【期中模拟】2023-2024学年（人教版2019）高二英语下册期中 预测卷 04 阅读七选五15篇.zip

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Passage 1
（22-23高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Green architecture is designed in an envirnmentally-friendly way. Many peple think interest in green architecture has nly begun in recent years. 1 Our ancient ancestrs were intelligent. They als knew the fact that green architecture is mre able t fit in with nature and mre practical.
2 These include heating and cling, water usage, envirnmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all f these in varius ways, all f which are designed t increase efficiency withut affecting the functin f the building.
T make it, much f green architecture fcuses n building intelligently. Fr example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed t use less water while still functining nrmally. 3
Many architects build envirnmentally t shw peple that it’s pssible. And they want t shw the fact that being envirnmentally-friendly des nt have t make a building bad-lking. 4 A curtyard with plants, fr example, can be nicer t view.
The green design can be kept in mind when we build varius future buildings, ranging frm a private hme t a tall ffice building. Green designs can als be applied t remdeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings. 5 Many gvernments are thus encuraging remdeling and repairing instead f building new nes.
A．The gal is t make a building prettier.
B．Nt many buildings have great green designs.
C．A green building’s design need slve many prblems.
D．In fact, humans have tried green architecture fr thusands f years.
E．After all, pulling dwn a building can quite damage the envirnment.
F．Actually, many f the green designs can make a building mre beautiful.
G．And smart lighting wuld turn ff when peple are nt arund t save energy.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的概念、优势和实现方式。
1．根据上文“Many peple think interest in green architecture has nly begun in recent years (许多人认为对绿色建筑的兴趣是最近几年才开始的)”，下文“Our ancient ancestrs were intelligent. They als knew the fact that green architecture is mre able t fit in with nature and mre practical. (我们的祖先很聪明。他们也知道绿色建筑更能适应自然，更实用。)”可知，下文提及左舷们对绿色建筑的使用，因此否定了上文中人们的观点，故设空处与上文为转折关系，D项“In fact, humans have tried green architecture fr thusands f years. (事实上，人类已经尝试绿色建筑几千年了。)”，下文顺接D项，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
2．根据下文“These include heating and cling, water usage, envirnmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all f these in varius ways, all f which are designed t increase efficiency withut affecting the functin f the building. (这些包括供暖和制冷、用水、环境质量和能源使用。建筑师可以用不同的方式来处理所有这些问题，所有这些都是为了在不影响建筑功能的情况下提高效率。)”可知，下文中提及的heating and cling, water usage, envirnmental quality and energy usage都是在建筑师要注意的问题，他们通过诸多的方式来解决这些问题，C项“A green building’s design need slve many prblems. (绿色建筑的设计需要解决很多问题)”，下文的These指代C项中的many prblems，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
3．根据上文“T make it, much f green architecture fcuses n building intelligently. Fr example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed t use less water while still functining nrmally. (为了实现这一目标，许多绿色建筑都专注于智能建筑。例如，管道系统可以被设计成在使用更少的水的同时仍能正常运行。)”可知，本段介绍智能建筑的运用，G项“And smart lighting wuld turn ff when peple are nt arund t save energy. (当人们不在时，智能照明会关闭以节省能源)”，G项中的智能照明和上一句的管道系统为具体的两个例子，为并列句，故选G项。
4．根据上文“Many architects build envirnmentally t shw peple that it’s pssible. And they want t shw the fact that being envirnmentally-friendly des nt have t make a building bad-lking. (许多建筑师建造环保建筑是为了向人们展示这是可能的。他们想要展示的事实是，环保并不一定会让建筑看起来很糟糕。)”可知，环保建筑不一定很糟糕，也许很漂亮，F项“Actually, many f the green designs can make a building mre beautiful. (事实上，许多绿色设计可以使建筑更漂亮。)”，F项承接上一句，语意连贯顺畅，故选F项。
5．根据上文“Green designs can als be applied t remdeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings (绿色设计也可以应用于改造和修复现有建筑。)”可知，绿色建筑的设计也可用于改造和修复旧建筑，下一句将提及与existing buildings相关的信息，下文“Many gvernments are thus encuraging remdeling and repairing instead f building new nes. (因此，许多政府鼓励重建和修复，而不是新建。)”，根据thus可知，下文为设空处情况的结果，E项“After all, pulling dwn a building can quite damage the envirnment. (毕竟，拆除建筑物会严重破坏环境)”，E项承接上文，与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
Passage 2
（22-23高二下·湖南衡阳·期中）Have yu ever rller skated (滑旱冰)? This activity requires peple t wear special wheeled shes. Rller skating was hugely ppular in America in the 1970s and 1980s, especially amng children and yung adults. But as time went by, rller skating became a lst art. 6
In Waltham, Massachusetts, recently, peple mved arund an utdr basketball curt n a cl autumn night. 7 The curt is nw a place t skate. “I had my eye n skates fr a while. Many peple enjy it nw, including me. I fall all the time but I’m happy,” said Tammy Dnre Inman, a lcal persn f Waltham.
COVID-19 may have helped lead t increasing interest in skating. Due t COVID-19, peple are unable t g t gyms t exercise r stay active, s they have taken many measures t get mving. 8 It can help them bth stay scially distanced and keep fit.
Nw, yu can find rller skating rinks (旱冰场) set up in parks and n radways. New Yrk City’s Rckefeller Center even held a skating event this summer fr the first time since 1940. 9 Tyler Hubbard, a cuntry music star and Madnna recently tk turns skating arund a rink in New Yrk’s Central Park.
10 Online skate meetings in large cities wrldwide are cmmn. Things abut skating can be easily fund in media f all kinds lately: music vides, magazines and mvies. Stars f music, film and the Internet are amng the prducers. Nicle Fire, a rller skating wrld champin, nw teaches skating skills and dance nline. “I’ve never seen peple rller skating in parking lts befre, and suddenly they’re here,” she said. “I’ve been waiting fr this mment my entire life.”
A．But nne f them were playing basketball.
B．Many peple have nt skated since childhd.
C．Amng them, rller skating is a perfect chice.
D．Rller skating is pretty ppular n scial media.
E．The sprt is fun but can be dangerus smetimes.
F．Nw, it’s reprted that rller skating is back in style.
G．And then there are sme famus peple jining the sprt.
【答案】6．F 7．A 8．C 9．G 10．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了轮滑这项运动再次成为人们喜欢的运动项目之一。
6．此空为段尾空，是过渡句，上文“But as time went by, rller skating became a lst art.(但随着时间的流逝，轮滑成了一门失传的艺术)”提到轮滑成了一门失传的艺术，下文主要介绍了轮滑再度流行起来，所以F项“据报道，现在轮滑又流行起来了”符合语境，故选F。
7．上文“In Waltham, Massachusetts, recently, peple mved arund an utdr basketball curt n a cl autumn night.(最近，在一个凉爽的秋夜，在马萨诸塞州的Waltham，人们在一个室外篮球场周围走动)”提到，人们在一个室外篮球场周围走动，结合下文“The curt is nw a place t skate.(这个球场现在是滑冰的地方)”可知，本空和上文存在转折关系，篮球场上有许多人，但是人们不再打篮球，而是在玩轮滑，所以A项“但是没有一个人在打篮球”符合语境，故选A。
8．上文“Due t COVID-19, peple are unable t g t gyms t exercise r stay active, s they have taken many measures t get mving.(由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们无法去健身房锻炼或保持活跃，因此他们采取了许多措施来运动)”提到，疫情期间人们采取很多方式来运动，结合下文“It can help them bth stay scially distanced and keep fit.(它可以帮助他们既保持社交距离，又保持健康)”可知，空处应是提及一个具体的运动方式，指明下文It的指代内容，所以C项“其中，轮滑是一个完美的选择”符合语境，下文的It指代C项中的“rller skating”，故选C。
9．根据下文“Tyler Hubbard, a cuntry music star and Madnna recently tk turns skating arund a rink in New Yrk’s Central Park.(乡村音乐明星Tyler Hubbard和Madnna在纽约中央公园的溜冰场轮滑)”可知，现在许多名人开始玩轮滑，下文用两个名人的例子来证明了这一点。所以G项“然后有一些著名的人加入这项运动”符合语境，故选G。
10．本空是段首句，是本段的主题句。根据空后“Online skate meetings in large cities wrldwide are cmmn. Things abut skating can be easily fund in media f all kinds lately(在线滑板集会在世界各地的大城市都很常见。最近，在各种媒体上都可以很容易地找到关于滑冰的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了轮滑在社交媒体上的流行程度，所以D项“轮滑在社交媒体上很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 3
（22-23高二下·湖北·期中）There’s a lt happening bth in ur minds and bdies when we make art, and it can be used fr therapeutic (医疗的) means. Making art is gd fr everyne, nt just ur patients in the field f rehabilitatin (康复) medicine! 11
Lwer stress
Research in the field f art therapy is still nging. 12 Creating art can reduce crtisl (皮质醇) levels fr bth thse wh identify as artists and thse wh dn’t, s n matter what yur skill level is, yu’ll be able t feel all the gd things that cme with making art.
Deep fcus
13 Art allws yu t enter a “flw state”, a wnderful feeling that happens when yu’re in the zne. It’s that sense f lsing yurself, lsing all awareness, and even yu’ll frget all sense f time and space.
Prcessing emtins
Cnnecting with art can help anyne decrease anxiety and build cping skills, and fr thse ging thrugh serius mental health distress, a prfessinal art therapist can help t guide the prcess. 14 Making art can be a cathartic (起宣泄作用的) experience that prvides a sense f relief.
Art and neurscience (神经科学)
There is increasing evidence in rehabilitatin medicine and the field f neurscience that art enhances brain functin by impacting brain wave patterns, emtins, and the nervus system. Art can als raise sertnin (血清素) levels. 15 Observing art can stimulate the creatin f new neural pathways and ways f thinking. Artists are ften better bservers and have better memry, and this may be due t hw art affects the brain’s plasticity (可塑性).
A．Engaging yurself in making art lets yu fcus deeply.
B．Here are sme benefits and ways the brain is affected by art.
C．Art allws yu t express feelings and memries in ways ther than wrds.
D．Art enables yu t imagine new ways t cmmunicate and deal with the wrld.
E．Nevertheless, several findings suggest that engaging in art therapy reduces stress.
F．Thse benefits dn’t just cme frm making art, but als ccur during experiencing art.
G．Creativity in and f itself is imprtant fr remaining healthy, remaining cnnected t yurself and cnnected t the wrld.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了艺术创作影响大脑的一些好处和方式。
11．前文“Making art is gd fr everyne, nt just ur patients in the field f rehabilitatin (康复) medicine! (艺术创作对每个人都有好处，不仅仅是我们康复医学领域的病人！)”介绍艺术对人们有好处。再根据设空所在位置首段末尾可知，本句应为中心句，且应照应下文的小标题。结合选项，B项“以下是艺术影响大脑的一些好处和方式。”为中心句，引领全文。故选B。
12．小标题“Lwer stress (减轻压力)”为本段中心句。结合选项，E项“然而，一些研究结果表明，参与艺术疗法可以减轻压力。”照应小标题，为具体的研究证明。故选E。
13．小标题“Deep fcus (深度专注)”为本段中心句。结合选项，A项“从事艺术创作可以让你更加专注。”照应小标题，说明艺术创作可以让你更加专注。故选A。
14．小标题“Prcessing emtins (处理情绪)”以及下文“Making art can be a cathartic (起宣泄作用的) experience that prvides a sense f relief. (艺术创作可以是一种宣泄的体验，提供一种解脱的感觉。)”介绍艺术可以帮助处理情绪宣泄。结合选项，C项“艺术可以让你用语言以外的方式表达感情和记忆。”照应小标题以及下文，同为介绍艺术的对处理情绪的作用，是语言以外的另一方式。故选C。
15．下文“Observing art can stimulate the creatin f new neural pathways and ways f thinking. (观察艺术可以刺激新的神经通路和思维方式的创造。)”介绍观察艺术，而不是创作，也可以对人们有好处。结合选项，F项“这些好处不仅来自艺术创作，也发生在体验艺术的过程中。”照应下文，语意一致。故选F。
Passage 4
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期中）In the middle f the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island natin f Tuvalu, the furth smallest cuntry in the wrld. This grup f fur islands and five atlls (islands made f cral rck) is famus fr its sandy beaches and turquise (青绿色的) waters and has lng been a ppular turist destinatin fr nearby New Zealanders. Hwever, the natin f Tuvalu is at the risk f sn n lnger existing, nt because f war r plitical change, but because it will be cvered by the rising cean.
Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects f glbal warming. As the glbal temperature rises, s des the cean temperature. Due t the scientific law f “thermal expansin”, when water heats, it gets bigger. 16 . Mst experts claim that the effects f climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years. Prblems are already emerging. As sea level rises, cean water cntaining high levels f salt is travelling further and further inland, destrying the little amunt f sil Tuvaluans have t grw crps in.
Even befre Tuvaluans began t suffer frm the effects f climate change, the life in Tuvalu was tugh. 17 . Mst f the land n an atll is rck-hard and arid and the sil that exists n it is usually thin and pr fr grwing crps. The natin has always had t imprt fd apart frm fish.
Mre serius than Tuvalu’s lack f hme-grwn fd has been its lack f drinking water. 18 . Therefre, Tuvaluans depend almst entirely n rainwater fr their water needs. Unfrtunately, due t a gegraphical phenmenn knwn as La Nina, Tuvalu ften suffers frm lng perids f drught. In the autumn f 2010, after seven mnths f n rain, the Prime Minister had t declare a state f emergency nt nly because f a lack f drinking water, but als because the water left was plluted with chlera (霍乱). 19 .
Tuvalu’s prblems have led sme f its 11,000 inhabitants t cnsider migrating t Australia r New Zealand. 20 . They knw they’ll have t smeday, but fr as lng as pssible, they want t remain and make the wrld aware f what is happening t their hmeland due t climate change.
A．It was a desperate situatin and, but fr emergency shipments frm New Zealand and Australia, many Tuvaluans wuld have died.
B．This is largely due t the gelgical makeup f atlls.
C．Unlike nrmal islands, atlls have n rivers r streams, which means that mst f Tuvalu has n grundwater t be used fr drinking.
D．Tuvalu’s representatives demanded that natins shuld have a mre respnsible attitude twards emissin cntrls.
E．Therefre, the sea level is rising and fr lw-lying Tuvalu, this spells disasters.
F．Hwever, they are nt willing t abandn the land f their frefathers s easily.
G．And as a member f the United Natins, they are ding just that.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在太平洋中部的小岛国图瓦卢，很快就会面临不复存在的危险——它将被上升的海洋所覆盖。本文重点说明了这个国家面临的种种困难。
16．根据上文“Due t the scientific law f “thermal expansin”, when water heats, it gets bigger. (由于科学的“热膨胀”定律，当水加热时，它会变大)”可知，热胀冷缩，水面遇热则膨胀。E选项“Therefre, the sea level is rising and fr lw-lying Tuvalu, this spells disasters. (因此，海平面正在上升，对于地势低洼的图瓦卢来说，这意味着灾难。)”合理地承接了上文。故选E。
17．上文讲了“Even befre Tuvaluans began t suffer frm the effects f climate change, the life in Tuvalu was tugh. (甚至在图瓦卢人开始遭受气候变化的影响之前，图瓦卢的生活就很艰难。)”在图瓦卢人开始遭受气候变化的影响之前，图瓦卢的生活就很艰难。根据下文“Mst f the land n an atll is rck-hard and arid and the sil that exists n it is usually thin and pr fr grwing crps. ”（环礁上的大部分土地坚硬而干旱，其上的土壤通常很薄，不适合种植作物）可知，是因为地质构造方面。B项“This is largely due t the gelgical makeup f atlls. (这主要是由于环礁的地质构成。)”承上启下。故选B。
18．根据上文“Mre serius than Tuvalu’s lack f hme-grwn fd has been its lack f drinking water. (比图瓦卢缺乏本土粮食更严重的是缺乏饮用水。)”可知，接下来要谈饮用水短缺的问题。C选项“Unlike nrmal islands, atlls have n rivers r streams, which means that mst f Tuvalu has n grundwater t be used fr drinking. (与普通岛屿不同的是，环礁没有河流或小溪，这意味着图瓦卢大部分地区没有可供饮用的地下水。)”承接合理。故选C。
19．根据上文“In the autumn f 2010, after seven mnths f n rain, the Prime Minister had t declare a state f emergency nt nly because f a lack f drinking water, but als because the water left was plluted with chlera (霍乱). (2010年秋天，在经历了七个月的无雨之后，首相不得不宣布进入紧急状态，这不仅是因为缺乏饮用水，还因为剩下的水被霍乱污染了。)”可知，本国严重缺乏饮用水，剩下的还被污染了。A选项“It was a desperate situatin and, but fr emergency shipments frm New Zealand and Australia, many Tuvaluans wuld have died. (这是一个绝望的情况，如果没有来自新西兰和澳大利亚的紧急运输，许多图瓦卢人已经死了。)”承接上文，谈缺乏饮用水的严重后果。故选A。
20．根据上文“Tuvalu’s prblems have led sme f its 11,000 inhabitants t cnsider migrating t Australia r New Zealand. (图瓦卢的问题导致其11000名居民中的一些人考虑移民到澳大利亚或新西兰。)”可知，有人考虑迁移别国。F项“Hwever, they are nt willing t abandn the land f their frefathers s easily. (然而，他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地。)”与之形成转折关系。故选F。
Passage 5
（22-23高二下·江西·期中）It is reprted that 6 percent f the early deaths are caused by lack f physical activity, making it the furth largest risk fr death in the wrld after high bld pressure, smking and high bld sugar. S exercise is necessary in everyday life. 21 The general answer is that running is ne f the easiest frms f exercise. Science shws it desn’t just keep yu healthy. It can als actually help yu live lnger.
22 It turns ut that running n a regular basis leads t extra life. Cmpared with nn-runners wh d different frms f physical activity and cmpletely inactive adults, runners even have a 30 percent lwer risk f all-cause deaths.
The varius benefits f running n the bdy can make life lnger. 23 A new study fund that grups f runners cmpared t inactive grups did prduce imprvements in heart fitness. It culd als reduce the deaths related t heart disease.
Running, hwever, is nt the nly methd t keep fit. Anther study f 44,551 men aged 40 t 75 fund that running, tennis and fast walking reduced by 46 percent, 28 percent and 23 percent lwer risk f heart disease, separately. 24
Nw gd news is that there are abut 17 millin rad runners in the US, and the rads are lined with peple running slwly r fast. 25 Then yu will enjy the same jy f exercise as they d and becme mre athletic and healthier.
A．It is a gd idea t jin them.
B．There are varius indr sprts.
C．Are yu interested in taking exercise?
D．It can especially imprve heart health.
E．But which sprt is easy fr yu t play?
F．S it is kay t chse ther prper sprts besides running.
G．Runners live an average f many years lnger than nn-runners.
【答案】21．E 22．G 23．D 24．F 25．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。
21．根据上文“S exercise is necessary in everyday life.”（因此，锻炼在日常生活中是必要的）根据下文“The general answer is that running is ne f the easiest frms f exercise.”（一般的答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼方式之一）可知，空处是特殊疑问句，下文是对上文的回答。所以空处再问锻炼的种类是什么。故E选项“但是哪项运动对你来说很容易？”切题。故选E项。
22．根据下文“It turns ut that running n a regular basis leads t extra life.”（事实证明，经常跑步会使生命延长）可知，空处在说明跑步者的平均寿命要长。故G选项“跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长很多年”切题。故选G项。
23．根据下文“A new study fund that grups f runners cmpared t inactive grups did prduce imprvements in heart fitness.”（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的组相比，跑步组确实能改善心脏健康）可知，运动改善心脏健康。故D选项“它尤其能改善心脏健康”切题。故选D项。
24．根据上文“Running, hwever, is nt the nly methd t keep fit.”（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法）可知，还有其他的保持健康的运动方式。故F选项“所以除了跑步之外，选择其他合适的运动也是可以的”切题。故选F项。
25．根据上文“Nw gd news is that there are abut 17 millin rad runners in the US, and the rads are lined with peple running slwly r fast.”（现在好消息是，美国大约有1700万公路跑步者，路上挤满了跑得慢或快的人）根据下文“Then yu will enjy the same jy f exercise as they d and becme mre athletic and healthier.”（然后你会享受到和他们一样的锻炼乐趣，变得更运动、更健康）可知，选项鼓励我们加入其中。故A选项“加入他们是个好主意”切题。故选A项。
Passage 6
（22-23高二下·浙江台州·期中）Internatinal Languages Week is an annual event held in New Zealand t prmte language and culture frm arund the wrld. Learning an internatinal language invlves much mre than language prficiency( 熟练). Knwing an internatinal language means knwing abut the culture that is the fundatin f that language. Take advantage f Internatinal Languages Week nw. 26
Use yur students as teachers. There is a high chance that yu will have sme students wh can speak languages ther than English in yur schl. 27 . And yu can ask them t share their language knwledge with thers in the class.
28 . Internatinal Languages Week is an ideal pprtunity t cnnect with yur families t find ut what languages are spken in yur cmmunity. Invite family members with a secnd language int the schl as guest speakers, t read first language bks, r practice cnversatins with students.
Celebrate the cultural diversity in yur schl. 29 . Students can plan an internatinal day activity where they wear the traditinal dress f their wn culture and share music, custms, fd and dance. They can als plan an Internatinal Languages Week assembly where students can shw their greetings, custms, experiences, and stries t the rest f the schl. Students can wrk tgether t make a vide t prmte Internatinal Languages Week.
Create a language resurce. Develp a language resurce fr yur schl r lcal cmmunity.
30 . Or yu can use a greetings pster t encurage the use f internatinal greetings arund the schl. Students may want t create a slideshw(幻灯片) r vide in an internatinal language t welcme new migrants and infrm them abut yur lcal area .
A．Make cnnectins with yur cmmunity.
B．Cnnect with a class in an verseas cuntry.
C．And here are sme ideas fr classrm prgrams.
D．It can be simple vcabulary cards t help students learn new wrds.
E．Cnsider what understandings are gained by learning a new language.
F．Hld an event where the multiculturalism f yur schl is celebrated.
G．Encurage the students t be experts during Internatinal Languages Week.
【答案】26．C 27．G 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用国际语言周帮助学生学习语言的一些建议。
26．上文“Internatinal Languages Week is an annual event held in New Zealand t prmte language and culture frm arund the wrld. Learning an internatinal language invlves much mre than language prficiency(熟练). Knwing an internatinal language means knwing abut the culture that is the fundatin f that language. Take advantage f Internatinal Languages Week nw.(国际语言周是在新西兰举办的年度活动，旨在促进世界各地的语言和文化。学习一门国际语言所涉及的不仅仅是语言能力。了解一门国际语言意味着了解作为该语言基础的文化。好好利用国际语言周吧。)”介绍了国际语言周是什么，并且提到了好好利用国际语言周；下文“Use yur students as teachers.(把学生当老师。)”开始提出建议。由此可知，设空处应为过渡句，承上启下。C项“And here are sme ideas fr classrm prgrams.(这里有一些关于课堂项目的想法。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
27．段首主旨句“Use yur students as teachers.(把学生当老师。)”建议把学生当老师；上文“There is a high chance that yu will have sme students wh can speak languages ther than English in yur schl.(在你的学校里，你很有可能会遇到一些会说英语以外的语言的学生。)”提到了可能会遇到一些说英语以外的语言的学生；下文“And yu can ask them t share their language knwledge with thers in the class.(你可以让他们在课堂上与他人分享他们的语言知识。)”提到了让那些说英语以外的语言的学生在课堂上分享他们的语言知识。由此可推知，此处是让那些说英语以外的语言的学生当国际语言周活动的老师，G项“Encurage the students t be experts during Internatinal Languages Week.(鼓励学生在国际语言周期间成为专家。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
28．设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句；下文“Internatinal Languages Week is an ideal pprtunity t cnnect with yur families t find ut what languages are spken in yur cmmunity. Invite family members with a secnd language int the schl as guest speakers, t read first language bks, r practice cnversatins with students.
(国际语言周是一个与你的家人联系，了解你所在社区使用什么语言的理想机会。邀请说第二语言的家庭成员来学校做演讲嘉宾，阅读母语书籍，或者和学生练习对话。)”提到了邀请说第二语言的家庭成员来学校做演讲嘉宾，阅读母语书籍或与学生练习对话。由此可知，这是建议和学生的家庭成员或者社区建立联系，以此来学习语言。A项“Make cnnectins with yur cmmunity.(与你的社区建立联系。)”与本段内容对应。故选A项。
29．上文“Celebrate the cultural diversity in yur schl.(庆祝学校的文化多样性。)”建议庆祝学校的文化多样性；下文“Students can plan an internatinal day activity where they wear the traditinal dress f their wn culture and share music, custms, fd and dance.(学生们可以计划一个国际日活动，穿着自己文化的传统服装，分享音乐、习俗、食物和舞蹈。)”提到了让学生计划一个国际日活动。由此可知，此处是建议举办庆祝学校文化多样性的活动，F项“Hld an event where the multiculturalism f yur schl is celebrated.(举办一个庆祝学校多元文化的活动。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。
30．上文“Create a language resurce. Develp a language resurce fr yur schl r lcal cmmunity.(创建语言资源。为你的学校或当地社区开发语言资源。)”建议要创建语言资源；下文“Or yu can use a greetings pster t encurage the use f internatinal greetings arund the schl.(或者你可以使用问候海报来鼓励在学校周围使用国际问候。)”提到了可以使用海报来鼓励学生在学校周围使用国际问候。由下文的r可知，设空处与下文一样都是在提出关于语言资源的具体建议。D项“It can be simple vcabulary cards t help students learn new wrds.(它可以是简单的词汇卡来帮助学生学习新单词。)”中的simple vcabulary cards与上文的language resurce和下文的pster对应。故选D项。
Passage 7
（22-23高二下·山东泰安·期中）Even successful pets may be frightened the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual. But the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. 31
Dn’t be absrbed in yur first line. If yu dn’t feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn’t give up there. 32 The pening line is just ne cmpnent f an verall piece f art. Dn’t give it mre utsized imprtance than it needs.
Accept tls. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld definitely use it. 33 Just be sure yu understand the true meaning f the wrds yu put int yur pem. Sme synnyms (同义词) listed in a dictinary will be different frm the meaning yu wish t cnvey.
Enhance the petic frm with literary devices. 34 Develp yur petry writing skills by using metaphr, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems. This can be relatively easy in an unrhymed frm like free verse, and mre challenging in petic frms that have strict rules abut rhyme.
35 Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu’re invlved in the wrk f thers. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets — bth the classics and living, wrking artists.
A．Start small.
B．Read petry whenever pssible.
C．Here are tips t help yu start writing.
D．Frm chice is the mst essential cmpnent f a gd pem.
E．Keep writing and cme back t the first line when yu’re ready.
F．Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices.
G．Yu’d be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls.
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．G 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。
31．上文“Even successful pets may be frightened the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual. But the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. (即使是成功的诗人，在第一次坐下来写诗时也可能会感到害怕。这并不奇怪。但好消息是，一旦文思开始涌动，诗歌技巧就会非常令人满意的)”提出尽管诗歌创作很难，但还是有法可循，下文四个自然段分别介绍了帮助诗歌创作的四个方法。C项“Here are tips t help yu start writing.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始写作)”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。
32．上文“Dn’t be absrbed in yur first line. If yu dn’t feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn’t give up there. (不要专注于你的第一行。如果你觉得没有合适的语言来作为诗的开头，也不要就此放弃)”提出不要太在意第一行诗，不能因为写不出第一行就放弃，E项“Keep writing and cme back t the first line when yu’re ready.(继续写，准备好了再回去写第一行)”提出策略：先放一放，后面再去写第一行，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
33．上文“Accept tls. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld definitely use it.(使用工具。如果一本押韵词典能帮助你完成一首诗，你绝对应该使用它)”建议用工具书帮助写诗，G项“Yu’d be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls.(你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”举例证明用工具书写诗的可行性，句中“tls”是关键词。故选G项。
34．下文“Develp yur petry writing skills by using metaphr, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.(通过在诗歌中使用隐喻、意象和其他文学手法来提高你的诗歌写作技巧)”列举了一些提高诗歌写作技巧的文学手法，是对F项“Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices.(像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到强化)”的具体说明，句中“literary devices”是关键词。故选F项。
35．设空句是段首主题句，下文“Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu’re invlved in the wrk f thers. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets — bth the classics and living, wrking artists.(当你参与到别人的工作中时，写诗会更富有成效。通过阅读其他诗人的作品，使诗歌的语言成为第二天性——无论是经典作品还是活着的艺术家)”提出通过阅读别人的作品来提高自己的水平。B项“Read petry whenever pssible.(一有机会就读诗)”是最佳主题句。故选B项。
Passage 8
（22-23高二下·浙江台州·期中）Planting and grwing things ffer a lt mre than fresh vegetables and flwers. Wrking in a nice utdr space can benefit peple in mre than ne way. 36 .
It’s a fun wrkut. It’s wnderful t get ut in the garden n a beautiful day t give it a tidy. 37 . Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, mving pts, pushing a lawnmwer, and ther gardening tasks actually prvide a whle-bdy, mderate-intensity wrkut fr adults ver 65 years ld, suggested a 2014 paper frm the American Sciety fr Hrticultural Science. Even better, whatever yur age, it is an activity with a purpse-and ne that might keep yu in mtin lnger than traditinal exercise.
38 Mre than just gd exercise fr yur bdy, gardening prvides a wrkut fr yur brain, accrding t a 2019 study that appeared in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health. Researchers measured brain nerve grwth factrs related t memry in study participants - all senirs - befre and after they created a vegetable garden, and fund that their levels f brain nerve grwth had increased significantly.
It bsts yur immune system. Having dirt under yur fingernails may be a sign f pr hygiene, but scientists say it culd als be a mark f gd health. Thanks t beneficial bacteria fund in sil, gardening may strengthen yur immune system, 39 , accrding t research that includes a 2015 study published in the internatinal jurnal ImmunTargets and Therapy.
It nurishes yur spirit. 40 , suggests an experiment cnducted by NASA in 2016. The scientists fund that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pts, lifted astrnauts’ mds and eased their stress in the severe envirnment f uter space. And if gardening can d that fr astrnauts, it shuld be mre than gd enugh fr thse f us wh watch them n TV.
A．It sharpens yur mind
B．It imprves adaptability
C．Here are sme science-based advantages
D．helping yu get sick less and fight ff infectins easier
E．Helping yu have a better appetite and gain mre weight
F．Knwing it’s ding yu gd physically might make it mre entertaining
G．Wrking with plants prvides stress relief and psitive sensry stimulatin
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对人带来的好处。
36．根据空前“Wrking in a nice utdr space can benefit peple in mre than ne way.(在一个不错的户外空间工作在很多方面给人带来好处。)”以及下段开始分别提出了几个好处，故此处承上启下，C项“有一些以科学为基础的好处”符合，故填C项。
37．根据空前“It’s wnderful t get ut in the garden n a beautiful day t give it a tidy.(在一个晴朗的日子里到花园里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, mving pts, pushing a lawnmwer, and ther gardening tasks actually prvide a whle-bdy, mderate-intensity wrkut fr adults ver 65 years ld, suggested a 2014 paper frm the American Sciety fr Hrticultural Science.(美国园艺科学学会在2014年的一年论文表明，播种、拔草、移动花盆、推割草机和其他园艺任务实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等强度的锻炼。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花园使人心情愉快，空后有提出这实际上是一项全身的、中等强度的锻炼，故F项“知道这对你身体有好处可能会让园艺变得更加有趣。”符合，F项的“mre entertaining”是对前文的递进，故选F项。
38．根据空后“Mre than just gd exercise fr yur bdy, gardening prvides a wrkut fr yur brain, accrding t a 2019 study that appeared in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health.(2019年发表在《国际卫生研究与公共卫生杂志》上的一项研究，园艺不仅能锻炼身体，还能锻炼大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺对大脑的好处，故A项“它能让你的思维更敏捷”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
39．根据空前“Thanks t beneficial bacteria fund in sil, gardening may strengthen yur immune system,(由于土壤中发现了有益细菌，园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，)”可知，D项“帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的顺义承接，园艺能增强你的免疫系统，从来帮助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故选D项。
40．根据空后内容“The scientists fund that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pts, lifted astrnauts’ mds and eased their stress in the severe envirnment f uter space. And if gardening can d that fr astrnauts, it shuld be mre than gd enugh fr thse f us wh watch them n TV.(科学家们发现，即使在小盆里种植和培育种子，也能改善宇航员情绪，缓解他们在恶劣的外太空环境中的压力。)”可知，空后提出了种植园艺能缓解宇航员的情绪，故G项“和植物一起工作可以缓解压力，刺激积极的感官。”符合，故选G项。
Passage 9
（22-23高二下·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）Interesting Eating Habits Frm Different Cuntries
Amng ne f the jys f traveling abrad is the expsure t different types f cuisines. Here we prvide sme eating habits that culd benefit yu when traveling t a freign cuntry.
Britain
Dinner may nt be the dinner that yu and I knw. Depending n which part yu are visiting in England, the term “dinner” can refer t the afternn meal, r lunch as sme f us knw it. 41 , depending n hw late it is cnsumed. The mst cmmn time fr tea is fur 'clck in the afternn. Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening.
China
42 . T hld the chpsticks prperly, first hld the first stick like a pencil, and the secnd stick between yur thumb and yur ring finger. Yur middle finger shuld be in between the tw chpsticks.
India
It is pretty widely knwn that Indians traditinally eat with hands. 43 Many urban Indians tday, whether living in India r nt, maintain the practice f eating with their hands.
Befre settling dwn t begin yur meal, make sure t wash yur hands thrughly first. Always eat with yur right hand nly. 44 . Besides, make sure nt t have any fd tuch yur palms(手掌), and d nt put yur fingers int yur muth. Instead, use yur fingers t push the fd int yur muth.
Japan
In Japan, befre sitting dwn t a meal, fresh ht twels are given t yu t clean yur hands. When yur rders arrive, it is als plite t say the phrase “itadakimasu”. 45
A．It means “I’m ging t start eating”
B．Let China’s fd culture mve tward the wrld
C．In sme cuntries, lunchtime ften means sup time
D．Eating with yur left hand is cnsidered disrespectful
E．What we knw as dinner is smetimes called tea r supper
F．Hwever, this practice is nt limited t traditinal Indians nly
G．The use f chpsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is ne that needs practice
【答案】41．E 42．G 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的有趣饮食习惯。
41．根据上文“Depending n which part yu are visiting in England, the term “dinner” can refer t the afternn meal, r lunch as sme f us knw it (根据你在英国访问的地方不同，dinner这个词可以指下午的饭，也可以指我们所知道的午餐。)”可知，本段的关键词是dinner，E项中的“dinner”与之对应。E项：What we knw as dinner is smetimes called tea r supper.(我们所知道的晚餐有时被称为茶或晚餐。)符合语境。故选E。
42．根据本节小标题China及空后“T hld the chpsticks prperly, first hld the first stick like a pencil, and the secnd stick between yur thumb and yur ring finger.(要正确使用筷子，首先要像拿铅笔一样拿第一根筷子，第二根筷子夹在拇指和无名指之间。)”可知，本段的关键词是“chpsticks ”，G项中出现了词汇复现。G项：The use f chpsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is ne that needs practice.(吃中餐时使用筷子是需要练习的。)符合语境。故选G。
43．根据上文“It is pretty widely knwn that Indians traditinally eat with hands.(众所周知，印度人有用手吃饭的传统。)”及空后“Many urban Indians tday, whether living in India r nt, maintain the practice f eating with their hands.(今天，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，本段主要讲述的是印度人的习惯。F项：Hwever, this practice is nt limited t traditinal Indians nly.(然而，这种做法并不仅限于传统的印度人。)符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“Always eat with yur right hand nly.( 永远只用右手吃饭。)”可知，这里讲述的是印度人的进食习惯，只用右手，空处解释了不用左手的原因。D项：Eating with yur left hand is cnsidered disrespectful.(用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。)符合语境。故选D。
45．根据上文“When yur rders arrive, it is als plite t say the phrase 'itadakimasu'.( 当你点的菜送来时，说“itadakimasu”也是礼貌的。)”可知，空处解释这个单词的意思。A项：It means “I’m ging t start eating”.(它的意思是“我要开始吃了”。)符合语境。故选A。
Passage 10
（22-23高二下·河北保定·阶段练习）Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphnes and cmputers, mst students sner r later ask themselves this questin: 46
Knwing hw t write Chinese characters by hand is just cl. It feels like magic when yu write a few strkes (笔画)n paper that dn’t nrmally make sense, but they suddenly cme tgether and create a meaning. 47
Handwriting characters trains yur muscle memry, making characters stay lnger in yur memry and imprving yur reading and speaking skills. 48 Hwever, withut knwing hw t write characters by hand, yu are very unlikely t reach a level abve intermediate (中级的).
49 Handwriting characters is a frm f meditatin. Once yu learn hw t stay fcused, yu will nt nly ntice that yur cncentratin skills imprve, but yu will als find yurself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Mst peple agree that we shuld learn t write last least sme characters at sme pint as a student f Chinese, althugh nt necessarily straight away and nt necessarily all the characters that yu can say. But unless yu dn’t care abut written language at all, yu shuld learn the basics f handwriting. 50 Yu dn’t need t be a calligraphy master, but yu d need basic handwriting skills t d this. Simply lking at things is, as usual, a bad way f learning.
A．And amazingly, yu can understand it.
B．Is it imprtant t learn Chinese culture?
C．Handwriting characters trains yur-cncentratin.
D．Learning characters is a gd idea fr all students.
E．Withut it, it will be very hard t understand characters.
F．Is it really necessary t learn hw t write by hand in Chinese?
G．Yu can learn Chinese t a certain level withut handwriting characters.
【答案】46．F 47．A 48．G 49．C 50．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。
46．上文“Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphnes and cmputers, mst students sner r later ask themselves this questin”（手写汉字很漂亮。生活在有着手机和电脑的数字化时代，大多数学生迟早都会问自己这这问题）说明汉字很漂亮，但在数字化的时代里，学生们不经会问自己是否需要手写汉字，下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性，F项表示否有必要学习如何手写汉字，符合题意。故选F项。
47．上文“Knwing hw t write Chinese characters by hand is just cl. It feels like magic when yu write a few strkes (笔画)n paper that dn’t nrmally make sense, but they suddenly cme tgether and create a meaning.”（知道如何用手写汉字是一件很酷的事情。你在纸上写一些通常没有意义的笔画，但突然结合在一起产生了意义，这感觉就像魔法一样）说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，每一笔画结合在一起就有了意义。并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项意思为：神奇的是，你可以理解它，符合题意。故选A项。
48．下文“Hwever, withut knwing hw t write characters by hand, yu are very unlikely t reach a level abve intermediate(中级的).”（然而，不知道如何用手写字的话，你很可能达不到中级水平）说明不会写汉字的话，我们的汉语达不到中级水平，这里转折了，说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G项说不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平，但只能停留在这儿了，符合题意。故选G项。
49．下文“Handwriting characters is a frm f meditatin. Once yu learn hw t stay fcused, yu will nt nly ntice that yur cncentratin skills imprve, but yu will als find yurself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.”（手写汉字是一种冥想。一旦学会了专注，你就会发现这不仅可以提高专注能力，还可以让你在写字的时候变得平静和轻松）说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度，C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度，符合题意。故选C项。
50．上文“But unless yu dn’t care abut written language at all, yu shuld learn the basics f handwriting.”（但是，除非你根本不在乎书写语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础）说明如果我们在乎书写语言，就应该学习书写的基础。从而可知，书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话，汉字很难理解。其中it指的就是the basics f handwriting。故选E项。
Passage 11
（22-23高二下·湖南·阶段练习）Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technlgy that has the ptential t revlutinize the way humans interact with machines. 51 ChatGPT can be a beneficial tl fr everyne, especially fr many students in the fllwing ways.
Cncisely rephrase lengthy articles and essays t make them easier t read. Students are frequently unable t delve deeply int cncepts, essays, r articles t build full understanding in academic settings due t academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines fr reading lng publicatins. 52 Students can utilize ChatGPT t summarize articles, research papers, and even essays t get the main ideas f the material in a brief summary.
53 T supprt students effectively, ChatGPT can be f great help because it generalizes the ntes in accrdance with the wrd limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready fr exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class ntes can be rganized in a typed manner with nly a few quick prmpts, putting all the materials in ne place. Students can emply straightfrward prmpts that list the surces that need t be cmpiled int the summary as well as the maximum length allwed.
Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applicatins, r frmal letters f cmmunicatin t their teachers, r peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such frmal papers can be exceedingly time-cnsuming and labrius. Then ChatGPT helps. 54 Just entering the bjective, and specifying the tne students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically crrect and frmal email in a matter f secnds.
Time management and academic rganizatin. Aside frm thse t help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can als assist students with rganizing and categrizing their academic wrk in general. And they can use this tl mre efficiently t get general guidance and recmmendatins n hw t handle academics, such as hw t rganize an assignment, hw t balance academic wrk with ther interests, and s n. 55
A．Summarize the class ntes.
B．Cme up with artistic cmpsitin ideas.
C．And it culd create mre pwerful and useful AI applicatins.
D．Mre imprtantly, it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.
E．In these cases, it might be useful in giving yu a brad verview f an essay r article.
F．S ChatGPT can be used as a tl f assistance in an almst unlimited number f ways.
G．It may greatly simplify yur life by writing emails r applicatins precisely and lgically.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．G 55．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何利用新人工智能ChatGPT来帮助学生学习。
51．根据上文“Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technlgy that has the ptential t revlutinize the way humans interact with machines.(目前，ChatGPT是一项令人兴奋的新人工智能技术，它有可能彻底改变人类与机器交互的方式)”以及后文“ChatGPT can be a beneficial tl fr everyne, especially fr many students in the fllwing ways.(ChatGPT是一个人人可用的，尤其对学生来说，非常有用的工具)”可知，应跟空前句继续点明ChatGPT的用途，故C选项“它可以创造更强大、更有用的人工智能应用”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据上文“Cncisely rephrase lengthy articles and essays t make them easier t read. Students are frequently unable t delve deeply int cncepts, essays, r articles t build full understanding in academic settings due t academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines fr reading lng publicatins. (简明扼要地改写长篇文章，使其更容易阅读。由于学术压力和繁忙的学习计划，尤其是阅读长篇出版物的截止日期，学生往往无法深入研究概念、论文或文章，以充分理解学术环境)”以及后文“Students can utilize ChatGPT t summarize articles, research papers, and even essays t get the main ideas f the material in a brief summary.(学生可以利用ChatGPT来总结文章，研究论文，甚至散文，以一个简短的摘要来获得材料的主要思想)”可知，本句是对上文提到的“由于学术压力和繁忙的学习计划，尤其是阅读长篇出版物的截止日期，学生往往无法深入研究概念、论文或文章，以充分理解学术环境”这些情况的应对方法，即通过ChatGPT来让你对一篇文章有一个广泛的概述。故E选项“在这些情况下，它可能会让你对一篇文章有一个广泛的概述”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据后文“T supprt students effectively, ChatGPT can be f great help because it generalizes the ntes in accrdance with the wrd limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready fr exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class ntes can be rganized in a typed manner with nly a few quick prmpts, putting all the materials in ne place. Students can emply straightfrward prmpts that list the surces that need t be cmpiled int the summary as well as the maximum length allwed.(为了有效地支持学生，ChatGPT可以提供很大的帮助，因为它可以根据学生要求的字数限制，以清晰和简短的方式概括笔记。学习和准备考试是很有帮助的。课堂笔记可以用打字的方式组织，只需要一些快速的提示，把所有的材料放在一个地方。学生可以使用简单的提示，列出需要编译成摘要的来源，以及允许的最大长度)”可知，此空为段落主题句，即旨在说明要总结课堂笔记。故A选项“总结课堂笔记”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据上文“Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applicatins, r frmal letters f cmmunicatin t their teachers, r peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such frmal papers can be exceedingly time-cnsuming and labrius. Then ChatGPT helps.(组织、创建和发送电子邮件。学生可能经常给老师或同学写电子邮件、申请或正式的通信信。特别是，如果他们有繁忙的学术日程，写这样的正式论文可能是非常费时费力的。那么ChatGPT就有帮助了)”以及后文“Just entering the bjective, and specifying the tne students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically crrect and frmal email in a matter f secnds.(只要输入目标，并指定学生想要的语气，ChatGPT就可以在几秒钟内生成一封语法正确且正式的电子邮件)”可知，本句是在说明ChatGPT是如何帮助你写电子邮件的。故G选项“精确而有逻辑地写电子邮件或应用程序可以大大简化你的生活”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据上文“Time management and academic rganizatin. Aside frm thse t help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can als assist students with rganizing and categrizing their academic wrk in general. And they can use this tl mre efficiently t get general guidance and recmmendatins n hw t handle academics, such as hw t rganize an assignment, hw t balance academic wrk with ther interests, and s n.(时间管理和学术组织。除了帮助学生完成实际的学术任务外，ChatGPT还可以帮助学生组织和分类他们的学术工作。他们可以更有效地使用这个工具来获得关于如何处理学术问题的一般指导和建议，比如如何组织作业，如何平衡学术工作与其他兴趣，等等)”可知，本段主题“时间管理和学术组织”，即ChatGPT可帮助学生完成实际的学术任务，对他们的学术工作进行大致的组织和分类，获得一些关于如何处理学术问题的指导和建议。故F选项“因此ChatGPT可以作为一种辅助工具以几乎无限的方式使用”符合语境，故选F。
Passage 12
（22-23高二下·山西运城·阶段练习）The pssibility f being killed n a single airline flight is ne in 4.7 millin. Here are sme lifesaving habits yu are suppsed t remember every time yu fly.
Yur carry-n bag
The safest thing t d with yur carry-n is leave it n the plane. Flight crews ask yu t keep yur luggage clear f the aisles (通道) fr a reasn. 56 With as few as 90 secnds t evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precius time spent reaching fr luggage culd be a life and death decisin fr smene.
Yur seat
57 The safest place t sit n a plane is behind the wings. A Ppular Mechanics study f 20 cmmercial jet crashes with bth fatalities (死亡) and survivrs fund that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance f survival, cmpared with just 49 percent fr thse in first class.
During a crash
The first thing yu shuld d during a crash is put n the xygen mask the minute it drps.
During a lss f cabin pressure, the fall in xygen can knck yu uncnscius in as little as 20 secnds. 58 Yu can’t help if yu can’t breathe.
Listen t yur flight attendants. Mst imprtantly, thrugh any emergency, be nice t the flight attendant.
What t wear
59 The US Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard says that 68 percent f plane crash fatalities ccur in pst-crash fires, nt in the initial impact.
Frtunately, here’s what yu can plan fr days in advance while yu pack yur suitcase: n the day yu’re flying, avid wearing synthetic fibers like plyester and nyln. Instead, chse natural materials like cttn r wl. It’s als a gd idea t wear lng pants (like jeans) and a lng-sleeved shirt fr extra prtectin frm flames and sharp bjects. 60
Sippers might seem like a gd idea fr braving airprt security, but in the chas f a crash r evacuatin, they’ll nly slw yu dwn.
A．Yu can narrwly escape frm an air crash.
B．Always secure yur xygen mask befre helping thers.
C．Gd mentality (心态) f a pilt is a necessity fr safe flight.
D．Besides, the best shes t wear n a plane never leave yur feet.
E．The safest way t dress n a plane is avid anything easy t catch fire.
F．In the event f an evacuatin, yu dn’t want it blcking an escape rute.
G．In the event f an evacuatin, the clser yu are t an exit, the higher the chance yu’ll have t escape safely.
【答案】56．F 57．G 58．B 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了每次坐飞机时都应该记住的救生习惯，如：随身行李的处置，穿衣服的选择以及易于逃生的座位选择。
56．根据上文“The safest thing t d with yur carry-n is leave it n the plane. Flight crews ask yu t keep yur luggage clear f the aisles(通道)fr a reasn (对你的随身行李最安全的处理方法就是把它留在飞机上。空乘人员要求你不要把行李放在过道上是有原因的。)”可知，下文会进行解释这么做的原因，F项“In the event f an evacuatin, yu dn’t want it blcking an escape rute. (在疏散事件中，你不希望它挡住逃生路线。)”，下文“With as few as 90 secnds t evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precius time spent reaching fr luggage culd be a life and death decisin fr smene. (从一个燃烧的地方撤离的时间只有90秒，对于一个人来说，花在拿行李上的宝贵时间可能是生死攸关的决定。)”，F项中的it指代上文中的yur carry-n，F项和下文指出了随身行李在疏散时可能带来的问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
57．本段与Yur seat有关，下文“The safest place t sit n a plane is behind the wings. A Ppular Mechanics study f 20 cmmercial jet crashes with bth fatalities (死亡) and survivrs fund that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance f survival, cmpared with just 49 percent fr thse in first class. (飞机上最安全的地方是机翼后面。《大众力学》对20起造成人员伤亡和幸存者的商业飞机失事进行了研究，发现坐在后排客舱的乘客有69%的生还几率，而坐在头等舱的乘客只有49%。)”可知，此处分析了飞机上乘客的位置与生还的几率之间的关系，G项“In the event f an evacuatin, the clser yu are t an exit, the higher the chance yu’ll have t escape safely. (在紧急疏散的情况下，你离出口越近，安全逃生的几率就越高。)”可知，离出口近的位置，乘客安全逃生的几率高，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
58．上文“During a lss f cabin pressure, the fall in xygen can knck yu uncnscius in as little as 20 secnds. (在机舱失压时，氧气的下降可以在短短20秒内使你失去意识。)”可知，在飞机出事时可能会出现的缺氧现象，B项“Always secure yur xygen mask befre helping thers. (在帮助别人之前一定要戴好氧气面罩。)”，下文“Yu can’t help if yu can’t breathe. (如果你不能呼吸，你也没办法帮别人。)”可知，此处话题一致，与氧气面罩有关，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
59．此处话题为What t wear，下文“The US Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard says that 68 percent f plane crash fatalities ccur in pst-crash fires, nt in the initial impact. (美国国家运输安全委员会表示，68%的空难死亡发生在坠机后的火灾中，而不是在最初的撞击中。)”可知，飞机失事时，多数死亡事件与火灾有关，E项“The safest way t dress n a plane is avid anything easy t catch fire. (在飞机上穿衣服最安全的方法是避免任何容易着火的东西。)”，增加生还几率的穿着为：不穿容易着火的面料的衣服。上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
60．此段话题为What t wear，上文“It’s als a gd idea t wear lng pants (like jeans) and a lng-sleeved shirt fr extra prtectin frm flames and sharp bjects. (穿长裤，如牛仔裤，和长袖衬衫也是个好主意，可以额外保护免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”，D项“Besides, the best shes t wear n a plane never leave yur feet. (此外，在飞机上穿的最好的鞋子永远不会离开你的脚。)”，上下文衔接连贯，话题一致，均为坐飞机时的穿着注意要点，故选D项。
Passage 13
（22-23高二上·山东烟台·期中）Studying in America presents yu with unique pprtunities t get invlved in a cmmunity that pushes yu t succeed. 61 These tips will help yu make the mst f the fur years.
Participatin in university prgrams helps yu make new friends and establish a cnnectin with yur schl. At the beginning f the schl year, mst universities will hst an rganizatin fair where every club n campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. 62 By chatting with ld club members, yu can decide where yu’ll fit best.
T best prepare fr yur future, grwing yur prfessinal netwrk is essential. Jining prfessinal student rganizatins that crrespnd with yur prfessinal interests is a great place t start. Fr example, prfessinal scieties ften hld cnferences and send ut newsletters abut industry happenings. Remember t be active and interested in yur cllege years. 63
Taking part in vluntary wrk is a practical way t make a difference in the lcal cmmunity where yur university is lcated. Sme rganizatins like Habitat fr Humanity have pprtunities thrughut the cuntry. Neighbrhds surrunding yur university will als have individual needs and service pprtunities that will benefit frm yur help. 64 It shws a new side f the place yu’ll call hme fr the next several years.
65 But getting arund America n breaks can be a great pprtunity t see mre f it. If yu have time, cnsider taking different trips, in which yu can explre different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, yu’ll find yur visin bradened and life enriched.
A．Being a vlunteer can advance yur career.
B．Cllege is the perfect time t learn and grw.
C．Living ff campus is a great way t save mney.
D．The event gives yu an idea f each rganizatin.
E．It als allws yu t get an ideal jb after graduatin.
F．Traveling verseas can be difficult during the schl year.
G．Vlunteering helps yu feel cnnected t the cmmunity yu live in.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。
61．根据后文“make the mst f the fur years(充分利用这四年)”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活，B项Cllege is the perfect time t learn and grw.(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)符合题意，与下文衔接自然。故选B项。
62．根据上文“At the beginning f the schl year, mst universities will hst an rganizatin fair where every club n campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. (在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员)”和后文“By chatting with ld club members, yu can decide where yu’ll fit best.(通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪里)”可知，这些活动提供了与老会员交流的机会，以便了解适合自己的俱乐部。D项The event gives yu an idea f each rganizatin.(该活动让您了解每个组织)符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an rganizatin fair。故选D项。
63．根据前文“Fr example, prfessinal scieties ften hld cnferences and send ut newsletters abut industry happenings.(例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯)”可知，这里是指就业方面的问题，E项It als allws yu t get an ideal jb after graduatin.(它还可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作)相呼应符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。故选E项。
64．根据上文“Taking part in vluntary wrk is a practical way t make a difference in the lcal cmmunity where yur university is lcated.(参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为)”和后文“It shws a new side f the place yu’ll call hme fr the next several years.(它展示了这个你未来几年称之为家的地方的另一面)”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项Vlunteering helps yu feel cnnected t the cmmunity yu live in.(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系)符合语境，下文的It指代选项中的Vlunteering。故选G项。
65．根据后文“But getting arund America n breaks can be a great pprtunity t see mre f it.(但是，在休息的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国)”中的but可知，空处与此处为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项Traveling verseas can be difficult during the schl year.(念书时出国旅行可能很困难)符合语境。故选F项。
Passage 14
（22-23高二上·四川成都·期中）They say that children learn languages the best. 66 . We asked sme f the plyglts (通晓多种语言的人) in TED’s Open Translatin Prject t share their secrets t mastering a freign language. Several basic principles are as fllws.
Get real. Decide n a simple, achievable gal t start with s that yu dn’t feel cnfused. German translatr Judith Matz suggests: “Pick up 50 wrds f a language and start using them n peple — 67 .”
Play huse with the language. The mre yu invite a freign language int yur daily life, the mre yur brain will cnsider it smething useful and wrth caring abut. “Use every pprtunity t get invlved in the new language,” says Russian translatr Olga Dmitrchenkva. 68 , read kids’ bks written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, r live-narrate parts f yur day t an imaginary freign friend.
69 . Dmitrchenkva has a great idea: “A funny thing like resetting the language n yur phne can help yu learn new wrds right away,” she says. Ditt fr changing the language n yur brwser (浏览器). Or yu can seek ut mre structured learning pprtunities nline. Dutch translatr Els De Keyser recmmends Dulingu fr its gamified (游戏化) apprach t grammar, and Anki fr memrizing vcabulary with its “intelligent” flashcards...
Make new friends. 70 — it will teach yu t naturally express yur thughts, instead f mentally translating each sentence befre yu say it. Find native speakers near yu. Or search fr freign penpals r set up a language cnnectin nline, where tw vlunteers help ne anther practice their wn languages.
A．Let technlgy help yu ut
B．and lk up them in the dictinary
C．D nt wrry abut making mistakes
D．and then slwly start picking up grammar
E．Cmmunicating in the new language is key
F．But that desn’t mean that adults shuld give up
G．Stick every bject in yur huse in this language
【答案】66．F 67．D 68．G 69．A 70．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌握外语的几个基本原则。
66．F选项“但这并不意味着成年人应该放弃”与上文“They say that children learn languages the best.(他们说孩子们学习语言最好)”形成转折关系，引出下文“We asked sme f the plyglts (通晓多种语言的人) in TED’s Open Translatin Prject t share their secrets t mastering a freign language. Several basic principles are as fllws.(我们邀请了TED开放翻译项目中的一些多语者分享他们掌握外语的秘诀。几个基本原则如下)”讲掌握外语的几个基本原则。故选F项。
67．由上文German translatr Judith Matz的话“Pick up 50 wrds f a language and start using them n peple(先找50个外语单词，用它们来跟别人交流)”可知，Judith Matz建议先选择所学语言的50个单词在真实场景中使用，然后慢慢学习语法，上下文先后关系，D选项“然后慢慢开始学习语法”切题。故选D项。
68．由下文“read kids’ bks written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, r live-narrate parts f yur day t an imaginary freign friend(读用那门语言写的童话，看有字幕的TED演讲，或者跟你想象中的外国朋友讲述一些一天里发生的事)”可知，该选项与后文两个分句构成平行关系，它们都是在家使用语言的日常场景，G选项“把家里的每一件物品都用这种语言粘起来”也呼应小标题“Play huse with the language.(和语言玩过家家)”。故选G项。
69．空处是该段段落小标题，由下文“Dmitrchenkva has a great idea: “A funny thing like resetting the language n yur phne can help yu learn new wrds right away,” she says. Ditt fr changing the language n yur brwser (浏览器). Or yu can seek ut mre structured learning pprtunities nline. Dutch translatr Els De Keyser recmmends Dulingu fr its gamified (游戏化) apprach t grammar, and Anki fr memrizing vcabulary with its “intelligent” flashcards...(德米特罗琴科娃有一个很好的主意：“重新设置手机语言就能让你马上学到新单词，”她说。同样，你也可以在浏览器上更改语言。或者在网上找一些更系统的学习资源。荷兰语翻译家埃尔斯·德·凯瑟推荐用“多邻国”像玩游戏一样学习语法，用Anki的智能卡片背单词)”可知，本段主要讲可以运用技术来帮助学习语言，A选项“让技术帮助你”切题。故选A项。
70．由小标题“Make new friends. (结交新朋友)”可知该段主题是通过交友练习语言，E选项中的“Cmmunicating”是关键，E选项“用新语言交流是关键”切题。故选E项。
Passage 15
（22-23高二上·湖南·阶段练习）Dn’t Ruin Healthy Eating When Yu Travel
I’ve nticed that, as peple becme mre cnscius f hw fd affects their health, leaving hme can smetimes present challenges fr thse wh want t keep eating well. Here are sme simple ways t eat adventurusly and well while yu’re enjying the best mments f yur trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. 71 Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. Pack snacks fr easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-biled eggs, firm fruits.
Dn’t frget the grcery stre. A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. 72 Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst.
Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. 73 Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. Often peple drink alchl r sdas with meals, and these are als dehydrating. Drinking mre than yur usual eight glasses f water a day will keep yu energized, hydrate yur cells and keep yur skin glwing.
Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. 74
75 Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵).
A．Just enjy the treats that yu like.
B．Try the “ne-and-dne” rule.
C．Planes and htel rms are generally dry.
D．Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything.
E．Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating.
F．Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks.
G．Planning ahead f time allws yu t cntrl what ges int yur bdy.
【答案】71．D 72．F 73．C 74．E 75．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
71．上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
72．上文“A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
73．上文“Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and htel rms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
74．本段标题“Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
75．下文“Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“ne-and-dne” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。