资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. The spring festival. C. A sng.
2. What des the man want t d this weekend?
A. G skating. B. Read bks. C. Visit his grandma.
3. Where is Jack's phne?
A. It's n the tp f the shelf.
B. It's n the table by the dr.
C. It's in his mm's bag.
4. Hw did Frank g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. Hw lng may David spend n his hmewrk in ttal?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Frty minutes. C. One hur.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the ticket price f the cncert?
A. £ 10. B. £ 12. C. £ 20.
7. What will the mney frm the ticket sales be used fr?
A. Helping the pr children.
B. Helping the disabled children.
C. Repairing the hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why didn't the man sleep well last night?
A. Because he was cughing badly.
B. Because he tk a lt f medicine.
C. Because he had a headache.
9. When did the man fall ill?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一篇独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw was the weather that day?
A. It was cludy. B. It was ht. C. It was cl.
11. What happened t the little by?
A. He fell int the river. B. He was lst in the park. C. He fell ver in the park.
12. Wh culd swim well?
A. Steve. B. Steve's father. C. A yung man.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What makes Mary feel lnely?
A. She is t busy at schl.
B. She has n fiends at schl.
C. Nbdy likes her at schl.
14. What des Mary like ding?
A. Playing chess.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Listening t music.
15. What is Mary ging t d?
A. Say hi t her classmates.
B. Study all day.
C. Jin the schl chess club.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _________ 17._________ 18. _________19. _________20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Beijing has a lt f gd places fr yur kids t visit, such as the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven. But when yur kids get tired, there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. _________ is a gd place fr kids wh lve fish t visit.
A. Beijing AquariumB. Beijing Wrld Park
C. Beihai ParkD. Splash Recreatin Club
2. Where can yu take a bat?
A. At the Beijing Aquarium.B. At the Beijing Wrld Park.
C. At the Beihai Park.D. At the Splash Recreatin Club.
3. If yu want t take yur kids t g swimming, yu can call __________.
A. 010-62176655B. 010-64565588
C. 010-64037972D. 010-83613680
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The White Twer in Beihai Park is a landmark f Beijing.
B. Yu can g swimming with yur kids in Xicheng District.
C. Beihai Park is a park f wrld famus places in miniature.
D. Beijing Wrld Park is a park abut histry.
5. Wh d yu think this text is written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Kids.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京可以带孩子去放松的四处景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Beijing Aquarium It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.”可知，北京水族馆可以带孩子去看一些美丽的鱼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t have fun n the bats.”可知，北海公园是孩子们放松身心的好地方，在那里可以开心地在船上玩，所以想坐船可以去北海公园。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Splash Recreatin Club Phne: 010-64565588 Descriptin: Outdr/Indr swimming pls.”可知，浪花俱乐部里有室内外游泳池，所以如果带孩子去游泳可以拨打010-64565588。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Climb up t the White Twer, a Beijing landmark”可知，北海公园的白塔是北京的地标建筑。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But when yur kids get tired, there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.”可知，当你的孩子累了，可以去一些其他的地方放松，所以本文是为家长写的。故选B。
B
Recently, a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet. The singer is Gu Yuanfeng. The man frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is an inheritr (传承人) f “versatile paper flwers (纸翻花)”, a traditinal Chinese paper handicraft (手工艺). He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers. This rap is knwn as Funky Rapping Paper r Funky Paper Rap n the Internet. His vide has been watched ver l.5 billin times.
The Funky Paper Rap is as fllws: Hw d yu d the 72 changes? Remember the fur-wrd methd. First wrd: tuch the tp. Secnd wrd: tuch the bttm. Third wrd: tuch the left. Furth wrd: tuch the right. Tuch the tp and then tuch the bttm. Tuch the left and then tuch the right. Pull with yur hands. Turn it upside dwn t change. It’s called Rainbw Bridge. Push it up t change. It’s called Stne Arch Bridge.
Why d peple call it Funky Paper Rap? Actually, “funky” cmes frm the wrd “funk”. Funk music is a style f dance music that develped frm Black R&B, sul, and jazz in the mid-1960s. When Gu first put his vide nline, peple thught his perfrmance matches funk music perfectly. Many are curius abut it, “What is this sng? I dn’t understand the wrds, but it’s s catchy (悦耳易记的)!” They started t reprduce the rap with different instruments and music styles.
Versatile paper flwers have a lng histry. They have been listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China. The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty. Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families. As time ges by, the Gu family’s later generatins (一代人) cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which f the fllwing was created by Gu Yuanfeng?
A. Funk music.B. Black R&B.
C. Versatile paper flwers.D. Funky Paper Rap.
7. What makes Gu Yuanfeng ppular n the Internet?
A. He is an inheritr f “versatile paper flwers”
B. He makes vides t teach peple hw t make the paper flwers.
C. He teaches peple hw t play with the paper flwers by singing rap.
D. He perfrms funk music very well.
8. What can we infer abut “versatile paper flwers” accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a kind f music art frm that has a lng histry.
B. It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty as gifts t friends r family members.
C. It will sn disappear and the future wrld can’t see it anymre.
D. Many peple started t reprduce it because f Gu Yuanfeng’s vides.
9. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cmbine” in the last paragraph?
A. Change.B. Dream.C. Cnnect.D. Spread.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu Yuanfeng?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Clever and creative.
C. Hard-wrking and independent.D. Talented and humrus.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“纸翻花”传承人郭远峰创作的“舞动纸翻说唱”。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This rap is knwn as Funky Rapping Paper r Funky Paper Rap n the Internet.”可知，“舞动纸翻说唱”是由郭远峰创作的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet. The singer is Gu uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭远峰通过说唱来教人们如何玩纸花，这使他在网上受到欢迎。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty. Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families.”可推知，“纸翻花”最早出现在清朝，作为礼物送给朋友或家人。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“As time ges by, the Gu family’s later generatins (一代人) cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.”和第一段“He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭家的后人将其他艺术形式与纸花相结合。由此猜测，cmbine意为cnnect“使……连接”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭远峰通过说唱来教人们如何玩纸花，这说明他很聪明，有创造力。故选B。
C
The Mars rver (火星车) is a tl t explre the surface f Mars, ne f the neighbring planets f Earth in space. It can help peple cllect infrmatin and find ut whether there has ever been life n the red planet.
The rver is l.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能板), and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars. It has many mdern instruments, like cameras, These instruments can help it take pictures, study the rcks and grund, and cllect samples (样本) n Mars. One f the biggest challenges fr Mars rvers t wrk is that Earth and Mars are t far away frm each ther. It takes the Mars rver abut seven mnths t travel frm Earth t Mars. Once it reaches Mars, it has t get used t the cnditins and avid all pssible dangers.
Althugh they have t face a lt f challenges, Mars rvers have made many great discveries. China has named its natin’s first Mars rver “Zhurng”, a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend. The name stands fr light and hpe fr space explratin (探索) in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin. Recently, it has fund signs f water n Mars, which shws that the planet may have nce supprted life.
The Mars rver is nt nly the greatest scientific achievement f mdem technlgy but als a technlgical marvel (奇迹). The infrmatin it has prvided will help us better understand Mars and space. It can als encurage mre and mre yung peple t develp an interest in Mars and help scientists explre things they dn’t knw abut. Mre imprtantly, it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What cannt Mars rvers d accrding t the passage?
A. Help explre the surface f Mars.
B. Mve 300 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.
C. Help t find ut if there has been life n Mars.
D. Help take pictures f Mars.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt the difficulty fr Mars rvers t wrk?
A. They are 1.85 meters high and weigh abut 240 kilgrams.
B. It will take Mars rvers several mnths t land n Mars.
C. They have t get used t the cnditins n Mars.
D. There may be many pssible dangers n Mars fr Mars rvers.
13. What can we knw abut the Mars rver “Zhurng” accrding t the passage?
A. It has fund real life n Mars.
B. It has made few discveries.
C. It’s the first Mars rver t land n Mars.
D. It gt its name after an ancient Chinese gd.
14. Why d peple cnsider the Mars rver nt nly the greatest scientific achievement but als a technlgical marvel?
A. It helps peple better understand humans.
B. It is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
C. It encurages scientists t develp an interest in Mars.
D. It helps mre yung peple explre things they dn’t knw abut.
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An intrductin t Mars rvers
B. “Zhurng”—the first Chinese Mars rver
C. The great achievements f science and technlgy
D. Making impssible pssible
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能板), and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.”可知，火星探测器可以在火星表面每小时移动200米，而不是每小时移动300米。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rver is l.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams.”可知，这是火星探测器外观，不是火星探测器工作的困难。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has named its natin’s first Mars rver ‘Zhurng’, a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend.”可知，火星探测器“祝融”得名于中国古代的一位神。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre imprtantly, it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.”可知，人们认为火星探测器不仅是最伟大的科学成就，也是一个技术奇迹，因为它使人们过去认为不可能的事情成为可能。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火星探测器。因此，选项A“火星探测器简介”是最佳标题。故选A。
D
Whether yu are a beginner r a prfessinal (专业人员), every sccer player wants t imprve. The fllwing tips and tricks will help yu in whatever psitin yu play fr yur team.
____16____ Each time yu tuch it, yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels, and hw hard t kick it. The mre cmfrtable yu becme with the ball at yur feet, the mre natural it will feel when yu’re n the sccer field.
T becme a gd sccer player, yu need t practice every day. Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills. ____17____ But even if yu dn’t have time t d it, d smething like dribbling (运球) a ball as yu walk t keep yu mving frward.
____18____ They are there t help yu and the team. They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better. The cach is ften far mre qualified (有资格的) than mst players when it cmes t caching. ____19____ Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.
Sccer is a team game. ____20____ Wrking tgether as a team will take yu much further than playing by yurself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Get utside and wrk n sme exercises.
B It is always imprtant t listen t yur cach.
C. Mst imprtantly, tuch the ball as ften as pssible.
D. Yu shuld never be afraid t ask yur cach fr advice.
E. N sccer player can win a sccer game withut great teamwrk.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高踢球技能的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Each time yu tuch it, yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels, and hw hard t kick it.”可知，空格处和多踢球有关，选项C“最重要的是，尽可能多地触碰球。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T becme a gd sccer player, yu need t practice every day. Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills.”可知，此处说的是每天都要练习踢球，选项A“出去做些练习。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They are there t help yu and the team. They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better. The cach is ften far mre qualified (有资格的) than mst players when it cmes t caching.”可知，此处说的是教练的重要性，选项B“听教练的话总是很重要的。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.”可知，此处说的是教练乐意帮助球员提高，选项D“你不应该害怕向你的教练寻求建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sccer is a team game.”可知，空格处应和团队合作有关，选项E“没有出色的团队合作，任何足球运动员都无法赢得足球比赛。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a ht summer day. And we were all sitting in the classrm, waiting fr ur ____21____ t arrive. When she walked in, she lked ____22____. “I have sme bad news,” she said. “Smene has _____23_____ ur class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster (仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all lved him and tk turns t ____24____ him each week. Everyne in the class was sad. We culdn’t believe smene had dne smething like that. We all wanted t find ut wh did it, ____25____ we asked everyne if they had seen anything.
After a few days, we gt a ____26____ in the case. One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers. We tld ur teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster called a ____27____ fr the whle schl. He tld everyne what had happened, and he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme and ____28____ Squeakers t him. At first, n ne said anything. But then, several students in anther class raised their ____29____. Then they led us t a lcker (存物柜). Squeakers was there, safe and ____30____. We were all s happy t have him back. And we were ____31____ happier t see the kids wh had taken him cme frward and say srry. They said they did it because they thught Squeakers was t cute.
The ____32____ taught us abut wrking tgether and standing up fr what’s right. We learned that smetimes peple make mistakes, but ____33____ can always make things right again if they try. Making mistakes is nt shameful. In fact, mistakes are a cmmn part f ____34____ life. N ne is perfect. Hwever, we shuld try ur best t ____35____ the mistakes we have made. Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.
21.
A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. parent
22.
A. tiredB. surprisedC. upsetD. pleased
23.
A. bughtB. leftC. hurtD. taken
24.
A. lk verB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk fr
25.
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
26.
A. prblemB. persnC. breakD. beginning
27.
A. classB. parentC. lessnD. meeting
28.
A. feedB. lendC. giveD. teach
29.
A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. heads
30.
A. weakB. healthyC. braveD. lnely
31.
A. stillB. evenC. almstD. nly
32.
A. changeB. chiceC. experienceD. chance
33.
A. weB. theyC. heD. her
34.
A. smene’sB. nbdy’sC. everyne’sD. anyne’s
35
A. crrectB. makeC. repeatD. find
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级的宠物Squeakers被别班的学生拿走了，经过劝说，这些学生归还了Squeakers并承认了错误。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都坐在教室里，等待老师的到来。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；parent家长。根据“we were all sitting in the classrm”可知，此处表示学生在教室等老师，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当她走进来时，她看起来很沮丧。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“I have sme bad news”可知，老师心情沮丧，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有人拿走了我们班的宠物。
bught买；left离开；hurt伤害；taken拿走。根据下文“One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers.”可知，此处表示宠物被人拿走了，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都爱它，每周轮流照顾它。
lk ver检查；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找。空后的him指班级宠物，所以此处表示轮流照顾它。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们都想找出是谁干的，所以我们问每个人是否看到了什么。
s所以；but但是；thugh虽然；because因为。分析“We all wanted t find ut wh did asked everyne if they had seen anything.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：几天后，我们的案子有了突破。
prblem问题；persn人；break突破；beginning开始。根据下文“One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers.”可知，此处表示作者班级宠物被人拿走的案子有了突破，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第二天，校长召开了全校会议。
class班级；parent家长；lessn课程；meeting会议。根据下文“He tld everyne what had happened”可知，此处表示校长召开了全校会议。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉每个人发生了什么事，并要求带走Squeakers的人来把Squeakers交给他。
feed喂养；lend借出；give给；teach教。根据“he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme”可知，校长要求带走Squeakers的人来把Squeakers交给他。give sth. t sb.意为“把某物给某人”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是随后，另一个班的几个学生举起了手。
legs腿；eyes眼睛；hands手；heads头。 空前的raised“举起”可知，此处表示举起手，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Squeakers在那里，它很安全健康。
weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“We were all s happy t have him back.”可知，作者他们很高兴找回了Squeakers，由此可推知，Squeakers很健康。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我们更高兴地看到带走他的孩子站出来说对不起。
still依旧；even甚至；almst几乎；nly仅仅。even后面加比较级，用于表示程度上的增加或强调。此处表示比起找回Squeakers，更让作者和同学们开心的是犯错的同学敢于站出来说对不起，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这一经历教会了我们如何共同努力，维护正义
change改变；chice选择；experience经历；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处指找回Squeakers这一经历。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我们了解到，有时人们会犯错误，但如果他们尝试，他们总能把事情重新做好。
we我们；they他们；he他；her她的。根据“if they try”可知，空格处应填they与下文呼应，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：事实上，错误是每个人生活中常见的一部分。
smene’s某人的；nbdy’s没有人的；everyne’s每个人的；anyne’s任何人的。根据下文“N ne is perfect.”可知，没人是完美的，所以此处表示错误是每个人生活中常见的一部分。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，我们应该尽力改正我们所犯的错误。
crrect改正；make制作；repeat重复；find发现根据下文“Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.”可知，改正了错误人才能提高自己，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Nwadays, there is an increasing number f peple willing t ____36____ as vlunteers, especially university students. Last year, a grup f university vlunteers rganized a special event fr sme children in a village in Guizhu. They ____37____ ut f their way t create an unfrgettable week fr them.
The vlunteers wrked tgether and ____38____ different activities fr the children accrding t their needs and preferences, trying t make everyne nt feel left ut. They invited painters, strytellers and ____39____ t entertain (使快乐) and encurage the yung nes.
The week ____40____ arrived, and the vlunteers welcmed the children as they entered the event area. They culd see the excitement n the faces f the children. With bright eyes and smiling faces, the vlunteers guided the children and shwed _____41_____ arund the area.
Thanks ____42____ the vlunteers’ hard wrk, the children experienced a magical week filled with learning, laughter and jy. By the end f the week, they had made unfrgettable memries and als learned abut art, music and the ____43____ f kindness. The vlunteers were _____44_____ f what they did and satisfied that they spread the seeds (种子) f beauty in children’s minds. Serving as vlunteers is nt nly helpful t the peple in need, but als gd t vlunteers themselves. ____45____ everyne helps ut a bit, the wrld will be mre clrful.
【答案】36. serve
37. went 38. planned
39. musicians
40. finally
41. them 42. t
43. imprtance
44. prud 45. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次为期一周的志愿者活动。
【36题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的人愿意做志愿者，尤其是大学生。根据空后的“as vlunteers”可知，本题考查短语serve as“担任，充当”；空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填serve。
【37题详解】
句意：他们特意为自己创造了难忘的一周。g ut f ne’s way意为“特意”；根据“Late year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词g要变成过去式，故填went。
【38题详解】
句意：志愿者们通力合作，根据孩子们的需求和喜好为他们策划了不同的活动，努力让每个人都不会感到被冷落。plan sth. fr sb.意为“为某人计划某事”；根据“wrked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词plan要变成过去式，故填planned。
【39题详解】
句意：他们邀请画家、说书人和音乐家来娱乐和鼓励这些年轻人。根据“painters, strytellers”可知，空格处指某种职业的人，musician“音乐家”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以应用musician的复数形式，故填musicians。
【40题详解】
句意：这一周终于到来了，志愿者们在孩子们进入活动区时向他们表示欢迎。分析所给单词和“The ”可知，空格处应填副词finally“终于”，用于修饰动词arrived，故填finally。
【41题详解】
句意：志愿者们眼睛明亮，面带微笑，引导孩子们参观该地区。shw sb. arund...意为“带某人参观……”，空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”，用于指代上文提到的the children“孩子们”，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：由于志愿者们的辛勤工作，孩子们度过了充满学习、欢笑和欢乐的神奇一周。thanks t意为“由于”，故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：到周末，他们已经留下了难忘的回忆，也学到了艺术、音乐和善良的重要性。根据“ kindness”可知，空格处是名词，imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”符合语境，the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”，故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
句意：志愿者们为他们所做的事情感到自豪，并对他们在孩子们的心中传播了美的种子感到满意。根据“”可知，本题考查短语be prud f“对……感到自豪”，故填prud。
【45题详解】
句意：如果每个人都出一份力，世界将会更加丰富多彩。分析“ helps ut a bit, the wrld will be mre clrful.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu want t enjy quiet beaches, beautiful blue seas and exciting surfing time? Cme t Jeffreys Bay. Jeffreys Bay ____46____ als called J-Bay. It is lcated in Suth Africa. Many peple think ____47____ Jeffreys Bay has the best surfing waves, and it’s a paradise (天堂) fr surfers. The place became ppular ____48____ surfers after the mvie The Endless Summer came ut. The beautiful beaches are safe fr bathing ____49____ they prvide endless excitement fr water sprts. A wrld-famus surfing event happens there every year.
If yu are interested in this place, here are sme things yu need t knw. Firstly, ____50____ best time t surf is between September and May—in the winter time. Then, J-Bay prvides all kinds f husing. Htels can be fund easily.
【答案】46. is 47. that
48. with 49. and
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰佛瑞湾的地理位置、特点等。
【46题详解】
句意：杰佛瑞湾也被叫做J-Bay。主语Jeffreys Bay和动词call之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Jeffreys Bay表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：许多人认为杰佛瑞湾有最好的冲浪海浪，是冲浪者的天堂。分析“Many peple Bay has the best surfing waves, and it’s a paradise (天堂) fr surfers.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，且无意义，故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：电影《无尽之夏》上映后，这个地方开始受到冲浪爱好者的欢迎。be ppular with sb.意为“受某人的欢迎”，故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：美丽的海滩可以安全游泳，并且为水上运动提供了无尽的刺激。分析“The beautiful beaches are safe fr prvide endless excitement fr water sprts.”可知，前后句是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：首先，冲浪的最佳时间是9月至5月，即冬季。此处best是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mlly. Lng time n see! ______51______?
B: Well, I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk. It was very bring. Hw abut yu? What did yu d during the vacatin?
A: I went n a trip t Hng Kng with my parents.
B: Ww! It is always my dream place fr vacatin. What did yu d there?
A: Shpping, f curse. _______52_______.
B: Yeah, Hng Kng is the shpping paradise. ______53______?
A: We als ate a lt f delicius fd there. I’ve put n 5 punds.
B: Haha! Maybe I can help yu t lse weight. I’m ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn. ______54______?
A: Yes, I’d lve t. I remember that yu are n the schl vlleyball team, but I’m nt gd at playing vlleyball. Can yu teach me?
B: N prblem. ______55______. Math is really a nightmare (噩梦) fr me.
A: With pleasure! We can help each ther. By the way, when and where shall we meet this afternn?
B: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 3 p. m.
A: OK. See yu!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. Where have yu been during the vacatin
52. Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping
53. What else did yu d there
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. Then yu can help me with my math
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们谈论了各自的假期，A想减肥，B的数学不好，他们相约互相帮助。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.”可知，空格处应询问对方假期去了哪里，故填Where have yu been during the vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yeah, Hng Kng is the shpping paradise.”可知，空格处应表示香港是一个购物的好地方，故填Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping。
【53题详解】
根据下文“We als ate a lt f delicius fd there.”可知，空格处应询问对方在香港还做了什么，故填What else did yu d there。
【54题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn.”和下文“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否想和自己一起去，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Math is really a nightmare (噩梦) fr me.”和“We can help each ther.”可知，空格处应表示对方可在数学方面帮助自己，故填Then yu can help me with my math。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 人生之路上我们会遇到很多的艰难险阻，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）是什么事情让你战胜了自己；
（2）你是如何战胜自己的；
（3）你的感想如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）100词左右。
I nce beat myself
As we all knw, ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves. Have yu ever beaten yurself? I have. Let me share my stry with yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I nce beat myself
As we all knw, ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves. Have yu ever beaten yurself? I have. Let me share my stry with yu.
Tw years ag, I seldm answered any questins in English class because f my pr spken English. Every English class was like a bad dream. Then ne day, I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest. I made a difficult decisin t take part in it. Everyne in my class was surprised. I tried my best t prepare fr it. I practiced my spken English really hard. When the big day came, I was very nervus at first, but I vercame it at last. I finished my speech bravely. T my surprise, I gt the secnd prize! Thanks t my curage t challenge myself, I defeated myself and imprved my spken English.
I’ll remember this experience frever, because it has made me a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述内容。具体介绍自己遇到的困难以及自己是如何解决这个困难的；
第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②take part in参加
③nervus紧张的
④t ne’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
⑤thanks t多亏，由于
[高分句型]
①Then ne day, I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest.（that引导的宾语从句）
②When the big day came, I was very nervus at first, but I vercame it at last.（when引导的时间状语从句）Beijing Aquarium (水族馆)
Address: Haidian District (区), 100082
Phne: 010-62176655
Descriptin: An indr aquarium.
Cmment (评论): It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.
Beijing Wrld Park
Address: Fengtai District, 100070
Phne: 010-83613680
Descriptin: A park f wrld famus places in miniature (小规模的).
Cmment: Here yu can see a lt f famus places in miniature frm all ver the wrld.
Beihai Park
Address: 1 Wenjinjie, Xicheng District, 100034
Phne: 010-64037972
Descriptin: A big histrical park.
Cmments: Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t relax. Climb up t the White Twer, a Beijing landmark (地标), r have fun n the bats.
Splash Recreatin Club
Address: Sin-Swiss Htel, Beijing 9 Xiatianzhu Rad
Phne: 010-64565588
Descriptin: Outdr/Indr swimming pls.
Cmment: If yu’re visiting Beijing in the summer mnths, it may be a gd place t make yur kids lve swimming.
t musician final imprtant they g prud serve plan if
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. The spring festival. C. A sng.
2. What des the man want t d this weekend?
A. G skating. B. Read bks. C. Visit his grandma.
3. Where is Jack's phne?
A. It's n the tp f the shelf.
B. It's n the table by the dr.
C. It's in his mm's bag.
4. Hw did Frank g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. Hw lng may David spend n his hmewrk in ttal?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Frty minutes. C. One hur.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the ticket price f the cncert?
A. £ 10. B. £ 12. C. £ 20.
7. What will the mney frm the ticket sales be used fr?
A. Helping the pr children.
B. Helping the disabled children.
C. Repairing the hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why didn't the man sleep well last night?
A. Because he was cughing badly.
B. Because he tk a lt f medicine.
C. Because he had a headache.
9. When did the man fall ill?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一篇独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw was the weather that day?
A. It was cludy. B. It was ht. C. It was cl.
11. What happened t the little by?
A. He fell int the river. B. He was lst in the park. C. He fell ver in the park.
12. Wh culd swim well?
A. Steve. B. Steve's father. C. A yung man.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What makes Mary feel lnely?
A. She is t busy at schl.
B. She has n fiends at schl.
C. Nbdy likes her at schl.
14. What des Mary like ding?
A. Playing chess.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Listening t music.
15. What is Mary ging t d?
A. Say hi t her classmates.
B. Study all day.
C. Jin the schl chess club.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _________ 17._________ 18. _________19. _________20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Beijing has a lt f gd places fr yur kids t visit, such as the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven. But when yur kids get tired, there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. _________ is a gd place fr kids wh lve fish t visit.
A. Beijing AquariumB. Beijing Wrld Park
C. Beihai ParkD. Splash Recreatin Club
2. Where can yu take a bat?
A. At the Beijing Aquarium.B. At the Beijing Wrld Park.
C. At the Beihai Park.D. At the Splash Recreatin Club.
3. If yu want t take yur kids t g swimming, yu can call __________.
A. 010-62176655B. 010-64565588
C. 010-64037972D. 010-83613680
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The White Twer in Beihai Park is a landmark f Beijing.
B. Yu can g swimming with yur kids in Xicheng District.
C. Beihai Park is a park f wrld famus places in miniature.
D. Beijing Wrld Park is a park abut histry.
5. Wh d yu think this text is written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Kids.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京可以带孩子去放松的四处景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Beijing Aquarium It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.”可知，北京水族馆可以带孩子去看一些美丽的鱼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t have fun n the bats.”可知，北海公园是孩子们放松身心的好地方，在那里可以开心地在船上玩，所以想坐船可以去北海公园。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Splash Recreatin Club Phne: 010-64565588 Descriptin: Outdr/Indr swimming pls.”可知，浪花俱乐部里有室内外游泳池，所以如果带孩子去游泳可以拨打010-64565588。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Climb up t the White Twer, a Beijing landmark”可知，北海公园的白塔是北京的地标建筑。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But when yur kids get tired, there are als sme ther places fr them t relax.”可知，当你的孩子累了，可以去一些其他的地方放松，所以本文是为家长写的。故选B。
B
Recently, a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet. The singer is Gu Yuanfeng. The man frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is an inheritr (传承人) f “versatile paper flwers (纸翻花)”, a traditinal Chinese paper handicraft (手工艺). He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers. This rap is knwn as Funky Rapping Paper r Funky Paper Rap n the Internet. His vide has been watched ver l.5 billin times.
The Funky Paper Rap is as fllws: Hw d yu d the 72 changes? Remember the fur-wrd methd. First wrd: tuch the tp. Secnd wrd: tuch the bttm. Third wrd: tuch the left. Furth wrd: tuch the right. Tuch the tp and then tuch the bttm. Tuch the left and then tuch the right. Pull with yur hands. Turn it upside dwn t change. It’s called Rainbw Bridge. Push it up t change. It’s called Stne Arch Bridge.
Why d peple call it Funky Paper Rap? Actually, “funky” cmes frm the wrd “funk”. Funk music is a style f dance music that develped frm Black R&B, sul, and jazz in the mid-1960s. When Gu first put his vide nline, peple thught his perfrmance matches funk music perfectly. Many are curius abut it, “What is this sng? I dn’t understand the wrds, but it’s s catchy (悦耳易记的)!” They started t reprduce the rap with different instruments and music styles.
Versatile paper flwers have a lng histry. They have been listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f China. The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty. Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families. As time ges by, the Gu family’s later generatins (一代人) cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which f the fllwing was created by Gu Yuanfeng?
A. Funk music.B. Black R&B.
C. Versatile paper flwers.D. Funky Paper Rap.
7. What makes Gu Yuanfeng ppular n the Internet?
A. He is an inheritr f “versatile paper flwers”
B. He makes vides t teach peple hw t make the paper flwers.
C. He teaches peple hw t play with the paper flwers by singing rap.
D. He perfrms funk music very well.
8. What can we infer abut “versatile paper flwers” accrding t the passage?
A. It’s a kind f music art frm that has a lng histry.
B. It first appeared in the Qing Dynasty as gifts t friends r family members.
C. It will sn disappear and the future wrld can’t see it anymre.
D. Many peple started t reprduce it because f Gu Yuanfeng’s vides.
9. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cmbine” in the last paragraph?
A. Change.B. Dream.C. Cnnect.D. Spread.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu Yuanfeng?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Clever and creative.
C. Hard-wrking and independent.D. Talented and humrus.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“纸翻花”传承人郭远峰创作的“舞动纸翻说唱”。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This rap is knwn as Funky Rapping Paper r Funky Paper Rap n the Internet.”可知，“舞动纸翻说唱”是由郭远峰创作的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a special kind f Chinese rap becmes ppular n the Internet. The singer is Gu uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭远峰通过说唱来教人们如何玩纸花，这使他在网上受到欢迎。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper handicraft was started by the Gu family during the Qing Dynasty. Peple regarded the flwers as gifts t their friends r their families.”可推知，“纸翻花”最早出现在清朝，作为礼物送给朋友或家人。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“As time ges by, the Gu family’s later generatins (一代人) cmbine ther art frms with the paper flwers t bring mre fun t the traditinal handicraft.”和第一段“He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭家的后人将其他艺术形式与纸花相结合。由此猜测，cmbine意为cnnect“使……连接”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He uses rap t teach thers hw t play with the paper flwers.”可知，郭远峰通过说唱来教人们如何玩纸花，这说明他很聪明，有创造力。故选B。
C
The Mars rver (火星车) is a tl t explre the surface f Mars, ne f the neighbring planets f Earth in space. It can help peple cllect infrmatin and find ut whether there has ever been life n the red planet.
The rver is l.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能板), and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars. It has many mdern instruments, like cameras, These instruments can help it take pictures, study the rcks and grund, and cllect samples (样本) n Mars. One f the biggest challenges fr Mars rvers t wrk is that Earth and Mars are t far away frm each ther. It takes the Mars rver abut seven mnths t travel frm Earth t Mars. Once it reaches Mars, it has t get used t the cnditins and avid all pssible dangers.
Althugh they have t face a lt f challenges, Mars rvers have made many great discveries. China has named its natin’s first Mars rver “Zhurng”, a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend. The name stands fr light and hpe fr space explratin (探索) in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin. Recently, it has fund signs f water n Mars, which shws that the planet may have nce supprted life.
The Mars rver is nt nly the greatest scientific achievement f mdem technlgy but als a technlgical marvel (奇迹). The infrmatin it has prvided will help us better understand Mars and space. It can als encurage mre and mre yung peple t develp an interest in Mars and help scientists explre things they dn’t knw abut. Mre imprtantly, it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What cannt Mars rvers d accrding t the passage?
A. Help explre the surface f Mars.
B. Mve 300 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.
C. Help t find ut if there has been life n Mars.
D. Help take pictures f Mars.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt the difficulty fr Mars rvers t wrk?
A. They are 1.85 meters high and weigh abut 240 kilgrams.
B. It will take Mars rvers several mnths t land n Mars.
C. They have t get used t the cnditins n Mars.
D. There may be many pssible dangers n Mars fr Mars rvers.
13. What can we knw abut the Mars rver “Zhurng” accrding t the passage?
A. It has fund real life n Mars.
B. It has made few discveries.
C. It’s the first Mars rver t land n Mars.
D. It gt its name after an ancient Chinese gd.
14. Why d peple cnsider the Mars rver nt nly the greatest scientific achievement but als a technlgical marvel?
A. It helps peple better understand humans.
B. It is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.
C. It encurages scientists t develp an interest in Mars.
D. It helps mre yung peple explre things they dn’t knw abut.
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An intrductin t Mars rvers
B. “Zhurng”—the first Chinese Mars rver
C. The great achievements f science and technlgy
D. Making impssible pssible
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能板), and can mve 200 meters an hur n the surface f Mars.”可知，火星探测器可以在火星表面每小时移动200米，而不是每小时移动300米。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rver is l.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams.”可知，这是火星探测器外观，不是火星探测器工作的困难。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has named its natin’s first Mars rver ‘Zhurng’, a fire gd in ancient Chinese legend.”可知，火星探测器“祝融”得名于中国古代的一位神。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre imprtantly, it is making what peple used t think impssible pssible.”可知，人们认为火星探测器不仅是最伟大的科学成就，也是一个技术奇迹，因为它使人们过去认为不可能的事情成为可能。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火星探测器。因此，选项A“火星探测器简介”是最佳标题。故选A。
D
Whether yu are a beginner r a prfessinal (专业人员), every sccer player wants t imprve. The fllwing tips and tricks will help yu in whatever psitin yu play fr yur team.
____16____ Each time yu tuch it, yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels, and hw hard t kick it. The mre cmfrtable yu becme with the ball at yur feet, the mre natural it will feel when yu’re n the sccer field.
T becme a gd sccer player, yu need t practice every day. Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills. ____17____ But even if yu dn’t have time t d it, d smething like dribbling (运球) a ball as yu walk t keep yu mving frward.
____18____ They are there t help yu and the team. They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better. The cach is ften far mre qualified (有资格的) than mst players when it cmes t caching. ____19____ Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.
Sccer is a team game. ____20____ Wrking tgether as a team will take yu much further than playing by yurself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Get utside and wrk n sme exercises.
B It is always imprtant t listen t yur cach.
C. Mst imprtantly, tuch the ball as ften as pssible.
D. Yu shuld never be afraid t ask yur cach fr advice.
E. N sccer player can win a sccer game withut great teamwrk.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高踢球技能的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Each time yu tuch it, yu get a little bit better and mre cmfrtable with hw the ball feels, and hw hard t kick it.”可知，空格处和多踢球有关，选项C“最重要的是，尽可能多地触碰球。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T becme a gd sccer player, yu need t practice every day. Yu shuld spend an hur r tw every day wrking n yur sccer skills.”可知，此处说的是每天都要练习踢球，选项A“出去做些练习。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They are there t help yu and the team. They spend their time thinking abut hw each player can imprve and hw the team can perfrm better. The cach is ften far mre qualified (有资格的) than mst players when it cmes t caching.”可知，此处说的是教练的重要性，选项B“听教练的话总是很重要的。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Mst f them wuld be happy t help yu imprve.”可知，此处说的是教练乐意帮助球员提高，选项D“你不应该害怕向你的教练寻求建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sccer is a team game.”可知，空格处应和团队合作有关，选项E“没有出色的团队合作，任何足球运动员都无法赢得足球比赛。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a ht summer day. And we were all sitting in the classrm, waiting fr ur ____21____ t arrive. When she walked in, she lked ____22____. “I have sme bad news,” she said. “Smene has _____23_____ ur class pet.” Our class pet was a little hamster (仓鼠) named Squeakers. We all lved him and tk turns t ____24____ him each week. Everyne in the class was sad. We culdn’t believe smene had dne smething like that. We all wanted t find ut wh did it, ____25____ we asked everyne if they had seen anything.
After a few days, we gt a ____26____ in the case. One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers. We tld ur teacher, and she called the headmaster. The next day, the headmaster called a ____27____ fr the whle schl. He tld everyne what had happened, and he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme and ____28____ Squeakers t him. At first, n ne said anything. But then, several students in anther class raised their ____29____. Then they led us t a lcker (存物柜). Squeakers was there, safe and ____30____. We were all s happy t have him back. And we were ____31____ happier t see the kids wh had taken him cme frward and say srry. They said they did it because they thught Squeakers was t cute.
The ____32____ taught us abut wrking tgether and standing up fr what’s right. We learned that smetimes peple make mistakes, but ____33____ can always make things right again if they try. Making mistakes is nt shameful. In fact, mistakes are a cmmn part f ____34____ life. N ne is perfect. Hwever, we shuld try ur best t ____35____ the mistakes we have made. Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.
21.
A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. parent
22.
A. tiredB. surprisedC. upsetD. pleased
23.
A. bughtB. leftC. hurtD. taken
24.
A. lk verB. lk afterC. lk thrughD. lk fr
25.
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
26.
A. prblemB. persnC. breakD. beginning
27.
A. classB. parentC. lessnD. meeting
28.
A. feedB. lendC. giveD. teach
29.
A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. heads
30.
A. weakB. healthyC. braveD. lnely
31.
A. stillB. evenC. almstD. nly
32.
A. changeB. chiceC. experienceD. chance
33.
A. weB. theyC. heD. her
34.
A. smene’sB. nbdy’sC. everyne’sD. anyne’s
35
A. crrectB. makeC. repeatD. find
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级的宠物Squeakers被别班的学生拿走了，经过劝说，这些学生归还了Squeakers并承认了错误。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都坐在教室里，等待老师的到来。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；parent家长。根据“we were all sitting in the classrm”可知，此处表示学生在教室等老师，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当她走进来时，她看起来很沮丧。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“I have sme bad news”可知，老师心情沮丧，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有人拿走了我们班的宠物。
bught买；left离开；hurt伤害；taken拿走。根据下文“One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers.”可知，此处表示宠物被人拿走了，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都爱它，每周轮流照顾它。
lk ver检查；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找。空后的him指班级宠物，所以此处表示轮流照顾它。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们都想找出是谁干的，所以我们问每个人是否看到了什么。
s所以；but但是；thugh虽然；because因为。分析“We all wanted t find ut wh did asked everyne if they had seen anything.”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：几天后，我们的案子有了突破。
prblem问题；persn人；break突破；beginning开始。根据下文“One f the students in ur class heard smene bragging (吹嘘) abut taking Squeakers.”可知，此处表示作者班级宠物被人拿走的案子有了突破，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第二天，校长召开了全校会议。
class班级；parent家长；lessn课程；meeting会议。根据下文“He tld everyne what had happened”可知，此处表示校长召开了全校会议。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉每个人发生了什么事，并要求带走Squeakers的人来把Squeakers交给他。
feed喂养；lend借出；give给；teach教。根据“he asked the persn wh had taken Squeakers t cme”可知，校长要求带走Squeakers的人来把Squeakers交给他。give sth. t sb.意为“把某物给某人”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是随后，另一个班的几个学生举起了手。
legs腿；eyes眼睛；hands手；heads头。 空前的raised“举起”可知，此处表示举起手，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Squeakers在那里，它很安全健康。
weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“We were all s happy t have him back.”可知，作者他们很高兴找回了Squeakers，由此可推知，Squeakers很健康。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我们更高兴地看到带走他的孩子站出来说对不起。
still依旧；even甚至；almst几乎；nly仅仅。even后面加比较级，用于表示程度上的增加或强调。此处表示比起找回Squeakers，更让作者和同学们开心的是犯错的同学敢于站出来说对不起，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这一经历教会了我们如何共同努力，维护正义
change改变；chice选择；experience经历；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处指找回Squeakers这一经历。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我们了解到，有时人们会犯错误，但如果他们尝试，他们总能把事情重新做好。
we我们；they他们；he他；her她的。根据“if they try”可知，空格处应填they与下文呼应，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：事实上，错误是每个人生活中常见的一部分。
smene’s某人的；nbdy’s没有人的；everyne’s每个人的；anyne’s任何人的。根据下文“N ne is perfect.”可知，没人是完美的，所以此处表示错误是每个人生活中常见的一部分。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，我们应该尽力改正我们所犯的错误。
crrect改正；make制作；repeat重复；find发现根据下文“Only then can we get the chance t imprve urselves.”可知，改正了错误人才能提高自己，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Nwadays, there is an increasing number f peple willing t ____36____ as vlunteers, especially university students. Last year, a grup f university vlunteers rganized a special event fr sme children in a village in Guizhu. They ____37____ ut f their way t create an unfrgettable week fr them.
The vlunteers wrked tgether and ____38____ different activities fr the children accrding t their needs and preferences, trying t make everyne nt feel left ut. They invited painters, strytellers and ____39____ t entertain (使快乐) and encurage the yung nes.
The week ____40____ arrived, and the vlunteers welcmed the children as they entered the event area. They culd see the excitement n the faces f the children. With bright eyes and smiling faces, the vlunteers guided the children and shwed _____41_____ arund the area.
Thanks ____42____ the vlunteers’ hard wrk, the children experienced a magical week filled with learning, laughter and jy. By the end f the week, they had made unfrgettable memries and als learned abut art, music and the ____43____ f kindness. The vlunteers were _____44_____ f what they did and satisfied that they spread the seeds (种子) f beauty in children’s minds. Serving as vlunteers is nt nly helpful t the peple in need, but als gd t vlunteers themselves. ____45____ everyne helps ut a bit, the wrld will be mre clrful.
【答案】36. serve
37. went 38. planned
39. musicians
40. finally
41. them 42. t
43. imprtance
44. prud 45. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次为期一周的志愿者活动。
【36题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的人愿意做志愿者，尤其是大学生。根据空后的“as vlunteers”可知，本题考查短语serve as“担任，充当”；空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填serve。
【37题详解】
句意：他们特意为自己创造了难忘的一周。g ut f ne’s way意为“特意”；根据“Late year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词g要变成过去式，故填went。
【38题详解】
句意：志愿者们通力合作，根据孩子们的需求和喜好为他们策划了不同的活动，努力让每个人都不会感到被冷落。plan sth. fr sb.意为“为某人计划某事”；根据“wrked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词plan要变成过去式，故填planned。
【39题详解】
句意：他们邀请画家、说书人和音乐家来娱乐和鼓励这些年轻人。根据“painters, strytellers”可知，空格处指某种职业的人，musician“音乐家”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以应用musician的复数形式，故填musicians。
【40题详解】
句意：这一周终于到来了，志愿者们在孩子们进入活动区时向他们表示欢迎。分析所给单词和“The ”可知，空格处应填副词finally“终于”，用于修饰动词arrived，故填finally。
【41题详解】
句意：志愿者们眼睛明亮，面带微笑，引导孩子们参观该地区。shw sb. arund...意为“带某人参观……”，空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”，用于指代上文提到的the children“孩子们”，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：由于志愿者们的辛勤工作，孩子们度过了充满学习、欢笑和欢乐的神奇一周。thanks t意为“由于”，故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：到周末，他们已经留下了难忘的回忆，也学到了艺术、音乐和善良的重要性。根据“ kindness”可知，空格处是名词，imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”符合语境，the imprtance f...意为“……的重要性”，故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
句意：志愿者们为他们所做的事情感到自豪，并对他们在孩子们的心中传播了美的种子感到满意。根据“”可知，本题考查短语be prud f“对……感到自豪”，故填prud。
【45题详解】
句意：如果每个人都出一份力，世界将会更加丰富多彩。分析“ helps ut a bit, the wrld will be mre clrful.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu want t enjy quiet beaches, beautiful blue seas and exciting surfing time? Cme t Jeffreys Bay. Jeffreys Bay ____46____ als called J-Bay. It is lcated in Suth Africa. Many peple think ____47____ Jeffreys Bay has the best surfing waves, and it’s a paradise (天堂) fr surfers. The place became ppular ____48____ surfers after the mvie The Endless Summer came ut. The beautiful beaches are safe fr bathing ____49____ they prvide endless excitement fr water sprts. A wrld-famus surfing event happens there every year.
If yu are interested in this place, here are sme things yu need t knw. Firstly, ____50____ best time t surf is between September and May—in the winter time. Then, J-Bay prvides all kinds f husing. Htels can be fund easily.
【答案】46. is 47. that
48. with 49. and
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰佛瑞湾的地理位置、特点等。
【46题详解】
句意：杰佛瑞湾也被叫做J-Bay。主语Jeffreys Bay和动词call之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Jeffreys Bay表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：许多人认为杰佛瑞湾有最好的冲浪海浪，是冲浪者的天堂。分析“Many peple Bay has the best surfing waves, and it’s a paradise (天堂) fr surfers.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，且无意义，故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：电影《无尽之夏》上映后，这个地方开始受到冲浪爱好者的欢迎。be ppular with sb.意为“受某人的欢迎”，故填with。
【49题详解】
句意：美丽的海滩可以安全游泳，并且为水上运动提供了无尽的刺激。分析“The beautiful beaches are safe fr prvide endless excitement fr water sprts.”可知，前后句是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：首先，冲浪的最佳时间是9月至5月，即冬季。此处best是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mlly. Lng time n see! ______51______?
B: Well, I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk. It was very bring. Hw abut yu? What did yu d during the vacatin?
A: I went n a trip t Hng Kng with my parents.
B: Ww! It is always my dream place fr vacatin. What did yu d there?
A: Shpping, f curse. _______52_______.
B: Yeah, Hng Kng is the shpping paradise. ______53______?
A: We als ate a lt f delicius fd there. I’ve put n 5 punds.
B: Haha! Maybe I can help yu t lse weight. I’m ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn. ______54______?
A: Yes, I’d lve t. I remember that yu are n the schl vlleyball team, but I’m nt gd at playing vlleyball. Can yu teach me?
B: N prblem. ______55______. Math is really a nightmare (噩梦) fr me.
A: With pleasure! We can help each ther. By the way, when and where shall we meet this afternn?
B: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 3 p. m.
A: OK. See yu!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. Where have yu been during the vacatin
52. Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping
53. What else did yu d there
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. Then yu can help me with my math
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们谈论了各自的假期，A想减肥，B的数学不好，他们相约互相帮助。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I just stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.”可知，空格处应询问对方假期去了哪里，故填Where have yu been during the vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yeah, Hng Kng is the shpping paradise.”可知，空格处应表示香港是一个购物的好地方，故填Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping。
【53题详解】
根据下文“We als ate a lt f delicius fd there.”可知，空格处应询问对方在香港还做了什么，故填What else did yu d there。
【54题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the sprts center t play vlleyball this afternn.”和下文“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否想和自己一起去，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Math is really a nightmare (噩梦) fr me.”和“We can help each ther.”可知，空格处应表示对方可在数学方面帮助自己，故填Then yu can help me with my math。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 人生之路上我们会遇到很多的艰难险阻，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I nce beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
（1）是什么事情让你战胜了自己；
（2）你是如何战胜自己的；
（3）你的感想如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）100词左右。
I nce beat myself
As we all knw, ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves. Have yu ever beaten yurself? I have. Let me share my stry with yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I nce beat myself
As we all knw, ur biggest enemy is nt smene else but urselves. Have yu ever beaten yurself? I have. Let me share my stry with yu.
Tw years ag, I seldm answered any questins in English class because f my pr spken English. Every English class was like a bad dream. Then ne day, I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest. I made a difficult decisin t take part in it. Everyne in my class was surprised. I tried my best t prepare fr it. I practiced my spken English really hard. When the big day came, I was very nervus at first, but I vercame it at last. I finished my speech bravely. T my surprise, I gt the secnd prize! Thanks t my curage t challenge myself, I defeated myself and imprved my spken English.
I’ll remember this experience frever, because it has made me a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述内容。具体介绍自己遇到的困难以及自己是如何解决这个困难的；
第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②take part in参加
③nervus紧张的
④t ne’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
⑤thanks t多亏，由于
[高分句型]
①Then ne day, I heard that there wuld be an English speech cntest.（that引导的宾语从句）
②When the big day came, I was very nervus at first, but I vercame it at last.（when引导的时间状语从句）Beijing Aquarium (水族馆)
Address: Haidian District (区), 100082
Phne: 010-62176655
Descriptin: An indr aquarium.
Cmment (评论): It is a fun place t take yur kids t see sme beautiful fish.
Beijing Wrld Park
Address: Fengtai District, 100070
Phne: 010-83613680
Descriptin: A park f wrld famus places in miniature (小规模的).
Cmment: Here yu can see a lt f famus places in miniature frm all ver the wrld.
Beihai Park
Address: 1 Wenjinjie, Xicheng District, 100034
Phne: 010-64037972
Descriptin: A big histrical park.
Cmments: Beihai Park is a wnderful place fr yur kids t relax. Climb up t the White Twer, a Beijing landmark (地标), r have fun n the bats.
Splash Recreatin Club
Address: Sin-Swiss Htel, Beijing 9 Xiatianzhu Rad
Phne: 010-64565588
Descriptin: Outdr/Indr swimming pls.
Cmment: If yu’re visiting Beijing in the summer mnths, it may be a gd place t make yur kids lve swimming.
t musician final imprtant they g prud serve plan if
相关试卷
2024年河南省驻马店市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省驻马店市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省驻马店市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年河南省部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年河南省部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年河南省部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年河南省部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
