高考英语易错点17 阅读理解：主旨大意题（大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：标题类易混易错点。
【分析】
标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2：段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】 每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3：文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。此时，要注意转折词，如：but, hwever, yet, in spite f, n the cntrary等。

【易错点提醒一】 标题类易混易错点
【例1】 （浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
The scientist’s jb is t figure ut hw the wrld wrks, t “trture (拷问)” Nature t reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philspher Francis Bacn described it. But wh are these peple in the lab cats (r sprts jackets, r T-shirts and jeans) and hw d they wrk? It turns ut that there is a gd deal f mystery surrunding the mystery-slvers.
“One f the greatest mysteries is the questin f what it is abut human beings — brains, educatin, culture etc. that makes them capable f ding science at all,” said Clin Allen, a cgnitive scientist at Indiana University.
Tw vital ingredients seem t be necessary t make a scientist: the curisity t seek ut mysteries and the creativity t slve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level f curisity,” reads a 2007 reprt n scientific creativity. “They g further and deeper int basic questins shwing a passin fr knwledge fr its wn sake.” Max Planck, ne f the fathers f quantum physics, nce said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imaginatin, fr new ideas are nt generated by deductin (推论), but by an artistically creative imaginatin.”
ng as ur best technlgy fr seeing inside the brain requires subjects t lie nearly mtinless while surrunded by a giant magnet, we’re nly ging t make limited pr gress n these questins,” Allen said.
What is a suitable title fr the text?
Wh Are The Mystery-slvers
B．Scientists Are Nt Brn But Made
C．Great Mystery: What Makes A Scientist
D．Slving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind
【变式1】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add t yur happiness with mre mney. Strange as it may seem, if yu're unsatisfied, the issue is nt a lack f means t meet yur desires but a lack f desires — nt that yu cannt satisfy yur tastes but that yu dn't have enugh tastes.
Real riches cnsist f well-develped and hearty capacities (能力) t enjy life. Mst peple are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, g and talk t much. They live in t big a huse with t many rms, yet their huse f life is a hut.
Yur huse f life ught t be a mansin (豪宅) , a ryal palace. Every new taste, every additinal interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a rm. Here are several rms yur huse f life shuld have.
Art shuld be a desire fr yu t develp simply because the wrld is full f beautiful things. If yu nly understd hw t enjy them and feed yur spirit n them, they wuld make yu as happy as t find plenty f hamburgers and eggs when yu're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished rm where yu might find many an hur f rest and refreshment. T gain that lve wuld g tward making yu a rich persn, fr a rich persn is nt smene wh has a library but wh likes a library.
Music like Mzart's and Bach's shuldn't be absent. Real riches are f the spirit. And when yu've brught that spirit up t where classical music feeds it and makes yu a little drunk, yu have increased yur thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter f thrills.
Sprts, withut which yu remain pr, mean a lt in life. N matter wh yu are, yu wuld be mre human, and yur huse f life wuld be better supprted against the bad days, if yu culd, and did, played a bit.
Whatever rms yu might add t yur huse f life, the secret f enjying life is t keep adding.
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Huse f LifeB．Secret f Wealth
C．Rest and RefreshmentD．Interest and Enthusiasm
【变式2】（安徽省皖江名校联盟2023年高三联考）
Well, t pick up where we left ff last time. I’m certain that yu knw all t well the dangers hiding n the Wrld Wide Web. And whether it’s fr schlwrk, entertainment, r just scializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a majr part f yur child’s life. S, it’s imprtant t secure their nline stays.
It’s nt the easiest thing, but keeping pen lines f cmmunicatin is primary. Let them knw they can share their nline activities with yu. Talk t them abut their nline presence as early as pssible, ideally befre they begin t use email, scial media, r a smartphne. Discuss what they find interesting nline and learning frm them abut ppular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allw yu t identify ptential risks.
Next, mnitr withut spying. Mst kids learn t understand bundaries, like respecting thers’ persnal space, r nt pening the ckie jar withut asking. Internet use is n different. It’s helpful fr kids t have grund rules as t which websites they can visit,which apps they can use, and what they can share nline. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that ccurs nline, they need t alert an adult immediately.
What is the best title fr the text?
A．What Is Hidden n the Net?B．Hw t Make Online Stays?
C．Be a Smarter Internet UserD．Keep Yur Kids Safe Online
【变式3】（福建省泉州科技中学2023年高三试题）
Stuck inside his rm at an assisted living center, Bb Cleman knew he culd nt g ut in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was nt cut ff frm utside: he shared his lve fr cuntry music ver the Internet. “Hell, everybdy. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said int his micrphne. “This is Bb Cleman, cming t yu frm Rm3325…”. Then Cleman began t play the music he lves-hits frm cuntry music stars. The 88-year-ld carefully chses each sng.
Cleman and several ther retirees have turned int DJs (流行音乐播音员), fr a new nline radi hur knwn as “Radi Recliner.” A marketing cmpany called Luckie came up with the idea f Radi Recliner. Listeners can send sng requests in hnr f family r friends. Fr example, listeners might hear a message like this: “Hey, Granny. This is yur favrite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted t call in and say we lve yu.” The 60-minute shw started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents f assisted-living centers in ther states taking part in the prject. Many jumped at the chance t wrk as a DJ t ease the lneliness f scial distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie’s chief creative fficer. He says the idea was t prvide a sense f cmmunity t lder peple. “Fr this generatin, radi was the riginal scial media,” Bennett said, “Dedicating a sng t smene yu lve and having them hear it alng with everyne else is a special way f cnnecting.”
In Gergia, 80-year-ld Ed Rsenblatt, wh had made full preparatins fr his shw, said an hur he spent playing sngs n Radi Recliner resulted in a fld f text messages, emails and calls frm family and friends, and many f the messages were frm peple he had nt heard frm fr years.
What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Older Adults Need Mre Care During the Epidemic
B．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Int DJs
C．Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Shw Music Talents
【易错点提醒二】 段落大意类易混易错点
【例2】 （江苏省徐州市第七中学2023年高三期中试题）
As a kid grwing up in a suburb f Lndn. I lved t g lking fr the perfect park bench. Sme Sunday mrnings, my dad culd be persuaded t drive t new parks. We’d have a kick-arund with a sccer ball, share a bag f Drits and check ut all the benches in the area, reading the wrds n them.
The gd park bench leaves me in a state, smewhere between nstalgia (怀旧) and eager anticipatin. Where nce I was excited by the wrds carved n wd, I nw find, as a 10-year-ld, that I’m mre appreciative f each bench’s quiet sticism (坦然淡定), the way they are willing t wait ut their turn in every weather, remaining available t all-cmers. Like a gd bk r piece f music, a park bench allws fr a sense f slitude (独处) and cmmunity at the same time, which is crucial t life in a great city.
Part f my bsessin with park benches is as spaces where histry settles. By planting seeds f curisity, and making space fr reflectin, park benches becme drs t the past. Maybe that’s the greatest pwer f the park bench: its capacity encurages the art f bservatin. A gd bench catches us in ur quietest, mst vulnerable (脆弱的) mments, when we may be pen t imagining new narratives and revisiting ld nes. Our masks are taken ff, hung frm the bench’s wrught irn. On ther nearby benches, babies are being burped. Glances exchanged. Sandwiches eaten. Newspapers read it .
Which aspect f park benches des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A．Design.B．Histry.C．Lcatin.D．Pwer.
【变式1】（重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高考适应性试题）
The Yurk peple have lived alng the Klamath River, which flws frm the Cascades in Oregn suthwest thrugh Nrthern Califrnia, fr thusands f years, prtecting the regin and river frm which they — and thers — draw sustenance (生计).
But as develpment and pllutin cntinue t reduce the number f fish in the river and the quantity and quality f its waters, the Yurk Tribe is legalizing (合法化) the tribe’s lngstanding care by granting the Rights f Persnhd t the Klamath, the first river in Nrth America t have such rights declared.

What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The prcess f legalizatin.B．The traditin f Yurk tribe.
C．The reasn behind the legalizatin.D．The imprtance f the Klamath River.
【变式2】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
The term “beer gggles” is said t have been cined by male Nrth American university students in the 1980s. Yet despite uncnfirmed evidence fr the phenmenn, the link between alchl intxicatin (醉酒) and physical attractin has nt been systematically studied.
Prf Bwdring f the University f Pittsburgh invited 18 pairs f male friends int the labratry t rate the attractiveness f men and wmen they viewed in phts and vides. On ne ccasin, bth men were given enugh cranberry juice t raise their bld alchl cncentratin t abut 0.08% - the legal limit fr driving in England — and n the ther ccasin, they bth received a nn-alchlic drink. After prviding attractiveness ratings fr the phts, they were asked t select which f these individuals they wuld mst like t interact with in a future experiment.
What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．The cmparisn f tw experiments.
B．The prcess f Bwdring’s experiment.
C．The underlying lgic f beer gggles effect.
D．The methds f appreciating attractiveness.
【变式3】（广东省珠海市第三中学2023年高三试题）
In my twenties, when I was almst cnstantly in a state f anxiety, I never went n hliday. I was scared f flying, scared f my bss nticing hw much nicer life was withut me in the ffice. I thught nt ging n hliday made me a harder wrker,when actually it just made me a mre tired ne. Then, a bss pulled me aside t tell me that he wasn’t ging t thank me fr nt taking my hlidays. I then bked a cheap beach hliday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed t find I felt much better fr it.

What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The benefit the authr btained frm travelling.
B．The surce f the authr’s stress during ffice hurs.
C．The change f the authr’s attitude t taking hlidays.
D．The reasn why the authr tried t be a harder wrker.
【易错点提醒三】 文章大意类易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省徐州市第七中学2023年高三期中试题）
New bi-plastics are being made in labratries frm straw, wd chips and fd waste, with researchers aiming t replace il as the surce f the wrld’s plastic.
The new appraches include genetically mdifying bacteria t eat wd and prduce useful chemicals. But the bi-plastics are currently significantly mre expensive t make than fssil fuel-based plastics.
Land and seas arund the wrld, frm high muntains t deep ceans, have becme plluted with plastic, prmpting majr public cncern. The wrld has prduced 8bn tns f plastic since the 1950s and demand is still rising.
While sme waste plastic is recycled, much f it is burnt t prduce electricity, resulting in carbn emissins that drive climate change. In cntrast t plastic made frm il, plastics made frm plant-based materials nly release the carbn the plants absrbed frm the air as they grew. Bi-plastics will als give mre ptins fr prducts that bidegrade (生物降解) in the envirnment, althugh they can be made very lng-lasting if required.
“Plastics are an incredible enhancement t ur daily lives,” said Paul Mines, CEO f Bime Technlgies in the UK, which has spent t5m in the last five years n bi-plastics research. “But we can’t g n using fssil fuel-based materials. Abut 6-7% f every barrel (桶) f il is used t make plastics.”
“Using plant materials is feasible,” said prfessr Simn, at the University f Yrk. “Replacing half f the natin’s plastic bttles culd be dne using just 3% f the sugar beet crp, 5% f wheat straw r 2.5% f fd waste,” he said.
Currently, just a few thusand tns f bi-plastic are used in the UK each year, cmpared t millins f tns f cnventinal plastic. Mines said this culd rise t abut 20,000 tns in the next five years.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Plastics arc necessary in daily life. B．Oil is the surce f the wrld’s plastic.
C．Biplastic making is a prmising industry.D．Scientists are researching biplastic making.
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A trial prject by the Mntreal Children’s Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging imaging(医学影像) prcedures.
“During the examinatin children dn’t mve. It wrks perfectly. It’s amazing,” said Jhanne L’Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technlgist at the hspital.
The prject was inspired by a French team frm Ruen University Hspital Centre where examinatins are dne under hypnsis instead f general anesthesia (麻醉).
A French medical-imaging technlgist-als a hypntist-was invited t train a few members in the medical-imaging department f the children’s hspital. In all, 80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September, 2019, fcusing n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A．An easy way t cmmunicate with patients.
B．The standard methd f cnducting hypnsis.
C．An intrductin f medical-imaging technlgy.
D．The use f hypnsis in medical-imaging prcedures.
【变式2】（2023年全国高三专练）
In previus recessins (经济衰退), billinaires were hit alng with the rest f us; it tk almst three years fr Frbes’s 400 richest peple t recver frm lsses caused in 2008’s Great Recessin. But in the crnavirus recessin f 2020, mst billinaires have gtten richer than ever befre.
Billinaires increased their new billins just as millins f ther Americans ran int terrible financial prblems. Mre than 20 millin peple lst their jbs at the start f the pandemic. Fd banks acrss the cuntry are preparing fr anther great increase in demand. Why are American billinaires ding s well while s many ther Americans suffer? Peple may find part f the reasns frm the fllwing fact. Stcks (股票) are verwhelmingly wned by the wealthy, and the stck market has recvered frm its early-pandemic depths much mre quickly than ther parts f the ecnmy.
What des the authr mainly tell us in the passage?
A．Fd banks are nt enugh in the United States.
B．The richest kept getting richer even in the pandemic.
C．The stck market recvered befre the pandemic started.
D．400 richest peple recvered frm lsses in the pandemic.
【变式3】（2022年江苏高三校考）
Light pllutin is a significant but verlked driver f the rapid decline f insect ppulatins, accrding t the mst cmprehensive review f the scientific evidence t date.
Artificial light at night can affect every aspect f insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strngly believe artificial light at night — in cmbinatin with habitat lss, chemical pllutin.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists cncluded after assessing mre than 150 studies.
Insect ppulatin cllapses have been reprted arund the wrld, and the first glbal scientific review published in February, said widespread declines threatened t cause a "catastrphic cllapse f nature's ecsystems".
There are thught t be millins f insect species, mst still unknwn t science, and abut half are active at night. Thse active in the day may als be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.
The mst familiar impact f light pllutin is mths (飞蛾) flapping arund a bulb, mistaking it fr the mn. Sme insects use the plarisatin f light t find the water they need t breed, as light waves line up after reflecting frm a smth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are imprtant prey (猎物) fr many species, but light pllutin can tip the balance in favur f the predatr if it traps insects arund lights. Such increases in predatin risk were likely t cause the rapid extinctin f affected species, the researchers said.
The researchers said mst human-caused threats t insects have analgues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pllutin is particularly hard fr insects t deal with.
Hwever, unlike ther drivers f decline, light pllutin is relatively easy t prevent. Simply turning ff lights that are nt needed is the mst bvius actin, he said, while making lights mtin-activated als cuts light pllutin. Shading lights s nly the area needed is lit up is imprtant. It is the same with aviding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights als ffer hpe as they can be easily tuned t avid harmful clurs and flicker rates.
What is discussed in the passage?
A．Causes f declining insect ppulatins.
B．Cnsequences f insect ppulatin cllapses.
C．Light pllutin: the key bringer f insect declines.
D．Insect declines: the driver f the cllapsed ecsystem.
（2023年新高考I卷）
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn’t cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．The methds f estimatin.B．The underlying lgic f the effect.
C．The causes f peple’s errrs.D．The design f Galtn’s experiment.
（2023年高考浙江卷）
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32．What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
33．What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T cnserve pllinatrs.B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy.D．T ensure the supply f energy.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayB．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
3.（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
The cnventinal wisdm abut insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whse behavir is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discveries abut insect minds. Sme species f wasps (黄蜂) recgnize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive scial skills. Fr example, they can infer the fighting strengths f ther wasps relative t their wn just by watching ther wasps fight amng themselves.
Given the substantial wrk n the cmplexity f insect cgnitin (认知), it might seem surprising that it tk scientists s lng t ask whether, if they are that smart, culd als be sentient, capable f feeling. Since we have n direct windw int the inner wrld f an animal that cannt verbally cmmunicate its thughts and feelings, the questin f whether insects are sentient remained academic.
15 years ag, I perfrmed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees culd learn abut t hreat frm their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider mdel with a mechanism that wuld briefly trap a bumblebee between tw spnges befre releasing it. The bumblebees shwed a significant change in their behavir after being attacked by the rbtic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned t avid flwers with spiders and meticulusly scanned every flwer befre landing. Curiusly, hwever, they sme times even fled frm imaginary threats, scanning and then abandning a perfectly safe, spider-free flwer. Althugh this incidental bservatin did nt cnstitute frmal ev idence f an emtinlike state, it did pen the dr t the idea that such states might exist in insects.
Sme research suggested that insects might have psitive states f mind. Researchers discvered that bees actively seek ut drugs such as nictin e and caffein e when given the chice and even treat themselves with nictin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being rbbed f mating pprtunities prefer fd cntaining alchl, and bees even shw withdrawal symptms when remved frm an alchl-rich diet.
Why wuld insects cnsume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind t alter? But these suggestive hints f negative and psitive mind states still fell shrt f what was needed t demnstrate that insects are sentient.
What des the text mainly discuss?
A．What insects' varius behavir can reveal.
B．Hw insects cmmunicate their thughts.
C．What amazing pwers insects pssess.
D．Whether insects are capable f feeling.
4.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
Assuming alchl des enhance the likelihd f a persn interacting with smene they find attractive. Bwdring believes her findings culd reveal ne prcess supprting the rewarding yet ptentially dangerus nature f alchl - including its impact n risky behaviur.
“If yu’re ging t cnsume alchl, I think it is wrth reflecting n hw can yu d it in a way that’s safe and cnsistent with yur gals,” Bwdring said. “Peple may benefit by recgnizing that valued scial mtivatins and intentins change when drinking, in ways that may be appealing in the shrt term but pssibly harmful in the lng term.”
What des Bwdring mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．The significance f her research.
B．Reflectin n her previus research.
C．The negative effects f drinking.
D．Scial mrality and standards.
5.（安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题）
In the late 1990s, a scientist named Mark Blumberg std in a lab at the University f Iwa watching a few sleeping newlybrn rats. He fund that the baby rats kept making small, sharp mvements in their sleep, and that their clsed eyes mved frm side t side in a phenmenn knwn as rapid eye mvement (REM). Blumberg knew that the rats were fine, because he knew peple d the same during REM sleep. And scientists have lng had an explanatin fr the twitches (抽动) and REM: They are dreaming abut their waking life.
Hwever, as he dug deeper, he wndered why adult rats spend nly abut tw hurs f each night in REM sleep, while baby rats spend an unusual amunt f time in REM, ften sleeping fr sixteen hurs a day and dreaming fr eight.
“If dreams are hints f waking life, adult rats wh have mre experiences shuld spend mre time in REM sleep. Why d baby rats, whse eyes are still shut, spend s much time in REM sleep when they have t little t dream abut?” he wndered. “Why d their eyes, their legs, tails and whiskers mve hundreds f thusands f times during their sleep?”
In the end, Blumberg cncluded that it might be the ther way arund — perhaps the mvements were sending signals t the brain t help it learn abut the bdy.
“Yu wuldn’t think that the bdy is smething a brain needs t learn,” he wrte in a paper. “But we aren’t brn with maps f ur bdies. We can’t be, because ur bdies change by the day. But in waking life, we cannt mve nly a single muscle. Even the simplest act f swallwing (吞咽) emplys mre than thirty pairs f nerves and muscles wrking tgether. Our small and sharp mvements in sleep, by cntrast, are exact and precise: They invlve muscles ne at a time. In ther wrds, such mvements allw the muscles and nerves t frm ne-t-ne cnnectins that therwise wuld be impssible. It’s a prcess that’s mst imprtant fr the brain t learn abut the bdy as we grw, suffer injuries and learn new skills.
12．What was the previus explanatin fr REM?
A．It was just an utward sign f dreams.
B．It shwed the difficulty in sleeping.
C．It was an indicatr f terrible dreams.
D．It nly ccured t sleeping baby rats.
13．What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A．Baby rats have t spend all night in REM sleep.
B．REM sleep just accunts fr part f the sleeping time.
C．It is unnecessary fr baby rats t sleep 16 hurs a day.
D．It is nt enugh fr adults t have tw hurs f REM sleep.
14．What is a feature f the mvements in REM sleep accrding t Mark Blumberg?
A．They teach the brain new skills and heal injuries.
B．Muscles have t wrk tgether t start the mvements.
C．Each f them just invlves a muscle and a nerve at a time.
D．They are less exact and precise than ur daily mvements.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f REM sleep.
B．The latest discveries abut dreaming.
C．The relatinship between dreams and waking life.
D．A different explanatin fr the twitches during sleep.
6.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）We usually hear the term addictin used when talking abut drugs r alchl. But researchers are finding that certain fds can trigger(引发)the same feelings as drugs. It all cmes dwn t what’s happening in the brain. When we feel a happy rush, it’s due t a fld f the feel-gd chemical in ur brain. Drugs and alchl can cause a similar high. S, it turns ut, can sme ppular snack fds.
“We’re designed t find carbhydrates(碳水化合物)and fats reinfrcing,” says Ashley Gearhardt. She’s a psychlgist. “Evlving(进化)such tastes helped ur ancestrs vercme famine when we culdn’t find enugh t eat and make sure we survive.” she explains. That critical rle shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired t enjy carbhydrates and fatty fds.
The prblem isn’t with all fds cntaining carbhydrates and fats. Fruit is full f sugar. Oats and ther whle grains have lts f carbhydrates. Nuts and meat have fat. But such unprcessed fds eaten in a frm that’s similar t hw they grew-als cntain ther nutrients, such as fiber, that slw digestin. That limits hw quickly ur bdies can absrb the nutrients. Ckies, candy, sda, fries and ther highly prcessed fds lack thse additinal nutrients. Such fds cntain ingredients that have been highly changed frm their natural state. They’re full f easy-t-absrb carbhydrates and added fats. What’s mre, they ften cntain ingredients that dn’t naturally ccur tgether. “Sugar and fat dn’t cme tgether in nature,” Gearhardt says. But highly prcessed fds ften “have unnaturally high levels f bth carbhydrates and fat.” When we cat these fds, we get a quick “hit” f carbhydrates and fats that give the brain a bst That makes us want t eat them again and again.
“Pay attentin t what yu eat,” Gearhardt says. “It’s best t get plenty f nutritius fds fr yur mind and bdy. That desn’t mean yu can`t have a dnut r pizza nw and then. Just be sure yu’re aware f what yu’re eating.”
8．What directly makes us happy accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Addictin t fds.B．Snack fds.
C．Chemical in ur brain.D．Sme alchl.
9．What des the underlined wrd “famine“ in paragraph 2 mean?
A．A lack f fdB．A lt f difficulty.
C．EnemiesD．Diseases.
10．What d we knw abut carbhydrates and fats?
A．Ckies have less carbhydrates and fats.
B．Unprcessed fds have mre carbhydrates and fats.
C．Humans are brn t be tired f carbhydrates and fats.
D．Prcessed fds have unnatural carbhydrates and fats.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Be Aware f Unprcessed FdB．Avid Unprcessed Fd
C．Eating HabitsD．Shake Fd Addictin
7. （河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect—sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains. Smetimes, bigger isn’t better.
12．What is the disadvantage f the cnventinal drnes?
A．They cst t much.B．They can nly fly indrs.
C．Their cnstructin is unstable.D．They are t large t enter narrw spaces.
13．What is the functin f the actuatr designed by Chen?
A．T pwer the insect-sized drne.
B．T make the new drne less flexible.
C．T make the new drne easily turn ver.
D．T shape the new drne int a dragnfly.
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Safety standards f the new drne.B．Pssible applicatins f the new drne.
C．Ptential risks f the new drne.D．Design cncept f the new drne.
15．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．An Insect-like Small Drne
B．The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
C．Hw Drnes Will Change the Industry
D．What Prblems Drne Develpment Are Facing
8. （2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f electricity n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA．
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed greatly ver the last few years. Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade picky cnsumers. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin engine (内燃机) mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins (排放). If the US culd replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim (声称) t be cmpletely emissin-free. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
24．The underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 prbably means __________.
A．aimB．difficultyC．resultD．step
25．Why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars in the past?
A．They were very prly made.B．They were nt widely prmted.
C．They were expensive.D．They culdn’t travel at a high speed.
26．What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
A．T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
B．T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
C．T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
D．T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
27．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Driving int a Cleaner FutureB．Histry f Electric Cars
C．Prblems with Petrl and Diesel CarsD．Best Means f Transprtatin
9. （2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Scientists at MIT have managed t change rdinary spinach (菠菜) plants int natural sensrs which can find chemicals used in bmbs. The secret t giving spinach these special pwers is nantech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making r changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be fund everywhere and easy t stre; like ther plants, they nrmally take in carbn dixide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes f sil and water ptential and respnd t them. If we tap int this pint, there is a wealth f infrmatin t access.” That’s what the scientists use t pwer their tiny experiments.
Fr this experiment, the scientists placed tw different kinds f tiny nan-materials int spinach plants. T get them int the plants, the scientists put a liquid cntaining them n the bttm f the plant’s leaves. As part f its natural prcess, the spinach plant pulls water thrugh its rts and int its leaves. If the water cntains certain chemicals used in bmbs, the tiny sensrs in the leaves make the nan-tubes, which, alng with the sensrs, were placed int the spinach plant befre by the scientists, prduce a slightly special kind f light. By watching the plant cnstantly using a camera attached t a cheap cmputer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals frm explsives are fund in the water.
The cmputer the scientists used is abut the size f a playing card. They say that in the future, their system culd even use a cell phne with its camera changed slightly. Discvering chemicals used in bmbs is just ne f the many uses the researchers are explring. They have used such plants t discver several ther dangerus chemicals as well. Frm their pint f view, there’s n dubt that in the future, such systems culd give farmers specific infrmatin abut the health f the land and water n their farms.
8．Why d the scientists use plants t d the experiment?
A．They are cmmn in the daily life.B．They are envirnmentally respnsive.
C．They absrb much carbn dixide gas.D．They are small in size and easy t stre.
9．What’s the functin f the carbn nan-tubes placed int spinach plants?
A．T cntrl the camera.B．T cntain the liquid.
C．T fix the tiny sensrs.D．T give ff plant light.
10．What can we say abut the applicatin f the experiment?
A．It’s diverse.B．It’s unexpected.C．It’s limited.D．It’s cheap.
11．What’s the suitable title fr the text?
A．Spinach Is Sensitive t Chemicals in Bmbs
B．Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nantech
C．Nantech Helps Spinach Grv Healthily
D．Nantech Prtects Spinach frm Danger
10. （浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
24．What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A．Its ptential t bst his career.B．Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C．Its graceful and light mvements.D．Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
25．Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.
C．By sharing a stry.D．By making a cmparisn.
26．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B．Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C．Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D．A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
27．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B．An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C．Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D．An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
11. （2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
A rbt created at Standfrd University is diving dwn t shipwrecks (沉船) in a way that humans can’t d. Knwn as OceanOneK, the rbt allws its peratrs t feel like they’re underwater explrers, t.
OceanOneK resembles (像) a human diver frm the frnt, with arms, hands and eyes that capture the underwater wrld in full clr. The back f the rbt has cmputers and eight multidirectinal thrusters (推进器) that help it carefully explre the sites f fragile shipwrecks. When an peratr at the cean’s surface uses cntrls t direct OceanOneK, the rbt’s tuch-based feedback system causes the persn t feel the water’s resistance.
The idea fr OceanOneK came frm a desire t study cral reefs in the Red Sea at depths beynd the nrmal range fr divers. While OccanOneK was designed t reach maximum depths f 656 feet, researchers had a new gal:1 kilmeter, hence the new name fr OceanOneK. The researchers changed the rbt’s bdy by using special fam t increase buyancy (浮力) and fight the pressures f 1, 000 meters mre than 100 times what humans experience at sea level. OceanOneK als gt tw new types f hands and increased arm and head mtin.
During OceanOneK’s deep dive in February, team members discvered the rbt culdn’t rise when they stpped fr a thruster check. Fltatins n the cmmunicatins and pwer line had cllapsed, causing the line t pile n the tp f the rbt.
OceanOneK’s descent was a success. It drpped ff a memrial marker n the seabed that reads, “A rbt’s first tuch f the deep seaflr — A vast new wrld fr humans t explre.” Khatib, a prfessr, called the experience an “incredible jurney.” “This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” he said.
8．What can we learn abut OceanOneK?
A．Its eyes are clrful.
B．It functins autmatically.
C．It lks like its peratr frm the frnt.
D．It is remtely cntrlled t explre underwater.
9．Hw des the authr develp the third paragraph?
A．By listing data.B．By raising questins.
C．By reasning and analyzing.D．By presenting an argument.
10．What des the underlined wrds “descent” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Successful peratin.B．Deep diving.
C．Pressure resistance.D．Flexible explratin.
11．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Creative ExplrerB．The Ambitius Explratin
C．A Self-driven Seeker — A RbtD．A Deep-Sea Explrer — OceanOneK
12.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）
Several years ag, Jasn Bx, a scientist frm Ohi, flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun, keeping the ice cl belw. When he came back t check the results, he fund it wrked. Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice. He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time. N cal plants were shut dwn, n jbs were lst, and nbdy was taxed r fired. Just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu, but n thank yu.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He tld Grey Childs. authr and cmmentatr, that peple think technlgy can save the planet, “but there are ther things we need t deal with, like cnsumptin. They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter” t bring the plastic t the glacier. This experiment, qute-unqute, gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir. It can’t. Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently. Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims, we will be climate Chsers. Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tls will get better, and ne day we will cntrl the climate. but that then? “Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back, Grey writes.” “Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will,” he says.
Me? I like it better when the earth takes care f itself, I guess ne day we will have t run the place, but fr the mment, sitting at my desk, lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling, I’m happy nt t be in charge.
12．Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
B．T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C．T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D．T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
13．Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A．The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B．Technlgy is nt the final slutin, let alne its high cst.
C．It’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behavir.
D．Jasn’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
14．What is Grey Childs’s attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
A．FavrableB．TlerantC．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．But shuld we fix the climate?
B．Is climate change a real prblem?
C．Hw can we take care f the earth?
D．What if all the glaciers disappeared?
13.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）
In 2020, Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15, 000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life. Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the “n regrets” schl f life, yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T extinguish yur regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive feat. It requires that yu g back t a past scene. Imagine that yu acted differently t change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality. Nt all regrets are the same, f curse. Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties, and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap (重叠) with mral regrets, which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values. Fr example, yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn, and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed, Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself. Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed, any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being. Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system. But regret desn’t have t be put aside and ignred.
28．What culd be cncluded frm Pink’s research?
A．Half f the peple felt regretful.B．Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C．Nne culd live a life withut regrets.D．The majrity f the peple had regrets.
29．What des the underlined wrd “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Admit.B．Destry.C．Treasure.D．Encunter.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The harm f mral regrets.
B．The imprtance f cmmitment.
C．The relatinship between regrets and values.
D．The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
31．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Types f regrets.B．Causes f regrets.
C．Benefits f experiencing regrets.D．Ways f dealing with regrets.
14.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
What makes mdern science uniquely pwerful is its refusal t believe that it already pssesses ultimate truth. The reliability f science is based nt n certainty but n a cmplete absence f certainty. As Jhn Stuart Mill wrte in “On Liberty” in 1859, “The beliefs which we have mst warrant (依据) fr, have n safeguard t rest n, but a standing invitatin t the whle wrld t prve them unfunded.”

What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．It is unwise t believe in science.
B．T much uncertainty lies in science.
C．The fundatin f science is unfunded.
D．The lack f certainty makes science credible.
15.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）
Gelje Sherpa was leading a Chinese climber up Munt Qmlangma when he sptted a Malaysian climber in need f help, and the tw men then abandned the summit (顶峰) in rder t rescue the Malaysian climber. They were in the “death zne”, an area near the summit f Munt Qmlangma where temperatures are extremely lw and where there isn’t enugh xygen t breathe.
The Malaysian climber had “nthing” and was n the brink (边缘) f death. Gelje recalled that n ne was helping him, n friends, n xygen, n Sherpas with him and n guides. Stpping at an altitude where the bdy was rapidly deterirating (恶化) and where many deaths ccur was quite dangerus fr him. Hwever, ther climbers and guides just fcused n the summit, s that they didn’t ntice the Malaysian climber’s state.
Accrding t Nepali fficials, 12 peple have died, and five are missing n Qmlangma as the spring climbing seasn cmes t an end. Gelje, the Sherpa, said there were a few likely reasns why this seasn has been s deadly. The weather has been pr and extremely cld, and sme climbers lack experience r sufficient training fr such a high altitude.
Gelje was guiding a Chinese climber t the summit when he made the decisin that they wuld abandn their jurney t save the Malaysian climber.
It was nearly an impssible task: Gelje had t secure the climber t his back and carry him dwn 600 meters fr abut six hurs befre anther guide jined the rescue. They then tk turns carrying the climber, wrapped in a sleeping mat, smetimes having t drag him thrugh the snw, befre reaching a helicpter that carried them dwn t base camp.
The rescue, which tk place n May 18, 2023, was massively challenging. Gelje has previusly carried ut mre than 55 rescues during his wrk as a guide, sme very lng peratins, but he said the rescue was the hardest in his life.
4．When did Gelje meet the climber in danger?
A．During the jurney back t base camp.B．On the way t the tp f the munt.
C．During the rest in the “death zne”.D．After climbing the summit.
5．Why did thers ignre the climber in need f help?
A．They nly cared abut their arrival at the summit.
B．They lacked experience f helping peple.
C．They were at a dangerus altitude.
D．They didn’t knw the climber.
6．What d we knw abut Gelje frm the text?
A．He’s an experienced cach.B．He’s careful and skilled at climbing.
C．He’s a rescue wrker n Qmlangma.D．He’s irrespnsible fr the climber he led.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Hard Rescue fr a ClimberB．A Difficult Task frm a Guide
C．A “Death Zne” Blcking ClimbersD．A Sad Decisin t Give Up Climbing