2024年甘肃省武威市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(总分120分, 作答时间120分钟)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节, 共 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. nervus B. cnfident C. relaxed
4. A. cmpare B. share C. describe
5. A. Bb is tall enugh t reach the apples. B. Bb is t shrt t reach the apples.
C. Bb is shrt enugh t reach the apples.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sunds gd. B. Yu're welcme. C. The same t yu
7. A. Fr thirty minutes. B. By bus C. Take a seat.
8. A. She teaches science. B. She likes pp music. C. She's tall with black hair.
9. A. At weekends. B. On the playgrund. C. Why nt?
10. A. I'll make it. B. Wnderful. C. Well dne.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw des Linda learn English?
A. By listening t the tapes. B. By writing English diaries. C. By making wrd cards.
12. When was the cmputer invented?
A. In 1876. B. In 1927. C. In 1946.
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the airprt. B. In a htel. C. In a library.
14. What was the building made f ?
A. Wd. B. Glass. C. Steel.
15. Hw many girls are there in Daniel's class?
A.13. B.17. C.30.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. David started middle schl at the age f .
A.12 B.13 C.14
17. Hw did David g t schl in the first year f middle schl?
A. He tk the bus. B. He rde a bike. C. He ran t schl.
18. Wh bught a cmputer fr David ?
A. His teacher. B. His uncle. C. His parents.
19. What happened t David after he gt the cmputer?
A. His grades were nt s gd as befre.
B. His grades were better than befre.
B. He studied even harder than befre.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. David was always interested in sprts.
B. David's mther tk away his cmputer.
C. David felt srry fr playing games all day.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 20小题; 每小题1分,满分 20分)
1. As we all knw, China is ________ Asian cuntry while Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; anD. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个亚洲国家,而德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。这两个空格都是表示泛指,分析第一处可知,此处用于元音音素开头的Asian前,所以用an;第二处用于辅音音素开头的Eurpean前,所以用a。故选D。
2. —What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer ________ rather than n such a rainy day.
A. t g ut; stay at hmeB. t stay at hme; g ut
C. ging ut; stay at hmeD. staying at hme; g ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意:多么大的一场雨啊!——确实如此。在如此一个雨天,我宁愿呆在家,也不愿意出去。故选B。
考点:prefer的用法
3. Suddenly, I realized that I ________ my umbrella n the bus.
A. frgtB. had leftC. had frgttenD. left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我意识到我在公共汽车上落下了我的雨伞。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。frgt忘记,为过去式;had left已经落下,为过去完成时;had frgtten已忘记,为过去完成时;left离开,为过去式。根据“I realized that umbrella n the bus.”可知,我在公交车上落下了雨伞,故排除选项A和C。再根据“realized”可知,空处的动作是发生在realized之前,故空处需用过去完成时,其结构为:had dne。故选B。
4. When we gt t the theatre, the play ________ fr half an hur.
A. has startedB. had startedC. had been nD. has been n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们到达剧院的时候,这出戏已经演了半个小时。
考查过去完成时。根据“When we gt t the theatre”可知,这出戏开始在到达那里之前,应用过去完成时态,start“开始”,短暂性动词,应变为延续性动词be n。故选C。
5. He felt it’s the mst delicius fd ________ he has ever had.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他感觉这是他吃过的最美味的食物。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词是物;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人。what什么。由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以是that引导。故选B。
6. The ld city walls are dangerus. S they will be ________ sn.
A. pulled dwnB. pulled utC. pulled verD. pulled ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老城墙很危险。所以它们很快就会被拆掉。
考查动词辨析。pulled dwn摧毁,拆掉;pulled ut拔出;pulled ver靠路边停车;pulled ff成功完成。根据“The ld city walls are dangerus. S they will be ... sn.”可知,老城墙很危险,因此会很快被拆掉。故选A。
7. The ________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make. I think it’s true.
A. mre careful; the fewerB. mre carefully; the fewer
C. mre careful; the lessD. mre carefully; the less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。我认为这是真的。
考查形容词比较级。mre careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;mre carefully更仔细地,副词比较级; the fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;the less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“ are, yu will make.”可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,第二空修饰可数名词mistakes。故选A。
8. ---I haven't seen Bb fr a week. Where has he gne?
---The bss him because he was late fr wrk many times.
A. kicked: ffB. gt. ffC. saw;ffD. tk;ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-我一个星期没有见到Bb了,他去了哪里?-老板把他解雇了,因为他迟到了很多次。kick sb. ff解雇某人;get ff下车;see sb. ff为某人送行;take ff起飞;脱掉。根据句意because he was late fr wrk many times可知,这里应表示“解雇某人”,故应选A。
9. ________ he get up early, ________ he als ges t bed early.
A. Nt nly d; butB. Nt nly des; but
C. Nt nly; butD. Nt des; but des
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他不仅起得早,而且睡得早。
考查nt nly…but als句型。“nt nly…but als”表示“不但……而且……”,nt nly放句首句子用部分倒装,把助动词提前,而且he是第三人称,助动词用des。故选B。
10. ________, he ges t schl n ft.
A. Save mneyB. Making mneyC. T save mneyD. T make mney
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了省钱,他步行去上学。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。save mney省钱;make mney挣钱。根据“..., he ges t schl n ft.”可知,步行上学的目的是为了省钱,用不定式表目的。故选C。
11. —I didn’t enjy myself at the party. I just felt _________.
—Well, maybe there were t many peple at the party.
A. left utB. t leave utC. leaving utD. be left ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了。
考查过去分词作表语。leave ut“遗漏,省去”;根据“I didn’t enjy myself at the party.”可知,说话人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“I”与“leave ut”为被动关系,feel为感官动词,后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。
12. —The traffic is becming wrse and wrse in Beijing because f private cars.
—_________. Peple shuld use public transprt mre ften.
A. I agreeB. Sunds bringC. I hpe ntD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——由于私家车,北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。——我同意。人们应该经常使用公共交通工具。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意;Sunds bring听起来很无聊;I hpe nt希望不要;Never mind没关系。根据“The traffic is becming wrse and wrse in Beijing because f private cars.”及答语“Peple shuld use public transprt mre ften.”可知,此处是指同意对方的看法,选项A符合语境。故选A。
13. —Why didn’t Sam ________ at the party? He said he wuld cme.
—It seemed that he gt up late.
A. get upB. stay upC. shw upD. cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——山姆为什么没来参加聚会?他说他会来的。——他好像起晚了。
考查动词短语。get up起床;stay up熬夜;shw up到场,出席,露面;cheer up振作起来。根据“It seemed that he gt up late.”可知山姆出现在聚会上。故选C。
14. In ur schl library there ________a number f bks n science and the number f them grwing larger and larger.
A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,它们的数量越来越大。表示某处有某物要用There be句型。a number f bks许多书,用作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number f……的数量,用作主语时,谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。所以选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
15. She wants t learn mre abut American histry. She is thirsty ______ such knwledge.
A. atB. abutC. nD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:她想要学习更多的美国历史,她渴望这样的知识。
考查介词辨析。at在;abut关于;n在……上;fr为了。be thirsty fr渴望,渴求,是固定短语。故选D。
16. I’d rather ________ in a river than ________ n the playgrund.
A. swim; runB. t swim; runC. swimming; runningD. swim; t run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我宁愿在河里游泳,也不愿在操场上跑步。
考查动词用法。wuld rather d sth. than d sth.表示“宁愿……而不愿……”,为固定用法。两空处均填动词原形。故选A。
17. Yesterday he was made ________ by his sister.
A. cryB. t cryC. cryingD. cried
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天他被他妹妹弄哭了。
考查非谓语动词用法。cry哭泣,动词。根据“Yesterday he was made…”可知,此处考查be made t d sth.“被迫做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式t cry,在句中作主语补足语。故选B。
18. Neither Jhn nr his friends ________ late fr class yesterday.
A. beB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。
考查主谓一致。根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,排除A和B;neither…nr…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要同与其邻近的主语保持一致,his friends是复数,故选D。
19. I ften hear the little girl ___________ the pian in the next rm.
A. practicing playingB. practice t play
C. practice playingD. t practice playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁练习弹钢琴。短语hear sb ding听见某人正在做某事。动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
20. I am srry that I have kept yu ________ me s lng.
A. waitingB. t waitC. waiting frD. t wait fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:对不起我一直使你等了我如此长的时间。短语wait sb. ding sth.表示使某人一直做某事;短语wait fr sb.表示等待某人,根据题意,故选C。
点睛:keep sb. ding sth.使某人一直做某事。wait 为不及物动词,接名词时需带介词fr。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I'm very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always gt up very early. He was afraid t wake up thers, s he ___21___ put n his clthes and went ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30 he need t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all ,he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N ___23___.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father's stre t ___24___. After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking ___25___ r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that ___26___, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It's true that ___28___ is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn't buy ne ___29___ he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying ____30____ fd and clthing wn't make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
21. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. suddenly
22. A. vacatinB. lcatinC. directinD. jurney
23. A. excuseB. thughtC. agreementD. situatin
24. A. sell utB. help utC. wrk utD. set ut
25. A. unexpectedB. unusualC. unluckyD. unhappy
26. A. gtB. failedC. wrkedD. tk
27. A. rB. sC. andD. but
28. A. safetyB. silenceC. happinessD. success
29. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. because
30. A. necessaryB. specialC. uselessD. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西,他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
【21题详解】
句意:他害怕吵醒别人,所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。
ludly大声地;quietly悄悄地,安静地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid t wake up thers他害怕吵醒别人”可知, 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境,这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。
vacatin假期;lcatin地方,位置;directin方向;jurney旅行,行程。根据前面“he had t take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车,然后坐地铁”可知,这是在说去上班的行程,所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:工作是非常重要的。没有借口。
excuse借口;thught想法;agreement同意;situatin情况。通过第一段内容可知,父亲上班很辛苦,但他克服困难,正是为了说明工作很重要,没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:当我12岁的时候,我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。
sell ut卖完;help ut帮助,帮助……解决困难;wrk ut 算出;set ut动身,出发。根据后面“After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后,在剩下的一天里,我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知,这是在商店里帮助父亲,结合选项可知,help ut符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时,我会看着那个人的眼睛,微笑着说:“我能帮你吗?”
unexpected出乎意料的;unusual 不寻常的;unlucky不幸的;unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“r strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词;结合前面“I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知,我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西,所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪,不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:通常这很有效,但有时,有人会带着一些东西跑掉。
gt得到;failed失败;wrked工作,奏效;tk拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help yu? 微笑着说,我能帮你吗?”结合后面的but可知,此处是说通常这会起作用,有效。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:第一次,我追赶小偷,但我父亲喊道:“马丁,住手!没有必要这么做。”
r或者;s所以;and和,并且;but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:的确,安全比金钱更重要。
safety安全;silence沉默;happiness高兴;success成功。根据前面提到,我追赶小偷,但父亲阻止我,并说没有必要这么做,结合常识可知,这是为了我的安全,所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。
if 如果;until直到;when 当……时;because因为。根据空前“he wuldn't buy ne”及空后“he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.”可知,本句是nt…until…直到……才……,“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。
necessary必要的;special 特殊的;useless 无用的;expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness,which cmes frm achievement nly不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福,幸福只来自成就”可知,此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词,其反义词为necessary。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 10小题; 每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. Smart phnes are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China, even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital (数码) and high technlgy t every persn and place. It’s mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
判断句子正(T)误(F)
31. Yu can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
32. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
33. Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
34. Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
35. Huawei gives us a slwer cmmunicatin way.
【答案】31. T 32. T
33. F 34. F
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了华为公司的创立和影响力。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smart phnes are used as televisins, cameras, and music players.”可知,智能手机可以用来看电视、照相和用来播放音乐,可推测华为手机也是智能手机也可以用来拍照。故答案为T。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei cmpany in 1987.”可知,任正非在1987年创建华为公司。故答案为T。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.”可知,华为在手机市场上占据了第二名。故答案为F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research.”可知,华为公司里有75000多名工程师和科学家做研究。故答案为F。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us.”可知,华为公司为我们提供了更快更好的交流方式。故答案为F。
B
Let's Enjy a Mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts(情节)are surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5—year—ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like Judy can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
36. The pster shws that ________is spken in the mvie,
A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese
37. What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" mean ________.
A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐
38. David likes this mvie because f ________.
A. the 64 kinds f animalsB. the funny plts and the sweet vice
C. the lw priceD. the beautiful music
39. It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A. $60B. $75C. $80D. $100
40. What des Judy d in the mvie?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A plice fficer.D. A writer.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是一则电影广告,主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语,故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后,约翰没想到会这么有趣,而且还对动物有了更多的了解,所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人,所以recmmend的意思是“推荐”,故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts(情节)are surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的,故选B。
【39题详解】
计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went t see it with my 5—year—ld sn last Sunday afternn.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影,票价是50+25=75美元,故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官,故选C。
V.口语交际(共5分,每空1分)
A: Gd mrning.____41____
B: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____42____He ges fishing every week.
A: It's a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ____43____
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it's fr beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure yur father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____44____ Hw much is it?
A: ____45____
B: Here yu are
A: Thank yu.
A. What abut this ne?
B. Can yu help me?
C. It's t expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间,这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物,服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。
【41题详解】
句意:——早上好,我可以为你做点什么吗?——我在为我的爸爸找一些书,他的生日快到了。
根据对话的情境可知,说话人的身份是服务员和顾客,这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务,E选项符合语境,故选E。
【42题详解】
句意:——他对什么感兴趣?——他对钓鱼感兴趣,他每周都去钓鱼。
上面的问题是“What is he interested in”,提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣,G选项的回复正符合这一语境,故选G。
【43题详解】
句意:——我明白了。这本书怎么样?——让我看看。
根据语境可知,服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后,给他推荐了一本书,因此下文顾客才会说“Let me have a lk”,由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。——嗯,谢谢,我买了。多少钱?
根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测,顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书,想要买下来。F选项符合语境,故选F。
【45题详解】
句意:——多少钱?——25元。
上面的问题“Hw much is it”是询问书的价格,这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。故选D。
Ⅵ. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. It’s really ________ (disappint) news.
【答案】disappinting
【解析】
【详解】句意:这真是令人失望的消息。根据“It’s ”及所给单词可知是消息令人失望,空格处缺少形容词,物作主语,“disappinting”主要用来说明事物,表示“令人失望的”,形容词。故填disappinting。
47. The by fell ff the high tree. ________ (luck), he wasn’t badly hurt.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意:男孩从高高的树上掉了下来。幸运的是,他伤的不重。根据“he wasn’t badly hurt”可知,此处应该填luck的副词luckily,修饰整个句子,且位于句首首字母要用大写。故填Luckily。
48. The man is very rich. He has much ________ (wealthy).
【答案】wealth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个人很有钱,他有很多财富。根据空前“much”可知,此处应用形容词wealthy“富有的”的名词形式wealth“财富”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填wealth。
49. Jack was late fr class in the mrning, because he ________ (versleep).
【答案】verslept
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克早上上课迟到了,因为他睡过头了。根据“Jack was late fr class in the mrning,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此谓语动词versleep“睡过头”应用过去式verslept。故填verslept。
50. Alice smiled and ndded t shw her ________ (agree).
【答案】agreement
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝微笑着点头示意她同意。根据分析句子结构可知,her后需填名词,agree为动词,其名词为agreement“同意”,此处为不可数名词。故填agreement。
51. Alice is an hnest girl and what she says is ________ (believe).
【答案】believable
【解析】
【详解】句意:Alice是一个诚实的女孩,她所说的是可信的。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺形容词,believe“相信”为动词,其形容词为believable“可信的”,在句中作表语。故填believable。
52. We all supprt his ____ (science) research.
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都支持他的科学研究。science“科学”,名词;此处应用其形容词scientific“科学的”作定语修饰其后的名词research,意为“科学研究”。故填scientific。
53. This is an ____(danger) animal. We shuld try t save it.
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一种濒危动物。我们应该设法挽救它。根据所给空前面的an和后面的animal可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由We shuld try t save it可知,应该是濒危动物,endangered意为“濒危的”,故填endangered。
54. I’m lking frward t ________ (receive) a birthday gift frm my mther.
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意:我盼望着收到妈妈的生日礼物。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填receiving。
55. Because f the plluted water, there are n mre fish fr ________ (fisherman) t catch.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于水被污染了,再也没有鱼供渔民捕捞了。“fisherman”意为“渔民”,可数名词,此处表示泛指,不止一个渔民,所以此空应填复数形式。故填fishermen。
Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
One sunny afternn, a yung deer and an ld deer were ___56___ under a tree in the frest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___57___ sme sunds f dgs' barking.
The ld deer std up quickly. He felt nervus and ___58___. He said t the yung deer, "Be quick! It's time t find a place t hide in. The barking dgs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will ___59___ us. "
The yung deer laughed and said, "Why shuld we hide frm the dgs? We are bigger and ___60___than them. We can tss(扔)them aside with ur big antlers(角). We shuld fight with them bravely. "
The ld deer admired the ___61___f the yung deer, but he did nt believe the yung. "We'd better run away nw." said the ld deer.
The yung deer refused t run away. He decided t fight___62___ the dgs. As the dgs ran t ___63___ , he put dwn his antlers and wanted t tss them aside, But he didn't win the ___64___ because there were t many dgs. He was killed by the dgs in the end.
The yung deer lst his life because he didn't knw his strength and weakness. We can learn a lessn frm the stry. Dn't be like the ___65___ yung deer when we are in danger. We shuld knw ur strength and weakness.
【答案】56. lying
57 heard 58. scared
59. kill 60. strnger
61. curage
62. against
63. him 64. fight
65. silly
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个老鹿和一个年轻的鹿在树下躺着,突然他们听到狗叫声。老鹿建议找个地方躲起来,而年轻的鹿认为自己很强大,可以和狗打一架。但是打架时鹿失败了,因为他们是一群狗。通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理:我们要知道我们的优势和劣势。
【56题详解】
句意“一个阳光明媚的下午,一只年轻的鹿和一只老鹿躺在树林的树下”。
根据The ld deer std up quickly“这个老鹿迅速地站起来”可知,他们是“躺在树下”。且根据空前were可知,用过去进行时,故填lying。
【57题详解】
句意“突然他们听到远处有一些狗的叫声”。
根据sme sunds f dgs' barking“一些狗的叫声”可知,表示“听到”。hear听到。且根据文章可知,用一般过去时,故填heard。
【58题详解】
句意“他感到很害怕”。
根据空前nervus and可知,空处用形容词。根据Be quick! It's time t find a place t hide in. The barking dgs are fierce(凶猛) and they will ___4___ us“快点!是时候找个地方躲起来了,狂叫的狗是凶猛的,他们将会杀死我们”可知,老鹿是害怕的。scared害怕的,故填scared。
【59题详解】
句意“狂叫的狗是凶猛的,他们将会杀死我们”。
根据文意可知,老鹿建议找个地方躲起来,因为狂叫的狗会杀死我们。kill杀死,且根据空前will可知,用原形,故填kill。
【60题详解】
句意“我们比他们大又比他们壮”。
根据空前bigger and以及than可知,用比较级,根据文意可知,年轻的鹿不惧怕狗,所以表示“比他们大又比他们壮”。故填strnger。
【61题详解】
句意“这个老鹿钦佩这个年轻的鹿的勇气”。
根据We can tss(扔)them aside with ur big antlers(角). We shuld fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉,我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知,老鹿要找个地方躲起来,而年轻的鹿要和狗打一架。所以老鹿钦佩年轻的鹿的勇气。根据空前the以及空后f可知,用名词。curage勇气,故填curage。
【62题详解】
句意“他决定和狗打一架”。
根据We can tss(扔)them aside with ur big antlers(角). We shuld fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉,我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知,表示打一架。fight against与……打架,故填against。
【63题详解】
句意“当狗跑向他时,他放下鹿角想要将他们扔到一边”。
根据He decided t fight___7___ the dgs“他打算和狗干一架”可知,空处指代年轻的鹿。且空处用宾格,故填him。
【64题详解】
句意“但是他没有赢得这个战斗因为有太多的狗”。
根据We can tss(扔)them aside with ur big antlers(角). We shuld fight with them bravely“我们可以用我们的大角将他们扔掉,我们应该勇敢地和他们打一架”可知,年轻的鹿和狗打了一架,但是没有赢得战斗。fight战斗,用单数,故填fight。
【65题详解】
句意“当我们陷入危险时,不要学这个傻鹿”。
根据The yung deer lst his life because he didn't knw his strength and weakness“这个年轻的鹿因为不知道他的强处和弱处最后失去了生命”可知,不要向这只傻鹿学习。空处修饰名词deer,用形容词,故填silly。
Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共5 小题10空;每空1分,满分10分。每空限填一词)
66. 很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
Many cmpanies ________ websites t sell their prducts.
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处是固定词组,set up“建立”;此处描述客观事实,因此时态是一般现在时,主语“Many cmpanies”是复数,因此动词用原形。故填set up。
67. 他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运。
It made him feel _________ have such a gd teacher.
【答案】lucky t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“幸运”,由空前“feel”可知,后应接形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语;再分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语应是不定式t have such a gd teacher。故填lucky t。
68. 她难以置信地盯了他好一会儿。
She stared at him _________ fr quite a while.
【答案】in disbelief
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“难以置信地”,其英文表达为in disbelief,介词短语。故填in disbelief。
69. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
T _________ air pllutin, we shuld take a bus t schl.
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,缺少“减少”,对应的英文为cut dwn,t后接动词原形。故填cut dwn。
70. 不论你遇到什么事,你都应该学会保持冷静。
Whatever happened t yu, yu shuld learn t ________ yur ________.
【答案】 ①. keep
②. cl
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语keep ne’s cl“保持冷静”。learn t d sth.“学会做某事”,keep用其原形。故填keep;cl。
IX. 书面表达(共10分)
71. 假如你叫李华,作为中学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let’s try ur best t prtect the envirnment”为题,向大家发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
(1) 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2) 在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3) 为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4) 学会垃圾分类; 少用塑料袋。
(5) 保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
(1) 要点齐全并适当发挥。(2) 全文字数不少于 90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 条理清晰,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。 (4) 卷面整洁。
参考词汇: (1) reduce v. 减少 (2) srt garbage 垃圾分类 (3) fur categries (四类垃圾): recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste (4) N business, n killing. 没有买卖就没有杀害。
Dear friends,
I’m a student f Grade 9 in Wuwei. My name is Li Hua. As we knw, we have nly ne earth.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends
I’m a student f Grade 9 in Wuwei. My name is Li Hua. As we knw, we have nly ne earth. Nw it is facing many envirnmental prblems. What shuld we d t prtect it?
First, in rder t prtect ur envirnment, we can give talks n hw imprtant the envirnment is. Secnd, we shuld save water and energy in ur daily life. Third, in rder t reduce air pllutin, it’s better t g t schl by bus, by bike r n ft. Furth, we shuld divide the garbage int fur categries befre putting it int the dustbins, and we shuld learn hw t srt it. And we can reuse bags instead f plastic bags. Last but nt least, n business, n killing. We all shuld knw that wild animals are part f the envirnment, s we shuldn’t eat them. It’s time fr us t prtect wild animals.
If we all keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s try ur best!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,地球只有一个,但它面临许多环境问题,我们应该怎么做;
第二步,给出自己的建议;
第三步,倡导大家行动起来,一起为保护环境作贡献。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t 为了
②instead f 代替,而不是
③wild animals 野生动物
[高分句型]
①First, in rder t prtect ur envirnment, we can give talks n hw imprtant the envirnment is.(不定式表目的)
②If we all keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better.(if引导的条件状语从句)Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, curage, hear, against, fight, strng
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