八年级英语下学期期中考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Hw d yu like ________ film we saw tgether yesterday, Nra?
—Yu mean The Battle At Lake Changjin? I have never seen ________ better ne.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; a
2．If yu put up yur hands, I will answer ne questin ________.
A．at a timeB．fr the first timeC．at timesD．frm time t time
3．—Excuse me, is it my turn t have the interview nw?
—Nt yet. Please wait utside ________ we call yur name.
A．sB．untilC．afterD．since
4．—Must we wear masks all the time during ur stay at schl?
—N, yu ________. Yu can take them ff when yu have P.E. lessns.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t tD．dn’t have t
5．—Hi, Ellie! Can yu tell me when ________ fr the Disneyland?
—Sure, tmrrw afternn.
A．leavesB．leavingC．t leaveD．will leave
6．Can yu believe that I ________ Daniel abut 7 years ag?
A．marriedB．gt married withC．married tD．have been married
7．—Wuld yu mind me ________, Rn?
—________. D it as yu like, please.
A．play the pian; It’s OKB．playing the pian; Of curse nt
C．playing the pian; Of curseD．t play the pian; Never mind
8．—Where is Alex? I haven’t seen him fr a few weeks.
—I’m afraid he ________ Australia fr his hliday. He ________ there twice befre.
A．has gne t; has beenB．has been t; has been in
C．has been in; has beenD．has gne t; has been t
9．________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish?
—It ________ fr nearly tw mnths.
A．When; has finishedB．Hw lng; has been ver
C．When; has been verD．Hw lng; has finished
10．—Thank yu fr helping me carry the heavy bx, Davy.
—________.
A．With pleasureB．That’s rightC．N prblemD．It’s my pleasure
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m nt much f a gardener. I lve having beautiful flwers— 11 I dn’t have a gd recrd when it cmes t making them grw.
A few mnths 12 my sn left fr the Middle East, my friend gifted me a bx f tulip bulbs （郁金香球茎）. She explained that these bulbs were put int the 13 in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They wuld 14 the next spring. “When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers pushing（挤）tward the 15 it’s time fr yur sn t cme hme. They’ll give yu what yu need mst.” She walked me thrugh the prcess f planting them.
It was a lng winter—cld and dark. I endured（忍受） the weather, the lneliness and the 16 I felt with my sn away. Dead leaves, frst and finally a heavy 17 cvered the area where I’d planted thse flwers, and I sn frgt they were there.
Finally, the weather began t 18 . One day, as I walked dwn my frnt steps, I nticed an area f 19 . Thse tulips had begun t grw, their tiny leaves frcing their way t the sun!
Day after day, 20 was just arund the crner. Fragrance（香味）f tulips filled my garden, and my heart. 21 culd stp either f us frm running frward t the light. Almst all f thse bulbs blmed（开花）. With each brightly clred flwer, I gt 22 ne day t hlding my sn in my arms again.
I wrte a letter t my friend, with a petal（花瓣）f the tulip.
11．A．alsB．butC．andD．r
12．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．if
13．A．airB．treesC．snwD．grund
14．A．cme utB．cme inC．cme backD．cme dwn
15．A．huseB．sunC．starD．earth
16．A．jyB．shameC．surpriseD．fear
17．A．rainB．snwC．strmD．lightning
18．A．riseB．fallC．warmD．cl
19．A．greenB．whiteC．redD．yellw
20．A．winterB．autumnC．summerD．spring
21．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．NthingD．Anything
22．A．clserB．fartherC．quickerD．slwer
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
23．Wh can teach children t play the pian?
A．Mr White.B．Larry.C．David.D．Susan.
24．Which number shuld yu call n if yu find the lst dg?
A．75132633.B．86087593.C．87328059.D．13935728866.
25．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
C．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
D．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
B
The next day, I was getting restless(焦躁不安) and wanted t take a bat acrss the river t see what was ging n ver there. Jim thught f a gd idea.
“Here, Huck,” he said, “Put it n.” He handed ver ne f the dresses that they’d gtten frm that ld huse.
“Why wuld I wear this?” I asked.
“Because nbdy will recgnize(认出) yu if yu wear this.”
That seemed like a gd idea t me. Jim pulled that dress ver my head and buttned(扣扣子) it up, and I rlled(卷) my truser legs up t my knees. Then Jim put a sunbnnet(太阳帽) n my head and tied it under my chin(下巴). He walked back and lked me ver.
“Huck, yu lk just like a girl. Nbdy can recgnize yu even in the daylight.”
I practised walking arund t get the hang f(掌握……窍门) it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I shuld stp lifting my dress up t get t my truser pckets. I practised hard. Then when it gt dark, I jumped nt the bat and sailed t the shre(岸边).
I crssed ver t the edge f twn and started up alng the shre, I saw a light burning in an ld cabin(小屋). I slipped up and peeked in the windw. There was a wman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.
She was a stranger(陌生人), which was lucky fr me. I was dressed like a girl, but I didn’t want anyne t recgnize my vice. I kncked n the dr.
“Cme in,” the wman said. S I did.
“Take a chair, ” she tld me. I sat dwn next t her.
She lked me ver with her shiny eyes, “And what might yur name be?”
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
26．Huck dressed up(乔装打扮) as a girl because ________.
A．he wanted t make him lk funny
B．thers culdn’t see him
C．nbdy culd recgnize him
D．the wman in the cabin culdn’t catch him
27．Why did Huck practise walking arund?
A．Because he culdn’t walk in a dress like a girl.
B．Because he liked the dress very much.
C．Because he wanted t shw that he lked pretty in a dress.
D．Because he wanted Jim t like him.
28．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．I rushed t the ld cabin and shuted happily.
B．I ran t the windw and pened it suddenly.
C．I walked up and brke the windw quickly.
D．I walked up and lked in the windw quietly.
C
We see humans all arund us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did nt leave behind any written recrds. Hwever, they left behind many paintings n the walls f the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell abut their life, and we knw these early humans walked n ur limbs(四肢) like apes(猿). Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls, early humans used stnes, bnes f animals, and sharp pieces f wd t dig, hunt and cut their fd. They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals. Since stnes were used t make tls, this age was called the Stne Age.
With time ging by, tls made f bnes and stnes were replaced(代替) with metal nes which were strnger, sharper, and lng-lasting. Metals were als used fr farming and making knives. Cpper(铜) was the first metal t be used.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds(种子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits. This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds and it led t farming. With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn(定居). They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near their fields tgether, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big thing in human histry that changed the life f early humans. The wild dgs were prbably the first animals t be raised. As time went by, gats, sheep, cws, dnkeys and hrses were kept, t. This led t herding(游牧) animals. Milk, meat and wl came frm these animals.
29．Why did early humans have t mve arund?
A．T find mre caves t live in.B．T make kinds f tls.
C．T lk fr fd and water.D．T prtect themselves frm animals.
30．What did early humans use fire fr?
①Light up dark caves. ②Keep themselves warm.
③Ck meat. . ④Make knives. ⑤Drive animals away.
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②③⑤
31．Early humans were able t live in ne certain place when __________.
A．they culd walk n tw feetB．they culd use metals
C．they knew hw t farmD．they knew hw t use fire
32．Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A．The first tls were made f cpper.
B．The first animal t be raised was sheep.
C．The first villages came up befre farming appeared.
D．The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
D
By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.
The prgramme, develped by the Jiangsu Cultural Center is made up f several parts, such as memries f the village, cuntryside turism,c-business f cultural turism and vluntary service.
Fr visitrs, it gives intrductins, pictures and travel guidance f many villages. It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk village htels. Fr example, Qingdun Village f Hai’an City has used VR technlgy t present the whle village n the prgramme. Travelers wh are interested in Qingdun can learn abut it by simply clicking n the screen.
Fr farmers, it allws them t advertise their hmetwn, attend nline training and take part in mre cultural and turism activities. “I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager frm Baitu Twn, Zhenjiang City. “I have cnfidence in the quality f my prducts (产品), but I had truble selling them. Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”, he said happily.
T attract mre users, the prgramme als hlds different kinds f nline activities, including shrt vide cmpetitins, cultural prducts designs and phtgraphy cmpetitins. Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will wrk tgether with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince’s cuntryside turism.
33．The “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme can be used fr ________.
A．self learningB．Wechat serviceC．nline teachingD．nline sightseeing
34．By using the “Culture and Turism e-Village” prgramme, visitrs can d the fllwing things EXCEPT _____.
A．bking village htelsB．checking villages by using VR technlgy
C．studying Chinese histryD．getting travel guidance f many villages
35．The lcal farmers are happy abut the prgramme because ________.
A．they have cnfidence in the quality f their prducts
B．they can ffer nline activities
C．their prduct sales have increased
D．their prduct quality has imprved
36．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．WeChat Intrduces the Beauty f Jiangsu
B．VR Technlgy Makes Traveling Faster
C．Online Cmpetitins Help Villages Sell
D．Prgramme Helps Cuntryside Turism
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. Where des rice cme frm? 37
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this. “ 38 ” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. 39 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather. 40 Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. He is the pride f us Chinese.
A．He tried t grw a new type f rice which was better.
B．We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
C．Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
E．Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
F．They tk every gd care f their rice.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Operatin Smile is 41 internatinal children’s medical charity, wrking fr children brn with facial defrmities (畸形). It was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines. They wanted t help thse children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt cntinue with their wrk, 42 they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help the children in need. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile mbilizes (动员) a wrld f kind hearts t heal children’s smiles and t make a chance acrss the glbe. The charity manages 43 (wrk) in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has helped ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their 44 (muth). Operatin Smile 45 (win) many prizes fr its wrk s far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”. Over 5,000 children in 18 cuntries are cured during the event.
46 the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue 47 (help) children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t America fr 48 (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lt f children wh need yur help. We hpe that mre peple 49 (jin) us t help them. Please shw yur 50 (kind) t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Because f yu, many children can get the precius gift f smile.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．我们班级由40个学生组成，老师为我们所有的人打开了一个全新的世界。
Our class is frty students, and ur teacher all f us.
52．戴安娜已经设法用电子邮件同她的朋友们保持联系了。
Diana has by email.
53．Lucy给了你搜索信息的建议了吗？
Did Lucy infrmatin?
54．这位科学家已经去伦敦两周了，他下个月将返回中国。
The scientist Lndn fr tw weeks and he will China next mnth.
55．当你不知道何时上交作业时你知道向谁寻求帮助吗？
D yu knw when yu dn’t knw .
56．is, mst, Mike, knwn, successful, writer, I, the, have (连词成句)
.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．目前，许多学生几乎不进行课外阅读。请你根据要求写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
词数：不少于80词。
要点：
1)Why d many students d little reading after schl?
2)What are the advantages f reading?
3)What d yu advise these students t d?
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present, nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pian lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd-at teaching kids fr 5 years.
Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair.
Answer yu when yu call it David.
Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.
Ht water 8:00—18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天一起看的电影怎么样，诺拉？——你是说《长津湖》吗？我从未见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。“we saw tgether yesterday”作定语修饰“film”，特指昨天看的那部电影，第一空填定冠词the；第二空处用比较级的否定表达最高级的含义，表示从未看个一个比它更好的，填不定冠词a“一个”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果你们举手，我会依次回答问题。
考查副词短语。at a time依次；fr the first time第一次；at times有时；frm time t time时不时地。根据“If yu put up yur hands…”可知，你们有问题就举手，我依次回答。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在轮到我面试了吗？——还没有。请在外面等我们叫你的名字。
考查连词辨析。s所以；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Please wait utside…we call yur name.”可知，要在外面等着，直到叫名字再进去，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们在校期间必须一直戴口罩吗？——不，你不必。你上体育课的时候可以取下来。
考查情态动词的用法。问句中用的是must，其否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，而此处的needn’t的情态动词，不与t连用，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃莉！你能告诉我什么时候动身去迪斯尼乐园吗？——当然，明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：你能相信我七年前嫁给了Daniel吗？
考查一般过去时和形容词短语。married嫁，娶（过去式）；gt married with错误表达；married t错误表达（形容词married前应有be/get）；have been married错误表达（现在完成时，此时形容词married后应有t）。根据“Can yu believe that abut 7 years ag?”可知，此句中可用marry sb.“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，此时动词marry用过去式married。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Rn，你介意我弹钢琴吗？——当然不会。请你想怎么做就怎么做吧。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。It’OK没关系；Of curse nt当然不会；Of curse当然；Never mind不要紧，没关系。wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”，是固定短语。可排除AD选项；根据回答“D it as yu like, please.”，可知并不介意对方弹钢琴这事，可用“Of curse nt”来回答。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯在哪里？我已经好几个星期没见到他了。——恐怕他已经去澳大利亚度假了。他以前去过那里两次。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了（还没回来）；has been t（以前）去过；has been in停留在……。根据“I haven’t seen him fr a few weeks.”可知，Alex去澳大利亚了，还没回来，第一空用has gne t，排除B和C；地点副词there前面不用t，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会什么时候结束？——它已经结束了将近两个月。
考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。Hw lng多久，后接延续性动词；When何时。根据“did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish”可知，第一句动词是短暂性动词，应用when提问，结合“fr nearly tw mnths”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish的延续性动词是be ver，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Davy，谢谢你帮我搬那个重的箱子。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意（回答帮助对方时的用语）；That’s right是的；N prblem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，乐意效劳（用于回复对方的感谢）。根据“Thank yu fr helping me carry the heavy bx, Davy.”可知，对方在感谢自己的帮助，此时可用“It’s my pleasure”来回答。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不擅长种花，却看到了本以为不会存活的郁金香开花，从而对生活更加充满希望。
11．句意：我喜欢拥有漂亮的花，但在种植它们方面，我没有什么好的经验。
als也；but但是；and和；r或者。“I lve having beautiful flwers”与“I dn’t have a gd recrd when it cmes t making them grw.”是转折关系，故选B。
12．句意：儿子去中东几个月后，我的朋友送给我一盒郁金香球茎。
when当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers pushing（挤）tward the … it’s time fr yur sn t cme hme.”可知，是儿子离开之后，故选C。
13．句意：她解释说，这些球茎在秋天被放进地里，整个冬天都在睡觉。
air空气；trees树；snw雪；grund地。根据“She explained that these bulbs were put int the … in the fall and lay sleeping all winter.”可知，这些花在秋天被种在地里。故选D。
14．句意：它们将在第二年春天发芽。
cme ut 出来，发芽；cme in进来；cme back回来；cme dwn下来。根据“When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers”可知，花在春天会发芽。故选A。
15．句意：当你看到这些小花的叶子挤出土时，你的儿子就该回家了。
huse房子；sun太阳；star星星；earth泥土。根据“When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers pushing（挤）tward the…”可知，花的叶子会从泥土里冒出来。故选D。
16．句意：我忍受着天气、孤独和由于儿子不在身边感受到的担忧。
jy快乐；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；fear担忧，恐惧。根据“I endured（忍受） the weather, the lneliness and the … I felt with my sn away.”可知，是负面的感受，因为儿子不在身边，所以担心。故选D。
17．句意：枯叶、霜冻，最后是一场大雪，都覆盖了我种植这些花的地方，我很快就忘记了它们在那里。
rain雨；snw雪；strm暴风雨；lightning闪电。根据“It was a lng winter”可知，冬天下雪了。故选B。
18．句意：最后，天气开始变暖。
rise升起；fall下落；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据“Thse tulips had begun t grw, their tiny leaves frcing their way t the sun!”可知，花发芽了，因为天气变暖。故选C。
19．句意：有一天，当我走下前面的台阶时，我注意到一片绿色。
green绿色；white白色；red红色；yellw黄色。根据“their tiny leaves frcing their way t the sun”可知，花发芽了，是绿色的。故选A。
20．句意：日复一日，春天就在眼前。
winter冬季；autumn秋季；summer夏季；spring春季。根据“Fragrance(香味) f tulips filled my garden”可知，花开了，春天来了。故选D。
21．句意：没有什么能阻止我和这些花跑向光明。
Smething某事；Everything一切；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“… culd stp either f us frm running frward t the light.”可知，没有什么能阻止我们迎来光明。故选C。
22．句意：伴随着每一朵色彩鲜艳的花，我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的那一天越来越近了。
clser更近；farther更远；quicker更快；slwer更慢。根据“With each brightly clred flwer, I gt … t hlding my sn in my arms again.”可知，春天来了，距离儿子回来的时间更近了。故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessns…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，Larry可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lst dg…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary. Under 45 years ld.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲了哈克乔装打扮去岸边看看发生了什么的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Because nbdy will recgnize(认出) yu if yu wear this.”可知哈克打扮得像个女孩子是避免被认出。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I practised walking arund t get the hang f(掌握……窍门) it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I shuld stp lifting my dress up t get t my truser pckets. I practised hard.”可推断哈克练习着四处走动因为他不能像女孩一样穿着裙子走路。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“There was a wman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.”（里面有个女人在烛光下织毛线。）可知哈克在窗外看，所以判断划线句子的含义为“我走上前去，静静地望着窗户里面。”故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。
29．细节理解题。根据“Als, they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“With fire, early humans culd nw light up dark caves. They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat. Als the fire culd drive animals away.”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“With the beginning f farming, early humans began t settle dwn”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，D表述正确，故选D。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。
33．细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Turism e-Village’ prgramme which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”可用于线上观光。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there, and bk village htels.”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄、了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提到研究中国历史。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme”和“ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”可知，农产品吸引了更多的人，许多村民也过上了更好的生活，由此推知他们的产品销量大大增加了。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化；选项D符合文意。故选D。
37．B 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。
37．根据“Where des rice cme frm?”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项B“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合。故选B。
38．根据“He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.”可知，他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项E“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物。”符合，故选E。
39．根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项F“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米。”符合。故选F。
40．根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项D“使用这种新类型，每年约有70,000,000人可以吃到食物。“符合。故选D。
41．an 42．because 43．t wrk 44．muths 45．has wn 46．On 47．helping 48．further 49．will jin 50．kindness
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“微笑行动”的慈善机构。
41．句意：“微笑行动”是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，为天生面部畸形的儿童提供服务。根据“ children’s medical charity”可知，此处表示一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，用不定冠词a/an表泛指，“internatinal”是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
42．句意：但是因为缺钱，他们担心无法继续工作。根据“they culd nt cntinue with their were shrt f mney”可知，此处表示原因，需用because。故填because。
43．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童。根据“manages...”及所给词可知，此处是manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用t wrk。故填t wrk。
44．句意：该慈善机构在二十个发展中国家开展工作并且已经帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童。根据“helped ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their...”及所给词可知，此处指帮助了1万多名口腔有问题的儿童，muth“嘴”为名词单数，此处应用其复数形式muths。故填muths。
45．句意：迄今为止，“微笑行动”获得了许多奖项。根据“s far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+dne，主语为单三，故此处用has，win“获得”为动词，其过去分词为wn。故填has wn。
46．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。根据“ ther hand”可知，此处表示另一方面“n the ther hand”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
47．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。根据“Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue...”及所给词可知，此处表示“微笑行动”对发展中国家的当地医生和护士进行培训，以便他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童，cntinue ding sth.“继续做某事”，为固定短语，help“帮助”，其-ing形式为helping。故填helping。
48．句意：至于那些有更严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。根据“the children with much mre serius prblems”及所给词可知，此处应用far的比较级，farther (更远)/further (更进一步)，根据“”可知，此处表示进一步治疗。故填further。
49．句意：我们希望更多的人将加入我们来帮助他们。根据“We hpe that mre peple...”可知，空处表将来发生的事，需用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will jin。
50．句意：请立即向有需要的孩子们展示您的善意。根据句中“yur”一词可知，其后跟名词，kind“好心的”为形容词，其名词为kindness。故填kindness。
51． made up f pens up a whle new wrld fr
【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空应填“由……组成”的英文表达，be made up f“由……组成”，空处应填made up f；第二空应填意为“为……打开了一个全新的世界”，pen up“打开”，a whle new wrld“一个全新的世界”，名词性短语作宾语，其后接介词fr，由于主语ur teacher是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式pens up，空处应填pens up a whle new wrld fr。故填made up f；pens up a whle new wrld fr。
52．managed t keep in tuch with her friends
【详解】manage t d sth.“设法做某事”；keep in tuch with sb.“与某人保持联系”；her friends“她的朋友们”；根据空前“has”可知本句是现在完成时态。故填managed t keep in tuch with her friends。
53．give yu any advice n searching fr/give yu any suggestins n searching fr
【详解】give sb sme advice/suggestins n sth“给某人关于……的建议”，助动词did后动词give用原形，句子是一般疑问句，因此sme改为any；search fr“搜索”，动词短语，作介词n的宾语，因此search用动名词形式。故填give yu any advice/suggestins n searching fr。
54． has been in return t
【详解】分析句式，题干是并列连词and连接的并列句。第一句中的关键信息“fr tw weeks”是一段时间，表明谓语动作自两周前发生至今，第一空“已经去(某地)”应用现在完成时态，且其后是地点，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此应填has been in符合语境；第二句中的关键信息是“next mnth”，表明谓语动作发生在将来，第二空“返回”应用一般将来时态will d，return t“返回”。故填has been in；return t。
55． wh t ask fr help when t hand in hmewrk
【详解】when何时，wh谁，都是疑问词。ask fr help寻求帮助，hand in hmewrk上交作业，都是动词短语。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填wh t ask fr help；when t hand in hmewrk。
56．I have knwn Mike is the mst successful writer
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时。I是主语；谓语动词是have knwn“已经知道”；Mike is the mst successful writer是宾语从句，其中Mike作主语，is是系动词，形容词最高级the mst successful修饰表语writer“作家”。故填I have knwn Mike is the mst successful writer“我知道迈克是最成功的作家”。
57．例文：
At present, nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns. First f all, quite a lt f students are busy with t much hmewrk. Still thers dn’t have the habit f reading. They wuld rather spend their free time n TV r n the Internet.
Hwever, reading has many benefits, and it is very imprtant fr us. By reading, we can learn mre abut the wrld. In additin, it can help us think better. Last but nt least, reading can make ur lives mre diverse and clrful.
I suggest that students read mre bks they like. It’s a gd idea fr students t frm reading clubs and learn frm each ther. At the same time, it is imprtant t share yur feelings after reading with yur partners in a timely manner.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的重点信息，介绍学生很少阅读的原因，阅读的好处及提出自己的建议，可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述学生很少阅读的原因；
第二步，具体阐述阅读的好处；
第三步，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with sth.忙于做某事
②wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
③Last but nt least最后但并非最不重要的
④At the same time同时
⑤share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
[高分句型]
①I suggest that students read mre bks they like.(宾语从句)
②At the same time, it is imprtant t share yur feelings after reading with yur partners in a timely manner. (it’s adj. t d sth.句型)