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新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点18七选五4大陷阱学生版
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这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点18七选五4大陷阱学生版，共29页。
易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。
【分析】
应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。
【分析】 段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。
【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they, he, it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。
易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。
【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
【易错点提醒一】 标落标题易混易错点
【例1】（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
36
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. Get t knw them,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
Persnal space
A．Get t knw them
B．Dn’t be a stranger
C．Never park yur car n the grass
D．If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E．Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F．Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G．The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr
【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Have yu ever started ut yur day feeling invincible (不能改变的) , nly t feel wrn dwn by the time yu g t bed? The daily ups and dwns f ur days can chip away at ur determinatin. Hwever, incrprating sme simple rutines int yur day culd help.
● 1
As yu wake up, whether naturally r thrugh yur alarm, practise cnsciusness (意识) by pausing fr a few secnds, clsing yur eyes again, taking a gentle breath in and welcming hw yu are feeling first thing that mrning.
●Practise gratitude.
A．Take pause.
B．Get up early and take in fresh air.
C．Sit r lie dwn t have a gd rest.
D．Make sure yu mve yur bdy actively at least nce a day.
E．Ask yurself what yu can let g f befre yu enter yur evening.
F．Allw yurself t feel the psitivity assciated with thse achievements.
G．Take in the psitivity and bathe in it fr a while befre cntinuing yur day.
【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）
The New Rules Of Friendship Online
There are sme expectatins fr hw t interact with thers nline. T figure ut what behavir is OK versus kind f unacceptable, we asked readers abut their pinins. 46
Keep fllwing yur friends’ Exes (前任)
Althugh 30% f readers will cancel r even blck their best friends’ exes, a slid 70% will cntinue fllwing them. Actually, it’s nt a big deal t fllw yur best friends’ exes. After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
48
Yu knw the glden rule: Treat thers the way yu want t be treated. Wuld yu want yur best friend t pst a sht f yu in 4K lking less than yur best? Prbably nt. As a general guideline, 54%f peple said it’s best t get apprval frm thers first.
Dn’t have t fllw everyne back
It really is OK nt t fllw back every persn yu meet wh finds yu
A．S if yur best friend is asking fr immediate pst-breakup advice, a timely respnse is superir.
B．Here are sme tips n hw t be a gd Internet user.
C．After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
D．Dn’t have t get the apprval immediately.
E．Read n t learn hw real friends shuld act behind their screens.
F．Ask permissin t pst a pht is the least yu culd d.
G．Fllw them and then unfllw (取关) them later.
【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
While sweat serves as the built-in air cnditiner, sweating it ut can have many: ther surprising health benefits. It Makes Yu Happier
It Eases Pain
It Gets Rid f Txins(毒素)
Our bdies are subject t a lt f txins thrughut ur everyday lives. They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
24
Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽), which make yu happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and prmte relaxatin. Next time yu’re feeling stressed ut r need a break t clear yur mind, think abut hitting up a ht yga class r taking a few minutes fr yurself in the sauna (桑拿) t ease yur mind,
A．It Makes Yu Happier
B．Are yu sre frm yesterday’s wrkut?
C．Pain is usually caused by txins prduced in the bdy.
D．Here are sme tp benefits f sweating in summer.
E．Sweating als helps prevent pllutants frm entering the bdy.
F．This helps keep thse elements frm yur kidneys where small stnes will frm.
G．They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
【易错点提醒二】 段首句易混易错点
【例2】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps.Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated.
20 Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals. Are yu accmplishing them accrding t yur timeline?Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility (灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals.
B．Track and measure yur prgress.
C．Having a plan will help push yu ahead.
D．Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful.
F．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10, 15, r 20 years.
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.
【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）
What yu’re expressing thrugh yur bdy language is as imprtant as what yu say. It’s abut lking in smene’s eyes, smiling and ndding. Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant. This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.
19 “Peple can be cnsidered as pr listeners when they dn’t understand what the cnversatin is actually abut n a high level.” Dr. Bbby says. Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day. S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.
A．Listening requires lking at prblems frm ther’s view.
B．In fact, peple nly want t get t knw mre abut thers.
C．This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.
D．Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.
E．This is smething yu can d t shw that yu’re really listening.
F．Being a bad listener can break that persn’s trust in yur relatinship.
G．Listening desn’t always require ffering slutins — quite the ppsite, in fact.
【变式2】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
16 Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t.
A．One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
B．Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
C．What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
D．Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
E．When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F．This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
G．S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t a restful mini vacatin.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Reading is essential but hw can ne chse the right bks t read and where can ne find them? A few famus peple may give yu sme helpful tips.
● Read bks frm past eras.
36 Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Smebdy wh reads nly newspapers and bks f cntemprary authrs lks t me like an extremely near-sighted persn wh dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Great authrs are great readers.
C．Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.
D．Learn mre abut thse great authrs.
E．Dn’t jump t quickly frm bk t bk.
F．There’s n “best bks” list that everyne shuld fllw.
G．Usually they are much mre selective in rganizing their cllectins.
【易错点提醒三】 段中句易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we’d be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme ver the last years has prven that it isn’t always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there’s n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 37 With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They’re nt restricted t peple living nearby.
A．But it’s nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G．Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
【变式1】（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
T fully appreciate Australian cuisine, yu have t cnsider the unique nature f its wildlife and gegraphy. Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia’s lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea.16. It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
One f the mst ppular red meats in Australia is als unique t the cntinent: kangar. This may seem strange as the kangar is a natinal symbl f Australia. Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number t arund 45 millin. These kangars wander nt the rads and int cities, making truble. 17 As a cnsequence, the gvernment is encuraging peple t use these animals as fd, and kangar has becme ne f the mst ppular items n the Australian dinner table. As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea. 18 Since the castline is s lng, each regin has its wn dishes that are related t the seafd fund in its waters.
But then, hw is all this fd cked? Perhaps the favurite way f cking fd in Australia is the barbecue. 19 It is a time fr friends and relatives t get tgether and have fun. Even strangers passing thrugh will be ffered a seat, a cld drink, and smething ff the grill.
A．Australia is made up f many regins.
B．Beynd this, what is Australian cking?
C．Casual friendliness is the key t such meals.
D．Peple need t pay attentin t the prtectin f kangars.
E．Their increased numbers have als harmed plants and ther wildlife.
F．Perhaps this is ne reasn why s many Australians live near the cast.
G．It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
【变式2】
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 17 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【变式3】（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price. 16 It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
A．Pwer dwn regularly.
B．Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
C．But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
D．It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
E．It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
F．S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
G．Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
【易错点提醒四】 段尾句易混易错点
【例4】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）
Diving made my wrld bigger.16. I didn’t take t diving immediately. It tk me three years and three tries t get certified, but I’m glad I persisted.
Learning t dive is a lt like learning t drive a car: Yu study the thery, practice with an instructr, and becme qualified. Frm there, prficiency (熟练) depends n hw ften yu dive, further training, and yur wn self-reliance. Regardless f yur gals, diving is mre accessible and wndrus than I ever imagined. 17
But nt everyne wants t r can dive, and that’s fair enugh. Whether yu’re a snrkeler (潜水员), surfer, r sailr r yu simply enjy dipping yur tes int the sea while n hliday, yu can still be aware f the life unflding under that glittering blue cver and help prtect it.
A．Knwledge is pwer.
B．I didn’t take t diving immediately.
C．S I’d encurage anyne t give it a try.
D．Adventure smetimes invlves pushing limits.
E．Marine life needs a safe eclgical envirnment.
F．The reef is hme t mre than 500 species f fish.
G．Right nw, less than 3 percent f the cean is cnsidered highly prtected.
【变式1】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
Are yu an elementary r high schl student with all kinds f inventin ideas? Yu might nt knw what t d with all f these ideas r hw t turn them int wrkable inventins. 16
Identify a prblem wrth slving.
A．Or turn t yur lder peers if they can help yu ut as well.
B．If yu enjy creating things, yu may cnsider becming an inventr.
C．With sme planning and practice, yu can make these ideas int a wrking device.
D．Be creative with yur ideas.
E．Gather the necessary materials.
F．Lk arund yur hme fr recycled materials that yu may be able t use.
G．Make ntes abut hw varius pieces will g tgether.
【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin. It is a big respnsibility t plan a party and have everything rganized as they need. Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. 18
Kids have a lt f steretypes (刻板印象) wrking against them, ne f which is their inability t fcus.
A．It’s because they will have certain tasks t d.
B．They want their kids t have the best birthday.
C．It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.
D．Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.
E．Mms can g thrugh all the t-d items and listen t their ideas.
F．There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.
G．Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.
【变式3】（2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题）
When scial media filled with images makes yu questin yur appearance, pinins r ability, fr it’s s easy fr peple t get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) f cmparisn, remember t lk up and ut and appreciate there’s a wrld f beauty in difference. 16
Dare nt t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, likes r views yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit (无底洞) .
A．Keep it psitive.
B．Search fr inspiratin.
C．Yu can try ding smething creative.
D．Turn ver fr fur ways t get rid f the trublesme cmparisn.
E．Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu really are.
F．Use them as a reminder that yu dn’t need t prve anything t anyne.
G．Try spending time with a clse friend wh’ll remind yu f all yur gd qualities.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. ____16____ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” ____17____ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. ____19____ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. ___16___ Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. ___20___ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B．Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
4. (2021年新高考II卷)
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
5.（2023·云南昆明·高三统考期中）
Birthdays are suppsed t be happy ccasins where celebratins, being spiled and psitive reflectin are all part f the day. Unfrtunately, feeling depressed abut an appraching birthday, as a persn ages, is cmmn. The fllwing may help fight ff Birthday Blues.
·Find the best way t celebrate
11 If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements. On the ther hand, ding smething n their birthday that they d nt enjy, will make it harder fr them t have a gd time.
·Keep busy
If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. 12 D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.
· 13
It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. 14 Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind.
·D smething special
Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. 15
A．Set a sadness time limit.
B．Turn the sadness int a helpful experience.
C．Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind.
D．Remving negative thughts finally pays ff.
E．Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly.
F．Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish.
G．Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better.
6.（2023·吉林·高三模拟测试）
Hw t Turn Yur Dreams int a Reality
D yu have dreams, visins r plans abut things yu’d lve t have r achieve? Of curse yu d! We all d. Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. 31 The gd news is that there are prven techniques that can get yu frm where yu are t where yu want t be. Fllw this prcess t bring yur dreams t fruitin (实现):
Turn yur dream int a gal.
When yu have a gal, yu have a true target. Fr a greater chance f success, yur plan shuld have a deadline and it must be measurable. 32 Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. Make yur gal as desirable as pssible withut being unrealistic. If yu feel that yur gal is unreasnable, it’s much mre difficult t encurage yurself t actually pursue it.
Priritize (优先化) yur gal daily.
33 Yu give instructins t yur brain thusands f times a day. Let yur mind knw that yur gal is smething mre imprtant than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” r “I need t stp at the grcery stre n the way hme”.
34
Difficult gals can rarely be achieved alne; yu’re likely t need sme help and guidance. Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.
Track yur prgress.
Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. 35 Yu can nly adjust yur apprach if yu knw hw yu’re ding. Cnsider making a chart if that’s applicable t yur gal.
A．Read and write yur gal each day.
B．Make a list f negative assciatins.
C．Classify (将……分类) yur available resurces.
D．Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress.
E．Turning thse dreams int a reality is the challenge.
F．It has been said that dreams are gals withut a deadline.
G．S make a list f all the negative stuff that slip int yur mind.
7.（2023·河南洛阳·高三统考阶段练习）Ways t Hear English Everywhere
In English learning, hearing was necessary fr yu t start speaking. The mre English yu put in , the mre yu’ll get ut! S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an
English-speaking cuntry r family? 41
Listen t English radi
Yu can receive English-language radi in mst cuntries. Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. 42 . Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies fr yur cuntry n their websites.
43
It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! And f curse, yu can find endless vides in English n YuTube and similar websites.
Listen t sngs in English
Sngs in English are everywhere, even n freign-language radi and TV statins. Listen t them ften. Buy sme MP3s r CDs, r make recrdings, and try t write the wrds fr an entire sng. 44 . That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult even fr native English-speakers t understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends
Try t make friends with English-speaking peple s that yu can practise yur English thrugh cnversatin, Of curse, this will imprve yur speaking as well as yur listening. 45 , at least yu can chat a little by telephne.
A．Watch/Listen t English by Internet
B．G t cinemas with English-language mvies
C．Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult
D．If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple
E．Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English
F．Because yu can use vide t recrd prgrammes frm televisin
G．Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries
8.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. 16
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. 17 And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “ 18 ”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. 19 As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
20
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A．Make a difference.
B．It’s the purpse f life.
C．Put thers befre yurself.
D．S they live with certain mral principles.
E．The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F．Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G．T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. This hlds true whether yu’re riding a traditinal bike r an e-bike — ne pwered by an electric mtr in additin t yur pedaling.
Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. Wear a helmet. 36 Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). Knw hw t use yur arm t signal turns (left: extend yur left arm ut t the side; right: extend yur right arm r bend yur left arm up at a right angle). Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. 37
Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are wrking prperly. If the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while, take it fr a tune-up befre yu take it fr a ride. 38 And befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
39 This is als imprtant fr e-bike riders. “With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin.
Knw the rules f the rad. “When yu’re riding in the street, even in a prtected bike lane, read the signals, pay attentin t the lane markings, and check the signage t see where e-bikes are allwed,” Lvell says. 40 Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. Check the Peple fr Bikes website (peplefrbikes.rg) fr mre infrmatin.
A．D nt ride n the left.
B．Be aware f yur speed.
C．And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips.
D．Remember t replace batteries n a regular basis.
E．Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it.
F．Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged.
G．Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes.
10.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）
Hw t make a cking vide n TikTk
Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. 36 We’ve asked sme experts fr tips n hw t film, edit and pst cking vides n TikTk.
Keep it simple
“Simplicity is key when creating fd cntent n TikTk,” says MacKenzie Smith, creatr f Grilled Cheese Scial. 37 “My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape,” says Smith.
Shw ff kitchen skills
38 Film smething yu d special r share a helpful tip sme viewers may nt knw. Smith, wh’s partnering the Natinal Mang Bard, says she’s been starting all her vides fr the campaign with a demnstratin f the best mang cutting technique.
Film frm different angles
If yu have tw smartphnes r cameras, try setting them up n tripds (三脚架) at different angles, s yu can edit with a diversity f different shts, bth verhead and frm anther gd pint. Only have ne device? N wrries. 39
Break the rules
Just like cking, the rules f TikTk are meant t be brken. S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. 40 Make what yu want t make. Wh knws what will becme a trend, and what was a waste f yur time?
A．Actually, it isn’t as easy as yu think.
B．Keep yur vides between 30 and 60 secnds.
C．Cnsider filming yur cntent in natural lighting.
D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.
E．That’s because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.
F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.
G．Befre leaping int full-n recipes, cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.
11.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）
There’s n need t be ashamed abut dzing ff in class. It is actually a natural phenmenn. Studies have shwn that peple can nly stay cmpletely fcused n smething fr a maximum f 10 minutes. 16 Dzing ff during an imprtant activity r event n a regular basis can develp int a habit that yu might carry int ther areas f yur life.
Scientists have fund that aviding vereating befre class is ne f the mst effective ways t beat class sleepiness. Mst peple have experienced “fd cma (昏迷)” after eating a large meal. Eating t much results in a feeling f heaviness that uses up yur energy. This happens because the bdy releases chemicals that signal drwsiness after eating. 17
Carbhydrates (碳水化合物) release mre sertnin (血清素) frm the brain, which makes yu feel gd. 18 Basically, nt all fds have the same impact n yur bdy. While sme fds can increase yur energy, thers can make yu sleepy. Als, tasking yur bdy with digesting a large meal is exhausting. Eating large prtins — especially f unhealthy fds — will leave yur bdy with little energy t use elsewhere.
19 This gives yur bdy the pprtunity t digest smaller amunts f fd at a time, leaving yu feeling energized instead f tired after yur meals.
Als, avid heavy fds and chse healthy, balanced meals instead. 20 An example f a well-runded breakfast t have befre class wuld be a glass f milk, an egg and a salad cntaining at least three vegetables.
A．Finally, it helps deliver xygen t yur vital rgans.
B．Hwever, t much sertnin can lead t drwsiness.
C．Unfrtunately, mst classes last lnger than 10 minutes.
D．Falling asleep in class can cause pr academic perfrmance.
E．A healthy meal shuld include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.
F．This is particularly true if yu eat a meal that is high in carbhydrates.
G．It is recmmended that yu keep a stable level f energy by eating smaller meals.
12.（安徽省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三试题）
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. 16 If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
17 Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. 18 At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. 19
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. 20 S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A．Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B．They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C．They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D．Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E．A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F．This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G．Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
13.（安徽省合肥市庐巢八校2023-2024学年高三集中练习）
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
16 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 17 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A．It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 18 .”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 19 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 20 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A．Set pririties.
B．Schedule yur time.
C．She designs test questins based n them.
D．It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E．A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F．Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G．Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
14.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
What exactly is the imprtance f teachers in the current educatinal landscape? The last few years have witnessed the rise f educatin technlgy and nline tutring firms. 16 Such peple, hwever, have cmpletely ignred the ne thing that makes studying in a prper classrm irreplaceable and that is the imprtance f teachers.
The internet has mre infrmatin abut any given tpic than any ne persn can ever hpe t pssess. 17 Knwing that ‘tmat is a fruit’ is infrmatin, and nt putting it in a fruit salad is wisdm. This example des a perfect jb in illustrating just hw imprtant wisdm is in the day t day life. Bks and the internet can give yu infrmatin, but nly a teacher can pass n wisdm. 18
Understanding the reasn fr the pr perfrmance f a particular child and helping them vercme their weakness while als pushing the tp perfrmers t d better are things nly a teacher can d.
Yu can develp the mst amazing nline tutring platfrm and fill it with amazing and interesting vides but it is never enugh. 19 But vides are made fr a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient fr the prblems that students face in their life utside the classrm. Only teachers wh have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way ut f any prblem they might be facing in their life.
20 While the list f reasns stating the imprtance f teachers is a bit t lng t put in a single article, these tw are sufficient t silence anyne wh believes that ging t schl t be taught by prper teachers will sn becme bslete.
A．Wisdm, hwever, is smething that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his r her wn way.
C．Teachers are als imprtant in shaping the future f the yuth.
D．On this pint, the imprtance f teachers shuld never be understated.
E．Everything peple can pssibly learn is freely available n the internet.
F．Many argue that they might ne day cmpletely replace frmal schling.
G．These are just tw ways that teachers have a massive impact n their students.
（山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题）
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 16 .
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 17 . Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
18 . It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 19 .
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 20 . Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A．It can help recver sn
B．Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C．Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D．When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E．If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F．This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G．Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。
【分析】
应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。
易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。
【分析】 段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。
易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。
【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they, he, it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。
易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。
【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。
【易错点提醒一】 标落标题易混易错点
【例1】（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
36
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. Get t knw them,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
Persnal space
A．Get t knw them
B．Dn’t be a stranger
C．Never park yur car n the grass
D．If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E．Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F．Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G．The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr
【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）
Have yu ever started ut yur day feeling invincible (不能改变的) , nly t feel wrn dwn by the time yu g t bed? The daily ups and dwns f ur days can chip away at ur determinatin. Hwever, incrprating sme simple rutines int yur day culd help.
● 1
As yu wake up, whether naturally r thrugh yur alarm, practise cnsciusness (意识) by pausing fr a few secnds, clsing yur eyes again, taking a gentle breath in and welcming hw yu are feeling first thing that mrning.
●Practise gratitude.
A．Take pause.
B．Get up early and take in fresh air.
C．Sit r lie dwn t have a gd rest.
D．Make sure yu mve yur bdy actively at least nce a day.
E．Ask yurself what yu can let g f befre yu enter yur evening.
F．Allw yurself t feel the psitivity assciated with thse achievements.
G．Take in the psitivity and bathe in it fr a while befre cntinuing yur day.
【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）
The New Rules Of Friendship Online
There are sme expectatins fr hw t interact with thers nline. T figure ut what behavir is OK versus kind f unacceptable, we asked readers abut their pinins. 46
Keep fllwing yur friends’ Exes (前任)
Althugh 30% f readers will cancel r even blck their best friends’ exes, a slid 70% will cntinue fllwing them. Actually, it’s nt a big deal t fllw yur best friends’ exes. After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
48
Yu knw the glden rule: Treat thers the way yu want t be treated. Wuld yu want yur best friend t pst a sht f yu in 4K lking less than yur best? Prbably nt. As a general guideline, 54%f peple said it’s best t get apprval frm thers first.
Dn’t have t fllw everyne back
It really is OK nt t fllw back every persn yu meet wh finds yu
A．S if yur best friend is asking fr immediate pst-breakup advice, a timely respnse is superir.
B．Here are sme tips n hw t be a gd Internet user.
C．After all, wh else is ging t tell yur best friend that the new situatin f his frmer partners.
D．Dn’t have t get the apprval immediately.
E．Read n t learn hw real friends shuld act behind their screens.
F．Ask permissin t pst a pht is the least yu culd d.
G．Fllw them and then unfllw (取关) them later.
【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
While sweat serves as the built-in air cnditiner, sweating it ut can have many: ther surprising health benefits. It Makes Yu Happier
It Eases Pain
It Gets Rid f Txins(毒素)
Our bdies are subject t a lt f txins thrughut ur everyday lives. They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
24
Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽), which make yu happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and prmte relaxatin. Next time yu’re feeling stressed ut r need a break t clear yur mind, think abut hitting up a ht yga class r taking a few minutes fr yurself in the sauna (桑拿) t ease yur mind,
A．It Makes Yu Happier
B．Are yu sre frm yesterday’s wrkut?
C．Pain is usually caused by txins prduced in the bdy.
D．Here are sme tp benefits f sweating in summer.
E．Sweating als helps prevent pllutants frm entering the bdy.
F．This helps keep thse elements frm yur kidneys where small stnes will frm.
G．They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
【易错点提醒二】 段首句易混易错点
【例2】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps.Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated.
20 Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t reevaluate yur smaller gals. Are yu accmplishing them accrding t yur timeline?Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility (灵活性) t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals.
B．Track and measure yur prgress.
C．Having a plan will help push yu ahead.
D．Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real.
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful.
F．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10, 15, r 20 years.
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals.
【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）
What yu’re expressing thrugh yur bdy language is as imprtant as what yu say. It’s abut lking in smene’s eyes, smiling and ndding. Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant. This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.
19 “Peple can be cnsidered as pr listeners when they dn’t understand what the cnversatin is actually abut n a high level.” Dr. Bbby says. Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day. S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.
A．Listening requires lking at prblems frm ther’s view.
B．In fact, peple nly want t get t knw mre abut thers.
C．This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.
D．Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.
E．This is smething yu can d t shw that yu’re really listening.
F．Being a bad listener can break that persn’s trust in yur relatinship.
G．Listening desn’t always require ffering slutins — quite the ppsite, in fact.
【变式2】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
16 Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t.
A．One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
B．Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
C．What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
D．Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
E．When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F．This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
G．S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t a restful mini vacatin.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Reading is essential but hw can ne chse the right bks t read and where can ne find them? A few famus peple may give yu sme helpful tips.
● Read bks frm past eras.
36 Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Smebdy wh reads nly newspapers and bks f cntemprary authrs lks t me like an extremely near-sighted persn wh dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Great authrs are great readers.
C．Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.
D．Learn mre abut thse great authrs.
E．Dn’t jump t quickly frm bk t bk.
F．There’s n “best bks” list that everyne shuld fllw.
G．Usually they are much mre selective in rganizing their cllectins.
【易错点提醒三】 段中句易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Wrk frm Anywhere Mvement
Fr a lt f us, wrking frm wherever we wanted was a bit f a dream. It wuld mean we’d be able t visit family and nt take hliday days. But suddenly that “dream” f nt wrking in the ffice became a reality fr many. Wrking frm hme ver the last years has prven that it isn’t always necessary fr teams t physically be tgether and there is mre flexibility. There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
An bvius benefit fr many emplyers is reduced csts. With a widespread wrkfrce, there’s n need t have an ffice big enugh fr everyne. They als save n travel csts, as meetings that nce “needed” t be dne face-t-face can nw be dne nline. 37 With the wrk frm anywhere mvement, emplyers can hire glbal talents. They’re nt restricted t peple living nearby.
A．But it’s nt nly abut mney.
B．Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
C．It decreases stress and ther cncerns.
D．Yur time is spent n the things that matter.
E．There are a lt f benefits fr cmpanies and wrkers.
F．Offering remte jb psitins makes a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
G．Offices are increasingly where yu g t put the cmpany int cmpany.
【变式1】（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
T fully appreciate Australian cuisine, yu have t cnsider the unique nature f its wildlife and gegraphy. Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia’s lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea.16. It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
One f the mst ppular red meats in Australia is als unique t the cntinent: kangar. This may seem strange as the kangar is a natinal symbl f Australia. Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number t arund 45 millin. These kangars wander nt the rads and int cities, making truble. 17 As a cnsequence, the gvernment is encuraging peple t use these animals as fd, and kangar has becme ne f the mst ppular items n the Australian dinner table. As fr seafd, many f the first Eurpeans wh came t Australia lved the sea. 18 Since the castline is s lng, each regin has its wn dishes that are related t the seafd fund in its waters.
But then, hw is all this fd cked? Perhaps the favurite way f cking fd in Australia is the barbecue. 19 It is a time fr friends and relatives t get tgether and have fun. Even strangers passing thrugh will be ffered a seat, a cld drink, and smething ff the grill.
A．Australia is made up f many regins.
B．Beynd this, what is Australian cking?
C．Casual friendliness is the key t such meals.
D．Peple need t pay attentin t the prtectin f kangars.
E．Their increased numbers have als harmed plants and ther wildlife.
F．Perhaps this is ne reasn why s many Australians live near the cast.
G．It is n wnder that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.
【变式2】
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 17 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【变式3】（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）
The average cst f an iPhne has climbed up, and even the mst affrdable Andrid devices cme with arising price. 16 It is wise t pay clse attentin t the best practices fr extending the life f yur smartphne. Frtunately, there are several ways t d this.
Remve unnecessary apps and phts.
When the strage and capabilities (能力) f the smartphne are being maxed ut, the phne will becme much less respnsive. 17 T avid this unnecessary expense, make sure that yu regularly remve any apps, phts, dcuments r text messages that yu d nt actually need.
A．Pwer dwn regularly.
B．Keep the battery in gd cnditin.
C．But it may nt be in yur best interests t use them.
D．It ften cnvinces peple t upgrade befre they truly need t.
E．It helps yur phne never becme verladed with t much data.
F．S it des nt make sense t take the risk f harming it with sweat.
G．Are yu wasting yur mney by replacing yur mbile phne annually?
【易错点提醒四】 段尾句易混易错点
【例4】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）
Diving made my wrld bigger.16. I didn’t take t diving immediately. It tk me three years and three tries t get certified, but I’m glad I persisted.
Learning t dive is a lt like learning t drive a car: Yu study the thery, practice with an instructr, and becme qualified. Frm there, prficiency (熟练) depends n hw ften yu dive, further training, and yur wn self-reliance. Regardless f yur gals, diving is mre accessible and wndrus than I ever imagined. 17
But nt everyne wants t r can dive, and that’s fair enugh. Whether yu’re a snrkeler (潜水员), surfer, r sailr r yu simply enjy dipping yur tes int the sea while n hliday, yu can still be aware f the life unflding under that glittering blue cver and help prtect it.
A．Knwledge is pwer.
B．I didn’t take t diving immediately.
C．S I’d encurage anyne t give it a try.
D．Adventure smetimes invlves pushing limits.
E．Marine life needs a safe eclgical envirnment.
F．The reef is hme t mre than 500 species f fish.
G．Right nw, less than 3 percent f the cean is cnsidered highly prtected.
【变式1】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）
Are yu an elementary r high schl student with all kinds f inventin ideas? Yu might nt knw what t d with all f these ideas r hw t turn them int wrkable inventins. 16
Identify a prblem wrth slving.
A．Or turn t yur lder peers if they can help yu ut as well.
B．If yu enjy creating things, yu may cnsider becming an inventr.
C．With sme planning and practice, yu can make these ideas int a wrking device.
D．Be creative with yur ideas.
E．Gather the necessary materials.
F．Lk arund yur hme fr recycled materials that yu may be able t use.
G．Make ntes abut hw varius pieces will g tgether.
【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Accrding t Hme Cleaning Family, having kids plan their wn birthday parties is a great way t teach them respnsibility, kindness and rganizatin. It is a big respnsibility t plan a party and have everything rganized as they need. Kindness is used when kids send ut invitatins and think abut what the guests want. 18
Kids have a lt f steretypes (刻板印象) wrking against them, ne f which is their inability t fcus.
A．It’s because they will have certain tasks t d.
B．They want their kids t have the best birthday.
C．It is als a chance fr them t use their creativity.
D．Mms may knw that their kids shuld plan their wn parties.
E．Mms can g thrugh all the t-d items and listen t their ideas.
F．There are many lessns t learn when it cmes t planning a party.
G．Mms are always wrking behind t make sure their kids grw up happily.
【变式3】（2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题）
When scial media filled with images makes yu questin yur appearance, pinins r ability, fr it’s s easy fr peple t get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) f cmparisn, remember t lk up and ut and appreciate there’s a wrld f beauty in difference. 16
Dare nt t cmpare.
N matter hw many fllwers, cmments, likes r views yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit (无底洞) .
A．Keep it psitive.
B．Search fr inspiratin.
C．Yu can try ding smething creative.
D．Turn ver fr fur ways t get rid f the trublesme cmparisn.
E．Make yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu really are.
F．Use them as a reminder that yu dn’t need t prve anything t anyne.
G．Try spending time with a clse friend wh’ll remind yu f all yur gd qualities.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. ____16____ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” ____17____ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. ____19____ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. ___16___ Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. ___20___ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B．Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
4. (2021年新高考II卷)
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
5.（2023·云南昆明·高三统考期中）
Birthdays are suppsed t be happy ccasins where celebratins, being spiled and psitive reflectin are all part f the day. Unfrtunately, feeling depressed abut an appraching birthday, as a persn ages, is cmmn. The fllwing may help fight ff Birthday Blues.
·Find the best way t celebrate
11 If smene lves luxurius celebratins, then they shuld try t have that srt f a day. If they prefer quality time with family, then they culd make arrangements. On the ther hand, ding smething n their birthday that they d nt enjy, will make it harder fr them t have a gd time.
·Keep busy
If the Birthday Blues threaten t have a negative impact n smene, it may be better t avid the day altgether. 12 D smething else. Negative thughts can be easily frgtten s a persn can mve n with their life.
· 13
It is OK t be sad smetimes, but drwning in sadness all day is unhelpful fr anyne struggling with negative emtins. Fr thse wh always get the Birthday Blues, it might be a gd idea just t accept that they might feel sad and anxius. 14 Acknwledge them, and then put them t ne side and get n with the day in a mre psitive frame f mind.
·D smething special
Hwever much peple hate r fear their birthday, they can make it better if they plan smething fr that day that cannt fail t bring them excitement. They may think abut bking t see a shw, getting a spa, r ging ut fr dinner. 15
A．Set a sadness time limit.
B．Turn the sadness int a helpful experience.
C．Allw thse feelings t cme int their mind.
D．Remving negative thughts finally pays ff.
E．Keeping distracted will ensure the day passes quickly.
F．Birthdays are days when it is acceptable t be a bit selfish.
G．Whatever is likely t lift their spirits may help them feel better.
6.（2023·吉林·高三模拟测试）
Hw t Turn Yur Dreams int a Reality
D yu have dreams, visins r plans abut things yu’d lve t have r achieve? Of curse yu d! We all d. Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. 31 The gd news is that there are prven techniques that can get yu frm where yu are t where yu want t be. Fllw this prcess t bring yur dreams t fruitin (实现):
Turn yur dream int a gal.
When yu have a gal, yu have a true target. Fr a greater chance f success, yur plan shuld have a deadline and it must be measurable. 32 Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. Make yur gal as desirable as pssible withut being unrealistic. If yu feel that yur gal is unreasnable, it’s much mre difficult t encurage yurself t actually pursue it.
Priritize (优先化) yur gal daily.
33 Yu give instructins t yur brain thusands f times a day. Let yur mind knw that yur gal is smething mre imprtant than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” r “I need t stp at the grcery stre n the way hme”.
34
Difficult gals can rarely be achieved alne; yu’re likely t need sme help and guidance. Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.
Track yur prgress.
Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. 35 Yu can nly adjust yur apprach if yu knw hw yu’re ding. Cnsider making a chart if that’s applicable t yur gal.
A．Read and write yur gal each day.
B．Make a list f negative assciatins.
C．Classify (将……分类) yur available resurces.
D．Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress.
E．Turning thse dreams int a reality is the challenge.
F．It has been said that dreams are gals withut a deadline.
G．S make a list f all the negative stuff that slip int yur mind.
7.（2023·河南洛阳·高三统考阶段练习）Ways t Hear English Everywhere
In English learning, hearing was necessary fr yu t start speaking. The mre English yu put in , the mre yu’ll get ut! S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an
English-speaking cuntry r family? 41
Listen t English radi
Yu can receive English-language radi in mst cuntries. Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. 42 . Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies fr yur cuntry n their websites.
43
It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! And f curse, yu can find endless vides in English n YuTube and similar websites.
Listen t sngs in English
Sngs in English are everywhere, even n freign-language radi and TV statins. Listen t them ften. Buy sme MP3s r CDs, r make recrdings, and try t write the wrds fr an entire sng. 44 . That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult even fr native English-speakers t understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends
Try t make friends with English-speaking peple s that yu can practise yur English thrugh cnversatin, Of curse, this will imprve yur speaking as well as yur listening. 45 , at least yu can chat a little by telephne.
A．Watch/Listen t English by Internet
B．G t cinemas with English-language mvies
C．Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult
D．If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple
E．Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English
F．Because yu can use vide t recrd prgrammes frm televisin
G．Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries
8.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. 16
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. 17 And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “ 18 ”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. 19 As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
20
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A．Make a difference.
B．It’s the purpse f life.
C．Put thers befre yurself.
D．S they live with certain mral principles.
E．The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F．Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G．T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. This hlds true whether yu’re riding a traditinal bike r an e-bike — ne pwered by an electric mtr in additin t yur pedaling.
Many f the safety recmmendatins are the same fr bth types f bikes. Wear a helmet. 36 Make sure yu’re visible t mtrists (sme e-bikes nw cme with lights). Knw hw t use yur arm t signal turns (left: extend yur left arm ut t the side; right: extend yur right arm r bend yur left arm up at a right angle). Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. 37
Be sure yur e-bike is ready t ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are wrking prperly. If the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while, take it fr a tune-up befre yu take it fr a ride. 38 And befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
39 This is als imprtant fr e-bike riders. “With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn,” says Ash Lvell, electric bicycle plicy directr at Peple fr Bikes, a cyclist advcacy rganizatin.
Knw the rules f the rad. “When yu’re riding in the street, even in a prtected bike lane, read the signals, pay attentin t the lane markings, and check the signage t see where e-bikes are allwed,” Lvell says. 40 Signs in thse states may specify which types f bikes are allwed n which rads and paths. Check the Peple fr Bikes website (peplefrbikes.rg) fr mre infrmatin.
A．D nt ride n the left.
B．Be aware f yur speed.
C．And if yu’re an e-bike rider, take ntice f the fllwing tips.
D．Remember t replace batteries n a regular basis.
E．Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it.
F．Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged.
G．Thirty-six states have adpted a classificatin system fr e-bikes.
10.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）
Hw t make a cking vide n TikTk
Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn’t a big deal. 36 We’ve asked sme experts fr tips n hw t film, edit and pst cking vides n TikTk.
Keep it simple
“Simplicity is key when creating fd cntent n TikTk,” says MacKenzie Smith, creatr f Grilled Cheese Scial. 37 “My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral (走红) earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape,” says Smith.
Shw ff kitchen skills
38 Film smething yu d special r share a helpful tip sme viewers may nt knw. Smith, wh’s partnering the Natinal Mang Bard, says she’s been starting all her vides fr the campaign with a demnstratin f the best mang cutting technique.
Film frm different angles
If yu have tw smartphnes r cameras, try setting them up n tripds (三脚架) at different angles, s yu can edit with a diversity f different shts, bth verhead and frm anther gd pint. Only have ne device? N wrries. 39
Break the rules
Just like cking, the rules f TikTk are meant t be brken. S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides, never be afraid f trying creative ideas. 40 Make what yu want t make. Wh knws what will becme a trend, and what was a waste f yur time?
A．Actually, it isn’t as easy as yu think.
B．Keep yur vides between 30 and 60 secnds.
C．Cnsider filming yur cntent in natural lighting.
D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.
E．That’s because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.
F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.
G．Befre leaping int full-n recipes, cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.
11.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）
There’s n need t be ashamed abut dzing ff in class. It is actually a natural phenmenn. Studies have shwn that peple can nly stay cmpletely fcused n smething fr a maximum f 10 minutes. 16 Dzing ff during an imprtant activity r event n a regular basis can develp int a habit that yu might carry int ther areas f yur life.
Scientists have fund that aviding vereating befre class is ne f the mst effective ways t beat class sleepiness. Mst peple have experienced “fd cma (昏迷)” after eating a large meal. Eating t much results in a feeling f heaviness that uses up yur energy. This happens because the bdy releases chemicals that signal drwsiness after eating. 17
Carbhydrates (碳水化合物) release mre sertnin (血清素) frm the brain, which makes yu feel gd. 18 Basically, nt all fds have the same impact n yur bdy. While sme fds can increase yur energy, thers can make yu sleepy. Als, tasking yur bdy with digesting a large meal is exhausting. Eating large prtins — especially f unhealthy fds — will leave yur bdy with little energy t use elsewhere.
19 This gives yur bdy the pprtunity t digest smaller amunts f fd at a time, leaving yu feeling energized instead f tired after yur meals.
Als, avid heavy fds and chse healthy, balanced meals instead. 20 An example f a well-runded breakfast t have befre class wuld be a glass f milk, an egg and a salad cntaining at least three vegetables.
A．Finally, it helps deliver xygen t yur vital rgans.
B．Hwever, t much sertnin can lead t drwsiness.
C．Unfrtunately, mst classes last lnger than 10 minutes.
D．Falling asleep in class can cause pr academic perfrmance.
E．A healthy meal shuld include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.
F．This is particularly true if yu eat a meal that is high in carbhydrates.
G．It is recmmended that yu keep a stable level f energy by eating smaller meals.
12.（安徽省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三试题）
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. 16 If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
17 Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. 18 At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. 19
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. 20 S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A．Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B．They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C．They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D．Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E．A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F．This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G．Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
13.（安徽省合肥市庐巢八校2023-2024学年高三集中练习）
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
16 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 17 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A．It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 18 .”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 19 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 20 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A．Set pririties.
B．Schedule yur time.
C．She designs test questins based n them.
D．It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E．A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F．Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G．Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
14.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
What exactly is the imprtance f teachers in the current educatinal landscape? The last few years have witnessed the rise f educatin technlgy and nline tutring firms. 16 Such peple, hwever, have cmpletely ignred the ne thing that makes studying in a prper classrm irreplaceable and that is the imprtance f teachers.
The internet has mre infrmatin abut any given tpic than any ne persn can ever hpe t pssess. 17 Knwing that ‘tmat is a fruit’ is infrmatin, and nt putting it in a fruit salad is wisdm. This example des a perfect jb in illustrating just hw imprtant wisdm is in the day t day life. Bks and the internet can give yu infrmatin, but nly a teacher can pass n wisdm. 18
Understanding the reasn fr the pr perfrmance f a particular child and helping them vercme their weakness while als pushing the tp perfrmers t d better are things nly a teacher can d.
Yu can develp the mst amazing nline tutring platfrm and fill it with amazing and interesting vides but it is never enugh. 19 But vides are made fr a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient fr the prblems that students face in their life utside the classrm. Only teachers wh have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way ut f any prblem they might be facing in their life.
20 While the list f reasns stating the imprtance f teachers is a bit t lng t put in a single article, these tw are sufficient t silence anyne wh believes that ging t schl t be taught by prper teachers will sn becme bslete.
A．Wisdm, hwever, is smething that it badly lacks.
B．Every single student is unique in his r her wn way.
C．Teachers are als imprtant in shaping the future f the yuth.
D．On this pint, the imprtance f teachers shuld never be understated.
E．Everything peple can pssibly learn is freely available n the internet.
F．Many argue that they might ne day cmpletely replace frmal schling.
G．These are just tw ways that teachers have a massive impact n their students.
（山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题）
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 16 .
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 17 . Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
18 . It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 19 .
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 20 . Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A．It can help recver sn
B．Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C．Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D．When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E．If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F．This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G．Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
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