谢你回答我的问题。”，可知此处应表达“不客气”，选项D符合句意，故答案为D. You’re welcome.
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bill! You're reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Tommy.
A:______________________________61______________________________?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really?_____________________________62_____________________________?
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer, and his works are worth reading.
A: Oh, he is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at the book.
B: OK, here you are.______________________________63______________________________?
A: It seems great. I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.
A: I don't know where it is. ____________________________64____________________________?
B: No. Only 2 kilometers from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?
B:_____________________________65_____________________________. See you tomorrow!
A: See you!
【答案】61. How many times have you read it
62. Who wrote it
63. What do you think of this novel
64. Is it far from here
65. Yes, I’d like to
【解析】
本段是两个人关于狄更斯小说的对话。
【61题详解】
根据下一句“Three times.”，可知此句应问“已经看了这本书几次了”，“问次数”用how many times，根据句意应用现在完成时，故答案为How many times have you read it?
【62题详解】
根据下一句“Charles Dickens.”，可知此句应问“这本书是谁写的”，故答案为Who wrote it?
【63题详解】
根据下一句“It seems great.”，可知此句应问“你认为这本书怎么样”，“……怎么样?”为What do you think of…，故答案为What do you think of this novel?
【64题详解】
根据下一句“No. Only 2 kilometers from here, next to the People's Cinema.”，可知此句应为一般疑问句，并且是问“书店里这里远吗”，“离……远”为be far from，故答案为Is it far from here?
【65题详解】
根据上一句“Would you like to go with me tomorrow?”，可知此句应回答“Yes, I’d like to”，故答案为Yes, I’d like to.
IX. 书面表达
66.初中生活马上就要结束了, 三年的初中生活一定给你留下了许多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想。
提示词语： three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy / sorry
要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等相关信息。
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
3. 词数：不少于 70 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.
I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，主要以第一人称，用一般现在时和一般过去时来来写，在讲述三年的初中生活中最值得你回忆的故事时要用一般过去时。内容要包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题；第二部分讲述难忘的一件事情； 第三部分自己的感想。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：graduate from middle school；be eager to；do well in；have a talk with；become interested in；try to do。
句型：①让步状语从句 No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.
②时间状语从句 when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.
As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.
③宾语从句 I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.
【点睛】中学生英语写作主要考查学生的语言运用能力、思维能力和书写能力。而同学们主要存在的问题是：跑题、遗漏要点、语法错误、单词拼写错误和层次不清等。因此，在操练时应注意以下环节：1）审题目：看到作文题不要急于动笔，要认真审题，仔细看清题目的要求。2）圈要点：为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。3）定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。