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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. What des the girl think f his cusin?
A. Shy.
B. Lively.
C. Smart.
2. Where will Amy visit?
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Terra ﹣ Ctta Warrirs（兵马俑）.
3. Why desn’t Frank want his mther t help him?
A. Because Frank desn’t like t study Physics.
B. Because Frank’s mther is very busy at that time.
C. Because Frank wants t slve the prblem by himself.
4. Hw des the wman usually cme t wrk?
A. On ft.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy.
B. Cld.
C. Sunny.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. 1. What des the girl think f the prgram?
A. The mst wnderful.
B. The mst educatinal. C. The mst interesting.
2. What is the by busy imprving?
A. Spken English.
B. Written English.
C. English listening skills.
7. 1. Why didn’t the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she always played nline games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time t d it.
2. What is the girl ging t d befre breakfast tmrrw?
A. She is ging t schl.
B. She is ging t take bus.
C. She is ging t take a run.
8. （3分）1. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Three.
B. Seventeen.
C. Twenty.
2. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus.
B. A truck hit a car.
C. A truck hit a cach（长途客运汽车）.
3. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired.
B. The truck driver was tired.
C. The truck driver was careless.
9. （3分）1. What’s the date tday?
A. March 11th.
B. March 12th.
C. March 13th.
2. What did Peter d yesterday?
A. He went t the park t plant trees.
B. He went t the park t water trees.
C. He went t the muntain t plant trees.
3. What is the dctr’s advice fr Peter?
A. Having a gd rest.
B. Drinking mre water.
C. Taking sme medicine.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10. （5分）
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）
11. （10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If yu want t d this experiment, yu need the fllwing things except _________.
A. lemnB. waterC. milkD. paper
2. What is the crrect rder f the experiment accrding t the frm?
a. Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b. Put a cttn swab int the mixture.
c. Mix lemn juice and water.
d. Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. a-d-c-b-eB. c-b-a-e-dC. c-b-d-e-aD. a-e-b-c-d
3. When can yu see the secret message accrding t the frm?
A. After yu dry the paper.B. After yu heat the paper.
C. When yu hld the paper up.D. When yu shake the paper.
4. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. It tells us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B. It explains why water is very imprtant in ur daily life.
C. It tells hw we can make a mixture f water and lemn juice.
D. It shws hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
5. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A ckbk.C. A science magazine.D. A travel guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Yu’ll need”部分可知，不包括牛奶。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Mix the water and juice.”可知先混合水和果汁；根据“Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.”可知接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知让纸张干燥；最后是 “Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.”，将纸张靠近灯泡加热。选项C符合。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn int a dark clr.”可知柠檬汁中具备含有碳的化学物质。化学物质在加热时很容易分解。碳使它们变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，使用的是柠檬汁和水。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，包括使用的工具和步骤，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选C。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms. It’ s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6, 000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average, everyne there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment and air are mre willing t d sprts.
6. Many peple walk mre than _________ steps a day in China.
A. 5, 000B. 5, 941C. 6, 000D. 6, 941
7. _________ chse riding bikes.
A. Over 23%f the Chinese peple
B. Abut 37% f the peple
C. Mre than 14% f the Chinese peple
D. Less than 14% f the Chinese peple
8. Many peple prefer t d exercise _________
A. at schlB. in natureC. at hmeD. in the gym
9. The Chinese meaning f the wrd “average” in this passage is prbably “_________”.
A. 普通B. 正常C. 典型D. 平均
10. We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) _________ f a newspaper.
A. MusicB. FdC. MetalD. Sprts
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了快走这项运动很受欢迎。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知在中国很多人每天要走五千多步, 故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.”可知多于14%的中国人选择骑自行车。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms.”可知很多人喜欢户外运动。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“On average, everyne there walks 5, 941 steps every day.”可知每个人每天走5491步, 判断这个是平均值, 因此猜测划线单词的含义为平均。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”可知本文主要讲了快走这一项运动, 因此判断我们可以在报纸的运动栏读到这篇文章。故选D。
In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lres, the mayr, pening the windws f his ffice. Human vices rise frm the street belw. “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.”
Lres became the mayr (市民) in 1999. He spent mnths walking arund the city. “The histrical (历史的) city is dead,” he said ne day. “It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh have a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins (状况). Hwever, he culdn’t cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t get rid f cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw fewer. CO2 emissins (排放物) are 70 percent dwn. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.
Mst lcal citizens like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added. “Fr me, Pntevedra is paradise (天堂).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Accrding t the article, in Pntevedra, peple can’t _________.
A. g utB. drive carsC. make nisesD. keep birds as pets
12. In the streets f Pntevedra, yu can prbably hear _________.
①the singing f birds
②the nise f car hrns
③the sund f car engines
④the sund f peple talking
A ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
13. After walking arund Pntevedra, Miguel Lres fund that _________.
A. there were t many carsB. the city had a lng histry
C. there were mre walking pepleD. there were nt enugh rads
14. The underlined wrd “benefits” here means “_________” in English.
A. actinsB. chicesC. advantagesD. incmes
15. We can learn frm the last paragraph that _________.
A. Raquel Garcia has tw children
B. Raquel Garcia is disappinted in Lres
C. many cities want t learn frm Pntevedra
D. bth Ramir Armest and Raquel Garcia supprt the change
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙蓬特韦德拉市在禁止骑车后的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars.”可知，在蓬特韦德拉，人们不能开车。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.”可知，在蓬特韦德拉的街上，可以听到小鸟的歌声和人们说话的声音。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars.’”可知，Miguel Lres发现蓬特韦德拉市有很多汽车。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw fewer.”可知，这一变化给Pntevedra带来了许多好处——交通事故现在减少了，故benefits是“好处”的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst lcal citizens like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, ‘In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.’ Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld.”可知，Ramir Armest和Raquel Garcia都支持这种变化。故选D。
Anyne can get lst while playing in the wild. It might happen t bth kids and adults. D yu knw what t d if yu get lst? ____16____
The first thing yu can d is t tell smene abut yur plan. ____17____ Yu shuld als tell them whm yu’re ging with. Dn’t frget t tell them what time yu’ll be back. If yu tell such infrmatin t yur parents crrectly, they can find yu as sn as pssible.
____18____ If yu are lst, it’s much easier t find a grup f peple than t find just ne. Besides, when yu are in truble, friends can help yu build a shelter, cllect water r make nises s that peple can find yu. Yur friend desn’t even have t be a persn. ____19____ It can be with yu all the time and prtect yu.
Last, always carry sme water and fd. ____20____ Make sure yu have clean drinking water all the time. And remember that fresh fd cannt be kept in ht weather fr a lng time, because it may be nt safe t eat.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can bring a dg friend with yu.
B. Here is sme gd advice fr yu.
C. They can prvide yu with energy when yu are lst.
D. As a teenager, yu shuld tell yur parents where yu are ging.
E. Anther great thing yu can d is t g smewhere with yur friends.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外迷路时的一些应对方法。
【16题详解】
根据“D yu knw what t d if yu get lst? ”和下文内容可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，引出迷路时的建议。选项B“这里有一些给你的好建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The first thing yu can d is t tell smene abut yur plan.”可知，首先要把计划告诉别人。选项D“作为一名青少年, 你应该告诉你的父母你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Besides, when yu are in truble, friends can help yu build a shelter, cllect water r make nises s that peple can find yu.”可知，此处应表达的是和朋友一起去。选项E“你可以做的另一件很棒的事就是和你的朋友一起去某个地方。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Yur friend desn’t even have t be a persn.”和“It can be with yu all the time and prtect yu.”可知，此处说的是陪伴你去野外的不局限于人类朋友，应是可以一直保护你的。选项A“你可以带一个狗朋友一起去。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Last, always carry sme water and fd. ”和后文内容可知，空格处应表达的是携带水和食物的目的。选项C“当你迷失时， 他们可以为你提供能量。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On the day f David’s seventh birthday, his father tk him t a ____21____ stre. His father tld him he culd pick ut any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he shuld prmise t learn t ____22____ it.
David had little interest in music. He was far ____23____ interested in playing with his friends. It was ____24____ fr him t pick ne.
David walked arund the music stre. He saw sme pians first. Thugh his family wasn’t pr, David knew it was nt rich. A pian was t ____25____ t be his gift.
Next, he fund sme brass (铜管) instruments. David was nt interested in ____26____ f them, because he did nt want t put his ____27____ n anything. He ____28____ n t the next rm. There were many guitars. The seller tk ne f the guitars dwn and let David have a try. David didn’t knw ____29____ t play it and his hands were t small t ____30____ it.
David mved int anther rm. There, he picked up a vilin and he ____31____ it was the perfect size fr his small hands!
David kept his ____32____ t his dad. He learned t play the vilin and he nw ____33____ t play it as an adult. ____34____ David has had nicer vilins, he always remembers the first ne. That gift has ____35____ his life. As his father put it, “The gift f music is better than any thers yu wanted when yu were seven.”
21. A. tyB. tlC. musicD. bk
22. A. rememberB. intrduceC. recrdD. play
23. A. betterB. greaterC. mreD. bigger
24. A. hardB. excitingC. quickD. impssible
25. A. simpleB. expensiveC. interestingD. difficult
26. A. smeB. anyC. everyD. nne
27. A. handB. earC. eyeD. muth
28. A. returnedB. turedC. mvedD. came
29. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. which
30. A. markB. hldC. beatD. frce
31. A. realizedB. remindedC. cmparedD. develped
32. A. hpeB. prmiseC. wishD. respect
33. A. startedB. decidedC. keptD. cntinued
34. A. BecauseB. AfterC. ThughD. Hwever
35. A. savedB. changedC. brughtD. pressed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述大卫七岁生日时，在父亲鼓励下选择学习小提琴，并坚持至今，这份礼物改变了他的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：在大卫七岁生日那天，他的父亲带他去了一家音像店。
ty玩具；tl工具；music音乐；bk书。根据下文“David walked arund the music stre.”可知，父亲带他去了一家音像店。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父亲告诉他，他可以挑选任何他想要的乐器，并承诺要学会演奏它。
remember记住；intrduce介绍；recrd记录；play演奏。根据“he culd pick ut any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he shuld prmise t learn ”可知，此处it指代“instrument”，由此可知父亲让他学会演奏乐器。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他对和朋友们一起玩更感兴趣。
better更好；greater更大；mre更多；bigger更大。根据“David had little interest in music. He was in playing with his friends.”可知，此处是“演奏音乐”和“和朋友一起玩”两者间的比较，应用比较级，interested的比较级为mre interested。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他很难选择一个。
hard困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；quick快的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”可知，他对音乐不感兴趣，所以很难选一个想要的乐器。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一架钢琴太贵了，不适合作为他的礼物。
simple简单的；expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Thugh his family wasn’t pr, David knew it was nt rich.”可知，他的家庭不富贵，所以钢琴对他们来说还是贵的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。
sme一些；any任一；every每一个；nne没有一个。根据“because he did nt want t put anything.”可知，大卫对铜管乐器很排斥，所以对任何一个铜管乐器都不感兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。
hand手；ear耳；eye眼；muth嘴。根据上文“Next, he fund sme brass (铜管) instruments.”可知，铜管乐器需要用嘴吹。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他走进了下一个房间。
returned返回；tured观光；mved移动，前进；came来。根据上文“David was nt interested in any f them”可知，他对铜管乐器不感兴趣，就走进了下一个房间，寻找其他的乐器，mve符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“The seller tk ne f the guitars dwn and let David have a try. David didn’t play it”可知，此处指大卫不知道怎样弹吉他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。
mark做记号；hld拿着；beat打败；frce强迫。根据“his hands were t small ”可知，此处指他的手太小了，拿不住吉他。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在那里，他拿起一把小提琴，他意识到这对他的小手来说是完美的尺寸！
realized意识到；reminded提醒；cmpared对比；develped发展。根据“There, he picked up a vilin and was the perfect size fr his small hands!”可知，此处指他拿起小提琴后意识到小提琴的尺寸很完美。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：大卫信守了对他父亲的诺言。
hpe希望；prmise诺言；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据上文“he shuld prmise t learn t play it.”可知，父亲让大卫许下诺言，此处指大卫信守诺言。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他学会了拉小提琴，现在作为一个成年人他仍然继续拉小提琴。
started开始；decided决定；kept保持；cntinued继续。根据“He learned t play the vilin and he play it as an adult.”可知，他学会拉小提琴，他长大后仍继续拉小提琴。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管大卫有过更好小提琴，但他总是记得第一把。
Because因为；After在……之后；Thugh尽管，虽然；Hwever然而。根据“ has had nicer vilins, he always remembers the first ne.”可知，此处指虽然有过更好的小提琴，但他还记得第一把小提琴，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这份礼物改变了他的生活。
saved节省；changed改变；brught带来；pressed压，挤。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”和“he nw cntinued t play it as an adult.”可知，大卫以前对音乐不感兴趣，但长大后还继续拉小提琴，由此可知这份礼物改变了他的生活。故选B。
四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything in all his life. When yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as ___36___ as pssible. In yur waking hurs, she always hlds yu in ___37___ arms. When yu are ill, she stps her ___38___ t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut herself. When yu are ___39___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When yu are ___40___ enugh t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting ___41___ yu back frm schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she is always ____42____ abut yu at hme. She usually knws abut yur study and ___43___ much mney n yur schl things. ___44___ yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her face.
Mther is ___45___ ready t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld! We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【答案】36. much
37. her 38. wrk
39. grwing
40. ld 41. fr
42. wrried
43. spends 44. When
45. always
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了母爱的伟大，我们要永远记住母爱。
【36题详解】
句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“When yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu pssible.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尽可能多的照顾你”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，故填much。
【37题详解】
句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always hlds yu ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“她的怀里”，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。
【38题详解】
句意：当你生病时，她停止工作日夜照顾你。根据“When yu are ill, she stps lk after yu day and night and frgets abut herself.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“停止工作来照顾你”，wrk“工作”，是名词，作宾语，故填wrk。
【39题详解】
句意：当你一天一天地长大，她感到非常快乐。根据“When yu day by day, she feels very happy.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“你一天天的长大”，空前有are，空处用现在分词形式，故填grwing。
【40题详解】
句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“yu t g t schl”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“年龄够大可以去上学了”，ld enugh“足够大”，故填ld。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“She always stands in the wind back frm schl.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，wait fr“等待”，故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：当你匆忙离开家去学校几乎没有吃早餐时，她总是担心你在家里。根据“When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she is yu at hme.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“妈妈在家担心你”，be wrried abut“对……担心”，故填wrried。
【43题详解】
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much mney n yur schl things”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在学习用品上花很多钱”，spend“花费”，是动词，此处and并列的两部分，前面是“knws”，此处也用三单形式，故填spends。
【44题详解】
句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her face.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。
【45题详解】
句意：母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“Mther t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“总是”，always“总是”，是频度副词，故填always。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mst peple have gals when it cmes t saving mney. Perhaps it’s fr a huse, a car ____46____ educatin. Fr peple in the US, seeing ____47____ wrld is the tp reasn fr saving mney. Accrding t a new survey, nearly half ____48____ Americans say they save their mney fr travel. After that 37 percent say they are putting mney tward emergency savings (应急储蓄), while 30 percent say they ____49____ saving fr retirement.
The study shwed that travelers tend t be happier. This was especially true fr peple wh were brn between the early 1980s ____50____ early 2000s.
【答案】46. r 47. the
48. f 49. are
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人在储蓄方面的目标。近半数美国人表示他们存钱是为了旅游，其次是紧急储蓄和退休储蓄。研究表明。喜欢旅游的人往往更快乐，这一点在1980年代初至2000年代初出生的人中尤为明显。
【46题详解】
句意：也许是为了房子、汽车或教育。根据“it’s fr a huse, a car…educatin”及句意可知，这里用r表示“或者”。故填r。
【47题详解】
句意：对美国人来说，看世界是省钱的首要原因。根据wrld以及句意可知，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：根据一项新的调查，近一半的美国人表示他们把钱存起来用于旅行。根据“half…Americans”以及句意可知，half f“一半”符合语境。故填f。
49题详解】
句意：在那之后，37%的人表示他们正在将钱用于紧急储蓄，而30%的人表示，他们正在为退休储蓄。根据“are putting”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，故saving前用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代初至21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据句意以及“between the early 1980s…early 2000s”可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”符合语境。故填and。
五、情景交际（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Angela. I heard smene play the vilin. What wnderful music! ____51____?
B：I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A：____52____?
B：Twice a week.
A：It’s really nice. What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?
B：____53____.
A：Like what?
B：Taking a walk, ding my lessns, ding sprt and s n. ____54____?
A：Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take many after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B：Why nt try t manage yur time prperly? Yu can listen carefully in class and try t salve yur prblem at schl. Then yu’ll have mre free time.
A：____55____. I’ll have a try.
B：I believe yu can make it.
【答案】51. Wh did it
52. Hw ften d yu play it
53. Many things
54. What abut yu
55. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个针对在空闲时间做什么活动对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.（我拉。我有空的时候经常拉小提琴。）”可知，空处是询问谁拉小提琴。故答案为Wh did it。
【52题详解】
根据“Twice a week.（每周两次。）”可知，空处是询问拉小提琴的频率。故答案为Hw ften d yu play it。
【53题详解】
根据“What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?（你在空闲时间还做什么？）”和“Like what?”可知，空处是说做很多事。故答案为Many things。
【54题详解】
根据“Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take many after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.（除了做作业之外，我还必须上很多课外班。我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己。）”可知，空处是反问对方的情况，故答案为What abut yu。
【55题详解】
根据前文能看出是在针对对方没有时间放松这一问题提出建议，由下句的“I’ll have a try.”可知此处是对建议表示感谢。故答案为Thank yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 康康是一名中学生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。假如你是Tm，作为康康的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封不少于100词左右的信。提示：give up；waste…time；be interested in
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 词数100左右。
Dear Kangkang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Kangkang,
Knwing that yu are in truble, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins. First, I want t say “Dn’t wrry”. Everything will be OK if we begin t change urselves. Secnd, spending t much time n cmputer games every day is nt a gd habit because it will waste yu lts f time. As a result, yu’ll have little time t d yur hmewrk. Third, if yu give up playing cmputer games, yu may be interested in ther things, like studying r ding sprts. S it’s gd fr yu t take up new hbbies instead. Fr example, yu can learn t paint r take dancing lessns. Of curse, yu can play cmputer games fr a shrt time when yu feel tired.
In a wrd, the harder yu study, the luckier yu will be. I think if yu fllw the suggestins, yu will have a great time at schl. If yu cncentrate n yur study, yur grades will get better sn.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述自己给康康的建议；
第三步，最后书写结尾，相信康康会变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t开始
②As a result结果是
③give up放弃
④be interested in对……感兴趣
⑤take up从事
⑥In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, spending t much time n cmputer games every day is nt a gd habit because it will waste yu lts f time. (动名词短语作主语；because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think if yu fllw the suggestins, yu will have a great time at schl. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句)
Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. The ther peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment(实验) n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
*half a lemn *a cup
*fur spns f water *a cttn swab(棉签)
*white paper *a light bulb(电灯泡)
What t d
1. Squeeze(挤) sme lemn juice int water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn int a dark clr.
she, wrry, spend, wrk, fr, when, grw, always, ld, much
1. What des the girl think f his cusin?
A. Shy.
B. Lively.
C. Smart.
2. Where will Amy visit?
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Terra ﹣ Ctta Warrirs（兵马俑）.
3. Why desn’t Frank want his mther t help him?
A. Because Frank desn’t like t study Physics.
B. Because Frank’s mther is very busy at that time.
C. Because Frank wants t slve the prblem by himself.
4. Hw des the wman usually cme t wrk?
A. On ft.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy.
B. Cld.
C. Sunny.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. 1. What des the girl think f the prgram?
A. The mst wnderful.
B. The mst educatinal. C. The mst interesting.
2. What is the by busy imprving?
A. Spken English.
B. Written English.
C. English listening skills.
7. 1. Why didn’t the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she always played nline games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time t d it.
2. What is the girl ging t d befre breakfast tmrrw?
A. She is ging t schl.
B. She is ging t take bus.
C. She is ging t take a run.
8. （3分）1. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Three.
B. Seventeen.
C. Twenty.
2. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus.
B. A truck hit a car.
C. A truck hit a cach（长途客运汽车）.
3. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired.
B. The truck driver was tired.
C. The truck driver was careless.
9. （3分）1. What’s the date tday?
A. March 11th.
B. March 12th.
C. March 13th.
2. What did Peter d yesterday?
A. He went t the park t plant trees.
B. He went t the park t water trees.
C. He went t the muntain t plant trees.
3. What is the dctr’s advice fr Peter?
A. Having a gd rest.
B. Drinking mre water.
C. Taking sme medicine.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10. （5分）
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）
11. （10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If yu want t d this experiment, yu need the fllwing things except _________.
A. lemnB. waterC. milkD. paper
2. What is the crrect rder f the experiment accrding t the frm?
a. Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b. Put a cttn swab int the mixture.
c. Mix lemn juice and water.
d. Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. a-d-c-b-eB. c-b-a-e-dC. c-b-d-e-aD. a-e-b-c-d
3. When can yu see the secret message accrding t the frm?
A. After yu dry the paper.B. After yu heat the paper.
C. When yu hld the paper up.D. When yu shake the paper.
4. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. It tells us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B. It explains why water is very imprtant in ur daily life.
C. It tells hw we can make a mixture f water and lemn juice.
D. It shws hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
5. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A ckbk.C. A science magazine.D. A travel guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Yu’ll need”部分可知，不包括牛奶。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Mix the water and juice.”可知先混合水和果汁；根据“Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.”可知接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知让纸张干燥；最后是 “Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.”，将纸张靠近灯泡加热。选项C符合。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn int a dark clr.”可知柠檬汁中具备含有碳的化学物质。化学物质在加热时很容易分解。碳使它们变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，使用的是柠檬汁和水。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，包括使用的工具和步骤，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选C。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms. It’ s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6, 000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average, everyne there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment and air are mre willing t d sprts.
6. Many peple walk mre than _________ steps a day in China.
A. 5, 000B. 5, 941C. 6, 000D. 6, 941
7. _________ chse riding bikes.
A. Over 23%f the Chinese peple
B. Abut 37% f the peple
C. Mre than 14% f the Chinese peple
D. Less than 14% f the Chinese peple
8. Many peple prefer t d exercise _________
A. at schlB. in natureC. at hmeD. in the gym
9. The Chinese meaning f the wrd “average” in this passage is prbably “_________”.
A. 普通B. 正常C. 典型D. 平均
10. We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) _________ f a newspaper.
A. MusicB. FdC. MetalD. Sprts
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了快走这项运动很受欢迎。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知在中国很多人每天要走五千多步, 故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise, ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.”可知多于14%的中国人选择骑自行车。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms.”可知很多人喜欢户外运动。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“On average, everyne there walks 5, 941 steps every day.”可知每个人每天走5491步, 判断这个是平均值, 因此猜测划线单词的含义为平均。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”可知本文主要讲了快走这一项运动, 因此判断我们可以在报纸的运动栏读到这篇文章。故选D。
In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lres, the mayr, pening the windws f his ffice. Human vices rise frm the street belw. “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.”
Lres became the mayr (市民) in 1999. He spent mnths walking arund the city. “The histrical (历史的) city is dead,” he said ne day. “It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh have a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins (状况). Hwever, he culdn’t cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t get rid f cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw fewer. CO2 emissins (排放物) are 70 percent dwn. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.
Mst lcal citizens like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added. “Fr me, Pntevedra is paradise (天堂).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Accrding t the article, in Pntevedra, peple can’t _________.
A. g utB. drive carsC. make nisesD. keep birds as pets
12. In the streets f Pntevedra, yu can prbably hear _________.
①the singing f birds
②the nise f car hrns
③the sund f car engines
④the sund f peple talking
A ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
13. After walking arund Pntevedra, Miguel Lres fund that _________.
A. there were t many carsB. the city had a lng histry
C. there were mre walking pepleD. there were nt enugh rads
14. The underlined wrd “benefits” here means “_________” in English.
A. actinsB. chicesC. advantagesD. incmes
15. We can learn frm the last paragraph that _________.
A. Raquel Garcia has tw children
B. Raquel Garcia is disappinted in Lres
C. many cities want t learn frm Pntevedra
D. bth Ramir Armest and Raquel Garcia supprt the change
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙蓬特韦德拉市在禁止骑车后的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars.”可知，在蓬特韦德拉，人们不能开车。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are n hrns (喇叭) r nises frm cars. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.”可知，在蓬特韦德拉的街上，可以听到小鸟的歌声和人们说话的声音。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars.’”可知，Miguel Lres发现蓬特韦德拉市有很多汽车。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw fewer.”可知，这一变化给Pntevedra带来了许多好处——交通事故现在减少了，故benefits是“好处”的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst lcal citizens like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, ‘In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.’ Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld.”可知，Ramir Armest和Raquel Garcia都支持这种变化。故选D。
Anyne can get lst while playing in the wild. It might happen t bth kids and adults. D yu knw what t d if yu get lst? ____16____
The first thing yu can d is t tell smene abut yur plan. ____17____ Yu shuld als tell them whm yu’re ging with. Dn’t frget t tell them what time yu’ll be back. If yu tell such infrmatin t yur parents crrectly, they can find yu as sn as pssible.
____18____ If yu are lst, it’s much easier t find a grup f peple than t find just ne. Besides, when yu are in truble, friends can help yu build a shelter, cllect water r make nises s that peple can find yu. Yur friend desn’t even have t be a persn. ____19____ It can be with yu all the time and prtect yu.
Last, always carry sme water and fd. ____20____ Make sure yu have clean drinking water all the time. And remember that fresh fd cannt be kept in ht weather fr a lng time, because it may be nt safe t eat.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can bring a dg friend with yu.
B. Here is sme gd advice fr yu.
C. They can prvide yu with energy when yu are lst.
D. As a teenager, yu shuld tell yur parents where yu are ging.
E. Anther great thing yu can d is t g smewhere with yur friends.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外迷路时的一些应对方法。
【16题详解】
根据“D yu knw what t d if yu get lst? ”和下文内容可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，引出迷路时的建议。选项B“这里有一些给你的好建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The first thing yu can d is t tell smene abut yur plan.”可知，首先要把计划告诉别人。选项D“作为一名青少年, 你应该告诉你的父母你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Besides, when yu are in truble, friends can help yu build a shelter, cllect water r make nises s that peple can find yu.”可知，此处应表达的是和朋友一起去。选项E“你可以做的另一件很棒的事就是和你的朋友一起去某个地方。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Yur friend desn’t even have t be a persn.”和“It can be with yu all the time and prtect yu.”可知，此处说的是陪伴你去野外的不局限于人类朋友，应是可以一直保护你的。选项A“你可以带一个狗朋友一起去。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Last, always carry sme water and fd. ”和后文内容可知，空格处应表达的是携带水和食物的目的。选项C“当你迷失时， 他们可以为你提供能量。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On the day f David’s seventh birthday, his father tk him t a ____21____ stre. His father tld him he culd pick ut any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he shuld prmise t learn t ____22____ it.
David had little interest in music. He was far ____23____ interested in playing with his friends. It was ____24____ fr him t pick ne.
David walked arund the music stre. He saw sme pians first. Thugh his family wasn’t pr, David knew it was nt rich. A pian was t ____25____ t be his gift.
Next, he fund sme brass (铜管) instruments. David was nt interested in ____26____ f them, because he did nt want t put his ____27____ n anything. He ____28____ n t the next rm. There were many guitars. The seller tk ne f the guitars dwn and let David have a try. David didn’t knw ____29____ t play it and his hands were t small t ____30____ it.
David mved int anther rm. There, he picked up a vilin and he ____31____ it was the perfect size fr his small hands!
David kept his ____32____ t his dad. He learned t play the vilin and he nw ____33____ t play it as an adult. ____34____ David has had nicer vilins, he always remembers the first ne. That gift has ____35____ his life. As his father put it, “The gift f music is better than any thers yu wanted when yu were seven.”
21. A. tyB. tlC. musicD. bk
22. A. rememberB. intrduceC. recrdD. play
23. A. betterB. greaterC. mreD. bigger
24. A. hardB. excitingC. quickD. impssible
25. A. simpleB. expensiveC. interestingD. difficult
26. A. smeB. anyC. everyD. nne
27. A. handB. earC. eyeD. muth
28. A. returnedB. turedC. mvedD. came
29. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. which
30. A. markB. hldC. beatD. frce
31. A. realizedB. remindedC. cmparedD. develped
32. A. hpeB. prmiseC. wishD. respect
33. A. startedB. decidedC. keptD. cntinued
34. A. BecauseB. AfterC. ThughD. Hwever
35. A. savedB. changedC. brughtD. pressed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述大卫七岁生日时，在父亲鼓励下选择学习小提琴，并坚持至今，这份礼物改变了他的生活。
【21题详解】
句意：在大卫七岁生日那天，他的父亲带他去了一家音像店。
ty玩具；tl工具；music音乐；bk书。根据下文“David walked arund the music stre.”可知，父亲带他去了一家音像店。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父亲告诉他，他可以挑选任何他想要的乐器，并承诺要学会演奏它。
remember记住；intrduce介绍；recrd记录；play演奏。根据“he culd pick ut any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he shuld prmise t learn ”可知，此处it指代“instrument”，由此可知父亲让他学会演奏乐器。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他对和朋友们一起玩更感兴趣。
better更好；greater更大；mre更多；bigger更大。根据“David had little interest in music. He was in playing with his friends.”可知，此处是“演奏音乐”和“和朋友一起玩”两者间的比较，应用比较级，interested的比较级为mre interested。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他很难选择一个。
hard困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；quick快的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”可知，他对音乐不感兴趣，所以很难选一个想要的乐器。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一架钢琴太贵了，不适合作为他的礼物。
simple简单的；expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Thugh his family wasn’t pr, David knew it was nt rich.”可知，他的家庭不富贵，所以钢琴对他们来说还是贵的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。
sme一些；any任一；every每一个；nne没有一个。根据“because he did nt want t put anything.”可知，大卫对铜管乐器很排斥，所以对任何一个铜管乐器都不感兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。
hand手；ear耳；eye眼；muth嘴。根据上文“Next, he fund sme brass (铜管) instruments.”可知，铜管乐器需要用嘴吹。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他走进了下一个房间。
returned返回；tured观光；mved移动，前进；came来。根据上文“David was nt interested in any f them”可知，他对铜管乐器不感兴趣，就走进了下一个房间，寻找其他的乐器，mve符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“The seller tk ne f the guitars dwn and let David have a try. David didn’t play it”可知，此处指大卫不知道怎样弹吉他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。
mark做记号；hld拿着；beat打败；frce强迫。根据“his hands were t small ”可知，此处指他的手太小了，拿不住吉他。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在那里，他拿起一把小提琴，他意识到这对他的小手来说是完美的尺寸！
realized意识到；reminded提醒；cmpared对比；develped发展。根据“There, he picked up a vilin and was the perfect size fr his small hands!”可知，此处指他拿起小提琴后意识到小提琴的尺寸很完美。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：大卫信守了对他父亲的诺言。
hpe希望；prmise诺言；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据上文“he shuld prmise t learn t play it.”可知，父亲让大卫许下诺言，此处指大卫信守诺言。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他学会了拉小提琴，现在作为一个成年人他仍然继续拉小提琴。
started开始；decided决定；kept保持；cntinued继续。根据“He learned t play the vilin and he play it as an adult.”可知，他学会拉小提琴，他长大后仍继续拉小提琴。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管大卫有过更好小提琴，但他总是记得第一把。
Because因为；After在……之后；Thugh尽管，虽然；Hwever然而。根据“ has had nicer vilins, he always remembers the first ne.”可知，此处指虽然有过更好的小提琴，但他还记得第一把小提琴，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这份礼物改变了他的生活。
saved节省；changed改变；brught带来；pressed压，挤。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”和“he nw cntinued t play it as an adult.”可知，大卫以前对音乐不感兴趣，但长大后还继续拉小提琴，由此可知这份礼物改变了他的生活。故选B。
四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything in all his life. When yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as ___36___ as pssible. In yur waking hurs, she always hlds yu in ___37___ arms. When yu are ill, she stps her ___38___ t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut herself. When yu are ___39___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When yu are ___40___ enugh t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting ___41___ yu back frm schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she is always ____42____ abut yu at hme. She usually knws abut yur study and ___43___ much mney n yur schl things. ___44___ yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her face.
Mther is ___45___ ready t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld! We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【答案】36. much
37. her 38. wrk
39. grwing
40. ld 41. fr
42. wrried
43. spends 44. When
45. always
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了母爱的伟大，我们要永远记住母爱。
【36题详解】
句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“When yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu pssible.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尽可能多的照顾你”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，故填much。
【37题详解】
句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always hlds yu ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“她的怀里”，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。
【38题详解】
句意：当你生病时，她停止工作日夜照顾你。根据“When yu are ill, she stps lk after yu day and night and frgets abut herself.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“停止工作来照顾你”，wrk“工作”，是名词，作宾语，故填wrk。
【39题详解】
句意：当你一天一天地长大，她感到非常快乐。根据“When yu day by day, she feels very happy.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“你一天天的长大”，空前有are，空处用现在分词形式，故填grwing。
【40题详解】
句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“yu t g t schl”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“年龄够大可以去上学了”，ld enugh“足够大”，故填ld。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“She always stands in the wind back frm schl.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，wait fr“等待”，故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：当你匆忙离开家去学校几乎没有吃早餐时，她总是担心你在家里。根据“When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she is yu at hme.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“妈妈在家担心你”，be wrried abut“对……担心”，故填wrried。
【43题详解】
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much mney n yur schl things”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在学习用品上花很多钱”，spend“花费”，是动词，此处and并列的两部分，前面是“knws”，此处也用三单形式，故填spends。
【44题详解】
句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her face.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。
【45题详解】
句意：母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“Mther t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“总是”，always“总是”，是频度副词，故填always。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mst peple have gals when it cmes t saving mney. Perhaps it’s fr a huse, a car ____46____ educatin. Fr peple in the US, seeing ____47____ wrld is the tp reasn fr saving mney. Accrding t a new survey, nearly half ____48____ Americans say they save their mney fr travel. After that 37 percent say they are putting mney tward emergency savings (应急储蓄), while 30 percent say they ____49____ saving fr retirement.
The study shwed that travelers tend t be happier. This was especially true fr peple wh were brn between the early 1980s ____50____ early 2000s.
【答案】46. r 47. the
48. f 49. are
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人在储蓄方面的目标。近半数美国人表示他们存钱是为了旅游，其次是紧急储蓄和退休储蓄。研究表明。喜欢旅游的人往往更快乐，这一点在1980年代初至2000年代初出生的人中尤为明显。
【46题详解】
句意：也许是为了房子、汽车或教育。根据“it’s fr a huse, a car…educatin”及句意可知，这里用r表示“或者”。故填r。
【47题详解】
句意：对美国人来说，看世界是省钱的首要原因。根据wrld以及句意可知，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：根据一项新的调查，近一半的美国人表示他们把钱存起来用于旅行。根据“half…Americans”以及句意可知，half f“一半”符合语境。故填f。
49题详解】
句意：在那之后，37%的人表示他们正在将钱用于紧急储蓄，而30%的人表示，他们正在为退休储蓄。根据“are putting”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，故saving前用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代初至21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据句意以及“between the early 1980s…early 2000s”可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”符合语境。故填and。
五、情景交际（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Angela. I heard smene play the vilin. What wnderful music! ____51____?
B：I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A：____52____?
B：Twice a week.
A：It’s really nice. What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?
B：____53____.
A：Like what?
B：Taking a walk, ding my lessns, ding sprt and s n. ____54____?
A：Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take many after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B：Why nt try t manage yur time prperly? Yu can listen carefully in class and try t salve yur prblem at schl. Then yu’ll have mre free time.
A：____55____. I’ll have a try.
B：I believe yu can make it.
【答案】51. Wh did it
52. Hw ften d yu play it
53. Many things
54. What abut yu
55. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个针对在空闲时间做什么活动对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.（我拉。我有空的时候经常拉小提琴。）”可知，空处是询问谁拉小提琴。故答案为Wh did it。
【52题详解】
根据“Twice a week.（每周两次。）”可知，空处是询问拉小提琴的频率。故答案为Hw ften d yu play it。
【53题详解】
根据“What else d yu d in yur in yur free time?（你在空闲时间还做什么？）”和“Like what?”可知，空处是说做很多事。故答案为Many things。
【54题详解】
根据“Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take many after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.（除了做作业之外，我还必须上很多课外班。我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己。）”可知，空处是反问对方的情况，故答案为What abut yu。
【55题详解】
根据前文能看出是在针对对方没有时间放松这一问题提出建议，由下句的“I’ll have a try.”可知此处是对建议表示感谢。故答案为Thank yu。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 康康是一名中学生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此影响了学习。假如你是Tm，作为康康的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封不少于100词左右的信。提示：give up；waste…time；be interested in
要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 词数100左右。
Dear Kangkang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】例文
Dear Kangkang,
Knwing that yu are in truble, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins. First, I want t say “Dn’t wrry”. Everything will be OK if we begin t change urselves. Secnd, spending t much time n cmputer games every day is nt a gd habit because it will waste yu lts f time. As a result, yu’ll have little time t d yur hmewrk. Third, if yu give up playing cmputer games, yu may be interested in ther things, like studying r ding sprts. S it’s gd fr yu t take up new hbbies instead. Fr example, yu can learn t paint r take dancing lessns. Of curse, yu can play cmputer games fr a shrt time when yu feel tired.
In a wrd, the harder yu study, the luckier yu will be. I think if yu fllw the suggestins, yu will have a great time at schl. If yu cncentrate n yur study, yur grades will get better sn.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述自己给康康的建议；
第三步，最后书写结尾，相信康康会变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t开始
②As a result结果是
③give up放弃
④be interested in对……感兴趣
⑤take up从事
⑥In a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, spending t much time n cmputer games every day is nt a gd habit because it will waste yu lts f time. (动名词短语作主语；because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think if yu fllw the suggestins, yu will have a great time at schl. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句)
Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. The ther peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment(实验) n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
*half a lemn *a cup
*fur spns f water *a cttn swab(棉签)
*white paper *a light bulb(电灯泡)
What t d
1. Squeeze(挤) sme lemn juice int water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn(碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn int a dark clr.
she, wrry, spend, wrk, fr, when, grw, always, ld, much
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