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安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
2. Wh typed the cmpsitin?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Jack.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He can’t slve the prblem. B. He was nce trubled by the prblem.
C. He was t busy t help slve the prblem.
4. What will the weather be like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What will the wman d besides ding her hmewrk tmrrw?
A. Hang ut. B. Make a call. C. Prepare fr her dance class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where can yu enjy a situatin cmedy?
A. On channel 2. B. On channel 4. C. On channel 5.
7. Hw is Pittsburgh Plice suppsed t be?
A. Bring. B. Just s-s. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What was the cartn abut?
A. Lins. B. Pandas. C. Tigers.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A. A bk stre. B. The mvie stre. C. The cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is recycle waste cllected?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
11. Hw many recycling cntainers shuld the man prepare?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What are the speakers ging t talk abut?
A. Srting ut waste. B. Cllecting yard waste. C. Cllecting kitchen waste.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. C-wrkers.
14. What des the wman think f travelling by air?
A. Fast and cmfrtable. B. Cmfrtable but expensive. C. Fast but expensive.
15. What is the annuncement abut?
A. The wman’s flight is put ff. B. The wman’s flight is canceled.
C. The wman can get n her flight.
16. Why des the man cme t the airprt?
A. T see the wman ff. B. T pick up the wman. C. T travel with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the clr f mst cars Mr. Perkins saw?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
18. Where did Mr. Perkins park his new car?
A. On a large square. B. Outside his wrkplace. C. In a big parking lt.
19. Why culdn’t Mr. Perkins recgnize his car?
A. He lst his key. B. The cars lked the same. C. There were t many cars.
20. When did Mr. Perkins finally find his car?
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Bks fr A Mre Hnest View f Parent
Nwadays, it seems there are tw ways t write abut parenthd. I am heartily sick f bth. This year I’ve decided t hug bks that are inspiring and hnest, yet d nt avid the pleasures f parenthd.
Life Amng the Savages Shirley Jacksn price: $15
Shirley Jacksn, authr f ne f the mst amazingly sinister nvels f all time and f the shrt stry The Lttery, als wrte tw charming nvels abut raising her fur children in an ld farmhuse in rural Vermnt. In Life Amng the Savages, Jacksn’s humr is as thrilling as her hrrr, and her children seem never t inspire in her anything wrse than a fnd exasperatin (恼怒) .
A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu Amy Blm price: $13. 95
A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu cntains ne f the mst abslute expressins f a mther’s lve in fictin. Much f it takes place in the waiting rm f a gender-reassignment surgen. It’s abut a wman wh is determined t be the mther that her child needs her t be. In this cllectin rdinary wmen rise t the ccasin demanded by mtherhd. They make mistakes but they generall succeed in making up fr them.
Family Man Calvin Trillin price: $ 18
In his memir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humr abut his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single mst useful piece f parenting advice “Getting advice n the best way t bring up children is like getting advice n the best way t breathe sner r later yu’re prbably ging t frget it and g back t yur regular ld in-and-ut.” Trillin gives the impressin f being the best kind f husband.
1. Which bk tells a stry f raising children in the cuntryside?
A. The Lttery.B. Family Man.
C. Life Amng the Savages.D. A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu.
2. What is Calvin Trillin’s Family Man all abut?
A. A humrus mther.B. An peratin.
C. Offering advice.D. Being a kind husband.
3. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A. They share a theme.B. They target the same audience.
C. They were written by the same authr.D. They were published in the same year.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了三本关于父母之道的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Amng the Savages部分中“Shirley Jacksn, authr f ne f the mst amazingly sinister nvels f all time and f the shrt stry The Lttery, als wrte tw charming nvels abut raising her fur children in an ld farmhuse: in rural Vermnt.(作为是有史以来最令人惊讶的邪恶小说之一和短篇小说《彩票》的作者，雪莉·杰克逊还写了两部迷人的小说，讲述了她在佛蒙特州乡下一所古老的农舍里抚养四个孩子的故事)”可知，Life Amng the Savages讲述了雪莉·杰克逊在乡下抚养孩子的故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Man部分中“In his memir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humr abut his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single mst useful piece f parenting advice “Getting advice n the best way t bring up children is like getting advice n the best way t breathe sner r later yu’re prbably ging t frget it and g back t yur regular ld in-and-ut.”(在他的回忆录《居家男人》中，卡尔文·特里林幽默地描写了他的妻子和女儿。他给出了我认为最有用的一条育儿建议：“获得关于养育孩子的最佳方法的建议，就像获得关于呼吸的最佳方法的建议一样，迟早你可能会忘记它，回到你的日常生活中去。”)”可知，卡尔文·特里林的Family Man提供了育儿建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This year I’ve decided t hug bks that are inspiring and hnest, yet d nt avid the pleasures f parenthd.(今年，我决定选择那些既鼓舞人心又诚实的书，同时也不回避为人父母的乐趣)”和下文对书的介绍可知，这三本书虽然作者不同，但这三本书都以诚实和鼓舞人心的方式探索和呈现了为人父母的各个方面。每本书，无论是关于在乡下抚养孩子，是关于母亲坚定不移的爱，还是关于家庭生活的幽默思考，都以家人和亲人关系作为共同的主题。故选A项。
B
Everything a girl named Bella needed fr her life t change fr the better was a dg. But Cerge is unlike ther dgs. He’s a service dg wh fills Bella’s days with jy and laughter and helps her regain her independence back.
Bella was suffering a rare metablic (新陈代谢的) disrder, which leads t shrt neck , knck knees and hip prblems. In Bella’s case, her parents were tld that their daughter wuld eventually need a wheelchair and wn’t be able t mve n her wn.
When the family welcmed Gerge in their lives, he helped Bella walk by prviding assistance. A harness (背带) with the wrds “service dg” is fastened n his back s that peple knw he isn’t just a pet. He and Bella are nw inseparable and he never leaves her side. Bella attended schl fr nly half a day befre leaving t play at the hme f her friend—Hunter. Because he gets t nap n the cuch while Bella plays. Gerge lves ging ver there.
As a thank-yu fr his lyalty, Bella wanted t give Gerge smething in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea t cntact BarkPst, a well-knwn website that hsts events referred t as “Dg’s Best Days” and give Gerge a day t remember. Amng the rest, the tw friends gt t share a hamburger tgether and gt t walk n snw, smething Gerge enjys. They did a bunch f fun things tgether and had a lvely day.
Thanks t Gerge, Bella desn’t need a wheelchair and enjys the independence her service dg prvides t her. “Gerge is jyful and he’s always there t cheer me up. He is my best friend,” Bella says.
4. What did the dctr say abut Bella’s illness?
A. She wuld recver slwly.B. She wuld drp ut f schl.
C. She wuld lse the ability t walk.D. She wuld need a service dg t lk after her.
5. What was Gerge’s main jb?
A. T play with Bella.B. T cmfrt Bella.
C. T help Bella walk.D. T cheer Bella up.
6. Why did Bella and her parents cntact BarkPst?
A. They wanted t thank Gerge.B. They wanted t find friends fr Gerge.
C. They wanted t give Gerge a rest.D. They wanted t make Gerge well-knwn.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. A Girl Fights Her Illness Bravely
B. A Pet Dg Becmes Famus fr His Lyalty
C. Dgs Are Imprtant in Helping the Disabled
D. A Service Dg Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bella患有罕见的代谢性疾病，而Gerge作为一只服务犬，帮助她重新获得了独立和快乐的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bella was suffering a rare metablic (新陈代谢的) disrder, which leads t shrt neck , knck knees and hip prblems. In Bella’s case, her parents were tld that their daughter wuld eventually need a wheelchair and wn’t be able t mve n her wn. (贝拉患有一种罕见的代谢紊乱，导致脖子短、膝外翻和髋关节问题。在贝拉的案例中，她的父母被告知，他们的女儿最终需要轮椅，无法自己移动。)”可知，医生告诉Bella的父母，Bella会失去行走能力，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When the family welcmed Gerge in their lives, he helped Bella walk by prviding assistance. (当家人欢迎Gerge进入他们的生活时，他通过提供帮助来帮助Bella走路。)”可知，Gerge的主要工作是帮助Bella走路。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a thank-yu fr his lyalty, Bella wanted t give Gerge smething in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea t cntact BarkPst, a well-knwn website that hsts events referred t as “Dg’s Best Days” and give Gerge a day t remember. (为了感谢他的忠诚，贝拉想给乔治一些回报。然后，她和她的父母想出了一个主意，联系BarkPst，这是一个著名的网站，举办被称为“狗最好的日子”的活动，并给乔治一个值得纪念的日子。)”可知，Bella联系BarkPst是为了感谢Gerge，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Bella通过与Gerge的接触重新获得了独立，这意味着Gerge作为一只服务狗帮助Bella恢复了自主能力。因此，最佳标题应该是D. A Service Dg Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence(一只服务狗帮助一个女孩重获自主能力)，D项更好地概括了整个故事的核心内容，故选D项。
C
Mst peple have already heard we are facing an era f massive species extinctin, that we run ut f insect pllinatrs (传粉者) fr ur plantatins and that springs are silent nw. It is als agreed that a diverse nature is essential fr ur ecnmic and emtinal well-being and fr human health. But hw t achieve this?
Buildings prduce dangerus emissins (排放物) plluting the air. The natin’s buildings are respnsible fr 40% f all US carbn emissins. Designing buildings that put the envirnment first is essential. Daniel Jacnetti, the Natinal Sustainable Design Leader fr the architecture firm HED tells Gb&d Magazine, “Our first respnsibility is t educate and then t design fr clients the best pssible building that meets their needs.”
The best buildings are designed t be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, cmfrtable, and withut pisnus chemicals. They are prbably the nes-that make the mst sense t peple—being as efficient as pssible. “Yu’re putting ut fewer emissins.” Daniel Jacnetti tells Gb&d.
Ec-cnscius design can be fund-in a number f ways. The applicatin f slar pwer is just ne cmmn design trend. Chsing ec-friendly building materials can als help. This can include a wide variety f materials, frm bamb t thse recycled.
When lking fr ways t cater t ec-friendly design, biphilia (热爱生物) has been used in architectural design t unite nature int the envirnment. With cmmn elements f biphilic design in buildings including indr trees and plants and living walls creatures, we can enjy the varius benefits assciated with the presence f nature indrs. Fr already cnstructed hmes, biphilic design element can help create an envirnmentally friendly atmsphere. Bringing in plants is just ne majr way t make an ec-friendly statement. Prperly styling the greenery can be the difference between shwcasing the tree itself and allwing it t cmplement the surrunding design.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.B. T raise peple’s awareness f pllutin.
C. T call n peple t prtect wildlife.D. T draw peple’s attentin t emtinal well-being.
9. Why is designing envirnmentally-friendly buildings imprtant?
A. We need new buildings t be cmfrtable.B. Buildings are t blame fr serius emissins.
C. Buildings are where we spend mst f ur time.D. We need different buildings t cheer urselves up.
10. Which f the fllwing can describe best buildings?
A. Luxury.B. Splendid.C. Ec-friendly.D. Life-changing.
11. What can yu d with a cnstructed hme?
A Redecrate it.B. Give it a thrugh clean.
C. Change its design style.D. Add sme green plants t it.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建筑行业排放十分严重，呼吁进行环保建筑并对此提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst peple have already heard we are facing an era f massive species extinctin, that we run ut f insect pllinatrs (传粉者) fr ur plantatins and that springs are silent nw. It is als agreed that a diverse nature is essential fr ur ecnmic and emtinal well-being and fr human health. But hw t achieve this?(大多数人已经听说，我们正面临着一个大规模物种灭绝的时代，我们的种植园已经没有昆虫授粉者了，春天现在很安静。人们还一致认为，多样性对我们的经济和情感福祉以及人类健康至关重要。但是如何做到这一点呢？)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章主题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Buildings prduce dangerus emissins (排放物) plluting the air. The natin’s buildings are respnsible fr 40% f all US carbn emissins. Designing buildings that put the envirnment first is essential.(建筑物产生的有害排放物污染了空气。这个国家的建筑占美国碳排放量的40%。设计将环境放在首位的建筑是至关重要的)”可知，设计环保建筑很重要是因为建筑是严重排放的罪魁祸首。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The best buildings are designed t be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, cmfrtable, and withut pisnus chemicals. They are prbably the nes-that make the mst sense t peple—being as efficient as pssible. “Yu’re putting ut fewer emissins.” Daniel Jacnetti tells Gb&d.(最好的建筑被设计成具有弹性、节能、舒适和不含有毒化学物质。它们可能是对人们来说最有意义的——尽可能高效。“你的排放量减少了。”Daniel Jacnetti告诉Gb&d)”可推知，最好的建筑是环保的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr already cnstructed hmes, biphilic design element can help create an envirnmentally friendly atmsphere.(对于已经建成的房屋，亲生物的设计元素可以帮助创造一个环境友好的氛围)”可知，你可以给建造好的房子添加一些绿色植物。故选D。
D
It’s the day f the big race. Yu’ve gt yur running shes n and yur starting number pinned t yur tank tp (背心装). Yu’ve trained fr weeks fr this marathn, but have yu shrtchanged yurself by nt having a cup f cffee?
Studies abut cffee can be tricky. One week scientists find that cffee is bad fr us, while the next week they annunce it prvides benefits. When it cmes t cffee’s star ingredient—caffeine, the results are much clearer in relatin t athletes: Caffeine imprves perfrmance. It is ne f the few legal perfrmance enhancers in the wrld. In studies, athletes wh cnsumed caffeine befre a race were able t g faster, last lnger and recver mre quickly than thse wh didn’t.
Researchers have fund that caffeine causes muscles t use fat as fuel, rather than glycgen (糖原) stred in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine als cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stred within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects hw hard yu think yu’re wrking, s that yu can run lnger and harder withut feeling exhausted.
Yu dn’t even need much caffeine t get the results. Scientists estimate that between 1 and 2 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight will d the trick. Mre isn’t better. It’s pssible t perfrm wrse when yu cnsume mre than 9 milligrams per kilgram.
Caffeine can have detrimental side effects in peple nt used t it, mst ntably headaches. It is als discuraged fr thse with heart cnditins r high bld pressure. In sme runners, cffee and ther caffeinated prducts can result in diarrhea (腹泻). Fr these reasns, it’s prbably best nt t drink yur first cup f cffee the mrning f a marathn. Instead, see hw yur bdy reacts during yur training.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw researchers made the finding.B. Hw caffeine in cffee helps runners.
C. Why cffee is imprtant t runners.D. Why researchers carried ut the research.
13. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Beneficial.B. Unnticeable.C. Efficient.D. Harmful.
14. What is the authr’s advice cncerning cnsuming cffee?
A. Test its effect in training.B. Take mre befre a race.
C. Take sme after a race.D. Never take any befre a race.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A ntebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers have fund that caffeine causes muscles t use fat as fuel, rather than glycgen (糖原) stred in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine als cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stred within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects hw hard yu think yu’re wrking, s that yu can run lnger and harder withut feeling exhausted. (研究人员发现，咖啡因会使肌肉使用脂肪作为燃料，而不是储存在肌肉中的糖原，从而增加力量。咖啡因还通过释放储存在肌肉中的钙来刺激肌肉，这有助于提高速度和耐力。它会影响你认为自己的努力程度，这样你就可以跑得更长、更努力，而不会感到疲惫。)”可知本段主要讲咖啡中的咖啡因对跑步者的作用，也就是如何帮助跑步者。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“mst ntably headaches. It is als discuraged fr thse with heart cnditins r high bld pressure. (最明显的是头疼。对于那些有心脏病或高血压的人来说也是不鼓励的)”可推断上文意思是咖啡因会对不习惯咖啡因的人产生有害的副作用，所以detrimental意为“有害的”，和harmful同义，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr these reasns, it’s prbably best nt t drink yur first cup f cffee the mrning f a marathn. Instead, see hw yur bdy reacts during yur training. (由于这些原因，最好不要在马拉松比赛的早晨喝第一杯咖啡。相反，看看你的身体在训练过程中是如何反应的。)”可知作者建议可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，可知文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故推断本文可能摘自杂志中，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Nsy (好管闲的) Peple
Nsy peple are everywhere. They are just t much fr us t tlerate. Hwever, n matter what type f nsy peple yu meet, there are ways yu can use t get ut f the situatin. ___16___
Respnd. D nt react.
When smene starts asking persnal questins ne after anther, yu might get cnfused as t why. When yu find yurself in this situatin, remind yurself t slw dwn. ___17___ Be mindful f the situatin and try t respnd wisely. Yu dn’t we (欠) an answer t the ther persn.
Answer them reasnably withut shwing t much.
One great way is t give a satisfactry answer withut saying t many details. This way, yu will satisfy their curisity and keep yur persnal bundaries (界线) . ___18___ Fr instance, yur lved ne might ask, “I heard yu had a fight with yur husband. What happened?” Yu culd say, “Nthing serius. We are fine.” This will let them knw yu are fine and yu needn’t say the details!
___19___
Smetimes, yu just dn’t feel like answering the ther persn’s questins. It culd be because they have n business knwing the details. It culd als be that they are rude. S, if smene asks yu a persnal questin, yu culd plitely decline t answer by saying, “Srry, but I am nt cmfrtable discussing my private matters like this.”
Shw a lack f enthusiasm.
Yur bdy language tells a lt abut yu. It tells ther peple whether yu are interested in talking t them, whether yu are having a gd time and s n. S, if yu want t cmmunicate that yu dn’t appreciate them being nsy, yu can d s with yur bdy language. Hw d yu d this? Easy! Just shw a lack f enthusiasm. ___20___
A. Avid talking with them.
B. Plitely decline t answer.
C. S, give yurself time t react.
D. There is n need t feel rushed at all!
E. Use this way when the ther persn is a lved ne.
F. Give brief answers and dn’t lk them in the eye t much.
G. Fllw the nes belw and yu will find it easy t deal with them.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与好管闲事的人打交道。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, n matter what type f nsy peple yu meet, there are ways yu can use t get ut f the situatin.(然而，不管你遇到什么类型的爱管闲事的人，你都可以用一些方法来摆脱这种情况)”指出有办法摆脱爱管闲事的人，下文各段“Respnd. D nt react.(回答，但不要有反应)”、“Answer them reasnably withut revealing t much.(合理地回答他们，不要透露太多)”和“Shw a lack f enthusiasm.(表现出缺乏热情)”都是关于如何与爱管闲事的人打交道的建议。G项“Fllw the nes belw and yu will find it easy t deal with them.(以下是关于如何应对爱管闲事的人的建议)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，上下文衔接自然。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“When smene starts asking persnal questins ne after anther, yu might get cnfused as t why. When yu find yurself in this situatin, remind yurself t slw dwn.(当有人开始一个接一个地问私人问题时，你可能会感到困惑，不知道为什么。当你发现自己处于这种情况时，提醒自己慢下来)”指出当有人开始一个接一个地提出个人问题时，你要提醒自己慢下来。D项“There is n need t feel rushed at all!(根本没有必要感到匆忙!)”与上文语意一致，表达了相同的意思，“n need t feel rushed”与上文“remind yurself t slw dwn”相照应。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“One great way is t give a satisfactry answer withut saying t many details. This way, yu will satisfy their curisity and keep yur persnal bundaries (界线) . (一个很好的方法是给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。这样，你会满足他们的好奇心，并保持你的个人界限)”提出一个策略：给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。下文“Fr instance, yur lved ne might ask, “Hey! I heard yu had a fight with yur husband. What happened?” In respnse, yu culd say, “Oh, nthing serius. We are fine.” This will let them knw yu are ding fine.(例如，你所爱的人可能会问，“嘿！我听说你和你丈夫吵架了。发生了什么？”作为回应，你可以说，“哦，没什么大不了的。我们很好。”这会让他们知道你做得很好)”举例子说明如何对你所爱的人如何使用这个策略。E项“Use this way when the ther persn is a lved ne.(当对方是你所爱的人时，请使用这一策略)”承上启下，句中“this way”指代上文所述策略。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空句是本段小标题。根据下文“Smetimes, yu just dn’t feel like answering the ther persn’s questins. It culd be because they have n business knwing the details. It culd als be that they are rude. S, if smene asks yu a persnal questin, yu culd plitely decline t answer by saying, “Srry, but I am nt cmfrtable discussing my private matters like this.”(有时候，你只是不想回答别人的问题。这可能是因为他们没有权利知道细节。也可能是因为他们很粗鲁。所以，如果有人问你一个私人问题，你可以礼貌地拒绝回答：“对不起，我不喜欢这样讨论我的私人问题。”)”可知，本段主要建议要礼貌地拒绝他人。故B项“Plitely decline t answer.(礼貌地拒绝回答)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B。
20题详解】
上文“S, if yu want t cmmunicate that yu dn’t appreciate them being nsy, yu can d s with yur bdy language. Hw d yu d this? Easy! Just shw a lack f enthusiasm.(所以，如果你想表达你不喜欢他们爱管闲事，你可以用肢体语言来表达。你是怎么做到的?简单!只是表现出缺乏热情)”提出用肢体语言来表达缺乏热情。F项“Give brief answers and dn’t lk them in the eye t much.(给出简短的回答，不要直视对方的眼睛)”给出具体的做法建议：简短的回答，不直视其的眼睛。这是表示自己不喜欢他人管闲事的，不感兴趣的肢体语言。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started my cycling adventure early. The mrning ride was ___21___ , the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the rad was free f traffic. The path was lined by clrful flwers. Gazing at the muntains, I felt like I was ___22___ thrugh a painting. Lking dwn, I ___23___ fallen leaves n the track. It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr. I came t understand the true ___24___ f autumn is fund in these subtle, ften verlked details.
Of curse, this jurney was als a challenge. Each time I endured a lengthy uphill climb, I ___25___ myself smewhere ahead lay a (n) ___26___ dwnhill sectin. It became a kind f reward. I was thirsty and tired. I pushed my bike up the incline, which helped stretch my muscles.
I passed by a wman selling ranges. I wanted t buy sme. Hwever, the wman ___27___ my mney and encuraged me t help myself, ___28___ the ranges were frm her wn trees. I was deeply ___29___ .
After eating tw, I cruched (蹲) by the radside, gazing at the uphill stretch ahead. A yung cuple in a car ______30______ t buy ranges. I asked if they culd give me a lift. They ______31______ and even ffered me bread and water. I learned they were frm Suzhu and had driven here fr the weekend. They ______32______ I visit Suzhu fr an arund-the-lake ride f Taihu. Abut 10 minutes later, I said gdbye t them and cntinued riding.
My md was ______33______ transfrmed. A team f cyclists apprached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly mtivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hurs was a (n) ______34______ . Hwever, as I reflect n the beauty alng the rute and the kindness f the peple I met, I am still full f ______35______ and I am glad came.
21. A. admirableB. enjyableC. affrdableD. energetic
22. A. cyclingB. drivingC. runningD. jgging
23. A. imaginedB. prducedC. nticedD. cnfirmed
24. A. beautyB. harvestC. clnessD. change
25. A. warnedB. taughtC. remindedD. cheated
26. A. effrtlessB. meaninglessC. uselessD. hpeless
27. A. assessedB. refusedC. valuedD. tk
28. A. arguingB. debatingC. cmplainingD. adding
29. A. disappintedB. excitedC. tuchedD. astnished
30. A. tk dwnB. tk verC. pulled dwnD. pulled ver
31. A. failedB. agreedC. prmisedD. answered
32. A. recmmendedB. rderedC. persuadedD. dubted
33. A. privatelyB. frequentlyC. cmpletelyD. hardly
34. A. hpeB. challengeC. hnrD. memry
35. A. genersityB. hnestyC. curisityD. gratitude
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者骑行冒险的经历，分享了清晨骑行的愉快、路上的美景以及与陌生人的温暖互动
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上的骑行很愉快，微风很宜人，道路没有车辆。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the rad was free f traffic. The path was lined by clrful flwers.”可知，早上的骑行是很愉快的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凝视着山峦，我觉得自己就像骑着车穿越一幅画一样。A. cycling骑自行车；B. driving开车；C. running跑步；D. jgging慢跑。根据上文“cycling adventure”可知，作者觉得好像是骑着车穿越一幅画一样，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下看，我注意到路上的落叶。A. imagined想象；B. prduced产生；C. nticed注意到；D. cnfirmed确认。根据下文“It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr.”可知，作者注意到落叶，意识到它们丰富的色彩，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，秋天的真正美丽在于这些微妙的、经常被忽视的细节。A. beauty美丽；B. harvest收获；C. clness凉爽；D. change变化。根据上文“It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr.”及“I came t understand the true ___4___ f autumn is fund in these subtle, ften verlked details.”可知，作者明白了秋天的真正美丽在于微妙的、经常被忽视的细节，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长的上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. warned警告；B. taught教导；C. reminded提醒；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“this jurney was als a challenge”及下文“smewhere ahead lay a (n) ___6___ dwnhill sectin”可知，旅程很有挑战性，作者在漫长的上坡时会提醒自己前方有下坡，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. effrtless毫不费力的；B. meaningless毫无意义的；C. useless无用的；D. hpeless绝望的。根据下文“dwnhill sectin”可知，上坡漫长且有挑战性，下坡是毫不费力的，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还补充说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. assessed评估；B. refused拒绝；C. valued重视；D. tk接受。根据上文“I wanted t buy sme.”及“Hwever”可知，作者想买那位女士的橘子，但是女士拒绝了作者的钱，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. arguing争论；B. debating辩论；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. adding补充。根据下文“the ranges were frm her wn trees”可知，作者是在女士补充的讲述中知道这些橙子来自她自己的树，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们深深的感动了。A. disappinted失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tuched感动的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“he wman ___7___ my mney and encuraged me t help myself, ___8___ the ranges were frm her wn trees.”可知，作者被女士的慷慨感动了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇停下车买橘子。A. tk dwn撤下；B. tk ver接管；C. pulled dwn摧毁；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据“A t buy ranges.”可知，年轻夫妇停下车买橘子，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意了，甚至给了我面包和水。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. prmised答应；D. answered回答。根据下文“even ffered me bread and water”可知，他们同意捎作者一程，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推荐我去苏州，在太湖的湖边骑行。A. recmmended推荐；B. rdered吩咐；C. persuaded劝说；D. dubted怀疑。根据“I visit Suzhu fr an arund-the-lake ride f Taihu.”可知，他们推荐作者去绕太湖骑行，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心情完全改变了。A. privately私下地；B. frequently经常；C. cmpletely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文内容，作者经过女士给他橘子，免费搭车等事情后心情完全地改变了，由之前的疲惫变为开心、感恩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：九小时骑行144公里是一项挑战。A. hpe希望；B. challenge挑战；C. hnr荣誉；D. memry记忆。根据上文“I was incredibly mtivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hurs was a (n)”可知，九小时就骑行了144公里是一项挑战，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回想起沿途的美景和我遇到的人的善意时，我仍然充满感激之情，我很高兴来到这里。A. genersity慷慨；B. hnesty诚实；C. curisity好奇；D. gratitude感恩，感激。根据上文“as I reflect n the beauty alng the rute and the kindness f the peple I met,”可知，作者回想起自己遇到的沿途的美丽和人们的善意时，作者是感激的，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Prcelain (瓷器)
Many years ag, a dance between clay and fire gave rise t a tangible piece f art: prcelain. Flames in kilns (窑) arund China ___36___ (burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Alng the way, prcelain was brn.
Prcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, ften a mix between China stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high ___37___ 1, 200 degree Celsius. Temperature is ___38___ (certain) the key t making prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire at a high temperature gives prcelain greater strength, mre translucence (透澈度) and a feast f clrs.
Celadn (青瓷) , ___39___ (prduce) in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, is a typical example f crafts-men’s pursuit f the perfect green shine. It takes 72 steps t prduce Lngquan celadn’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are tw clrs f ___40___ best quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds ___41___ (receive) wrldwide trade. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great ___42___ (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, ___43___ were attracted by these beautiful vessels they named after China, a prduct that culd be prduced nly in the far East.
Prcelain began as a ___44___ (practice) utensil (器具) and evlved int pieces f art. Even when brken int pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached t prcelain wuld never fade. As a memry that can ____45____ (feel) with bth hands, prcelain is tuchable histry.
【答案】36. have been burning
37. as 38. certainly
39. prduced
40. the 41. t receive
42. ppularity
43. wh 44. practical
45. be felt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓷器这一非物质文化遗产的起源、制作过程、特色以及其在文化交流中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地窑炉中的火焰就一直在燃烧。分析句子可知，burn(燃烧)是句中谓语动词，与主语Flames(火焰)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since the Xia and Shang Dynasties，描述从过去持续到现在，并强调一直在发生的动作，应使用现在完成进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have been burning。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的陶瓷，原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，温度高达1200摄氏度。同级比较结构as high as...是固定短语，意为“高达……”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：温度一定是制作瓷器的关键。提示词作状语，用副词certainly，意为“一定”。故填certainly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：产自浙江龙泉的青瓷是工匠们追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。“(prduce) in Lngquan”作后置定语，prduce(生产)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Celadn之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填prduced。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：梅绿色和浅绿色是质量最好的两种颜色。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。“the+序数词/有序数词修饰的名词”后常用不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。提示词作宾语，用名词ppularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ryal families and upper classes，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用器具，后来演变成艺术品。提示词作定语，用形容词practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子可知，feel(触摸)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词memry)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，情态动词后助动词be用原形。故填be felt。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你校要求同学们积极参加社会实践活动，请你写信向学校英语报谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：社会实践scial practice
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Grade tw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Grade tw. Learning that we are asked t take part in scial practice, I am writing t express my pinin.
I think it is f great value fr middle schl students t take part in scial practice. Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk. They seldm have time t knw abut ur sciety. Summer scial practice prvides them with a gd chance t learn abut ur sciety. This will be helpful t them and ur sciety. Besides, it wuld be a gd idea t equip them with basic knwledge in advance.
Such is my pinin. Hpefully, it will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一封信，谈谈对暑假期间学生们参加社会实践活动的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→jin in
给某人提供……：prvide sb. with sth.→ffer sb. sth
除此之外：besides→in additin
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk.
拓展句：Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk, which makes them have little understanding f sciety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that we are asked t take part in scial practice, I am writing t express my pinin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is f great value fr middle schl students t take part in scial practice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard nt t desire victry in all yur effrts when the wrld seems s cmpetitive and especially if yu’re a by grwing up with thse values. A by grew up in a similar envirnment where winning was all that was valued and he lnged t succeed. The by was gd at running, s he called everyne in the nearby villages fr a race. A large grup f peple came t see this exciting event!
The by had been training hard fr this race. He ran amng the strngest bys frm arund the villages and it lked like heat n a finish line, but the yung by came ut victrius! The crwd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners(横幅) praising him. The by lved the attentin. It made him feel happy.
There were several types f races, sprint, lng distances, relays etc. The by was unbeatable in all the races he cmpeted in. The crwd lved him even mre after each victry; they clapped with excitement. The by felt very prud f his accmplishments.
But amng the crwd was a wise lder man wh did nt seem as impressed with the by’s victry as the rest. Just as the by thught all the races fr the day were ver. The ld man shuted frm the crwd, “there is ne mre race left—the mst imprtant ne.” The by was surprised by the additinal race, but he was cnfident he culd win any race.
The ld man brught tw new cmpetitrs fr the by a blind man and a weak ld lady. “What type f race is this? I can easily win them.” the by exclaimed. “The mst imprtant ne,” said the ld man. S, the by ran the race as he knew he wuld win this time t. When the by crssed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start and the ld lady had just started t mve. The by raised his hands after his victry, waiting fr the familiar cheering.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T his disbelief, the crwd was silent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by raced again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
T his disbelief, the crwd was silent. N ne was clapping r cheering fr his winning. The by was cnfused. S he asked the ld man suggesting the last race what had happened. The ld man said, “I will tell yu the answer. But befre that, I suggest that yu three have anther race. Let’s change the rule a little. All three f yu finish tgether this time.” Still cnfused, the by agreed t take anther race.
The by raced again. But he guided the blind man, supprted the ld lady and walked alng with them this time. Finally, all three crssed the finish line tgether. The crwd cheered and clapped, which may be luder than any earlier. The by was cnfused. Wh was the crwd cheering fr? All three f them finished the race tgether. Again, he asked the ld man, “wh is the winner f this race? Wh is the crwd cheering fr?” The wise ld man put his hands arund the by’s shulders and answered, “By, Yu have wn much mre in this race than any ther race yu have ever run.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“使他难以置信的是，人群沉默了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩没有得到人们欢呼的反应以及被要求重新比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“”可知，第二段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。
2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
回答：answer/reply
询问：ask/inquire
发生：happen/take place
情绪类
疑惑的：cnfused/ puzzled
明智的：wise/ sensible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. S he asked the ld man suggesting the last race what had happened.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But befre that, I suggest that yu three have anther race.（由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
2. Wh typed the cmpsitin?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Jack.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He can’t slve the prblem. B. He was nce trubled by the prblem.
C. He was t busy t help slve the prblem.
4. What will the weather be like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What will the wman d besides ding her hmewrk tmrrw?
A. Hang ut. B. Make a call. C. Prepare fr her dance class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where can yu enjy a situatin cmedy?
A. On channel 2. B. On channel 4. C. On channel 5.
7. Hw is Pittsburgh Plice suppsed t be?
A. Bring. B. Just s-s. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What was the cartn abut?
A. Lins. B. Pandas. C. Tigers.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A. A bk stre. B. The mvie stre. C. The cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is recycle waste cllected?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
11. Hw many recycling cntainers shuld the man prepare?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What are the speakers ging t talk abut?
A. Srting ut waste. B. Cllecting yard waste. C. Cllecting kitchen waste.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. C-wrkers.
14. What des the wman think f travelling by air?
A. Fast and cmfrtable. B. Cmfrtable but expensive. C. Fast but expensive.
15. What is the annuncement abut?
A. The wman’s flight is put ff. B. The wman’s flight is canceled.
C. The wman can get n her flight.
16. Why des the man cme t the airprt?
A. T see the wman ff. B. T pick up the wman. C. T travel with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the clr f mst cars Mr. Perkins saw?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
18. Where did Mr. Perkins park his new car?
A. On a large square. B. Outside his wrkplace. C. In a big parking lt.
19. Why culdn’t Mr. Perkins recgnize his car?
A. He lst his key. B. The cars lked the same. C. There were t many cars.
20. When did Mr. Perkins finally find his car?
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Bks fr A Mre Hnest View f Parent
Nwadays, it seems there are tw ways t write abut parenthd. I am heartily sick f bth. This year I’ve decided t hug bks that are inspiring and hnest, yet d nt avid the pleasures f parenthd.
Life Amng the Savages Shirley Jacksn price: $15
Shirley Jacksn, authr f ne f the mst amazingly sinister nvels f all time and f the shrt stry The Lttery, als wrte tw charming nvels abut raising her fur children in an ld farmhuse in rural Vermnt. In Life Amng the Savages, Jacksn’s humr is as thrilling as her hrrr, and her children seem never t inspire in her anything wrse than a fnd exasperatin (恼怒) .
A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu Amy Blm price: $13. 95
A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu cntains ne f the mst abslute expressins f a mther’s lve in fictin. Much f it takes place in the waiting rm f a gender-reassignment surgen. It’s abut a wman wh is determined t be the mther that her child needs her t be. In this cllectin rdinary wmen rise t the ccasin demanded by mtherhd. They make mistakes but they generall succeed in making up fr them.
Family Man Calvin Trillin price: $ 18
In his memir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humr abut his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single mst useful piece f parenting advice “Getting advice n the best way t bring up children is like getting advice n the best way t breathe sner r later yu’re prbably ging t frget it and g back t yur regular ld in-and-ut.” Trillin gives the impressin f being the best kind f husband.
1. Which bk tells a stry f raising children in the cuntryside?
A. The Lttery.B. Family Man.
C. Life Amng the Savages.D. A Blind Man Can See Hw Much I Lve Yu.
2. What is Calvin Trillin’s Family Man all abut?
A. A humrus mther.B. An peratin.
C. Offering advice.D. Being a kind husband.
3. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A. They share a theme.B. They target the same audience.
C. They were written by the same authr.D. They were published in the same year.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了三本关于父母之道的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Amng the Savages部分中“Shirley Jacksn, authr f ne f the mst amazingly sinister nvels f all time and f the shrt stry The Lttery, als wrte tw charming nvels abut raising her fur children in an ld farmhuse: in rural Vermnt.(作为是有史以来最令人惊讶的邪恶小说之一和短篇小说《彩票》的作者，雪莉·杰克逊还写了两部迷人的小说，讲述了她在佛蒙特州乡下一所古老的农舍里抚养四个孩子的故事)”可知，Life Amng the Savages讲述了雪莉·杰克逊在乡下抚养孩子的故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Man部分中“In his memir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humr abut his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single mst useful piece f parenting advice “Getting advice n the best way t bring up children is like getting advice n the best way t breathe sner r later yu’re prbably ging t frget it and g back t yur regular ld in-and-ut.”(在他的回忆录《居家男人》中，卡尔文·特里林幽默地描写了他的妻子和女儿。他给出了我认为最有用的一条育儿建议：“获得关于养育孩子的最佳方法的建议，就像获得关于呼吸的最佳方法的建议一样，迟早你可能会忘记它，回到你的日常生活中去。”)”可知，卡尔文·特里林的Family Man提供了育儿建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This year I’ve decided t hug bks that are inspiring and hnest, yet d nt avid the pleasures f parenthd.(今年，我决定选择那些既鼓舞人心又诚实的书，同时也不回避为人父母的乐趣)”和下文对书的介绍可知，这三本书虽然作者不同，但这三本书都以诚实和鼓舞人心的方式探索和呈现了为人父母的各个方面。每本书，无论是关于在乡下抚养孩子，是关于母亲坚定不移的爱，还是关于家庭生活的幽默思考，都以家人和亲人关系作为共同的主题。故选A项。
B
Everything a girl named Bella needed fr her life t change fr the better was a dg. But Cerge is unlike ther dgs. He’s a service dg wh fills Bella’s days with jy and laughter and helps her regain her independence back.
Bella was suffering a rare metablic (新陈代谢的) disrder, which leads t shrt neck , knck knees and hip prblems. In Bella’s case, her parents were tld that their daughter wuld eventually need a wheelchair and wn’t be able t mve n her wn.
When the family welcmed Gerge in their lives, he helped Bella walk by prviding assistance. A harness (背带) with the wrds “service dg” is fastened n his back s that peple knw he isn’t just a pet. He and Bella are nw inseparable and he never leaves her side. Bella attended schl fr nly half a day befre leaving t play at the hme f her friend—Hunter. Because he gets t nap n the cuch while Bella plays. Gerge lves ging ver there.
As a thank-yu fr his lyalty, Bella wanted t give Gerge smething in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea t cntact BarkPst, a well-knwn website that hsts events referred t as “Dg’s Best Days” and give Gerge a day t remember. Amng the rest, the tw friends gt t share a hamburger tgether and gt t walk n snw, smething Gerge enjys. They did a bunch f fun things tgether and had a lvely day.
Thanks t Gerge, Bella desn’t need a wheelchair and enjys the independence her service dg prvides t her. “Gerge is jyful and he’s always there t cheer me up. He is my best friend,” Bella says.
4. What did the dctr say abut Bella’s illness?
A. She wuld recver slwly.B. She wuld drp ut f schl.
C. She wuld lse the ability t walk.D. She wuld need a service dg t lk after her.
5. What was Gerge’s main jb?
A. T play with Bella.B. T cmfrt Bella.
C. T help Bella walk.D. T cheer Bella up.
6. Why did Bella and her parents cntact BarkPst?
A. They wanted t thank Gerge.B. They wanted t find friends fr Gerge.
C. They wanted t give Gerge a rest.D. They wanted t make Gerge well-knwn.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. A Girl Fights Her Illness Bravely
B. A Pet Dg Becmes Famus fr His Lyalty
C. Dgs Are Imprtant in Helping the Disabled
D. A Service Dg Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bella患有罕见的代谢性疾病，而Gerge作为一只服务犬，帮助她重新获得了独立和快乐的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bella was suffering a rare metablic (新陈代谢的) disrder, which leads t shrt neck , knck knees and hip prblems. In Bella’s case, her parents were tld that their daughter wuld eventually need a wheelchair and wn’t be able t mve n her wn. (贝拉患有一种罕见的代谢紊乱，导致脖子短、膝外翻和髋关节问题。在贝拉的案例中，她的父母被告知，他们的女儿最终需要轮椅，无法自己移动。)”可知，医生告诉Bella的父母，Bella会失去行走能力，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When the family welcmed Gerge in their lives, he helped Bella walk by prviding assistance. (当家人欢迎Gerge进入他们的生活时，他通过提供帮助来帮助Bella走路。)”可知，Gerge的主要工作是帮助Bella走路。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a thank-yu fr his lyalty, Bella wanted t give Gerge smething in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea t cntact BarkPst, a well-knwn website that hsts events referred t as “Dg’s Best Days” and give Gerge a day t remember. (为了感谢他的忠诚，贝拉想给乔治一些回报。然后，她和她的父母想出了一个主意，联系BarkPst，这是一个著名的网站，举办被称为“狗最好的日子”的活动，并给乔治一个值得纪念的日子。)”可知，Bella联系BarkPst是为了感谢Gerge，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Bella通过与Gerge的接触重新获得了独立，这意味着Gerge作为一只服务狗帮助Bella恢复了自主能力。因此，最佳标题应该是D. A Service Dg Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence(一只服务狗帮助一个女孩重获自主能力)，D项更好地概括了整个故事的核心内容，故选D项。
C
Mst peple have already heard we are facing an era f massive species extinctin, that we run ut f insect pllinatrs (传粉者) fr ur plantatins and that springs are silent nw. It is als agreed that a diverse nature is essential fr ur ecnmic and emtinal well-being and fr human health. But hw t achieve this?
Buildings prduce dangerus emissins (排放物) plluting the air. The natin’s buildings are respnsible fr 40% f all US carbn emissins. Designing buildings that put the envirnment first is essential. Daniel Jacnetti, the Natinal Sustainable Design Leader fr the architecture firm HED tells Gb&d Magazine, “Our first respnsibility is t educate and then t design fr clients the best pssible building that meets their needs.”
The best buildings are designed t be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, cmfrtable, and withut pisnus chemicals. They are prbably the nes-that make the mst sense t peple—being as efficient as pssible. “Yu’re putting ut fewer emissins.” Daniel Jacnetti tells Gb&d.
Ec-cnscius design can be fund-in a number f ways. The applicatin f slar pwer is just ne cmmn design trend. Chsing ec-friendly building materials can als help. This can include a wide variety f materials, frm bamb t thse recycled.
When lking fr ways t cater t ec-friendly design, biphilia (热爱生物) has been used in architectural design t unite nature int the envirnment. With cmmn elements f biphilic design in buildings including indr trees and plants and living walls creatures, we can enjy the varius benefits assciated with the presence f nature indrs. Fr already cnstructed hmes, biphilic design element can help create an envirnmentally friendly atmsphere. Bringing in plants is just ne majr way t make an ec-friendly statement. Prperly styling the greenery can be the difference between shwcasing the tree itself and allwing it t cmplement the surrunding design.
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.B. T raise peple’s awareness f pllutin.
C. T call n peple t prtect wildlife.D. T draw peple’s attentin t emtinal well-being.
9. Why is designing envirnmentally-friendly buildings imprtant?
A. We need new buildings t be cmfrtable.B. Buildings are t blame fr serius emissins.
C. Buildings are where we spend mst f ur time.D. We need different buildings t cheer urselves up.
10. Which f the fllwing can describe best buildings?
A. Luxury.B. Splendid.C. Ec-friendly.D. Life-changing.
11. What can yu d with a cnstructed hme?
A Redecrate it.B. Give it a thrugh clean.
C. Change its design style.D. Add sme green plants t it.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建筑行业排放十分严重，呼吁进行环保建筑并对此提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst peple have already heard we are facing an era f massive species extinctin, that we run ut f insect pllinatrs (传粉者) fr ur plantatins and that springs are silent nw. It is als agreed that a diverse nature is essential fr ur ecnmic and emtinal well-being and fr human health. But hw t achieve this?(大多数人已经听说，我们正面临着一个大规模物种灭绝的时代，我们的种植园已经没有昆虫授粉者了，春天现在很安静。人们还一致认为，多样性对我们的经济和情感福祉以及人类健康至关重要。但是如何做到这一点呢？)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章主题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Buildings prduce dangerus emissins (排放物) plluting the air. The natin’s buildings are respnsible fr 40% f all US carbn emissins. Designing buildings that put the envirnment first is essential.(建筑物产生的有害排放物污染了空气。这个国家的建筑占美国碳排放量的40%。设计将环境放在首位的建筑是至关重要的)”可知，设计环保建筑很重要是因为建筑是严重排放的罪魁祸首。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The best buildings are designed t be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, cmfrtable, and withut pisnus chemicals. They are prbably the nes-that make the mst sense t peple—being as efficient as pssible. “Yu’re putting ut fewer emissins.” Daniel Jacnetti tells Gb&d.(最好的建筑被设计成具有弹性、节能、舒适和不含有毒化学物质。它们可能是对人们来说最有意义的——尽可能高效。“你的排放量减少了。”Daniel Jacnetti告诉Gb&d)”可推知，最好的建筑是环保的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr already cnstructed hmes, biphilic design element can help create an envirnmentally friendly atmsphere.(对于已经建成的房屋，亲生物的设计元素可以帮助创造一个环境友好的氛围)”可知，你可以给建造好的房子添加一些绿色植物。故选D。
D
It’s the day f the big race. Yu’ve gt yur running shes n and yur starting number pinned t yur tank tp (背心装). Yu’ve trained fr weeks fr this marathn, but have yu shrtchanged yurself by nt having a cup f cffee?
Studies abut cffee can be tricky. One week scientists find that cffee is bad fr us, while the next week they annunce it prvides benefits. When it cmes t cffee’s star ingredient—caffeine, the results are much clearer in relatin t athletes: Caffeine imprves perfrmance. It is ne f the few legal perfrmance enhancers in the wrld. In studies, athletes wh cnsumed caffeine befre a race were able t g faster, last lnger and recver mre quickly than thse wh didn’t.
Researchers have fund that caffeine causes muscles t use fat as fuel, rather than glycgen (糖原) stred in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine als cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stred within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects hw hard yu think yu’re wrking, s that yu can run lnger and harder withut feeling exhausted.
Yu dn’t even need much caffeine t get the results. Scientists estimate that between 1 and 2 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight will d the trick. Mre isn’t better. It’s pssible t perfrm wrse when yu cnsume mre than 9 milligrams per kilgram.
Caffeine can have detrimental side effects in peple nt used t it, mst ntably headaches. It is als discuraged fr thse with heart cnditins r high bld pressure. In sme runners, cffee and ther caffeinated prducts can result in diarrhea (腹泻). Fr these reasns, it’s prbably best nt t drink yur first cup f cffee the mrning f a marathn. Instead, see hw yur bdy reacts during yur training.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw researchers made the finding.B. Hw caffeine in cffee helps runners.
C. Why cffee is imprtant t runners.D. Why researchers carried ut the research.
13. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Beneficial.B. Unnticeable.C. Efficient.D. Harmful.
14. What is the authr’s advice cncerning cnsuming cffee?
A. Test its effect in training.B. Take mre befre a race.
C. Take sme after a race.D. Never take any befre a race.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A ntebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers have fund that caffeine causes muscles t use fat as fuel, rather than glycgen (糖原) stred in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine als cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stred within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects hw hard yu think yu’re wrking, s that yu can run lnger and harder withut feeling exhausted. (研究人员发现，咖啡因会使肌肉使用脂肪作为燃料，而不是储存在肌肉中的糖原，从而增加力量。咖啡因还通过释放储存在肌肉中的钙来刺激肌肉，这有助于提高速度和耐力。它会影响你认为自己的努力程度，这样你就可以跑得更长、更努力，而不会感到疲惫。)”可知本段主要讲咖啡中的咖啡因对跑步者的作用，也就是如何帮助跑步者。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“mst ntably headaches. It is als discuraged fr thse with heart cnditins r high bld pressure. (最明显的是头疼。对于那些有心脏病或高血压的人来说也是不鼓励的)”可推断上文意思是咖啡因会对不习惯咖啡因的人产生有害的副作用，所以detrimental意为“有害的”，和harmful同义，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr these reasns, it’s prbably best nt t drink yur first cup f cffee the mrning f a marathn. Instead, see hw yur bdy reacts during yur training. (由于这些原因，最好不要在马拉松比赛的早晨喝第一杯咖啡。相反，看看你的身体在训练过程中是如何反应的。)”可知作者建议可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，可知文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故推断本文可能摘自杂志中，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Nsy (好管闲的) Peple
Nsy peple are everywhere. They are just t much fr us t tlerate. Hwever, n matter what type f nsy peple yu meet, there are ways yu can use t get ut f the situatin. ___16___
Respnd. D nt react.
When smene starts asking persnal questins ne after anther, yu might get cnfused as t why. When yu find yurself in this situatin, remind yurself t slw dwn. ___17___ Be mindful f the situatin and try t respnd wisely. Yu dn’t we (欠) an answer t the ther persn.
Answer them reasnably withut shwing t much.
One great way is t give a satisfactry answer withut saying t many details. This way, yu will satisfy their curisity and keep yur persnal bundaries (界线) . ___18___ Fr instance, yur lved ne might ask, “I heard yu had a fight with yur husband. What happened?” Yu culd say, “Nthing serius. We are fine.” This will let them knw yu are fine and yu needn’t say the details!
___19___
Smetimes, yu just dn’t feel like answering the ther persn’s questins. It culd be because they have n business knwing the details. It culd als be that they are rude. S, if smene asks yu a persnal questin, yu culd plitely decline t answer by saying, “Srry, but I am nt cmfrtable discussing my private matters like this.”
Shw a lack f enthusiasm.
Yur bdy language tells a lt abut yu. It tells ther peple whether yu are interested in talking t them, whether yu are having a gd time and s n. S, if yu want t cmmunicate that yu dn’t appreciate them being nsy, yu can d s with yur bdy language. Hw d yu d this? Easy! Just shw a lack f enthusiasm. ___20___
A. Avid talking with them.
B. Plitely decline t answer.
C. S, give yurself time t react.
D. There is n need t feel rushed at all!
E. Use this way when the ther persn is a lved ne.
F. Give brief answers and dn’t lk them in the eye t much.
G. Fllw the nes belw and yu will find it easy t deal with them.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与好管闲事的人打交道。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, n matter what type f nsy peple yu meet, there are ways yu can use t get ut f the situatin.(然而，不管你遇到什么类型的爱管闲事的人，你都可以用一些方法来摆脱这种情况)”指出有办法摆脱爱管闲事的人，下文各段“Respnd. D nt react.(回答，但不要有反应)”、“Answer them reasnably withut revealing t much.(合理地回答他们，不要透露太多)”和“Shw a lack f enthusiasm.(表现出缺乏热情)”都是关于如何与爱管闲事的人打交道的建议。G项“Fllw the nes belw and yu will find it easy t deal with them.(以下是关于如何应对爱管闲事的人的建议)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，上下文衔接自然。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“When smene starts asking persnal questins ne after anther, yu might get cnfused as t why. When yu find yurself in this situatin, remind yurself t slw dwn.(当有人开始一个接一个地问私人问题时，你可能会感到困惑，不知道为什么。当你发现自己处于这种情况时，提醒自己慢下来)”指出当有人开始一个接一个地提出个人问题时，你要提醒自己慢下来。D项“There is n need t feel rushed at all!(根本没有必要感到匆忙!)”与上文语意一致，表达了相同的意思，“n need t feel rushed”与上文“remind yurself t slw dwn”相照应。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“One great way is t give a satisfactry answer withut saying t many details. This way, yu will satisfy their curisity and keep yur persnal bundaries (界线) . (一个很好的方法是给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。这样，你会满足他们的好奇心，并保持你的个人界限)”提出一个策略：给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。下文“Fr instance, yur lved ne might ask, “Hey! I heard yu had a fight with yur husband. What happened?” In respnse, yu culd say, “Oh, nthing serius. We are fine.” This will let them knw yu are ding fine.(例如，你所爱的人可能会问，“嘿！我听说你和你丈夫吵架了。发生了什么？”作为回应，你可以说，“哦，没什么大不了的。我们很好。”这会让他们知道你做得很好)”举例子说明如何对你所爱的人如何使用这个策略。E项“Use this way when the ther persn is a lved ne.(当对方是你所爱的人时，请使用这一策略)”承上启下，句中“this way”指代上文所述策略。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空句是本段小标题。根据下文“Smetimes, yu just dn’t feel like answering the ther persn’s questins. It culd be because they have n business knwing the details. It culd als be that they are rude. S, if smene asks yu a persnal questin, yu culd plitely decline t answer by saying, “Srry, but I am nt cmfrtable discussing my private matters like this.”(有时候，你只是不想回答别人的问题。这可能是因为他们没有权利知道细节。也可能是因为他们很粗鲁。所以，如果有人问你一个私人问题，你可以礼貌地拒绝回答：“对不起，我不喜欢这样讨论我的私人问题。”)”可知，本段主要建议要礼貌地拒绝他人。故B项“Plitely decline t answer.(礼貌地拒绝回答)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B。
20题详解】
上文“S, if yu want t cmmunicate that yu dn’t appreciate them being nsy, yu can d s with yur bdy language. Hw d yu d this? Easy! Just shw a lack f enthusiasm.(所以，如果你想表达你不喜欢他们爱管闲事，你可以用肢体语言来表达。你是怎么做到的?简单!只是表现出缺乏热情)”提出用肢体语言来表达缺乏热情。F项“Give brief answers and dn’t lk them in the eye t much.(给出简短的回答，不要直视对方的眼睛)”给出具体的做法建议：简短的回答，不直视其的眼睛。这是表示自己不喜欢他人管闲事的，不感兴趣的肢体语言。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started my cycling adventure early. The mrning ride was ___21___ , the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the rad was free f traffic. The path was lined by clrful flwers. Gazing at the muntains, I felt like I was ___22___ thrugh a painting. Lking dwn, I ___23___ fallen leaves n the track. It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr. I came t understand the true ___24___ f autumn is fund in these subtle, ften verlked details.
Of curse, this jurney was als a challenge. Each time I endured a lengthy uphill climb, I ___25___ myself smewhere ahead lay a (n) ___26___ dwnhill sectin. It became a kind f reward. I was thirsty and tired. I pushed my bike up the incline, which helped stretch my muscles.
I passed by a wman selling ranges. I wanted t buy sme. Hwever, the wman ___27___ my mney and encuraged me t help myself, ___28___ the ranges were frm her wn trees. I was deeply ___29___ .
After eating tw, I cruched (蹲) by the radside, gazing at the uphill stretch ahead. A yung cuple in a car ______30______ t buy ranges. I asked if they culd give me a lift. They ______31______ and even ffered me bread and water. I learned they were frm Suzhu and had driven here fr the weekend. They ______32______ I visit Suzhu fr an arund-the-lake ride f Taihu. Abut 10 minutes later, I said gdbye t them and cntinued riding.
My md was ______33______ transfrmed. A team f cyclists apprached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly mtivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hurs was a (n) ______34______ . Hwever, as I reflect n the beauty alng the rute and the kindness f the peple I met, I am still full f ______35______ and I am glad came.
21. A. admirableB. enjyableC. affrdableD. energetic
22. A. cyclingB. drivingC. runningD. jgging
23. A. imaginedB. prducedC. nticedD. cnfirmed
24. A. beautyB. harvestC. clnessD. change
25. A. warnedB. taughtC. remindedD. cheated
26. A. effrtlessB. meaninglessC. uselessD. hpeless
27. A. assessedB. refusedC. valuedD. tk
28. A. arguingB. debatingC. cmplainingD. adding
29. A. disappintedB. excitedC. tuchedD. astnished
30. A. tk dwnB. tk verC. pulled dwnD. pulled ver
31. A. failedB. agreedC. prmisedD. answered
32. A. recmmendedB. rderedC. persuadedD. dubted
33. A. privatelyB. frequentlyC. cmpletelyD. hardly
34. A. hpeB. challengeC. hnrD. memry
35. A. genersityB. hnestyC. curisityD. gratitude
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者骑行冒险的经历，分享了清晨骑行的愉快、路上的美景以及与陌生人的温暖互动
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上的骑行很愉快，微风很宜人，道路没有车辆。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the rad was free f traffic. The path was lined by clrful flwers.”可知，早上的骑行是很愉快的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凝视着山峦，我觉得自己就像骑着车穿越一幅画一样。A. cycling骑自行车；B. driving开车；C. running跑步；D. jgging慢跑。根据上文“cycling adventure”可知，作者觉得好像是骑着车穿越一幅画一样，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下看，我注意到路上的落叶。A. imagined想象；B. prduced产生；C. nticed注意到；D. cnfirmed确认。根据下文“It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr.”可知，作者注意到落叶，意识到它们丰富的色彩，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，秋天的真正美丽在于这些微妙的、经常被忽视的细节。A. beauty美丽；B. harvest收获；C. clness凉爽；D. change变化。根据上文“It was the first time I realized leaves culd be s rich in clr.”及“I came t understand the true ___4___ f autumn is fund in these subtle, ften verlked details.”可知，作者明白了秋天的真正美丽在于微妙的、经常被忽视的细节，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长的上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. warned警告；B. taught教导；C. reminded提醒；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“this jurney was als a challenge”及下文“smewhere ahead lay a (n) ___6___ dwnhill sectin”可知，旅程很有挑战性，作者在漫长的上坡时会提醒自己前方有下坡，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. effrtless毫不费力的；B. meaningless毫无意义的；C. useless无用的；D. hpeless绝望的。根据下文“dwnhill sectin”可知，上坡漫长且有挑战性，下坡是毫不费力的，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还补充说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. assessed评估；B. refused拒绝；C. valued重视；D. tk接受。根据上文“I wanted t buy sme.”及“Hwever”可知，作者想买那位女士的橘子，但是女士拒绝了作者的钱，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. arguing争论；B. debating辩论；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. adding补充。根据下文“the ranges were frm her wn trees”可知，作者是在女士补充的讲述中知道这些橙子来自她自己的树，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们深深的感动了。A. disappinted失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tuched感动的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“he wman ___7___ my mney and encuraged me t help myself, ___8___ the ranges were frm her wn trees.”可知，作者被女士的慷慨感动了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇停下车买橘子。A. tk dwn撤下；B. tk ver接管；C. pulled dwn摧毁；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据“A t buy ranges.”可知，年轻夫妇停下车买橘子，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意了，甚至给了我面包和水。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. prmised答应；D. answered回答。根据下文“even ffered me bread and water”可知，他们同意捎作者一程，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推荐我去苏州，在太湖的湖边骑行。A. recmmended推荐；B. rdered吩咐；C. persuaded劝说；D. dubted怀疑。根据“I visit Suzhu fr an arund-the-lake ride f Taihu.”可知，他们推荐作者去绕太湖骑行，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心情完全改变了。A. privately私下地；B. frequently经常；C. cmpletely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文内容，作者经过女士给他橘子，免费搭车等事情后心情完全地改变了，由之前的疲惫变为开心、感恩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：九小时骑行144公里是一项挑战。A. hpe希望；B. challenge挑战；C. hnr荣誉；D. memry记忆。根据上文“I was incredibly mtivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hurs was a (n)”可知，九小时就骑行了144公里是一项挑战，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回想起沿途的美景和我遇到的人的善意时，我仍然充满感激之情，我很高兴来到这里。A. genersity慷慨；B. hnesty诚实；C. curisity好奇；D. gratitude感恩，感激。根据上文“as I reflect n the beauty alng the rute and the kindness f the peple I met,”可知，作者回想起自己遇到的沿途的美丽和人们的善意时，作者是感激的，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Prcelain (瓷器)
Many years ag, a dance between clay and fire gave rise t a tangible piece f art: prcelain. Flames in kilns (窑) arund China ___36___ (burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Alng the way, prcelain was brn.
Prcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, ften a mix between China stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high ___37___ 1, 200 degree Celsius. Temperature is ___38___ (certain) the key t making prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire at a high temperature gives prcelain greater strength, mre translucence (透澈度) and a feast f clrs.
Celadn (青瓷) , ___39___ (prduce) in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, is a typical example f crafts-men’s pursuit f the perfect green shine. It takes 72 steps t prduce Lngquan celadn’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are tw clrs f ___40___ best quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds ___41___ (receive) wrldwide trade. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great ___42___ (ppular) amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, ___43___ were attracted by these beautiful vessels they named after China, a prduct that culd be prduced nly in the far East.
Prcelain began as a ___44___ (practice) utensil (器具) and evlved int pieces f art. Even when brken int pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached t prcelain wuld never fade. As a memry that can ____45____ (feel) with bth hands, prcelain is tuchable histry.
【答案】36. have been burning
37. as 38. certainly
39. prduced
40. the 41. t receive
42. ppularity
43. wh 44. practical
45. be felt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓷器这一非物质文化遗产的起源、制作过程、特色以及其在文化交流中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地窑炉中的火焰就一直在燃烧。分析句子可知，burn(燃烧)是句中谓语动词，与主语Flames(火焰)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since the Xia and Shang Dynasties，描述从过去持续到现在，并强调一直在发生的动作，应使用现在完成进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have been burning。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的陶瓷，原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，温度高达1200摄氏度。同级比较结构as high as...是固定短语，意为“高达……”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：温度一定是制作瓷器的关键。提示词作状语，用副词certainly，意为“一定”。故填certainly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：产自浙江龙泉的青瓷是工匠们追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。“(prduce) in Lngquan”作后置定语，prduce(生产)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Celadn之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填prduced。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：梅绿色和浅绿色是质量最好的两种颜色。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。“the+序数词/有序数词修饰的名词”后常用不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。提示词作宾语，用名词ppularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ryal families and upper classes，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用器具，后来演变成艺术品。提示词作定语，用形容词practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子可知，feel(触摸)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词memry)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，情态动词后助动词be用原形。故填be felt。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你校要求同学们积极参加社会实践活动，请你写信向学校英语报谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：社会实践scial practice
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Grade tw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Grade tw. Learning that we are asked t take part in scial practice, I am writing t express my pinin.
I think it is f great value fr middle schl students t take part in scial practice. Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk. They seldm have time t knw abut ur sciety. Summer scial practice prvides them with a gd chance t learn abut ur sciety. This will be helpful t them and ur sciety. Besides, it wuld be a gd idea t equip them with basic knwledge in advance.
Such is my pinin. Hpefully, it will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一封信，谈谈对暑假期间学生们参加社会实践活动的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→jin in
给某人提供……：prvide sb. with sth.→ffer sb. sth
除此之外：besides→in additin
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk.
拓展句：Nwadays, middle schl students spend mst f their time at schl r at hme ding hmewrk, which makes them have little understanding f sciety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that we are asked t take part in scial practice, I am writing t express my pinin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is f great value fr middle schl students t take part in scial practice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard nt t desire victry in all yur effrts when the wrld seems s cmpetitive and especially if yu’re a by grwing up with thse values. A by grew up in a similar envirnment where winning was all that was valued and he lnged t succeed. The by was gd at running, s he called everyne in the nearby villages fr a race. A large grup f peple came t see this exciting event!
The by had been training hard fr this race. He ran amng the strngest bys frm arund the villages and it lked like heat n a finish line, but the yung by came ut victrius! The crwd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners(横幅) praising him. The by lved the attentin. It made him feel happy.
There were several types f races, sprint, lng distances, relays etc. The by was unbeatable in all the races he cmpeted in. The crwd lved him even mre after each victry; they clapped with excitement. The by felt very prud f his accmplishments.
But amng the crwd was a wise lder man wh did nt seem as impressed with the by’s victry as the rest. Just as the by thught all the races fr the day were ver. The ld man shuted frm the crwd, “there is ne mre race left—the mst imprtant ne.” The by was surprised by the additinal race, but he was cnfident he culd win any race.
The ld man brught tw new cmpetitrs fr the by a blind man and a weak ld lady. “What type f race is this? I can easily win them.” the by exclaimed. “The mst imprtant ne,” said the ld man. S, the by ran the race as he knew he wuld win this time t. When the by crssed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start and the ld lady had just started t mve. The by raised his hands after his victry, waiting fr the familiar cheering.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T his disbelief, the crwd was silent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by raced again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
T his disbelief, the crwd was silent. N ne was clapping r cheering fr his winning. The by was cnfused. S he asked the ld man suggesting the last race what had happened. The ld man said, “I will tell yu the answer. But befre that, I suggest that yu three have anther race. Let’s change the rule a little. All three f yu finish tgether this time.” Still cnfused, the by agreed t take anther race.
The by raced again. But he guided the blind man, supprted the ld lady and walked alng with them this time. Finally, all three crssed the finish line tgether. The crwd cheered and clapped, which may be luder than any earlier. The by was cnfused. Wh was the crwd cheering fr? All three f them finished the race tgether. Again, he asked the ld man, “wh is the winner f this race? Wh is the crwd cheering fr?” The wise ld man put his hands arund the by’s shulders and answered, “By, Yu have wn much mre in this race than any ther race yu have ever run.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“使他难以置信的是，人群沉默了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩没有得到人们欢呼的反应以及被要求重新比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“”可知，第二段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。
2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
回答：answer/reply
询问：ask/inquire
发生：happen/take place
情绪类
疑惑的：cnfused/ puzzled
明智的：wise/ sensible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. S he asked the ld man suggesting the last race what had happened.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But befre that, I suggest that yu three have anther race.（由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）
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