高考英语易错点18 七选五（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点18 七选五
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。
【分析】
应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。
【分析】 段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。
【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they, he, it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。
易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。
【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。

【易错点提醒一】 标落标题易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
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Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. Get t knw them,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
Persnal space
A．Get t knw them
B．Dn’t be a stranger
C．Never park yur car n the grass
D．If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E．Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F．Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G．The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr
易错分析：1.没有关注题型特点，标题短小精悍；2.没有根据后文内容进行有效翻译总结。
【答案】B
【解析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself.(澳大利亚礼仪学院院长Zarife Hardy建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介绍。)”可知，Zarife Hardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生人，选项B“Dn’t be a stranger(不要彼此做陌生人)”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Have yu ever started ut yur day feeling invincible (不能改变的) , nly t feel wrn dwn by the time yu g t bed? The daily ups and dwns f ur days can chip away at ur determinatin. Hwever, incrprating sme simple rutines int yur day culd help.
● 1
As yu wake up, whether naturally r thrugh yur alarm, practise cnsciusness (意识) by pausing fr a few secnds, clsing yur eyes again, taking a gentle breath in and welcming hw yu are feeling first thing that mrning.
●Practise gratitude.
A．Take pause.
B．Get up early and take in fresh air.
C．Sit r lie dwn t have a gd rest.
D．Make sure yu mve yur bdy actively at least nce a day.
E．Ask yurself what yu can let g f befre yu enter yur evening.
F．Allw yurself t feel the psitivity assciated with thse achievements.
G．Take in the psitivity and bathe in it fr a while befre cntinuing yur day.
易错分析：未理解后文段落内容，盲目根据形式一致，现实生活主观臆断误选B或C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“As yu wake up, whether naturally r thrugh yur alarm, practise cnsciusness (意识) by pausing fr a few secnds(当你醒来时，无论是自然地还是通过闹钟，都要暂停几秒钟来练习意识)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会暂停，与A项“Take pause(暂停)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）
The New Rules Of Friendship Online
There are sme expectatins fr hw t interact with thers nline. T figure ut what behavir is OK versus kind f unacceptable, we asked readers abut their pinins. 46
Keep fllwing yur friends’ Exes (前任)
Althugh 30% f readers will cancel r even blck their best friends’ exes, a slid 70% will cntinue fllwing them. Actually, it’s nt a big deal t fllw yur best friends’ exes. After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
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Yu knw the glden rule: Treat thers the way yu want t be treated. Wuld yu want yur best friend t pst a sht f yu in 4K lking less than yur best? Prbably nt. As a general guideline, 54%f peple said it’s best t get apprval frm thers first.
Dn’t have t fllw everyne back
It really is OK nt t fllw back every persn yu meet wh finds yu
A．S if yur best friend is asking fr immediate pst-breakup advice, a timely respnse is superir.
B．Here are sme tips n hw t be a gd Internet user.
C．After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
D．Dn’t have t get the apprval immediately.
E．Read n t learn hw real friends shuld act behind their screens.
F．Ask permissin t pst a pht is the least yu culd d.
G．Fllw them and then unfllw (取关) them later.
【答案】F
【解析】根据本段内容“Yu knw the glden rule: Treat thers the way yu want t be treated. Wuld yu want yur best friend t pst a sht f yu in 4K lking less than yur best? Prbably nt. As a general guideline, 54%f peple said it’s best t get apprval frm thers first.(你知道黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。你想让你最好的朋友上传一张你的4K照片吗？可能不会。总的来说，54%的人认为最好先得到别人的认可)”可知，此处是小标题，概括全段，在网上发朋友的照片要经过允许。故F选项“至少你可以请求允许上传照片”符合语境，故选F。
【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
While sweat serves as the built-in air cnditiner, sweating it ut can have many: ther surprising health benefits. It Makes Yu Happier
It Eases Pain
It Gets Rid f Txins(毒素)
Our bdies are subject t a lt f txins thrughut ur everyday lives. They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
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Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽), which make yu happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and prmte relaxatin. Next time yu’re feeling stressed ut r need a break t clear yur mind, think abut hitting up a ht yga class r taking a few minutes fr yurself in the sauna (桑拿) t ease yur mind,
A．It Makes Yu Happier
B．Are yu sre frm yesterday’s wrkut?
C．Pain is usually caused by txins prduced in the bdy.
D．Here are sme tp benefits f sweating in summer.
E．Sweating als helps prevent pllutants frm entering the bdy.
F．This helps keep thse elements frm yur kidneys where small stnes will frm.
G．They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
【答案】A
【解析】下文“Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽) , which make yu happy. (伴随着锻炼带来的成就感，出汗会释放内啡肽，让你感到快乐。)”说明出汗能带来快乐，选项A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【易错点提醒二】 段首句易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps. Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated.
20 Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals. Are yu accmplishing them accrding t yur timeline?Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility (灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals.
B．Track and measure yur prgress.
C．Having a plan will help push yu ahead.
D．Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful.
F．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10, 15, r 20 years.
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.
易错分析：1.不关注第二句的解释与主题句之前的联系。2.受第四句原词track的影响易误选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据本段中“Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals.(你可能会发现自己在大的人生目标上设定了自己的方式，但要花时间重新评估你的小目标)”和“Allw yurself the flexibility(灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.(给自己一些灵活性，对你的目标做一些小的改变)”可知，本段是说要灵活调整目标，故A项“调整你的目标”符合语境。故选A。
【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）
What yu’re expressing thrugh yur bdy language is as imprtant as what yu say. It’s abut lking in smene’s eyes, smiling and ndding. Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant. This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat. Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.
19 “Peple can be cnsidered as pr listeners when they dn’t understand what the cnversatin is actually abut n a high level.” Dr. Bbby says. Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin. Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day. S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.
A．Listening requires lking at prblems frm ther’s view.
B．In fact, peple nly want t get t knw mre abut thers.
C．This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.
D．Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.
E．This is smething yu can d t shw that yu’re really listening.
F．Being a bad listener can break that persn’s trust in yur relatinship.
G．Listening desn’t always require ffering slutins — quite the ppsite, in fact.
易错分析：1.设空处后文意思曲解。2.未注意段尾句与本题的首尾呼应原则。
【答案】G
【解析】空处是本段的主题句，根据本段末句的总结“S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.(所以不要试图给出建议；只需倾听)”可知，本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议，倾听就行了，G项“倾听并不总是需要提供解决方案——事实上恰恰相反”符合语境，G项中的“slutins”与末句中的“suggestins”呼应，故选G。
【变式2】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
16 Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t.
A．One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
B．Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
C．What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
D．Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
E．When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F．This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
G．S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t a restful mini vacatin.
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的Fr example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t. (在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此。)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，C选项“What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting. (更重要的是，人们从大自然中获得的提升是持久的。)”表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Reading is essential but hw can ne chse the right bks t read and where can ne find them? A few famus peple may give yu sme helpful tips.
● Read bks frm past eras.
36 Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Smebdy wh reads nly newspapers and bks f cntemprary authrs lks t me like an extremely near-sighted persn wh dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Great authrs are great readers.
C．Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.
D．Learn mre abut thse great authrs.
E．Dn’t jump t quickly frm bk t bk.
F．There’s n “best bks” list that everyne shuld fllw.
G．Usually they are much mre selective in rganizing their cllectins.
【答案】C
【解析】上文“Read bks frm past eras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.(为旧作品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C项。
【易错点提醒三】 段中句易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we’d be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme ver the last years has prven that it isn’t always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there’s n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 37 With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They’re nt restricted t peple living nearby.
A．But it’s nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G．Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
易错分析：1.未注重段落主旨句的理解。段中句对首句进行承接。2.设空处对上句之间有转折关系。
【答案】A
【解析】根据本段首句“An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. (对许多雇主来说, 一个明显的好处是降低成本)”说明的是好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，本段主旨是降低开销，因此A项“但这不仅仅是钱的问题。”符合语境，故选A。
【变式1】（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
T fully appreciate Australian cuisine, yu have t cnsider the unique nature f its wildlife and gegraphy. Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia’s lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea. 16. It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
One f the mst ppular red meats in Australia is als unique t the cntinent: kangar. This may seem strange as the kangar is a natinal symbl f Australia. Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number t arund 45 millin. These kangars wander nt the rads and int cities, making truble. 17 As a cnsequence, the gvernment is encuraging peple t use these animals as fd, and kangar has becme ne f the mst ppular items n the Australian dinner table. As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea. 18 Since the castline is s lng, each regin has its wn dishes that are related t the seafd fund in its waters.
But then, hw is all this fd cked? Perhaps the favurite way f cking fd in Australia is the barbecue. 19 It is a time fr friends and relatives t get tgether and have fun. Even strangers passing thrugh will be ffered a seat, a cld drink, and smething ff the grill.
A．Australia is made up f many regins.
B．Beynd this, what is Australian cking?
C．Casual friendliness is the key t such meals.
D．Peple need t pay attentin t the prtectin f kangars.
E．Their increased numbers have als harmed plants and ther wildlife.
F．Perhaps this is ne reasn why s many Australians live near the cast.
G．It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．F 19．C
【解析】根据前文“Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia’s lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea.(一方面，这个国家的内陆有广阔的平原，那里是数百万食草动物的家园。另一方面，澳大利亚有漫长的海岸线，它毗邻海洋的所有财富。)”和后文“One f the mst ppular red meats in Australia is als unique t the cntinent: kangar.(澳大利亚最受欢迎的红肉之一也是这片大陆所独有的：袋鼠肉。)”以及“As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea.(至于海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，前文是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴多围绕红肉和海鲜的原因，所以选项G“难怪很多澳大利亚美食都以红肉和海鲜为中心。”切合文意。故选G。
根据前文“Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number t arund 45 millin. These kangars wander nt the rads and int cities, making truble.(然而，近年来，袋鼠的数量已经增加到大约4500万只。这些袋鼠在道路上游荡，进入城市，制造麻烦。)”可知，此处是讲袋鼠数量大增带来的麻烦，所以选项E“它们数量的增加也伤害了植物和其他野生动物。”切合文意。故选E。
根据前文“As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea.(至于海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，此处是讲为什么许多澳大利亚人喜欢住在海岸附近，所以选项F“也许这就是为什么这么多澳大利亚人住在海岸附近的原因之一。”切合文意。故选F。
19．根据后文“It is a time fr friends and relatives t get tgether and have fun. Even strangers passing thrugh will be ffered a seat, a cld drink, and smething ff the grill.(这是一个朋友和亲戚聚在一起玩的时间。即使是路过的陌生人也会得到一个座位，一杯冷饮和一些从烤架上取下来的东西。)”和前文“Perhaps the favurite way f cking fd in Australia is the barbecue.(也许在澳大利亚最受欢迎的烹饪方式是烧烤。)”可知，此处是讲澳大利亚人最喜欢的烹饪方式是烧烤是因为澳大利亚人对周围人的友好态度，所以选项C“随意的友好是这种用餐的关键。”切合文意。故选C。
【变式2】
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 17 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
【变式3】（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price. 16 It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
A．Pwer dwn regularly.
B．Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
C．But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
D．It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
E．It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
F．S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
G．Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
【答案】16．G 17．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
根据上文“The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price.( iPhne的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Andrid设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
【易错点提醒四】 段尾句易混易错点
【例4】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）
Diving made my wrld bigger. 16. I didn’t take t diving immediately. It tk me three years and three tries t get certified, but I’m glad I persisted.
Learning t dive is a lt like learning t drive a car: Yu study the thery, practice with an instructr, and becme qualified. Frm there, prficiency (熟练) depends n hw ften yu dive, further training, and yur wn self-reliance. Regardless f yur gals, diving is mre accessible and wndrus than I ever imagined. 17
But nt everyne wants t r can dive, and that’s fair enugh. Whether yu’re a snrkeler (潜水员), surfer, r sailr r yu simply enjy dipping yur tes int the sea while n hliday, yu can still be aware f the life unflding under that glittering blue cver and help prtect it.
A．Knwledge is pwer.
B．I didn’t take t diving immediately.
C．S I’d encurage anyne t give it a try.
D．Adventure smetimes invlves pushing limits.
E．Marine life needs a safe eclgical envirnment.
F．The reef is hme t mre than 500 species f fish.
G．Right nw, less than 3 percent f the cean is cnsidered highly prtected.
易错分析：只关注首尾呼应，容易忽略设空处前面句子与设空处的逻辑因果关系。
【答案】 C
【解析】作者在上文“Regardless f yur gals, diving is mre accessible and wndrus than I ever imagined.(不管你的目标是什么，潜水比我想象的更容易学会，也更美妙。)”中说明了潜水这项运动的好处，C项“S I’d encurage anyne t give it a try.(所以我鼓励大家去尝试一下。)”承接上文，因为“更容易学会”和“更美妙”，所以作者推荐读者，鼓励大家去尝试。上下文构成因果关系。故选C项。
【变式1】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
Are yu an elementary r high schl student with all kinds f inventin ideas? Yu might nt knw what t d with all f these ideas r hw t turn them int wrkable inventins. 16
Identify a prblem wrth slving.
A．Or turn t yur lder peers if they can help yu ut as well.
B．If yu enjy creating things, yu may cnsider becming an inventr.
C．With sme planning and practice, yu can make these ideas int a wrking device.
D．Be creative with yur ideas.
E．Gather the necessary materials.
F．Lk arund yur hme fr recycled materials that yu may be able t use.
G．Make ntes abut hw varius pieces will g tgether.
【答案】C
【解析】根据空前“Are yu an elementary r high schl student with all kinds f inventin ideas? Yu might nt knw what t d with all f these ideas r hw t turn them int wrkable inventins.(你是一个有各种发明想法的小学生或中学生吗？你可能不知道如何处理所有这些想法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。)”可知，上文讲述的是虽然有想法，但是小学生或中学生可能不知道如何处理所有这些想法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。选项C“With sme planning and practice, yu can make these ideas int a wrking device.(通过一些计划和练习，你可以把这些想法变成可行的方法。)”承上启下，既承接上文说明将想法变成发明有困难，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选C。
【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin. It is a big respnsibility t plan a party and have everything rganized as they need. Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. 18
Kids have a lt f steretypes (刻板印象) wrking against them, ne f which is their inability t fcus.
A．It’s because they will have certain tasks t d.
B．They want their kids t have the best birthday.
C．It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.
D．Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.
E．Mms can g thrugh all the t-d items and listen t their ideas.
F．There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.
G．Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.
易错分析：只关注设空处前面句子，忽略段首尾呼应的原则。
【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin.( 根据 Hme Cleaning Family组织的说法，让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。同时根据空前内容“Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want.(当孩子们发出邀请并考虑客人想要什么时，就会使用善意。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己筹备派对是教授孩子们善良，故设空处应该指出让孩子们自己筹备派对还能教给孩子们其他的品质。C选项“It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.( 这也是他们发挥创造力的机会。)”与前文呼应，指出自己筹备派对还能让孩子们发挥创造力，符合语境。故选C。
【变式3】（2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题）
When scial media filled with images makes yu questin yur appearance, pinins r ability, fr it’s s easy fr peple t get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) f cmparisn, remember t lk up and ut and appreciate there’s a wrld f beauty in difference. 16
Dare nt t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, likes r views yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit (无底洞) .
A．Keep it psitive.
B．Search fr inspiratin.
C．Yu can try ding smething creative.
D．Turn ver fr fur ways t get rid f the trublesme cmparisn.
E．Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu really are.
F．Use them as a reminder that yu dn’t need t prve anything t anyne.
G．Try spending time with a clse friend wh’ll remind yu f all yur gd qualities.
【答案】D
【解析】根据空前的“When scial media filled with images makes yu questin yur appearance, pinins r ability, fr it’s s easy fr peple t get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) f cmparisn, remember t lk up and ut and appreciate there’s a wrld f beauty in difference.(当充斥着图片的社交媒体让你质疑自己的外表、观点或能力时，因为人们很容易陷入比较的旋风中，记得抬头看看外面，欣赏这个不同的世界。)”可知，因为人们很容易陷入比较的麻烦中，所以让很多人质疑自己，结合下文中的“Dare nt t cmpare.(敢于不作比较。)”等四个方法，可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，D选项“Turn ver fr fur ways t get rid f the trublesme cmparisn.(转向四种方法来摆脱麻烦的比较。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，且引出下文中的摆脱比较带来的麻烦的四种方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. ____16____ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” ____17____ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. ____19____ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. ___16___ Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. ___20___ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B．Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
4. (2021年新高考II卷)
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
5.（2023·云南昆明·高三统考期中）
Birthdays are suppsed t be happy ccasins where celebratins, being spiled and psitive reflectin are all part f the day. Unfrtunately, feeling depressed abut an appraching birthday, as a persn ages, is cmmn. The fllwing may help fight ff Birthday Blues.
·Find the best way t celebrate
11 If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements. On the ther hand, ding smething n their birthday that they d nt enjy, will make it harder fr them t have a gd time.
·Keep busy
If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. 12 D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.
· 13
It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. 14 Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind.
·D smething special
Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. 15
A．Set a sadness time limit.
B．Turn the sadness int a helpful experience.
C．Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind.
D．Remving negative thughts finally pays ff.
E．Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly.
F．Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish.
G．Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better.
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了帮助你战胜生日忧郁的方法。
11．分析设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements.(如果有人喜欢奢华的庆祝活动，那么他们应该试着过这样的一天。如果他们更喜欢与家人共度美好时光，那么他们可以做出安排)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们可以按照自己喜欢的方式去庆祝生日，所以F项“Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish. (生日是可以允许有点自私的日子)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选F项。
12．根据前文“If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. (如果“生日忧郁”可能会对某人产生负面影响，那么最好完全避开这一天)”以及后文“D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.(做点别的事情。消极的想法很容易被忘记，这样人们就可以继续他们的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，从提议避开这一天搭配提出做点别的事情，所以E项“Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly. (保持注意力分散会让时间过得很快)”符合文意，起到过渡作用，引出下文。故选E项。
13．分析设空，应是本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. (有时悲伤是可以的，但是整天沉浸在悲伤中对任何与消极情绪斗争的人都没有帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了悲伤可以，但是不能沉浸在悲伤中无法自拔，所以A项“Set a sadness time limit. (设定悲伤的时间限制)”是本段的标题。故选A项。
14．根据前文“Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. (对于那些总是患有生日忧郁的人来说，接受他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑的事实可能是个好主意)”以及后文“Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind. (承认它们，然后把它们放在一边，以一种更积极的心态开始新的一天)”可知，此处是讲述，正面面对让他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑的事实，试着去接受他们，所以C项“Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind. (让这些感觉进入他们的脑海)”符合此处主题。故选C项。
15．分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. (无论人们多么讨厌或害怕他们的生日，如果他们为那天计划一些能给他们带来兴奋的事情，他们可以让它变得更好。他们可能会考虑预约看一场演出，做个水疗，或者出去吃顿饭)”可知，本段主要讲述做一些让自己兴奋的事，所以G项“Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better. (任何可能振奋他们精神的事情都可能帮助他们感觉更好)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选G项。
6.（2023·吉林·高三模拟测试）
Hw t Turn Yur Dreams int a Reality
D yu have dreams, visins r plans abut things yu’d lve t have r achieve? Of curse yu d! We all d. Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. 31 The gd news is that there are prven techniques that can get yu frm where yu are t where yu want t be. Fllw this prcess t bring yur dreams t fruitin (实现):
Turn yur dream int a gal.
When yu have a gal, yu have a true target. Fr a greater chance f success, yur plan shuld have a deadline and it must be measurable. 32 Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. Make yur gal as desirable as pssible withut being unrealistic. If yu feel that yur gal is unreasnable, it’s much mre difficult t encurage yurself t actually pursue it.
Priritize (优先化) yur gal daily.
33 Yu give instructins t yur brain thusands f times a day. Let yur mind knw that yur gal is smething mre imprtant than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” r “I need t stp at the grcery stre n the way hme”.
34
Difficult gals can rarely be achieved alne; yu’re likely t need sme help and guidance. Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.
Track yur prgress.
Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. 35 Yu can nly adjust yur apprach if yu knw hw yu’re ding. Cnsider making a chart if that’s applicable t yur gal.
A．Read and write yur gal each day.
B．Make a list f negative assciatins.
C．Classify (将……分类) yur available resurces.
D．Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress.
E．Turning thse dreams int a reality is the challenge.
F．It has been said that dreams are gals withut a deadline.
G．S make a list f all the negative stuff that slip int yur mind.
【答案】31．E 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。
31．上文“Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”说明有梦想是件容易的事。空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文。E项中的challenge和前文中的easy是相反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战。故选E。
32．下文“Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. (给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现。空处呼应本段标题，引出下文。F项中的gals和本段主题相呼应，“withut a deadline”和下文中的“setting a deadline”相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给它设定一个截止日期。故选F。
33．小标题“Priritize yur gal daily (每天优先考虑你的目标)”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑你的目标的建议。空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标。A项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境。故选A。
34．下文“Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.(看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨)”说明本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。C项“对可用资源进行分类。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
35．小标题“Track yur prgress.(跟踪你的进度)”以及空前“Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. (衡量你每天的进步。使用老式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序)”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度。空处表明这种方法的重要性。D项中的Tracking 和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关重要。故选D。
7.（2023·河南洛阳·高三统考阶段练习）Ways t Hear English Everywhere
In English learning, hearing was necessary fr yu t start speaking. The mre English yu put in , the mre yu’ll get ut! S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an
English-speaking cuntry r family? 41
Listen t English radi
Yu can receive English-language radi in mst cuntries. Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. 42 . Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies fr yur cuntry n their websites.
43
It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! And f curse, yu can find endless vides in English n YuTube and similar websites.
Listen t sngs in English
Sngs in English are everywhere, even n freign-language radi and TV statins. Listen t them ften. Buy sme MP3s r CDs, r make recrdings, and try t write the wrds fr an entire sng. 44 . That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult even fr native English-speakers t understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends
Try t make friends with English-speaking peple s that yu can practise yur English thrugh cnversatin, Of curse, this will imprve yur speaking as well as yur listening. 45 , at least yu can chat a little by telephne.
A．Watch/Listen t English by Internet
B．G t cinemas with English-language mvies
C．Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult
D．If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple
E．Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English
F．Because yu can use vide t recrd prgrammes frm televisin
G．Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries
【答案】41．G 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以随时随地听英语的方法。
41．空前“S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an English-speaking cuntry r family? (那么当你不在一个讲英语的国家或家庭时，你怎么能听到很多英语呢？)”是特殊疑问句，提问如何听到很多英语，G选项“Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries (幸运的是，几乎所有国家都有很多听英语的方法)”是对该问题的回答，承接上文。故选G。
42．空前“Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. (两个主要的国际广播是BBC和VOA)”提及到了两个主要的国际广播，选项E“Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English (这两个广播都有专门为英语学习者设置的节目)”中的Bth f them呼应上文的BBC和VOA，承接上文。故选E。
43．该空位于小标题的位置，根据其他段落的小标题可知，为祈使句。根据第三段内容“It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! (现在通过互联网听英语要容易得多，如果你正在电脑前阅读此文，那么你可以不挪窝就立刻听到英语广播新闻！)”可知，本段着重强调通过互联网的方式听英语，所以A选项“Watch/Listen t English by Internet (通过互联网看或听英语)”符合本段标题。故选A。
44．后文“That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. (这意味着它应该相当缓慢，并用清晰的歌词演唱)”提到歌词速度要缓慢且歌词要清晰，关键词“That means”表明空后句子是对该空的具体解释。C选项“Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult (你应该选择首不太难的)”整体先建议选择一首不太难的歌曲，后文开始进一步描述，选项中nt t difficult呼应后文的reasnably slw和real wrds sung clearly。故选C。
45．由本段小标题“Get English-speaking friends(结交说英语的朋友)”可知，本段主要描述交几个说英语的朋友。D选项“If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple (如果你没有太多时间出去见别人)”中的“peple”呼应本段标题，且与后文“at least yu can chat a little by telephne. (至少也能通过电话进行点交流)”构成条件关系，如果没有时间去见面，可以进行电话交流。故选D。
8.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. 16
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. 17 And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “ 18 ”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. 19 As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
20
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A．Make a difference.
B．It’s the purpse f life.
C．Put thers befre yurself.
D．S they live with certain mral principles.
E．The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F．Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G．T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个生活有目标的人，使人生更有意义。
16．上文“Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre.(有些人以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功。然而，即使他们已经取得了超乎想象的成功，他们仍然觉得生活中缺少了一些东西。他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西。)”指出，以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量人的成功，即使取得了超乎想象的成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西；由下文“Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.(尽管每个人都是不同的，但有一些共同的线索是将生活与目标联系在一起。)”可知，作者认为成功应该将生活与目标联系在一起；由此可知，B选项“It’s the purpse f life.(它就是生活的目的性。)”说明即使以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功人取得成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西，这就是生活的目的性，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“smething mre”。故选B。
17．上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue.(过着有目标的生活的人有核心信念和价值观，这些信念和价值观会影响他们的决定，塑造他们的日常行动，并决定他们的优先事项。他们非常重视做一个有美德的人。)”指出，过一种有目标的生活、能坚守自己价值和信念的人非常重视做一个有美德的人；D选项“S they live with certain mral principles.(所以他们有一定的道德准则。)”与上文构成因果关系，说明做一个有美德的人有一定的道德准则，符合语境；选项中的“they”与上文“They”所指代的人一致。故选D。
18．由小标题“Fllw yur passin.(追随你的热情。)”以及上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, (生活有目标的人每天早上醒来都渴望面对新的一天。他们热情地追求自己的梦想，全身心地投入到他们所做的每一件事中，并且觉得他们个人正在做出改变。)”可知，作者认为应该追随自己的梦想，并引用James Dean的话来印证自己的观点；F选项“Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.(像你永远活着那样去追求梦想，也像今天即将死去那样用力活着。)”符合语境，选项中的“Dream as if yu’ll live frever”与小标题“Fllw yur passin”以及上文中的“pursue their dreams with enthusiasm”表达意义一致。故选F。
19．上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are.(生活有目标的人内心平静。他们对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意。)”指出生活有目标的人内心平静，对自己现状很满足；G选项“T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.(对他们来说，自家那边的草更绿。)”说明感到满足的人觉得自己所拥有的就很好，符合语境；选项中的“them”指代上文“They”，即内心平静、对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意的人。故选G。
20．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.(有目标的人会对别人的生活产生积极的影响。他们愿意帮助有需要的人，使他们的生活更好、更快乐。他们看到别人的成功和看到自己的成功获得的满足感是一样多的。)”可知本段主要阐述要做一个对别人生活产生积极影响的人；A选项“Make a difference.(带来改变/影响)”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项与下文“have a psitive impact n smene else’s life”表达内容一致。故选A。
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. This hlds true whether yu’re riding a traditinal bike r an e-bike — ne pwered by an electric mtr in additin t yur pedaling.
Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. Wear a helmet. 36 Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). Knw hw t use yur arm t signal turns (left: extend yur left arm ut t the side; right: extend yur right arm r bend yur left arm up at a right angle). Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. 37
Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are wrking prperly. If the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while, take it fr a tune-up befre yu take it fr a ride. 38 And befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
39 This is als imprtant fr e-bike riders. “With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin.
Knw the rules f the rad. “When yu’re riding in the street, even in a prtected bike lane, read the signals, pay attentin t the lane markings, and check the signage t see where e-bikes are allwed,” Lvell says. 40 Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. Check the Peple fr Bikes website (peplefrbikes.rg) fr mre infrmatin.
A．D nt ride n the left.
B．Be aware f yur speed.
C．And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips.
D．Remember t replace batteries n a regular basis.
E．Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it.
F．Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged.
G．Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车或电动自行车的安全事宜。
36．上文“Wear a helmet. (戴头盔)”为骑行时安全建议。下文“Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). (确保你能被司机看到(现在有些电动自行车带灯了))”也为骑行时安全建议。结合选项，E项“Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it. (顺应车流而不是逆着车流而行)”同为骑行时安全建议，符合语境。故选E。
37．上文“Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. (对于这两种类型的自行车，许多安全建议是相同的)”讲述的是骑两种类型的自行车均需注意的规则。下文“Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的是骑电动自行车的注意事项。结合选项，C项“And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips. (如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，请注意以下建议)”承上启下，为下面几段的中心句。故选C。
38．上文“Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的骑电车之前，确保电车是准备好的状态，且为中心句。结合选项，F项“Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged. (对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电)”讲述的是确保电池已充电,符合语境。故选F。
39．设空处应为本段中心句。下文中的““With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin. (“有了骑得更快的能力，你就有责任知道什么时候应该减速，”自行车倡导组织“自行车人”的电动自行车政策主管阿什·洛弗尔说。)”可知，本段讲述电动车的速度。结合选项，B项“Be aware f yur speed. (注意你的速度)”照应下文内容，应为中心句。故选B。
40．下文“Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. (这些州的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些州的制度。结合选项，G项“Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes. (36个州已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度)”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“thse states”指代G项中的“Thirty-six states”。故选G。
10.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）
Hw t make a cking vide n TikTk
Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. 36 We’ve asked sme experts fr tips n hw t film, edit and pst cking vides n TikTk.
Keep it simple
“Simplicity is key when creating fd cntent n TikTk,” says MacKenzie Smith, creatr f Grilled Cheese Scial. 37 “My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape,” says Smith.
Shw ff kitchen skills
38 Film smething yu d special r share a helpful tip sme viewers may nt knw. Smith, wh’s partnering the Natinal Mang Bard, says she’s been starting all her vides fr the campaign with a demnstratin f the best mang cutting technique.
Film frm different angles
If yu have tw smartphnes r cameras, try setting them up n tripds (三脚架) at different angles, s yu can edit with a diversity f different shts, bth verhead and frm anther gd pint. Only have ne device? N wrries. 39
Break the rules
Just like cking, the rules f TikTk are meant t be brken. S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. 40 Make what yu want t make. Wh knws what will becme a trend, and what was a waste f yur time?
A．Actually, it isn’t as easy as yu think.
B．Keep yur vides between 30 and 60 secnds.
C．Cnsider filming yur cntent in natural lighting.
D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.
E．That’s because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.
F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.
G．Befre leaping int full-n recipes, cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在TikTk上制作烹饪视频。
36．上文“Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. (你可能认为在TikTk上分享你的烹饪视频没什么大不了的。)”说明你可能认为分享视频是很容易的，选项A“实际上，这并不像你想的那么容易。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这并不像你想的那么容易。故选A项。
37．上文小标题“Keep it simple(保持简单)”和下文“My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape.( 今年早些时候，我的烤羊肉通心粉走红了，这是一个很好的例子，说明了简单的食品趋势可以如何影响社会。)”说明烹饪的食物不必过于复杂，往往简单的食品更受欢迎，选项F“容易理解的食谱是吸引更多观众的关键。”符合本段主题，说明容易理解的食谱更吸引观众。故选F项。
38．上文小标题“Shw ff kitchen skills (展示厨房技能)”建议展示厨房技能，选项G“在大谈菜谱之前，考虑炫耀一下你的厨艺。”承接小标题，贴合主题，建议炫耀一下厨艺。故选G项。
39．上文小标题“Film frm different angles (不同角度拍摄)”建议从不同角度拍摄，选项D“从几个角度拍摄你烹饪的各个部分。”呼应小标题，贴合主题，建议从几个角度拍摄。故选D项。
40．上文“S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. (所以，如果你想让你的观众不断回到你的视频，永远不要害怕尝试创造性的想法。)”说明视频要有创造性，选项E“这是因为社交媒体的黄金法则就是要有创造力。”承接上文，强调创造力在社交媒体上的重要性。故选E项。
11.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）
There’s n need t be ashamed abut dzing ff in class. It is actually a natural phenmenn. Studies have shwn that peple can nly stay cmpletely fcused n smething fr a maximum f 10 minutes. 16 Dzing ff during an imprtant activity r event n a regular basis can develp int a habit that yu might carry int ther areas f yur life.
Scientists have fund that aviding vereating befre class is ne f the mst effective ways t beat class sleepiness. Mst peple have experienced “fd cma (昏迷)” after eating a large meal. Eating t much results in a feeling f heaviness that uses up yur energy. This happens because the bdy releases chemicals that signal drwsiness after eating. 17
Carbhydrates (碳水化合物) release mre sertnin (血清素) frm the brain, which makes yu feel gd. 18 Basically, nt all fds have the same impact n yur bdy. While sme fds can increase yur energy, thers can make yu sleepy. Als, tasking yur bdy with digesting a large meal is exhausting. Eating large prtins — especially f unhealthy fds — will leave yur bdy with little energy t use elsewhere.
19 This gives yur bdy the pprtunity t digest smaller amunts f fd at a time, leaving yu feeling energized instead f tired after yur meals.
Als, avid heavy fds and chse healthy, balanced meals instead. 20 An example f a well-runded breakfast t have befre class wuld be a glass f milk, an egg and a salad cntaining at least three vegetables.
A．Finally, it helps deliver xygen t yur vital rgans.
B．Hwever, t much sertnin can lead t drwsiness.
C．Unfrtunately, mst classes last lnger than 10 minutes.
D．Falling asleep in class can cause pr academic perfrmance.
E．A healthy meal shuld include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.
F．This is particularly true if yu eat a meal that is high in carbhydrates.
G．It is recmmended that yu keep a stable level f energy by eating smaller meals.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分析了课上打瞌睡的原因并给出了解决这一问题的建议。
16．空格前的句子“Studies have shwn that peple can nly stay cmpletely fcused n smething fr a maximum f 10 minutes.（研究表明，人们完全专注于某件事的时间最多只能是10分钟）”是说人们完全专注于某件事的时间最多只能是10分钟。而C项“Unfrtunately, mst classes last lnger than 10 minutes.（不幸的是，大多数课程持续时间超过10分钟）”提到“大多数课程持续时间超过10分钟”。所以，C项和上文是顺接关系。故选C项。
17．空格前的句子“Eating t much results in a feeling f heaviness that uses up yur energy. This happens because the bdy releases chemicals that signal drwsiness after eating.（吃得太多会让你感到沉重，耗尽你的能量。这是因为进食后身体会释放出一些化学物质，发出困倦的信号）”提到吃得太多会耗尽你的能量，让你困倦，这当然会影响你的学习，所以D项“Falling asleep in class can cause pr academic perfrmance.（上课睡觉会导致学习成绩不佳）”和上文是因果关系，所以D项填入空格处符合题意。故选D项。
18．空格前的句子“Carbhydrates (碳水化合物) release mre sertnin (血清素) frm the brain, which makes yu feel gd.（碳水化合物从大脑中释放更多的血清素，这让你感觉良好）”提到碳水化合物的作用，它从大脑中释放更多的血清素让你感觉良好；F项“This is particularly true if yu eat a meal that is high in carbhydrates.（如果你吃了一顿碳水化合物含量高的饭，情况尤其如此）”中的“情况尤其如此”指的是上一句中的“让你感觉良好”，所以F项和上一句是顺接关系。故选F项。
19．由空格后的句子“This gives yur bdy the pprtunity t digest smaller amunts f fd at a time, leaving yu feeling energized instead f tired after yur meals.（这让你的身体有机会一次消化少量的食物，让你在饭后感到精力充沛而不是疲惫）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“少量食物”，所以G项“It is recmmended that yu keep a stable level f energy by eating smaller meals.（建议你通过少吃多餐来保持稳定的能量水平）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
20．空格前的句子“Als, avid heavy fds and chse healthy, balanced meals instead.（同时，避免吃油腻的食物，选择健康、均衡的膳食）”提到“健康、均衡的膳食”，所以空格处的句子应该进一步说明什么样的饮食是健康、均衡饮食。所以E项“A healthy meal shuld include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.（健康的一餐应该包括水果、蔬菜和健康的脂肪）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。
12.（安徽省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三试题）
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. 16 If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
17 Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. 18 At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. 19
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. 20 S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A．Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B．They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C．They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D．Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E．A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F．This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G．Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
【答案】16．F 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
16．上文“It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．下文“Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
18．上文“The idea is twfld.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
19．由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
20．上文“When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
13.（安徽省合肥市庐巢八校2023-2024学年高三集中练习）
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
16 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 17 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A．It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 18 .”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 19 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 20 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A．Set pririties.
B．Schedule yur time.
C．She designs test questins based n them.
D．It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E．A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F．Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G．Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。
16．下文“Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin. (优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，电话就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
17．上文“Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. (Paul Melendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的论文。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E项。
18．上文“The student wh turns in a neat paper is already n the way t an A. (交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It’s like being served a cheeseburger. (这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃。”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃。故选G项。
19．上文“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文“Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. (然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题。”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D项。
20．小标题“Test yurself.(自我测试)”和上文“As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. (作为笔记的一部分，Dmenica Rman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题。”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C项。
14.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
What exactly is the imprtance f teachers in the current educatinal landscape? The last few years have witnessed the rise f educatin technlgy and nline tutring firms. 16 Such peple, hwever, have cmpletely ignred the ne thing that makes studying in a prper classrm irreplaceable and that is the imprtance f teachers.
The internet has mre infrmatin abut any given tpic than any ne persn can ever hpe t pssess. 17 Knwing that ‘tmat is a fruit’ is infrmatin, and nt putting it in a fruit salad is wisdm. This example des a perfect jb in illustrating just hw imprtant wisdm is in the day t day life. Bks and the internet can give yu infrmatin, but nly a teacher can pass n wisdm. 18
Understanding the reasn fr the pr perfrmance f a particular child and helping them vercme their weakness while als pushing the tp perfrmers t d better are things nly a teacher can d.
Yu can develp the mst amazing nline tutring platfrm and fill it with amazing and interesting vides but it is never enugh. 19 But vides are made fr a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient fr the prblems that students face in their life utside the classrm. Only teachers wh have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way ut f any prblem they might be facing in their life.
20 While the list f reasns stating the imprtance f teachers is a bit t lng t put in a single article, these tw are sufficient t silence anyne wh believes that ging t schl t be taught by prper teachers will sn becme bslete.
A．Wisdm, hwever, is smething that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his r her wn way.
C．Teachers are als imprtant in shaping the future f the yuth.
D．On this pint, the imprtance f teachers shuld never be understated.
E．Everything peple can pssibly learn is freely available n the internet.
F．Many argue that they might ne day cmpletely replace frmal schling.
G．These are just tw ways that teachers have a massive impact n their students.
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．G
【导语】这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。
16．上文“The last few years have witnessed the rise f educatin technlgy and nline tutring firms.(过去几年见证了教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起。)”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，空处应该承接上文，具体说明教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，F选项“Many argue that they might ne day cmpletely replace frmal schling.(许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育。)”符合，指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，有一天会完全代替正轨学校教育，同时和下文是转折关系，下文“Such peple, hwever, have cmpletely ignred the ne thing that makes studying in a prper classrm irreplaceable and that is the imprtance f teachers.(然而，这些人却完全忽视了一件事，那就是教师的重要性，而正是这一点使得在合适的课堂上学习变得不可替代。)”中的“Such peple”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。
17．上文“The internet has mre infrmatin abut any given tpic than any ne persn can ever hpe t pssess. (互联网上关于任何特定主题的信息比任何一个人希望拥有的都要多。)”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knwing that ‘tmat is a fruit’ is infrmatin, and nt putting it in a fruit salad is wisdm. This example des a perfect jb in illustrating just hw imprtant wisdm is in the day t day life. Bks and the internet can give yu infrmatin, but nly a teacher can pass n wisdm.(知道“西红柿是一种水果”是信息，而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。这个例子很好地说明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项“Wisdm, hwever, is smething that it badly lacks.(然而，智慧是它严重缺乏的东西。)”符合，引起下文，故选A。
18．上文“Bks and the internet can give yu infrmatin, but nly a teacher can pass n wisdm(书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项“On this pint, the imprtance f teachers shuld never be understated.(在这一点上，教师的重要性永远不应该被低估。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。
19．上文“Yu can develp the mst amazing nline tutring platfrm and fill it with amazing and interesting vides but it is never enugh. (你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是永远不够的。)”指出作为老师，你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都会独一无二的，下文“But vides are made fr a general audience. (但是视频是为普通观众制作的。)”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项“Every single student is unique in his r her wn way.(每个学生都是独一无二的。)”符合，故选B。
20．下文“While the list f reasns stating the imprtance f teachers is a bit t lng t put in a single article, these tw are sufficient t silence anyne wh believes that ging t schl t be taught by prper teachers will sn becme bslete.(虽然说明教师重要性的理由列表有点太长，不能放在一篇文章里，但这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声。)”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项“These are just tw ways that teachers have a massive impact n their students.(这只是教师对学生产生巨大影响的两种方式。)”符合，故选G。
（山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题）
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 16 .
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 17 . Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
18 . It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 19 .
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 20 . Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A．It can help recver sn
B．Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C．Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D．When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E．If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F．This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G．Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
【答案】16．C 17．G 18．E 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。
16．根据上文“Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。
17．上文“If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“mre effectively wrk ut”与G项中“if yu learned t swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
18．E项“If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
19．上文“But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
20．根据上文“At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。