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八年级英语下学期期中考试（安徽卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（安徽卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），文件包含八年级下学期期中考试安徽卷docx、答题卡docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Jimmy?
A．B．C．
2．Why didn’t her grandma g fr a walk with the dg?
A．B．C．
3．Wh is the tallest in the class?
A．The girl in red.B．The girl in blue.C．The by in red.
4．What kind f mvies des Tara like?
A．Cmedies.B．Cartns.C．Actin mvies.
5．What des Lucy have t d first?
A．Watch TV.B．Play tennis.C．Clean her rm.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What are they ging t d this Friday afternn?
A．T g t a cncert.B．T g t the mvies.C．T buy sme bks.
7．What time will they meet?
A．At 3:10 p.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．At 2:50 p.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Hw was Tim’s last weekend?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Exciting.
9．What was the weather like n that day?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
10．Why did Tim reach the tp f the muntain at night?
A．Because it was raining.B．Because there were t many peple.C．Because Tim was very tired.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What class is Tm in?
A．Class Six.B．Class Seven.C．Class Eight.
12．Hw ld is Frank nw?
A．12 years ld.B．13 years ldC．14 years ld
13．What sprt is David gd at?
A．Playing ftball.B．High jump.C．Swimming
14．When did the schl have a running race?
A．Last Mnday.B．Last Tuesday.C．Last Wednesday.
15．What is Tm ding nw?
A．Writing an email t his father.
B．Training fr a ftball match.
C．Starting a sprts club.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．His mther made_____ excellent breakfast fr Bb. After that his mther tk him t hspital t get _____ X-ray.
A．an; /B．a; /C．an; anD．a; an
22．— We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．cmpetitin
23．—Han Mei’s English is very gd. Wh taught her?
—Nbdy. She learned it by ________.
A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yurself
24．When we start learning a new language, we ften meet sme ________ at first. But we shuldn’t give up.
A．experiencesB．difficultiesC．messagesD．prgrams
25．Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when Miss Black agreed t have a picnic with us.
A．imagineB．changeC．decideD．ntice
26．—I dn’t think Sally will ________ her mind abut the matter.
—Yes. She never fllws thers’ advice.
A．cntrlB．catchC．changeD．chse
27．—Tm, hurry up! We nly have 15 minutes t reach the statin.
—Oh, Jack, 15 minutes ________ enugh fr us.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
28．Mari hurt his leg when playing sccer. ________, he had t be away frm schl fr three weeks.
A．In the endB．On the wayC．At a timeD．As a result
29．—They are having a meeting t discuss the matter.
—Gd news. I hpe things can ________ sn.
A．wrk utB．hang utC．g utD．take ut
30．—Culd I smke here?
—____. Lk at the sign” N smking!”
A．Yes, yu may.B．Of curse yu can.
C．N, yu can’t.D．N, yu culdn’t.
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is reprted that ver 300 millin peple in China are suffering (遭受) frm nearsightedness (近视). As mre children have gt eyesight 31 , their parents hpe t slve the prblem in sme different ways, fr example, by crrecting the ways when children 32 and sit. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise frm ne’s feet. Here are three 33 t save eyes.
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try t wear cmfrtable and sft shes and 34 r walking withut shes r scks at hme. While yu are traveling, try t 35 clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环).
Secnd, walking n tiptes (脚尖) is gd 36 ne’s eyesight. It can imprve eyesight. Studies shw that 37 f the ballet (芭蕾) perfrmers’ eyesight is gd.
Third, rpe skipping (跳绳) 38 gd fr ne’s eyesight. When skipping the rpe, ne has t mve quickly, making bth the brain and the eyes excited. It may als 39 ne grw taller. Besides (除……之外) ft exercises, it is gd t pull(拉) ne’s 40 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a gd way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
31．A．trubleB．breakC．sickD．life
32．A．playB．mveC．speakD．read
33．A．messagesB．radsC．waysD．ideas
34．A．clthesB．scksC．shirtsD．trusers
35．A．putB．inC．dressD．wear
36．A．inB．tC．frD．at
37．A．allB．mstC．nneD．few
38．A．areB．isC．desD．d
39．A．makeB．putC．likeD．find
40．A．hairB．earsC．handD．ft
B
Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt 41 the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu 42 the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her 43 was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk her daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell 44 in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng 45 Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn, bld started puring frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me 46 ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 47 t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the 48 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her frward and pressed the sides f her nse,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t 49 , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
Luckily, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 50 t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld learn first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
41．A．cntrlB．makeC．chseD．answer
42．A．agree withB．deal withC．talk withD．play with
43．A．tthB．earC．muthD．nse
44．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepyD．alive
45．A．abutB．withC．thrughD．fr
46．A．happyB．bredC．scaredD．dangerus
47．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
48．A．bldB．situatinC．breakD．risk
49．A．imprtantB．wrngC．necessaryD．right
50．A．spiritsB．waysC．placesD．shapes
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Gd mrning, Zhang Peng.
B：Hi, Lin Mei. 51
A：I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
B： 52
A：Yes, I d. I’m the member f the Helpers’ Club f ur schl.
B： 53
A：We help t care fr the ld peple there.
B：Hw kind f yu! Can I jin yu?
A：Of curse. 54
B：But what can I d t help the ld peple?
A：Yu can d many things like chatting with them. 55
B：Great! Can I g with yu nw?
A：All right! Let’s g.
A．Welcme t ur club!
B．Are yu ging there nw?
C．What d yu usually d there?
D．D yu ften g there?
E．I’m sure they’ll like yu.
F．Why are yu in such a hurry?
G．I think it’s bring.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu aren’t feeling well, here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat ht fd such as peppers. If yu keep have a high fever, yu shuld g t the dctr at nce.
— Mr. Smith
After having a cugh, yu mustn’t eat r drink smething cld. Yu can try drinking ht water, and yu need t keep warm by wearing warm clthes. If yu keep cughing, yu must take sme medicine. Of curse yu must fllw the dctr’s advice.
—Mr. Green
Yu can try gargling(漱口)warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache. Yu can’t eat anything hard r sweet, because it’s bad fr yur teeth. Als, yu need t brush yur teeth carefully. It’s better t have milk, eggs, vegetables r fruit.
—Mrs. King
If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice. It’s bad fr yur stmach t play sprts after dinner at nce. Imprtantly, yu must have a gd life habit.
—Mrs. Miller
56．What shuld Jimmy d if he has a fever?
A．Drink sme milk.B．Eat sme eggs.
C．Eat mre vegetables.D．Drink sme cffee.
57．If we have a tthache, wh can give us useful advice?
A．Mrs. King.B．Mrs. Miller.C．Mr. Smith.D．Mr. Green.
58．What can we learn frm the material?
A．We can stay at hme and rest if we have a high fever.
B．If we have a cugh, we dn’t need t take any medicine.
C．It’s better t eat smething sweet when yu have a tthache.
D．It’s bad fr yur stmach t drink sup befre eating rice.
B
There will be ne f the deepest diving（潜水）pls in the wrld. It will pen in Shanghai in 2025.
The pl is 46 meters deep, and peple can use three different kinds f ways t swim in it. The deepest diving pl in the wrld is Deep Dive Dubai at 60 meters deep. Befre it, the recrd is 45 meters deep in Pland. The pl in Shanghai is fur times as large as the Olympic ne.
It is als very special, because it has shpping malls, e-sprts industrial（产业）parks, five-star htels and prfessinal（专业）e-sprts venues（电子竞技馆）.
Liu Zu is a diving cach（教练）and he built a diving center. It’s ne f the earliest indr diving centers in the city. He said, “It can bring many peple t visit it, s it’s attractive. It is certainly gd fr diving.”
59．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Swimmers can swim in the diving pl in three ways.
B．The diving pl in England is abut 45 meters deep.
C．The diving pl is as big as the Olympic ne.
D．The diving pl is the deepest in the wrld.
60．What can peple d in the Shanghai diving pl?
A．Have dinner.B．Drink cffee.C．G shpping.D．Play sprts.
61．What might Liu Zu be interested in?
A．Building prjects. B．Playing e-sprts.C．Setting star htels.D．Diving in the pl.
62．What des the underlined wrd “attractive” mean in Chinese?
A．陌生的B．普通的C．吸引力的D．便捷的
C
There is gd and bad news abut the number f trees n ur planet. The gd news is that there are seven times mre trees than we thught. A few years ag scientists believed that the wrld had 400 billin (十亿) trees. Hwever, a new study frm Yale University shws that there are arund three trillin (万亿) trees. That’s a three fllwed by 12 zeres. That means there are abut 420 trees fr everyne in the wrld tday.
The bad news is that thusands f years ag, the earth had six trillin trees. Humans cut in half the number f trees n the planet. Take Eurpe fr example, it was a large frest thusands f years ag. Nw much f it is cities and twns. And anther 15 billin trees are lst each year.
Dr. Thmas Crwther is ne f the scientists frm Yale University. He said the new number f trees frm their study wuld change nthing. “The study nly shws we need t d mre t prtect (保护) ur frests,” he said.
63．The passage is abut a study f ________ in the wrld.
A．the kind f treesB．the number f trees
C．the kind f animalsD．the number f animals
64．________ is ne trillin.
A．10,000,000,000,000B．1,000,000,000,000
C．10,000,000,000D．1,000,000,000
65．In the past, we thught everyne had abut ________ trees.
A．400B．12C．60D．420
66．What can we learn frm Dr. Thmas Crwther?
A．We still have enugh trees t cut dwn.
B．We can find mre trees in the future.
C．We shuld d mre t prtect frests.
D．We shuld stp cutting trees dwn nw.
D
Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert, many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer, She des well in playing the pian. When she was playing the pian, everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing; everyne cheered fr her, Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her. Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr, Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
67．Hw lng is this cncert?
A．An hur.B．One and a half hurs. C．Tw and a half hurs.D．Tw hurs.
68．What was the writer ding at 9:10 last night?
A．He was visiting Diana.B．He was listening t music.
C．He was watching the shw.D．He was perfrming.
69．When did Diana jin the schl music club?
A．Six mnths ag. B．A year ag.C．Seven mnths ag.D．Tw years ag.
E
Mr. and Mrs. Smith gt married (结婚) when he was 23, and she was 20. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a phtgrapher (摄影师) came and tk sme phts fr them. Then the phtgrapher gave Mrs. Smith a card and said, “They’ll be ready next Wednesday. Yu can get them frm my rm.”
“Srry, I’m busy.” Mrs. Smith said, “Please send them t us.”
The phts arrived a week later, but Mrs. Smith was nt pleased when she saw them. She gt int her car and drve t the phtgraphers’ rm. She went inside and said angrily, “Yu tk sme phts f me and my husband last week, but I’m nt ging t pay fr them.”
“Oh, why nt?” the phtgrapher asked.
“Because my husband lks like a mnkey.” Mrs. Smith said.
“Well,” the phtgrapher answered, “That isn’t my fault (过错). Why didn’t yu think that befre yu married him?”
70．Hw ld was Mr. Smith when they tk the phts?
A．20.B．23.C．45.D．48.
71．Hw did Mrs. Smith feel after she saw the phts?
A．Angry.B．Lucky.C．Sad.D．Relaxed.
72．Which is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A．They had a big birthday party with their gd friends.
B．Mrs. Smith didn’t want t spend mney n the phts.
C．Mrs. Smith went t the phtgrapher’s rm n ft.
D．The Smiths drve their car t the phtgrapher’s rm.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled. S he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring, the by’s father gave each child a small tree t plant. The father said t the children, “I’ll buy a gift fr the child whse tree grws best.” S every child tried their best.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his prmise and said the by wuld becme an excellent btanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).
One night, the little by remembered the teacher nce said that plants usually grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!
Years passed. The little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he became the president (总统) f the United States. His name is Franklin Rsevelt.
73．Why did the by think he was the unluckiest? (不超过10个词)
74．What was the by like after he grew the best tree? (不超过5个词)
75．Wh made the little by’s tree grw best? (不超过5个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Yu shuldn’t r (冒险) yur life t swim in such a dangerus river.
77．We must learn the s (精神) f Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team.
78．When Bill saw the terrible situatin, he i (想象) the prblems at nce.
79．Jimmy’s uncle still gt int a cllege, thugh he was b (瞎的).
80．One f my bike’s w (车轮) was brken and I had t walk t schl.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents D Husewrk）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Ck Chicken Sup
First
·Cut the 16 f the nin ff
·Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces, and the pieces dn’t have t be very 17
·Peel the carrts and cut them up
Next
18 a whle chicken
Then
·Put the chicken int a middle—sized pt
·Add abut 19 cups f water and ck it fr 40 minutes
·Add the vegetables int the pt and ck it fr 20 minutes
Finally
Add ne spn f 20 and ne half spn f pepper
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】Dear grandma,
Lng time n see! Hw are yu? I made friends with tw bys in my new schl. We are all in the sprts club, but we are in different classes. Tm is in Class Eight. David and I are in Class Six. Bth f them are ne year lder than me. They are thirteen years ld. My friends and I all lve sprts. Of the three f us, Tm plays ftball best, I can swim fastest and David can jump highest. Last Wednesday, ur schl had a running race. David wn first place in it. Tm and I were happy fr him. There will be a ftball match in ur schl next Sunday. Tm is training hard fr it. I’ll write and tell yu abut the match in the next email.
16．ends 17．small 18．Prepare 19．eight/8 20．salt
【原文】Hell, students. I’m Jhn. This is the first vide fr the English cking crner. Tday we will learn t ck chicken sup. T start, let’s lk at the vegetables we will use—ne nin and tw carrts. First, let’s cut the ends f the nin ff. Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces. The pieces dn’t have t he very small. Peel the carrts and cut them int small pieces. OK. The vegetables fr this sup are prepared. Next, yu have t prepare a whle chicken. Then, put the chicken int a middle—sized pt. Add abut eight cups f water. Ck it fr 40 minutes. Add the vegetables we prepared int the pt and ck the sup fr 20 minutes. Finally, add ne spn f salt and ne half spn f pepper. Next, the sup is ready t serve.
21．C
【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。
【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。题中的excellent breakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，其前用an，即可得出答案。
22．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——韩梅的英语很好。是谁教她的？——没有人。她自己学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“Nbdy.”可知没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，此处应用herself。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：当我们开始学习一门新的语言时，一开始我们经常会遇到一些困难。但是我们不应该放弃。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；difficulties困难；messages信息；prgrams程序。根据“When we start learning a new we shuldn’t give up.”可知，刚开始学语言时，应该会遇到一些困难，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；ntice注意。根据“hw excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我认为莎莉不会改变她对这件事的看法。——是的。她从不听别人的劝告。
考查动词辨析。cntrl控制；catch抓住；change改变；chse选择。根据“She never fllws thers’ advice.”可知，从不听别人的劝告，所以不会改变看法。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点！我们只有15分钟到达车站。——哦，杰克，15分钟足够了。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处是叙述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是“15 minutes”，时间作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：马里奥踢足球时伤了腿。结果，他不得不离开学校三个星期。
考查介词短语。In the end终于，最后；On the way在……途中；At a time每次；As a result结果。根据“he had t be away frm schl fr three weeks.”可知，离开学校三个星期是他伤了腿导致的结果，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——他们正在开会讨论这件事。——这是个好消息。我希望事情可以很快解决。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决；hang ut闲逛；g ut外出；take ut取出。根据“They are having a meeting t discuss the matter.”可知，他们正在开会讨论这件事，由此可推知，此处应是希望事情可以很快解决。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, yu may.是的，你可以；Of curse, yu can.你当然能；N, yu can’t.不，你不能；N, yu culdn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “N smking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Culd表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛健康。
31．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
truble问题/麻烦；break破裂；sick生病；life生活。根据“t slve the prblem解决问题”可知，此处是有视力问题，故选A。
32．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
play玩；mve挪动；speak讲；read读。根据常识可知，看书和坐姿与视力有关，故选D。
33．句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。
messages信息；rads道路；ways方法；ideas想法。根据下文内容“First, dn’t tie yur shes t , walking n , rpe skipping”，作者给出了三种通过足部训练保护视力的方法，故选C。
34．句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。
clthes衣服；scks袜子；shirts衬衫；trusers裤子。根据下文“walking withut shes r scks at hme”可知，此处指穿舒适的鞋子和袜子，故选B。
35．句意：出门时尽量穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。
put放置；in穿，后跟颜色；dress给……穿衣服，后跟人；wear穿着；根据“clth shes布鞋”，需用动词wear。故选D。
36．句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。
in在……里面；t向，朝着；fr对于，为了；be gd fr对……有益；at在；根据“It can imprve eyesight”可知，用脚尖走路可以改善视力。故选C。
37．句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力很好。
all全部；mst大多数，mst f大多数；nne没有一人；few极少，表否定。根据“the ballet (芭蕾) perfrmers’ eyesight is gd”，结合语境和生活实际，故选B。
38．句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。
are动词be的复数形式；is动词be的单数形式；des助动词d的三单形式；d助动词原形；be gd fr对……有益；且句子主语rpe skipping属于第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故选B。
39．句意：它也可能使人长高。
make使得；put放置；like喜欢；find发现。may可以，后接原形动词。根据上文“making bth the brain and the eyes excited”所用动词是make，故选A。
40．句意：除了足部训练之外，拉耳朵也是很好的。
hair头发；ears耳朵；hand手；ft脚。根据下文内容“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a gd way”，可知是拉耳朵。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。
41．句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。
cntrl控制；make制造；chse选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the crrect actin t help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。
42．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。
agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situatin quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。
43．句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。
tth牙齿；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。
44．句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。
45．句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。
abut大约；with和；thrugh通过；fr为了。短语smething was wrng with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。
46．句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。
happy高兴的；bred烦的；scared害怕的；dangerus危险的。根据“…bld started…frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。
47．句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。
what什么；where在哪里；hw怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词d的宾语，应填what。故选A。
48．句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。
bld血液；situatin处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。
49．句意：我知道这不是错的。
imprtant重要的；wrng错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。nt wrng=right，所以此空应填wrng。故选B。
50．句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what t d”及“…remembered the key …t help children with a nsebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。
51．F 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是B问A要去做什么，A介绍自己要去养老院，B表示想加入，A表示欢迎。二人相约一起去。
51．根据“I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处询问A要去做什么，选项F“你为什么这么着急”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“Yes, I d.”可知，此处应是以D开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常去那里吗”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“We help t care fr the ld peple there.”可知，此处应询问经常在那里做什么，选项C“你通常在那里做什么”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Can I jin yu?”和“Of curse.”可知，A欢迎B加入俱乐部，选项A“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Yu can d many things like chatting with them.”可知，此处提到了敬老院的老人们，选项E“我相信他们会喜欢你的”符合语境，故选E。
56．C 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人针对身体不舒服的情况给出的不同建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit.”可知发烧时应该多喝热水，多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“if yu have a tthache... Mrs. King”可知金女士给出的建议是针对牙疼的。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice.”可知吃米饭前喝汤对胃不好。故选D。
59．A 60．C 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在上海开放的一个深水潜水池。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“peple can use three different kinds f ways t swim in it.”可知游泳者可在潜水池里用三种方式游泳。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is als very special, because it has shpping malls”可知能在上海潜水池里购物。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据第四段“Liu Zu is a diving cach”可知刘柞是潜水教练，所以他很可能对潜水感兴趣。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“It can bring many peple t visit it”可知会有许多人来到这个潜水池，说明它是“有吸引力的”。故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．C 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于世界上树木的数量研究，好消息是世界上有很多树，坏消息是人类正在破坏这些树。文章告诉我们需要做更多的事来保护森林。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“There is gd and bad news abut the number f trees n ur planet”可知，这篇短文是关于我们星球上的树木数量的研究。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“ Hwever, a new study frm Yale University shws that there are arund three trillin (万亿) trees. That’s a three fllwed by 12 zeres.”可知，耶鲁大学的一项新研究表明，大约有3万亿棵树。那是3后面跟着12个0。1万亿也就是1的后面12个0。选项B是正确的。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文中“The gd news is that there are seven times mre trees than we thught.”以及“That means there are abut 420 trees fr everyne in the wrld tday.”可知，现在世界上大约每人有420棵树，比我们以前认为的要多七倍，所以以前我们认为每个人大约有60棵树。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“He said the new number f trees frm their study wuld change nthing.‘The study nly shws we need t d mre t prtect ur frests.’ he said.” 可知，这项研究只表明我们需要做更多的事来保护我们的森林。故选C。
67．C 68．A 69．B
【原文】本文主要介绍了学校音乐会上的最佳表演者Diana，以及她加入音乐俱乐部的一些信息。
67．细节理解题。根据“The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty.”可知，音乐会持续了两个半小时。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her.”可知，昨晚9点10分，作者正在看望Diana。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag.”可知，她一年前加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。故选B。
70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇举办聚会并且摄影师为他们拍照的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith gt married (结婚) when he was 23, and she was 20. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a phtgrapher (摄影师) came and tk sme phts fr them”可知史密斯先生23岁结婚，25年后拍照，也就是在48岁，故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“The phts arrived a week later, but Mrs. Smith was nt pleased when she saw them.”可知史密斯夫人对照片不满意，感到很生气。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Yu tk sme phts f me and my husband last week, but I’m nt ging t pay fr them”可知史密斯夫人对照片不满意，所以不想付钱。故选B。
73．Because he was kind f disabled. 74．He became cnfident. 75．His father.
【导语】本文讲述了富兰克林·罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
73．根据“A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled.”可知，因为这个男孩有点残疾，所以他认为他是最不幸的孩子。故填Because he was kind f disabled.
74．根据“Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’.”和“Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).”可知，在他种了最好的树后，他变得很自信。故填He became cnfident.
75．根据“When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!”可知，是小男孩的父亲让他的树长得最好。故填His father.
76．(r)isk
【详解】句意：你不应该冒生命危险在这么危险的河里游泳。risk“冒险”，情态动词shuldn’t后加动词原形，故填(r)isk。
77．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：我们必须学习中国女排的精神。spirit“精神”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)pirit。
78．(i)magined
【详解】句意：当比尔看到这可怕的情形时，他立刻想象出了这些问题。想象：imagine，根据“Bill saw the terrible situatin”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式imagined。故填(i)magined。
79．(b)lind
【详解】句意：吉米的叔叔还是上了大学，虽然他是盲人。瞎的：blind，形容词，此处作was的表语。故填(b)lind。
80．(w)heels
【详解】句意：我自行车的一个车轮坏了，我不得不走回家。车轮：wheel，根据“ne f...”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填(w)heels。
81．例文：
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. Last week, ur class held an activity called “Helping Parents D Husewrk”. Everyne in my class tk an active part in the activity.
As fr me, I did a lt f chres because my parents were away last Saturday mrning. First, I swept the flr, cleaned all the rms and tk ut the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and flded the clthes. Finally, I watered the flwers in ur garden. After ding the chres, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had dne, they were pleased with me. Frm then n, I decided t help my parents d mre husewrk in my spare time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的三点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明做家务的起因。总体介绍该活动，如名称、活动范围、总体表现等；
第二步，具体叙述做了哪些家务。写作过程中需注意做家务的逻辑，要符合实际情况；
第三步，描写父母的反应和个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① hld an activity called ... 开展了一个名叫……的活动
② take an active part in 积极参与
③ as fr ... 关于……
④ be pleased with ... 对……感到开心和满意
⑤ in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
[高分句型]
① After ding the chres, I was very tired but happy. （介词after后接动名词）
② When my parents came back and saw what I had dne, they were pleased with me. （when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Jimmy?
A．B．C．
2．Why didn’t her grandma g fr a walk with the dg?
A．B．C．
3．Wh is the tallest in the class?
A．The girl in red.B．The girl in blue.C．The by in red.
4．What kind f mvies des Tara like?
A．Cmedies.B．Cartns.C．Actin mvies.
5．What des Lucy have t d first?
A．Watch TV.B．Play tennis.C．Clean her rm.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What are they ging t d this Friday afternn?
A．T g t a cncert.B．T g t the mvies.C．T buy sme bks.
7．What time will they meet?
A．At 3:10 p.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．At 2:50 p.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Hw was Tim’s last weekend?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Exciting.
9．What was the weather like n that day?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
10．Why did Tim reach the tp f the muntain at night?
A．Because it was raining.B．Because there were t many peple.C．Because Tim was very tired.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What class is Tm in?
A．Class Six.B．Class Seven.C．Class Eight.
12．Hw ld is Frank nw?
A．12 years ld.B．13 years ldC．14 years ld
13．What sprt is David gd at?
A．Playing ftball.B．High jump.C．Swimming
14．When did the schl have a running race?
A．Last Mnday.B．Last Tuesday.C．Last Wednesday.
15．What is Tm ding nw?
A．Writing an email t his father.
B．Training fr a ftball match.
C．Starting a sprts club.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．His mther made_____ excellent breakfast fr Bb. After that his mther tk him t hspital t get _____ X-ray.
A．an; /B．a; /C．an; anD．a; an
22．— We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．cmpetitin
23．—Han Mei’s English is very gd. Wh taught her?
—Nbdy. She learned it by ________.
A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yurself
24．When we start learning a new language, we ften meet sme ________ at first. But we shuldn’t give up.
A．experiencesB．difficultiesC．messagesD．prgrams
25．Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when Miss Black agreed t have a picnic with us.
A．imagineB．changeC．decideD．ntice
26．—I dn’t think Sally will ________ her mind abut the matter.
—Yes. She never fllws thers’ advice.
A．cntrlB．catchC．changeD．chse
27．—Tm, hurry up! We nly have 15 minutes t reach the statin.
—Oh, Jack, 15 minutes ________ enugh fr us.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
28．Mari hurt his leg when playing sccer. ________, he had t be away frm schl fr three weeks.
A．In the endB．On the wayC．At a timeD．As a result
29．—They are having a meeting t discuss the matter.
—Gd news. I hpe things can ________ sn.
A．wrk utB．hang utC．g utD．take ut
30．—Culd I smke here?
—____. Lk at the sign” N smking!”
A．Yes, yu may.B．Of curse yu can.
C．N, yu can’t.D．N, yu culdn’t.
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is reprted that ver 300 millin peple in China are suffering (遭受) frm nearsightedness (近视). As mre children have gt eyesight 31 , their parents hpe t slve the prblem in sme different ways, fr example, by crrecting the ways when children 32 and sit. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise frm ne’s feet. Here are three 33 t save eyes.
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try t wear cmfrtable and sft shes and 34 r walking withut shes r scks at hme. While yu are traveling, try t 35 clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环).
Secnd, walking n tiptes (脚尖) is gd 36 ne’s eyesight. It can imprve eyesight. Studies shw that 37 f the ballet (芭蕾) perfrmers’ eyesight is gd.
Third, rpe skipping (跳绳) 38 gd fr ne’s eyesight. When skipping the rpe, ne has t mve quickly, making bth the brain and the eyes excited. It may als 39 ne grw taller. Besides (除……之外) ft exercises, it is gd t pull(拉) ne’s 40 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a gd way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
31．A．trubleB．breakC．sickD．life
32．A．playB．mveC．speakD．read
33．A．messagesB．radsC．waysD．ideas
34．A．clthesB．scksC．shirtsD．trusers
35．A．putB．inC．dressD．wear
36．A．inB．tC．frD．at
37．A．allB．mstC．nneD．few
38．A．areB．isC．desD．d
39．A．makeB．putC．likeD．find
40．A．hairB．earsC．handD．ft
B
Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt 41 the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu 42 the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her 43 was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk her daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell 44 in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng 45 Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn, bld started puring frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me 46 ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 47 t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the 48 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her frward and pressed the sides f her nse,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t 49 , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
Luckily, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 50 t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld learn first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
41．A．cntrlB．makeC．chseD．answer
42．A．agree withB．deal withC．talk withD．play with
43．A．tthB．earC．muthD．nse
44．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepyD．alive
45．A．abutB．withC．thrughD．fr
46．A．happyB．bredC．scaredD．dangerus
47．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
48．A．bldB．situatinC．breakD．risk
49．A．imprtantB．wrngC．necessaryD．right
50．A．spiritsB．waysC．placesD．shapes
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Gd mrning, Zhang Peng.
B：Hi, Lin Mei. 51
A：I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
B： 52
A：Yes, I d. I’m the member f the Helpers’ Club f ur schl.
B： 53
A：We help t care fr the ld peple there.
B：Hw kind f yu! Can I jin yu?
A：Of curse. 54
B：But what can I d t help the ld peple?
A：Yu can d many things like chatting with them. 55
B：Great! Can I g with yu nw?
A：All right! Let’s g.
A．Welcme t ur club!
B．Are yu ging there nw?
C．What d yu usually d there?
D．D yu ften g there?
E．I’m sure they’ll like yu.
F．Why are yu in such a hurry?
G．I think it’s bring.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu aren’t feeling well, here is sme advice fr yu.
If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit. Dn’t eat ht fd such as peppers. If yu keep have a high fever, yu shuld g t the dctr at nce.
— Mr. Smith
After having a cugh, yu mustn’t eat r drink smething cld. Yu can try drinking ht water, and yu need t keep warm by wearing warm clthes. If yu keep cughing, yu must take sme medicine. Of curse yu must fllw the dctr’s advice.
—Mr. Green
Yu can try gargling(漱口)warm water with a little salt if yu have a tthache. Yu can’t eat anything hard r sweet, because it’s bad fr yur teeth. Als, yu need t brush yur teeth carefully. It’s better t have milk, eggs, vegetables r fruit.
—Mrs. King
If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice. It’s bad fr yur stmach t play sprts after dinner at nce. Imprtantly, yu must have a gd life habit.
—Mrs. Miller
56．What shuld Jimmy d if he has a fever?
A．Drink sme milk.B．Eat sme eggs.
C．Eat mre vegetables.D．Drink sme cffee.
57．If we have a tthache, wh can give us useful advice?
A．Mrs. King.B．Mrs. Miller.C．Mr. Smith.D．Mr. Green.
58．What can we learn frm the material?
A．We can stay at hme and rest if we have a high fever.
B．If we have a cugh, we dn’t need t take any medicine.
C．It’s better t eat smething sweet when yu have a tthache.
D．It’s bad fr yur stmach t drink sup befre eating rice.
B
There will be ne f the deepest diving（潜水）pls in the wrld. It will pen in Shanghai in 2025.
The pl is 46 meters deep, and peple can use three different kinds f ways t swim in it. The deepest diving pl in the wrld is Deep Dive Dubai at 60 meters deep. Befre it, the recrd is 45 meters deep in Pland. The pl in Shanghai is fur times as large as the Olympic ne.
It is als very special, because it has shpping malls, e-sprts industrial（产业）parks, five-star htels and prfessinal（专业）e-sprts venues（电子竞技馆）.
Liu Zu is a diving cach（教练）and he built a diving center. It’s ne f the earliest indr diving centers in the city. He said, “It can bring many peple t visit it, s it’s attractive. It is certainly gd fr diving.”
59．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Swimmers can swim in the diving pl in three ways.
B．The diving pl in England is abut 45 meters deep.
C．The diving pl is as big as the Olympic ne.
D．The diving pl is the deepest in the wrld.
60．What can peple d in the Shanghai diving pl?
A．Have dinner.B．Drink cffee.C．G shpping.D．Play sprts.
61．What might Liu Zu be interested in?
A．Building prjects. B．Playing e-sprts.C．Setting star htels.D．Diving in the pl.
62．What des the underlined wrd “attractive” mean in Chinese?
A．陌生的B．普通的C．吸引力的D．便捷的
C
There is gd and bad news abut the number f trees n ur planet. The gd news is that there are seven times mre trees than we thught. A few years ag scientists believed that the wrld had 400 billin (十亿) trees. Hwever, a new study frm Yale University shws that there are arund three trillin (万亿) trees. That’s a three fllwed by 12 zeres. That means there are abut 420 trees fr everyne in the wrld tday.
The bad news is that thusands f years ag, the earth had six trillin trees. Humans cut in half the number f trees n the planet. Take Eurpe fr example, it was a large frest thusands f years ag. Nw much f it is cities and twns. And anther 15 billin trees are lst each year.
Dr. Thmas Crwther is ne f the scientists frm Yale University. He said the new number f trees frm their study wuld change nthing. “The study nly shws we need t d mre t prtect (保护) ur frests,” he said.
63．The passage is abut a study f ________ in the wrld.
A．the kind f treesB．the number f trees
C．the kind f animalsD．the number f animals
64．________ is ne trillin.
A．10,000,000,000,000B．1,000,000,000,000
C．10,000,000,000D．1,000,000,000
65．In the past, we thught everyne had abut ________ trees.
A．400B．12C．60D．420
66．What can we learn frm Dr. Thmas Crwther?
A．We still have enugh trees t cut dwn.
B．We can find mre trees in the future.
C．We shuld d mre t prtect frests.
D．We shuld stp cutting trees dwn nw.
D
Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert, many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer, She des well in playing the pian. When she was playing the pian, everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing; everyne cheered fr her, Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her. Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr, Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
67．Hw lng is this cncert?
A．An hur.B．One and a half hurs. C．Tw and a half hurs.D．Tw hurs.
68．What was the writer ding at 9:10 last night?
A．He was visiting Diana.B．He was listening t music.
C．He was watching the shw.D．He was perfrming.
69．When did Diana jin the schl music club?
A．Six mnths ag. B．A year ag.C．Seven mnths ag.D．Tw years ag.
E
Mr. and Mrs. Smith gt married (结婚) when he was 23, and she was 20. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a phtgrapher (摄影师) came and tk sme phts fr them. Then the phtgrapher gave Mrs. Smith a card and said, “They’ll be ready next Wednesday. Yu can get them frm my rm.”
“Srry, I’m busy.” Mrs. Smith said, “Please send them t us.”
The phts arrived a week later, but Mrs. Smith was nt pleased when she saw them. She gt int her car and drve t the phtgraphers’ rm. She went inside and said angrily, “Yu tk sme phts f me and my husband last week, but I’m nt ging t pay fr them.”
“Oh, why nt?” the phtgrapher asked.
“Because my husband lks like a mnkey.” Mrs. Smith said.
“Well,” the phtgrapher answered, “That isn’t my fault (过错). Why didn’t yu think that befre yu married him?”
70．Hw ld was Mr. Smith when they tk the phts?
A．20.B．23.C．45.D．48.
71．Hw did Mrs. Smith feel after she saw the phts?
A．Angry.B．Lucky.C．Sad.D．Relaxed.
72．Which is TRUE accrding t (根据) the passage?
A．They had a big birthday party with their gd friends.
B．Mrs. Smith didn’t want t spend mney n the phts.
C．Mrs. Smith went t the phtgrapher’s rm n ft.
D．The Smiths drve their car t the phtgrapher’s rm.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled. S he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring, the by’s father gave each child a small tree t plant. The father said t the children, “I’ll buy a gift fr the child whse tree grws best.” S every child tried their best.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his prmise and said the by wuld becme an excellent btanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).
One night, the little by remembered the teacher nce said that plants usually grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!
Years passed. The little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he became the president (总统) f the United States. His name is Franklin Rsevelt.
73．Why did the by think he was the unluckiest? (不超过10个词)
74．What was the by like after he grew the best tree? (不超过5个词)
75．Wh made the little by’s tree grw best? (不超过5个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Yu shuldn’t r (冒险) yur life t swim in such a dangerus river.
77．We must learn the s (精神) f Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team.
78．When Bill saw the terrible situatin, he i (想象) the prblems at nce.
79．Jimmy’s uncle still gt int a cllege, thugh he was b (瞎的).
80．One f my bike’s w (车轮) was brken and I had t walk t schl.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents D Husewrk）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Ck Chicken Sup
First
·Cut the 16 f the nin ff
·Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces, and the pieces dn’t have t be very 17
·Peel the carrts and cut them up
Next
18 a whle chicken
Then
·Put the chicken int a middle—sized pt
·Add abut 19 cups f water and ck it fr 40 minutes
·Add the vegetables int the pt and ck it fr 20 minutes
Finally
Add ne spn f 20 and ne half spn f pepper
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】Dear grandma,
Lng time n see! Hw are yu? I made friends with tw bys in my new schl. We are all in the sprts club, but we are in different classes. Tm is in Class Eight. David and I are in Class Six. Bth f them are ne year lder than me. They are thirteen years ld. My friends and I all lve sprts. Of the three f us, Tm plays ftball best, I can swim fastest and David can jump highest. Last Wednesday, ur schl had a running race. David wn first place in it. Tm and I were happy fr him. There will be a ftball match in ur schl next Sunday. Tm is training hard fr it. I’ll write and tell yu abut the match in the next email.
16．ends 17．small 18．Prepare 19．eight/8 20．salt
【原文】Hell, students. I’m Jhn. This is the first vide fr the English cking crner. Tday we will learn t ck chicken sup. T start, let’s lk at the vegetables we will use—ne nin and tw carrts. First, let’s cut the ends f the nin ff. Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces. The pieces dn’t have t he very small. Peel the carrts and cut them int small pieces. OK. The vegetables fr this sup are prepared. Next, yu have t prepare a whle chicken. Then, put the chicken int a middle—sized pt. Add abut eight cups f water. Ck it fr 40 minutes. Add the vegetables we prepared int the pt and ck the sup fr 20 minutes. Finally, add ne spn f salt and ne half spn f pepper. Next, the sup is ready t serve.
21．C
【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。
【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。题中的excellent breakfast及“X-ray”是以元音音素开头，其前用an，即可得出答案。
22．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导；cmpetitin比赛。根据“We can always find smething gd in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——韩梅的英语很好。是谁教她的？——没有人。她自己学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“Nbdy.”可知没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，此处应用herself。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：当我们开始学习一门新的语言时，一开始我们经常会遇到一些困难。但是我们不应该放弃。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；difficulties困难；messages信息；prgrams程序。根据“When we start learning a new we shuldn’t give up.”可知，刚开始学语言时，应该会遇到一些困难，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；ntice注意。根据“hw excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我认为莎莉不会改变她对这件事的看法。——是的。她从不听别人的劝告。
考查动词辨析。cntrl控制；catch抓住；change改变；chse选择。根据“She never fllws thers’ advice.”可知，从不听别人的劝告，所以不会改变看法。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点！我们只有15分钟到达车站。——哦，杰克，15分钟足够了。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处是叙述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是“15 minutes”，时间作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：马里奥踢足球时伤了腿。结果，他不得不离开学校三个星期。
考查介词短语。In the end终于，最后；On the way在……途中；At a time每次；As a result结果。根据“he had t be away frm schl fr three weeks.”可知，离开学校三个星期是他伤了腿导致的结果，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——他们正在开会讨论这件事。——这是个好消息。我希望事情可以很快解决。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决；hang ut闲逛；g ut外出；take ut取出。根据“They are having a meeting t discuss the matter.”可知，他们正在开会讨论这件事，由此可推知，此处应是希望事情可以很快解决。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, yu may.是的，你可以；Of curse, yu can.你当然能；N, yu can’t.不，你不能；N, yu culdn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “N smking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Culd表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛健康。
31．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
truble问题/麻烦；break破裂；sick生病；life生活。根据“t slve the prblem解决问题”可知，此处是有视力问题，故选A。
32．句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。
play玩；mve挪动；speak讲；read读。根据常识可知，看书和坐姿与视力有关，故选D。
33．句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。
messages信息；rads道路；ways方法；ideas想法。根据下文内容“First, dn’t tie yur shes t , walking n , rpe skipping”，作者给出了三种通过足部训练保护视力的方法，故选C。
34．句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。
clthes衣服；scks袜子；shirts衬衫；trusers裤子。根据下文“walking withut shes r scks at hme”可知，此处指穿舒适的鞋子和袜子，故选B。
35．句意：出门时尽量穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。
put放置；in穿，后跟颜色；dress给……穿衣服，后跟人；wear穿着；根据“clth shes布鞋”，需用动词wear。故选D。
36．句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。
in在……里面；t向，朝着；fr对于，为了；be gd fr对……有益；at在；根据“It can imprve eyesight”可知，用脚尖走路可以改善视力。故选C。
37．句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力很好。
all全部；mst大多数，mst f大多数；nne没有一人；few极少，表否定。根据“the ballet (芭蕾) perfrmers’ eyesight is gd”，结合语境和生活实际，故选B。
38．句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。
are动词be的复数形式；is动词be的单数形式；des助动词d的三单形式；d助动词原形；be gd fr对……有益；且句子主语rpe skipping属于第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故选B。
39．句意：它也可能使人长高。
make使得；put放置；like喜欢；find发现。may可以，后接原形动词。根据上文“making bth the brain and the eyes excited”所用动词是make，故选A。
40．句意：除了足部训练之外，拉耳朵也是很好的。
hair头发；ears耳朵；hand手；ft脚。根据下文内容“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a gd way”，可知是拉耳朵。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。
41．句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。
cntrl控制；make制造；chse选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the crrect actin t help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。
42．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。
agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situatin quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。
43．句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。
tth牙齿；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。
44．句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。
45．句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。
abut大约；with和；thrugh通过；fr为了。短语smething was wrng with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。
46．句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。
happy高兴的；bred烦的；scared害怕的；dangerus危险的。根据“…bld started…frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。
47．句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。
what什么；where在哪里；hw怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词d的宾语，应填what。故选A。
48．句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。
bld血液；situatin处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。
49．句意：我知道这不是错的。
imprtant重要的；wrng错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。nt wrng=right，所以此空应填wrng。故选B。
50．句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what t d”及“…remembered the key …t help children with a nsebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。
51．F 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是B问A要去做什么，A介绍自己要去养老院，B表示想加入，A表示欢迎。二人相约一起去。
51．根据“I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处询问A要去做什么，选项F“你为什么这么着急”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“Yes, I d.”可知，此处应是以D开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你经常去那里吗”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“We help t care fr the ld peple there.”可知，此处应询问经常在那里做什么，选项C“你通常在那里做什么”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“Can I jin yu?”和“Of curse.”可知，A欢迎B加入俱乐部，选项A“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Yu can d many things like chatting with them.”可知，此处提到了敬老院的老人们，选项E“我相信他们会喜欢你的”符合语境，故选E。
56．C 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人针对身体不舒服的情况给出的不同建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a fever, yu need t drink ht water with nthing in it. At the same time, eat mre vegetables and fruit.”可知发烧时应该多喝热水，多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“if yu have a tthache... Mrs. King”可知金女士给出的建议是针对牙疼的。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“If yu have a stmachache, yu need t have a gd eating habit. Yu can’t drink sup befre rice.”可知吃米饭前喝汤对胃不好。故选D。
59．A 60．C 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在上海开放的一个深水潜水池。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“peple can use three different kinds f ways t swim in it.”可知游泳者可在潜水池里用三种方式游泳。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is als very special, because it has shpping malls”可知能在上海潜水池里购物。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据第四段“Liu Zu is a diving cach”可知刘柞是潜水教练，所以他很可能对潜水感兴趣。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“It can bring many peple t visit it”可知会有许多人来到这个潜水池，说明它是“有吸引力的”。故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．C 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于世界上树木的数量研究，好消息是世界上有很多树，坏消息是人类正在破坏这些树。文章告诉我们需要做更多的事来保护森林。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“There is gd and bad news abut the number f trees n ur planet”可知，这篇短文是关于我们星球上的树木数量的研究。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“ Hwever, a new study frm Yale University shws that there are arund three trillin (万亿) trees. That’s a three fllwed by 12 zeres.”可知，耶鲁大学的一项新研究表明，大约有3万亿棵树。那是3后面跟着12个0。1万亿也就是1的后面12个0。选项B是正确的。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文中“The gd news is that there are seven times mre trees than we thught.”以及“That means there are abut 420 trees fr everyne in the wrld tday.”可知，现在世界上大约每人有420棵树，比我们以前认为的要多七倍，所以以前我们认为每个人大约有60棵树。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“He said the new number f trees frm their study wuld change nthing.‘The study nly shws we need t d mre t prtect ur frests.’ he said.” 可知，这项研究只表明我们需要做更多的事来保护我们的森林。故选C。
67．C 68．A 69．B
【原文】本文主要介绍了学校音乐会上的最佳表演者Diana，以及她加入音乐俱乐部的一些信息。
67．细节理解题。根据“The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty.”可知，音乐会持续了两个半小时。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her.”可知，昨晚9点10分，作者正在看望Diana。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag.”可知，她一年前加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。故选B。
70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇举办聚会并且摄影师为他们拍照的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith gt married (结婚) when he was 23, and she was 20. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a phtgrapher (摄影师) came and tk sme phts fr them”可知史密斯先生23岁结婚，25年后拍照，也就是在48岁，故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“The phts arrived a week later, but Mrs. Smith was nt pleased when she saw them.”可知史密斯夫人对照片不满意，感到很生气。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Yu tk sme phts f me and my husband last week, but I’m nt ging t pay fr them”可知史密斯夫人对照片不满意，所以不想付钱。故选B。
73．Because he was kind f disabled. 74．He became cnfident. 75．His father.
【导语】本文讲述了富兰克林·罗斯福。他小时候觉得自己是一个不幸的小孩，很少和朋友玩。他父亲跟他们说，谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份最喜欢的礼物。之后，他惊奇地发现，它不仅没有死，看起来比其他的更绿、更健康。后来发现是他父亲帮助他照顾小树，所以他感受到父亲对他的爱，最后他成了总统。
73．根据“A little by always thught he was the unluckiest child in the wrld because he was kind f disabled.”可知，因为这个男孩有点残疾，所以他认为他是最不幸的孩子。故填Because he was kind f disabled.
74．根据“Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree, he was surprised t find his tree grew better than his brthers’ and sisters’.”和“Since then, the little by became cnfident (自信的).”可知，在他种了最好的树后，他变得很自信。故填He became cnfident.
75．根据“When he went ut, he fund his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care f his tree!”可知，是小男孩的父亲让他的树长得最好。故填His father.
76．(r)isk
【详解】句意：你不应该冒生命危险在这么危险的河里游泳。risk“冒险”，情态动词shuldn’t后加动词原形，故填(r)isk。
77．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：我们必须学习中国女排的精神。spirit“精神”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)pirit。
78．(i)magined
【详解】句意：当比尔看到这可怕的情形时，他立刻想象出了这些问题。想象：imagine，根据“Bill saw the terrible situatin”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式imagined。故填(i)magined。
79．(b)lind
【详解】句意：吉米的叔叔还是上了大学，虽然他是盲人。瞎的：blind，形容词，此处作was的表语。故填(b)lind。
80．(w)heels
【详解】句意：我自行车的一个车轮坏了，我不得不走回家。车轮：wheel，根据“ne f...”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填(w)heels。
81．例文：
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle Schl. Last week, ur class held an activity called “Helping Parents D Husewrk”. Everyne in my class tk an active part in the activity.
As fr me, I did a lt f chres because my parents were away last Saturday mrning. First, I swept the flr, cleaned all the rms and tk ut the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and flded the clthes. Finally, I watered the flwers in ur garden. After ding the chres, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had dne, they were pleased with me. Frm then n, I decided t help my parents d mre husewrk in my spare time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的三点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明做家务的起因。总体介绍该活动，如名称、活动范围、总体表现等；
第二步，具体叙述做了哪些家务。写作过程中需注意做家务的逻辑，要符合实际情况；
第三步，描写父母的反应和个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① hld an activity called ... 开展了一个名叫……的活动
② take an active part in 积极参与
③ as fr ... 关于……
④ be pleased with ... 对……感到开心和满意
⑤ in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
[高分句型]
① After ding the chres, I was very tired but happy. （介词after后接动名词）
② When my parents came back and saw what I had dne, they were pleased with me. （when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的宾语从句）
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