期中模拟预测卷（全国甲乙卷区） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）（原题版）

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2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中模拟预测卷 （全国甲乙卷区）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·陕西西安·高二西安中学校考期中）
School Programs
Hillbrook  SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessens. Enjoy our beautiful school with grades and playgrounds.
TEL: 650-968-5957
www.hillbrook.com

Emerson  SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January !
Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.
TEL:650-903-0986
www.emerson.com

Monarch  SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.
Art Program is only for beginners.
TEL:650-720-1677
www.manarch.com

Almaden  SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games
TEL:650-403-3575
www.almaden.com

1． Which school offers Music Programe?
A．Hillbrook School B．Emerson School C．Monarch School D．Almaden School
2．If you are interested in group classes in art , you can call
A．650-968-5957 B．650-903-0986 C．650-403-3575 D．650-720-1677
3．Which program helps improve thinking skills?
A．Sports Program B．Art Program C．Development Program D．Woodshop Program

【答案】1．A    2．D    3．C
【分析】这篇文章是一则广告，主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一则广告 “Hillbrook School”中的 “Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5.”（音乐课程全年提供给1-5年级的学生。）可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monarch School”中的 “Group classes in art are offered every day.”（每天都有集体艺术课）以及 “TEL: 650-720-1677”（电话号码为：650-720-1677）可知，如果对集体艺术课，可以打650-720-1677这个电话。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告 “Almaden School”中的 “Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games”（ 我们的发展项目帮助1-6年级的学生通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和有趣的游戏来提高思维能力）可知，Development Program帮助学生提高思维能力。故选C。

B
（2022春·山西长治·高二长治市第一中学校校考期中）
Many people living in extremely low-income areas don’t have access to the materials they need to make even the most basic home improvements. Most, including Tessa Vierk’s and Jim Benton’s friends, can’t afford to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to hire someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!
Tessa and Jim set up the library that accepts tool donations in 2019. It functions exactly like a regular library, except instead of books, people can borrow tools they need for home repairs, woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, and more. People sign up for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments. Members can borrow as many tools as they can carry for seven days, and renew(续借) them if they want to. When the library first started, Tessa and Jim had about 150 members. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from.
Now, in fact, they’ve had to turn down tool donations. They’re searching for a larger building to hold “twice as many tools”. “Probably 90 percent of the tools we have have been donated,” Tessa said. “A lot of people own too many high-quality things, and they would give them to us so that we don’t have the space to accept.”
“While it’s quiet around the library, it’s far from the city, which is hard for young people who are working to get our services. We are planning to relocate to a larger location with a better public transport network to make our offerings, including more tools, and lots of other wonderful services, available to even more people,” they wrote on their website.
4．What made Tessa and Jim start the Chicago Tool Library?
A．Their love for reading books. B．Their friends’ encouragement.
C．Their interest in decorating. D．Their desire to help the poor.
5．Which word best describes the Chicago Tool Library?
A．Academic. B．Popular. C．Costly. D．Demanding.
6．Why do Tessa and Jim turn down tool donations?
A．They have had enough tools. B．The tools are of poor quality.
C．Their storage space is limited. D．They want to buy tools themselves.
7．What can be inferred about the present location of the library?
A．It’s not easily accessible. B．It’s close to the community.
C．It’s too noisy and crowded. D．It’s favorable for the young.

【答案】4．D    5．B    6．C    7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了帮助穷人读书的愿望使泰莎和吉姆创办了芝加哥工具图书馆，本文主要讲述了工具图书馆的现状及作用。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people living in extremely low-income areas don’t have access to the materials they need to make even the most basic home improvements. Most, including Tessa Vierk’s and Jim Benton’s friends, can’t afford to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to hire someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!（许多生活在低收入地区的人无法获得他们所需要的材料，即使是最基本的家庭装修。包括泰莎·维尔克和吉姆·本顿的朋友在内的大多数人自己买不起昂贵的工具，也买不起雇人来修理他们的房子。这就是芝加哥Chicago Tool Library的作用所在）”可知他们帮助穷人的愿望使泰莎和吉姆创办了芝加哥工具图书馆。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When the library first started, Tessa and Jim had about 150 members. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from.（图书馆刚开始的时候，泰莎和吉姆大约有150个会员。他们现在有超过1500名来自芝加哥地区的成员和超过2500种工具可供选择）”可知图书馆很受欢迎。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now, in fact, they’ve had to turn down tool donations. They’re searching for a larger building to hold “twice as many tools”（现在，他们不得不拒绝捐赠工具。他们正在寻找一个更大的建筑来容纳两倍的工具）”可知由于它们的存储空间是有限的，泰莎和吉姆拒绝了工具捐赠。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it’s quiet around the library, it’s far from the city, which is hard for young people who are working to get our services.”（虽然图书馆周围很安静，但因为离城市很远，所以工作的年轻人很难得到我们的服务）”可知图书馆现在的位置不容易到达。故选A。

C
（2022秋·内蒙古呼和浩特·高二呼市二中校考期中）
Timothy is a 5-year-old boy with autism(自闭症). In October of 2018, doctors told his parents that he suffered  brain tumor(肿瘤).
Two thieves who specialized in stealing packages from people’s front gates had no idea that one of those packages contained a WWE wrestling belt belonging to Timothy. At the time, the belt was on the front gate of Sergio Moriers’s house, whose job was decorating stuff. “Timothy’s father doesn’t make a lot of money. But he wanted to give his son an amazing gift, and I told him I would do everything for free. I said, ‘Just ship it over and I’ll do everything you want on the belt, and he’ll have the belt of a lifetime.’” He said.
When the belt was taken, Sergio was extremely disturbed, “I want them to know they took hope from a 5-year-old boy who is looking forward to that item coming back to him… You stole that from him. You broke a child’s heart.” Timothy’s father shared what that belt meant to his son, “Timothy would not go anywhere without that belt… Most kids have balls, while he had a belt.” All hope was lost.
Then something unexpected happened. “I saw two women appeared at the gate. They put down the bag there. My guard went over and I realized what was happening. That bag contained the stolen wrestling belt,” Sergio said. The two women apologized to Sergio. They said that they were thrown out of a friend’s apartment after the friend saw the news report of the theft on TV. In fact, they were trying to kick a drug habit. They cried with guilt and shame.
Seeing the returned belt, Timothy’s father said, “It’s one of those things you always hear about, those crazy stories about people, but you never think it’ll happen to yourself. I’m still taken aback, to be honest.”
8．What was Sergio’s original intention?
A．To buy the boy a wonderful gift.
B．To beautify the boy’s belt for free.
C．To help the boy win a competition.
D．To earn money from decorating the belt.
9．What can be known about the thieves?
A．They were addicted to drug.
B．They were caught by the police.
C．Their friend reported them on TV.
D．They were punished by the guard.
10．What did Timothy’s father mean at the end of the story?
A．He was annoyed about crazy stories.
B．He felt he was cheated by the thieves.
C．He was astonished at the returned belt.
D．He couldn’t believe his stuff was stolen.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Sick Boy Wins a Wrestling Belt
B．Caring People Show Love for a Kid
C．An Immoral Act of Theft Is Revealed
D．Thieves Return Wrestling Belt to the Sick Boy

【答案】8．B    9．A    10．C    11．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁小男孩Timothy患有自闭症，父亲为了让他开心，买了一个摔跤腰带，他非常喜欢，但是腰带却被窃贼偷走了。失去腰带，就意味着Timothy会失去希望。后来窃贼把腰带归还了。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的“whose job was decorating stuff（他的工作是装饰东西）”以及四、五句的“I told him I would do everything for free. Just ship it over and I’ll do everything you want on the belt（我告诉他我什么都可以免费做。只要把它运过来，我会按照你的要求在腰带上做任何事情）”可知，Sergio当初是想免费为男孩装饰腰带。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“In fact, they were trying to kick a drug habit.（事实上，他们是想戒掉毒瘾。）”可知，她们说她们想要戒毒，所以她们是吸毒人员。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Seeing the returned belt, Timothy’s father said, “It’s one of those things you always hear about, those crazy stories about people, but you never think it’ll happen to yourself. I’m still taken aback, to be honest.”（看到归还的腰带，蒂莫西的父亲说：“这是你经常听到的那种事情，那些关于人们的疯狂故事，但你从来没有想过它会发生在你自己身上。说实话，我还是很吃惊。”）”可推知，他对发生在自己身上的失而复得的故事感到惊讶。be taken aback表示“大吃一惊”。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Seeing the returned belt, Timothy’s father said, “It’s one of those things you always hear about, those crazy stories about people, but you never think it’ll happen to yourself.”（看到归还的腰带，蒂莫西的父亲说：“这是你经常听到的那种事情，那些关于人们的疯狂故事，但你从来没有想过它会发生在你自己身上。”）结合全文可知，文章讲述生病的小男孩的珍贵礼物被偷走，后来又被归还的故事，所以D项“Thieves Return Wrestling Belt to the Sick Boy（小偷把摔跤腰带还给生病的男孩）”作为标题最合适。故选D项。

D
（2022春·江西九江·高二九江一中校考期中）
When kids enjoy an activity, they want to do more of it. Practicing a skill improves their abilities and helps them feel confident, especially when the effort is noticed and praised. Toddlers (学步的儿童) and preschoolers should play actively several times a day. Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. This can include free play at home and P.E. at school.
Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels. Although some sports leagues may be open to kids as young as 4, organized team sports are not recommended until they’re a little older. Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.
With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy. This can range from traditional sports like baseball and basketball to biking, hiking, and laying outside. As kids get older, differences in ability and personality become more apparent. That is why it’s important to find an activity that’s right for your children.
Teens have many choices when it comes to being active—from school sports to after-school interests. It’s a good idea to have an exercise plan. Do what you can to make it easy for your teens to exercise by providing transportation and the necessary equipment (including workout clothes). In some cases, the right clothes and shoes night help a shy teen feel comfortable biking or going to the gym.
In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality. Meanwhile, be active yourself and support your kids’ interests. If you start this early enough, they’ll come to regard the activity as a normal and fun part of your family’s everyday routine.
12．What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A．Free play. B．Play time. C．Physical activity. D．Children’s confidence.
13．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2?
A．What appropriate sports preschoolers should take.
B．How to develop kids’ motor skills before school.
C．Why organized team sports are dangerous to kids.
D．When preschoolers should start to do sports.
14．How can parents help their school-age kids?
A．Tell them to turn to traditional sports. B．Ask them to join in organized team sports.
C．Play with them when they are out of school. D．Help them find the sports they are fond of.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Not all the kids are fit for the same sports.
B．Teens are particular about sports activities.
C．School-age kids are more active than teens.
D．Some parents always ignore what their kids like.

【答案】12．C    13．A    14．D    15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对孩子的重要性及家长如何帮助孩子更好地参加体育活动。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Children from 6 to 17 years of age should do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily.”（6至17岁的儿童每天应进行60分钟或以上的体育活动。）可知，上文介绍6至17岁的儿童每天应进行的体育活动的时间，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是体育活动可以包括在家自由玩耍和在学校的体育课，画线单词“This”代指上文提到的“physical activity”，即“体育活动”。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Preschoolers need play and exercise that help them continue to develop important motor skills—kicking or throwing a ball, playing tag or riding a bike with training wheels.”（学龄前儿童需要游戏和锻炼来帮助他们继续发展重要的运动技能——踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车。）和“Preschoolers can’t understand complex rules and often lack the attention span (持续时间) and skills needed to play sports. Instead of playing on a team, they can work on fundamental skills.”（学龄前儿童无法理解复杂的规则，往往缺乏运动所需的注意力持续时间和技能。他们可以学习基本技能，而不是团队合作。）可知，作者在第二段中主要介绍了学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动，例如踢或扔球、捉迷藏或骑带训练轮的自行车等，更建议学龄前儿童学习基本技能，而不是团队合作，由此可知，作者在第二段中主要想告诉我们学龄前儿童应该参加什么样的运动。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“With school-age kids spending more time in front of screens, the challenge for parents is to get them to find physical activity they enjoy.”（随着学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前，家长面临的挑战是让他们找到自己喜欢的体育活动。）可知，面对学龄儿童花更多时间在屏幕前的问题，家长应该帮助他们找到他们喜欢的体育活动，由此可知，父母可以帮助学龄儿童找到他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In addition to a child’s age, it’s important to consider his or her fitness personality.”（除了孩子的年龄，重要的是要考虑他或她的健身个性。）可知，家长为孩子选择运动项目时，不止要考虑孩子的年龄，也要考虑孩子的健身个性，换句话说，并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动，不同的孩子适合不同的运动，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出并不是所有的孩子都适合做同样的运动。故选A项。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022春·黑龙江鸡西·高二鸡西市第四中学校考期中）
How to Master Anxiety with Humour and Laughter
Anxious people very often take themselves and their difficulties too seriously. Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up. ____16____ It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm—the layer of muscle between your lungs and stomach, which, when you’re anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense.
Besides getting you to laugh for a moment, good jokes also help break through black-and-white thinking and open you up to different expectations. When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected. ____17____ Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset.
____18____ Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they weren’t the least bit funny at the time. Maybe you locked yourself out of your home with no money or clothes on. It is a good reminder that even disasters aren’t as extreme as they seem at the time—they can be laughed about when we view them in another way.
On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20. ____19____ If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile—the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. ____20____
A．It is also a good way to have fun.
B．You can get much more fun than usual from a joke book.
C．So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day.
D．It can either be a development you can’t predict or a clever punch line.
E．Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you.
F．More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.
G．After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement.

【答案】16．F    17．D    18．E    19．C    20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何用幽默和笑声来控制自己的焦虑。
16．根据上文“Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up. (开怀大笑是一种很好的放松方式。)”和下文“It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm—the layer of muscle between your lungs and stomach, which, when you’re anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense. (它能让你的心肺快速运转，并放松你的膈肌——肺和胃之间的一层肌肉，当你焦虑时，它会在很长时间内变得坚硬和紧张。)”可知，这里陈述开怀大笑对身体的好处，也是减轻压力的好方法。所以选择项F“More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through.(更重要的是，这是减少身体压力的好方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
17．根据上文“When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected. (当你听到或读到一个有趣的故事或笑话时，你已经在期待意想不到的事情了。)”和下文“Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset. (至少，你暂时改变了你的心态。)”可知，这里解释你所期待是什么。所以选择项D“It can either be a development you can’t predict or a clever punch line. (它可以是一种你无法预测的发展，也可以是一句巧妙的妙语。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
18．根据下文“Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they weren’t the least bit funny at the time. (把它们记下来，这样你可以在以后的日子里看着它们，帮助你摆脱焦虑的思考。回忆过去有趣的经历尤其有帮助，因为通常情况下，它们在当时一点都不有趣。)”可知，通过回忆自己身上最有趣的事情来帮助自己摆脱焦虑。所以选择项E“Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you. (回忆自己曾经发生在你身上的10件最有趣的事情。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20. (平均而言，快乐的孩子每天笑300次以上，而成年人不到20次。)”可知，为自己设定目标，学会让自己开心。所以选择项C“So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day. (所以，给自己设定一个愉快的任务，每天至少笑五次。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
20．根据上文“If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile—the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. (如果你感到悲伤或不开心，试着看一部喜剧或读一本能让你开怀大笑的书。或者出去散步，留意一些至少能让你微笑的事情——比如，公园里狗狗玩耍的动作，或者一个小孩子说的话。)”可知，要善于在生活中发现乐趣，让自己开心。所以选择项G“After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement. (毕竟，寻找生活中有趣的一面给你带来的好处不仅仅是娱乐。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022春·河南·高二河南省实验中学校考期中）
Have you heard of Mirthy.co.uk? It’s a website that runs live online events — over 60 events a month across every ___21___ you can think of. ___22___ from fitness classes to book clubs, all are provided online with recordings ___23___ if you can’t make the live event.
My ___24___ with Mirthv.co.uk started after I ___25___ a post on Facebook about their events and my interest was ___26___ after seeing the variation of events they run.
I’ve since ___27___ a few of the online events Mirthy offers — the talks, discussions and Pilates (普拉提) classes so far. What’s better when there’s not much to do, or ___28___ it’s raining outside, than to know I can just visit Mirthy.co.uk and view their event calendar?
Last week I even tried a live cooking class，and then joined the astrology (占星术) talk — both of which were very ___29___. These are things I wasn’t already familiar ____30____, but of course found really fun. ____31____, doing all of this from the comfort of my own home was even better!
I’ve never done Pilates before. My friends have, but I’ve never really had the chance to. When I saw that Mirthy.co.uk had a ____32____ Pilates class, I knew I had to give it a_______33_______.
This week actually marks my sixth week of ____34____ Pilates and I have to say, I’m really noticing a ____35____. The first change I notice is that I’m not standing with my shoulders and head bent forward, I’m much more aware of my ____36____ and I now make a conscious effort to ____37____ I’m opening up my chest more, which comes from the exercises we do in the class. The mental benefits are also _____38_____ — I do feel relaxed during and after the classes too.
I strongly _____39_____ giving Mirthy.co.uk a go. It’s completely free to _____40_____ and you get to enjoy any of their 60+events at no cost. You will quickly find something you’ll love.
21．A．occasion B．situation C．system D．topic
22．A．Covering B．Including C．Ranging D．Varying
23．A．distinguished B．available C．imaginable D．credible
24．A．journey B．trouble C．reflection D．interaction
25．A．came about B．came up C．came across D．came along
26．A．risen B．aroused C．raised D．increased
27．A．tried out B．applied to C．looked into D．participated in
28．A．if B．since C．although D．whether
29．A．worthwhile B．significant C．educational D．enjoyable
30．A．to B．of C．with D．in
31．A．In reality B．In particular C．In summary D．In harmony
32．A．regular B．continuous C．frequent D．temporary
33．A．rest B．shot C．miss D．try
34．A．practising B．presenting C．taking D．obtaining
35．A．difference B．challenge C．dilemma D．principle
36．A．attitude B．posture C．appearance D．expression
37．A．confirm B．comment C．ensure D．approve
38．A．noticeable B．abstract C．complex D．invisible
39．A．declare B．deny C．avoid D．recommend
40．A．register B．consult C．share D．establish

【答案】
21． D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．D    30．C    
31．B    32．A    33．D    34．A    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．A

【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身经历向人们介绍了一个直播在线活动的网站Mirthy.co.uk。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个直播在线活动的网站——每个月有60多个活动，涉及你能想到的每个主题。A. occasion场合；B. situation情况；C. system系统；D. topic主题。根据上文“over 60 events a month(每个月有60多个活动)”可知，每月有这么多的活动，根据常识可知，它们都会有自己的主题。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从健身课程到读书俱乐部，如果你不能进行现场活动，所有这些都在网上提供录音。A. Covering覆盖；B. Including包括；C. Ranging变化；D. Varying不同。此处用“Ranging from fitness classes to book clubs (从健身课程到读书俱乐部)”列举下文提到的“all(所有活动)”，固定短语range from…to…(从……到……变化)。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从健身课程到读书俱乐部，如果你不能进行现场活动，所有这些都在网上提供录音。A. distinguished显著的；B. available可获得的；C. imaginable可想象的；D. credible可信的。根据上文“It’s a website that runs live online events ( 这是一个直播在线活动的网站)”可知，如果你不能进行现场活动，那还有其它办法，就是这些录音在线可以获得的。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与Mirthv.co.uk的旅程始于我在脸书上偶然看到的一篇关于他们的活动的帖子。A. journey旅程；B. trouble麻烦；C. reflection反映；D. interaction互动。根据语境及常识可知，此处我把Mirthv.co.uk带着我做各种主题活动的过程称之为我与Mirthv.co.uk的旅程。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我与Mirthv.co.uk的旅程始于我在脸书上偶然看到的一篇关于它们的活动的帖子。A. came about发生；B. came up出现；C. came across偶然遇到；D. came along走过来。根据上文“My ______ with Mirthv.co.uk started(我与Mirthv.co.uk的旅程开始了)”可知，这种“开始”缘于我“偶然看到”的一篇关于它们的帖子。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到他们开展的活动的变化后，这引起我很大的兴趣。A. risen升起；B. aroused引起；C. raised提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“after seeing the variation of events they run(在看到他们开展的活动的变化后)”可知，我先是偶然认识它，然后在进一步了解之后，这一切引起了我的兴趣，符合事物发展规律。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，我参加了米尔西提供的一些在线活动——谈话、讨论和普拉提课程。A. tried out测试；B. applied to应用；C. looked into调查；D. participated in参加。根据下文“What’s better when there’s not much to do, or ____ it’s raining outside, than to know I can just visit Mirthy.co.uk and view their event calendar?(当没有什么事情可做，或者如果外面下雨的时候，还有什么比知道我可以访问Mirthy.co.uk和查看他们的活动日历更好的呢？)”可知,文中提到了没事情时或者下雨时可以访问网站和查看他们的活动日历，所以说明我已经参加它的在线活动。故选D项。
28．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当没有什么事情可做，或者如果外面下雨的时候，还有什么比知道我可以访问Mirthy.co.uk和查看他们的活动日历更好的呢？A. if如果；B. since自从；C. although尽管；D. whether是否。根据上文“when there’s not much to do(当没有什么事情可做)”和“or”可知，这是一个并列的状语从句，表明如果下雨时，我可以访问Mirthy.co.uk和查看他们的活动日历。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，我甚至尝试了一个现场烹饪课，然后参加了占星术的谈话——这两个任务都非常令人愉快。A. worthwhile值得的；B. significant重要的；C. educational受教育的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“but of course found really fun.(但当然觉得真的很有趣)”可知，我认为它们是有趣的，所以说这两个任务都非常令人愉快。故选D项。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我不熟悉的东西，但当然觉得真的很有趣。A. to到；B. of属于……的；C. with和；D. in在……里。这是一个定语从句，有固定短语be familiar with sth.(熟悉某物)，修饰名词things，意思是“这些都是我不熟悉的东西”，符合句意。故选C项。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，在我自己舒适的家里做这一切会更好！A. In reality实际上；B. In particular特别；C. In summary总之；D. In harmony和谐地。根据上文“but of course found really fun.(但当然觉得真的很有趣)”可知，我认为这样的活动很有趣，肯定了这些活动的好，然后用“特别是”强调在家里做这些更好。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到Mirthy.co.uk有一个常规的普拉提课时，我知道我必须试一试。A. regular常规的；B. continuous持续的；C. frequent频繁的；D. temporary短暂的。根据下文“This week actually marks my sixth week of ______ Pilates (这周是我练习普拉提的第六周)”可知，我已经参加了六周的普拉提课，所以说它是一个常规课，我报名参加了。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到Mirthy.co.uk有一个常规的普拉提课时，我知道我必须试一试。A. rest休息；B. shot射击；C. miss未击中；D. try尝试。根据上文“This week actually marks my sixth week of ______ Pilates (这周是我练习普拉提的第六周)”可知，我已经参加了六周的普拉提课，所以当我知道有这个课程时，我决定试一试，并坚持下来。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这周是我练习普拉提的第六周，我不得不说，我真的注意到了一个不同。A. practising练习；B. presenting展现；C. taking拿；D. obtaining获得。根据下文“I’m really noticing a 　　15　　.(我真的注意到了一个不同)”可知，经过练习，我自身已经由此产生变化，这是我坚持练习普拉提的结果。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这周是我练习普拉提的第六周，我不得不说，我真的注意到了一个不同。A. difference不同；B. challenge挑战；C. dilemma窘境；D. principle原则。根据下文“The first change I notice(我注意到第一个变化)”和下文提到的更多方面的变化可知，在经过六周的练习之后，我有了一系列的变化，所以说我注意到了这种不同。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更加意识到我的姿势，现在我有意识地努力确保我更能打开我的胸部。A. attitude态度；B. posture姿势；C. appearance外表；D. expression表达。根据下文“and I now make a conscious effort to 　　17　　 I’m opening up my chest more(现在我有意识地努力确保我更能打开我的胸部)”可知，现在我更能打开胸部，这是在说我练习的姿势，也就是我更加关注我练习的姿势了。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更加意识到我的姿势，现在我有意识地努力确保我更能打开我的胸部。A. confirm证实；B. comment评论；C. ensure确保；D. approve赞同。根据上文“I’m much more aware of my 　　16　　 (我更加意识到我的姿势)”可知，我更关注自己的姿势，所以我要确保姿势做得好，做得到位。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理上的好处也很明显——我在上课期间和放学后也会感到放松。A. noticeable明显的；B. abstract抽象的；C. complex复杂的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“I do feel relaxed during and after the classes too (我在上课期间和放学后也会感到放松)”可知，此处在下文用解释说明号在具体举例练习普拉提的好处，所以说这种心理上的好处也很明显。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议你尝试一下Mirthy.co.uk。A. declare宣称；B. deny否认；C. avoid避免；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“You will quickly find something you’ll love. (你很快就会找到一些你会喜欢的东西)”可知，你尝试一下就会找到喜欢的东西，所以说我强烈建议你尝试一下。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的注册是完全免费的，你可以享受他们60多种活动。A. register登记；B. consult咨询；C. share分享；D. establish建立。根据下文“你可以享受他们60多种活动(你可以享受他们60多种活动)”可知，想要尝试，就要先加入，进行注册，才能享受到活动。故选A项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022春·四川雅安·高二雅安中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3D printing and virtual reality are cool, but when are we going to be able to clone ourselves? It'd be fantastic for____41____（we）to send our clone off to school or work and sit back and do____42____we really want to do. There have been important advances in cloning in the last several decades, leading to the____43____（success）cloning of various animals. So far, however, there____44____（be）no human clones.
In large part, cloning has been____45____victim of pop culture to the degree that the general public has grand notions of what it will be like. There is no____46____（possible）of cloning a grown version of ourselves in a matter of hours or days（like you see in the movies）.
____47____（general）, we already have the tools to make cloning happen today; we just have some moral problems ____48____（overcome）before the world won't raise major alarms at scientists cloning someone. That leaves the question ____49____us then, the general public, do you think cloning is okay? Would you clone a lost loved one to bring them back, or if you found yourself unable to have kids, would you clone yourself? These are the questions we must answer first before we succeed in______50______（create） human clones.

【答案】
41． us    42．what    43．successful    44．have been    45．a    
46．possibility    47．Generally    48．to overcome    49．to    50．creating
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克隆人类所面临的问题。
41．考查代词。句意：如果我们能把克隆人送去上学或工作，然后坐下来做我们真正想做的事情，那就太棒了。作介词for的宾语用代词的宾格，故填us。
42．考查宾语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。
43．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，克隆技术取得了重大进展，成功地克隆了各种动物。修饰名词cloning用形容词，故填successful
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有克隆人。时间状语“So far”表明用现在完成时，根据“clones”可知there be句型中的be用复数，故填have been。
45．考查冠词。句意：在很大程度上，克隆技术已经成为流行文化的牺牲品，以至于公众很清楚它将会是什么样子。此处泛指“一个牺牲品”，victim是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。
46．考查名词。句意：在几小时或几天内克隆出一个成熟的我们自己 (就像你在电影中看到的那样) 是不可能的。作there be句型的表语用名词，故填possibility。
47．考查副词。句意：一般来说，我们已经有了使克隆成为现实的工具；在世界没对克隆人的科学家发出重大警告之前，我们只需要克服一些道德问题。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Generally。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上，因为那些道德问题还没克服，所以用不定式作定语，表示将来的情况，故填to overcome。
49．考查固定短语。句意：这就把问题留给了我们，那么，普通大众，你认为克隆是可以的吗? leave sth to sb表示“把某事/物留给某人”，故填to。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是我们在成功克隆人类之前必须首先回答的问题。作介词in的宾语用动名词，故填creating。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
（2022春·广西南宁·高二南宁三十六中校考期中）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Terry,
How are you recently? Knowing that you are interested in the Tai Chi classes, I am willing to share with you my Tai Chi experience and their benefits.
At first, I hesitated to go to the Tai Chi classes holding in Sunshine Sports and think it was just for old people. However, it was after a few classes when Tai Chi caught my imagination. Gradually, I began figuring on the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi, that is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. Practicing of Tai Chi for a certain time has influenced my daily life. My mind has been relaxing in stressful situations, it has also refreshed and energized me a lot.
Hopeful, you will experience Tai Chi and enjoy the benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.their→its
2.holding→held
3.think→thought
4.when→that
5.on→out
6.that→which
7.删除of
8.relaxing→relaxed
9.it前加and
10.Hopeful→Hopefully
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者的学习太极的体会及带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：知道你对太极课程感兴趣，我愿意和你分享我的太极经验和它的好处。根据句中and可知，此处讲述的为太极的好处。所以要用物主代词its。故their改为its。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我犹豫是否去参加阳光运动的太极班，以为只有老年人才能参加。分析可知，名词the Tai Chi classes和动词hold为动宾关系，因句中已有谓语hesitate，所以hold要用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故holding改为held。
3.考查时态。句意同上。and为并列词，所以此处think应和谓语hesitate的时态一致，所以要用一般过去时。故think改为thought。
4.考查呛到句型。句意：不过，上了几节课后，太极才让我产生了想象力。分析可知，本句使用了强调句型：It + was+被强调部分+ that/who+ 其它。当被强调部分指人时，可以用who，指其它时用that。本句中强调部分为after a few classes，所以用that。故when改为that。
5.考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我开始研究太极背后的中国古代文化，它深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。figure out“弄明白，搞清楚”为固定短语，所以on改为out。故on改为out。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，从句的主语指代主句整个内容，所以应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
7.考查介词。句意：练了一段时间的太极拳影响了我的日常生活。practice“练习”为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。所以删除介词of。故删除of。
8.考查语态。句意：我的大脑在紧张的情况下一直处于放松状态，它也使我精神焕发，充满活力。分析可知，句子主语My mind与动词relax为动宾关系，所以relax要用被动。故relaxing改为relaxed。
9.考查连词。句意同上。根据句中also，可知此处与前一个分句之间为并列关系，所以此处加上并列连词and，故it前加and。
10.考查副词。句意：希望你能体验太极，享受太极带来的好处。分析可知，hopeful在句子作状语，意为“但愿，有希望地”，所以要用副词。故Hopeful改为Hopefully。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022秋·贵州黔东南·高二凯里一中校考期中）
你校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 提高听课效率的举措。
2. 你的期望。
注意：写作词数要求80词左右。
How To Improve Your Learning Efficiency In Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How To Improve Your Studying Efficiency In Class
Hello, guys. Good morning. I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here. As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not. Therefore, it’s vital for us to improve it as much as we can. Here, I’d like to share my views on it. Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach. Besides, concentration in class is also required. Only if we focus on the contents in class can we get out of the trouble in learning and achieve our learning goal. Eventually, A good review can help us effectively deal with the assignments given by teachers as well. These are the measures I take regularly. Wish you all could accept my idea . Great thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以如何提高听课效率为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
达到：achieve → complete
采纳：accept→adopt
处理：deal with→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m so honored to obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.
拓展句：It is my great honor that I obtain a chance to deliver a speech here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is well-known, studying efficiency in class is crucial to us students, which can decide whether we can achieve our learning goal or not.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Making good preparations for each class is necessary, allowing us to further understand what teachers may teach.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）