云南省昆明市五华区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开1.(1分)—What can I d t imprve my__________f English writing?
—Yu can read sme famus English nvels.( )
A.prnunciatinB.mistake
C.abilityD.secret
2.(1分)—Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a talk?
—________ taking a deep breath.( )
A.WithB.OnC.ByD.Fr
3.(1分)一 Lucy is always kind and plite t thers.She has lts f friends.
一Yes.Pliteness csts______but wins much.( )
A.everythingB.nthing
C.smethingD.anything
4.(1分)—Mr.Wang said he_________teaching English because he lved children.
—Yes.And his lve fr children makes him a great teacher.( )
A.tk upB.gave upC.put upD.set up
5.(1分)We shuld prtect the envirnment_________we can make a better wrld t live in.( )
A.even thughB.s that
C.as sn asD.as far as
6.(1分)If yu want t learn t use yur mney_________,it might be useful t make a gd plan.( )
A.widelyB.silentlyC.wiselyD.suddenly
7.(1分)—What d yu think f the Chinese animated(动画)mvie Chang An?
—It's s wnderful.I_________it twice with my friends.( )
A.am watchingB.have watched
C.watchD.will watch
8.(1分)Chinese knts(中国结)_________t hang n drs r walls t bring peple gd luck every spring festival.( )
A.was usedB.are usedC.is usedD.were used
9.(1分)—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the freign experts because f its high﹣tech chips(芯片).
—_________great news!( )
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
10.(1分)—I am wndering_________.
—Whatever the result is,dn't be t hard n yurself.( )
A.that I can pass the test
B.hw can I pass the test
C.when can I prepare fr the test
D.if I can get high marks in the test
二 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11.(10分)When I was nine years ld,I lved t g(1) with my dad.But the nly thing that wasn't very fun was that he culd catch many fish but I(2) .I was usually sad and kept asking him(3) .He always answered,"Sn,if yu want t catch a fish(4) like a fish."I became much mre cnfused(困惑的)because I thught I was nt a fish.Of curse,I didn't knw hw t think like ne.
As I gt a little lder,I began t understand what my dad really meant.I read sme bks n fish.I even(5) a fishing club and went t their meetings every mnth.I learned that a fish is a cld﹣blded(冷血的)animal,s its bdy(6) changes when the weather changes.That's why they lve t stay in shallw(浅的)water.It is(7) there when there is sunlight.But fish dn't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hurts their mre I understd fish,the(8) I became at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and started my first jb,my(9) said,"We all need t think like salesmen."But I didn't think s.What my dad said was,"Yu need t think like a fish,I have fund ut what they really like and need.It is nt an easy jb,but it is what made me(10) .
三 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30分)
12.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
Dancing and singing,peple had fun arund the fire n the Trch(火把)Festival f the Yi peple in Yunnan prvince n June 24th f the Chinese Lunar calendar(农历),they used fire fr light,t stay warm and ck fd.An ld saying ges,peple lit a small fire utside the dr befre they tk animal meat int the hme.They put the meat ver the fire t make bad luck g away.Peple burned leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
In Yunnan prvince,the Naxi peple als celebrate the Trch Festival.During this festival,each Naxi family prepares a large trch made f bamb sticks and clrful clth,but als includes different activities such as bull(牛),cck,traditinal singing and dancing perfrmances,hrseracing
Tday the festival is a scial event because bth Yunnan peple and visitrs cme tgether t celebrate it.They spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life.We Yunnan peple als expect mre peple t understand ur festival and life.
(1)The early Yi peple lived in lw and warm places in the muntains.
(2)In the past,the Yi peple wuld light a small fire utside their hmes befre entering with animal meat.
(3)Accrding t the custms(风俗)f Yi,the Yi peple used fire nly fr cking.
(4)Thrwing water at each ther is part f the activities during the Naxi Trch Festival.
(5)The Trch Festival is a great festival that bth Yunnan peple and visitrs celebrate tgether.
13.(5分)Every student must knw the imprtance f schl safety.What shuld we d if we meet the safety prblems?Here are sme examples we can fllw:
(1)Wh came t schl t pick Peter up?
A.His grandparents.
B.The dctrs.
C.His parents.
D.Nbdy.
(2)What happened t Alice in the English class?
A.She had a nsebleed.
B.She cut herself.
C.She gt a burn.
D.She fell dwn t the grund.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提及)abut dealing with Jimmy's cut?
A.The schl dctr gt him an X﹣ray.
B.The schl dctr ran his cut under water.
C.The schl dctr put sme medicine n the cut.
D.The schl dctr cvered his cut with a bandage.
(4)What did the schl dctr d with Lucy's burn at first?
A.She used ice t cl it.
B.She ran it under cl water.
C.She ran it with ht water.
D.She cvered it with a bandage.
(5)Where may yu read the text?
A.A schl map.
B.A mvie intrductin.
C.A fairy tale.
D.A schl magazine.
14.(5分)In the famus British Museum,there was a special Chinese jade teapt(玉壶)named Li.It was n shw fr a lng time and missed its family a lt,China.
One night,when the museum was quiet,Li decided t run away.It walked quietly ut f its glass case and started an exciting jurney t find its way back t China.
During its running away in the museum,it faced many difficulties like aviding alarms and cameras.It used its small size and quick mvements t stay hidden.At the same time,Li als saw many unbelievable things frm different cuntries such as Ancient Egyptian relics(历史遗物)(雕塑),and Rman artifacts(文物).At last,ging thrugh faraway places until it finally reached China.Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese peple and freign visitrs culd enjy it mre clsely.Li tld visitrs that it felt cmfrtable being with its family,knwing that they kept it safe.
The stry f Li,the Chinese jade teapt,encurages peple all ver the wrld t pay attentin t cultural treasures and understand the imprtance f their rightful wnership(合法所有权),the British Museum has 8,000,including 23,000 Chinese relics n shw.If the cultural relics frm all ver the wrld can speak,the phrase"g hme"must be a cmmn vice.
(1)Why did the jade teapt,Li want t g back t China?
A.It wanted t meet its family.
B.It wanted t see ther freign artifacts.
C.It wanted t have a jurney.
D.It wanted t travel acrss the big ceans.
(2)What is the right rder f Li's cming back t China successfully accrding t the text?
①Li hid in a visitr's bag.
②Li went thrugh many faraway places.
③Li walked quietly ut f its glass case.
④Li faced many difficulties like aviding alarms and cameras.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.③④①②
D.③④②①
(3)Hw did Li finally reach China?
A.It flew t China.
B.It tk a ship t China.
C.It walked acrss the ceans t China.
D.It made a telephne call magically t China.
(4)What happened when Li was in China?
A.It was lst in the frest.
B.It was sld t a cllectr.
C.It was put in a museum fr peple t enjy.
D.It was kept in an unsafe place fr peple t enjy.
(5)What can we infer(推断)frm the last paragraph?
A.The cultural relics in the British Museum are meaningless.
B.The Chinese artifacts in the British Museum are well﹣kept.
C.The British Museum is nt interested in keeping Chinese relics.
D.The British Museum shuld return the relics frm all ver the wrld.
15.(5分)The pening ceremny(仪式)f the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center.The Asian Games came t China frm Beijing t Guangzhu and then t Hangzhu.The slgan(口号)f the 19th Asian Games is"Heart t Heart
The mascts f the 19th Asian Games are three rbts named Chenchen,Cngcng,and Lianlian.They express the jy f sprts and the rapid develpment in Hangzhu.These mascts spread a message f peace and friendship t all peple in Asia
The pening ceremny reached a highlight when the digital trchbearer(数字火炬手)lit the main trch.This was a histric mment as it was the first time a digital human jined in the trch﹣lighting ceremny f the Asian Games.
The pening ceremny f the Asian Games was amazing with many digital perfrmances.Fr example,the three mascts appeared in the air with 3 D technlgy,the tw dancers danced in the air with 3 D technlgy,cnnecting the beauty f Hangzhu with the pwer f technlgical prgress.
The pening ceremny was a gd start fr the Asian Games,which is a celebratin f sprts and unity.The pening ceremny reminded us f the rich cultural heritage(遗产)f Asia and the pwer f sprts t bring peple clser tgether.
(1)Accrding t the text,which cities have held Asian Games befre?
A.Shanghai and Guangzhu.
B.Hangzhu and Shanghai.
C.Beijing and Shanghai.
D.Beijing and Guangzhu.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "mascts" in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
A.symbls
B.pets
C.phts
D.tys
(3)Why was it a histric mment when the digital trchbearer lit the main trch?
A.Because it was the first time that a digital human cmpeted in the Asian Games.
B.Because it was the first time that a digital human tk part in the trch﹣lighting ceremny.
C.Because it was the first time that a human﹣like cartn was created by technlgy.
D.Because it was the first time that a human﹣like cartn cmpeted in the Asian Games.
(4)What kind f technlgy did peple use t make water cme alive?
A.3 D technlgy.
B.VR technlgy.
C.AR technlgy.
D.AI technlgy.
(5)What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Backgrund f Asia
B.The Histry f the Asian Games
C.The Technlgical Prgress in Hangzhu
D.The Opening Ceremny f the 19th Asian Games
16.(7.5分)Ants are small and interesting insects.Spend sme time watching hw ants rganize their activities,and yu'll agree that they can teach us a thing r tw.
Ants have lived n ur earth fr at least 100 millin years.(1) They have antennae(触角)n their heads fr tuch,smell(爪子)are very strng.Ants breathe thrugh hles in their bdies.Their bdies can bear much weight.(2)
(3) They live in rganized grups.They are always busy.They never seem t stp wrking.(4) They take care f each ther.Everything wrks withut being taught t d.Ants in a grup knw each ther using tuch and smell.When they meet,they put their antennae tgether as a way f knwing and greeting each ther.(5) When ants find a really rich kind f fd,they leave infrmatin t thers in rder that ther wrkers will find it,t.
Watch an ant clny if yu want t see a well﹣rganized cmmunity in actin.
A.Ants can travel fast.
B.Ants are small insects wh like t live tgether.
C.Sme ants can carry 50 times their bdy weight.
D.There are mre than 20,000 kinds in the ant family.
E.Everything,especially fd,is shared in the grup.
F.They build hmes and stre fd even n rainy days.
G.Their bdies are much heavier than thse f large animals.
四 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17.(1分)Nie Er,ne f the greatest musicians in China,had a wide f music.(knw)
18.(1分)In English learning,rle﹣play practice is t develp cmmunicatin skills.(help)
19.(1分)China held the Belt and Rad Frum(一带一路论坛)n Octber 18th,2023(three)
20.(1分)There is an ld saying that a gd is half dne.(begin)
21.(1分)Reading is as enjyable as traveling ten thusand miles.(it)
五 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22.(1分)Picking is an imprtant spring activity in Pu'er f Yunnan prvince.(茶叶)
23.(1分)As a junir high schl student,we shuld (钦佩)thse heres f the Times such as Gui Haicha.
24.(1分)Chinese traditinal art frm, ,(剪纸)is listed in the wrld cultural heritage.
25.(1分)China the lng histry and clrful culture.(以……而闻名)
26.(1分) ,success results frm hard wrk.(毫无疑问)
六 书面表达
27.(10分)
A Chinese Stry that Mved Me
提示:讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以 A Chinese Stry that Mved Me 为题,以及这个故事在你成长经历中对你的启迪,影响或借鉴。
要求:
(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_____
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)—What can I d t imprve my__________f English writing?
—Yu can read sme famus English nvels.( )
A.prnunciatinB.mistake
C.abilityD.secret
【分析】—我怎样才能提高我的英语写作能力?
—你可以读一些著名的英文小说。
【解答】prnunciatin发音;mistake错误;secret秘密 can sme English nvels"可知可以通过读小说提高英语写作能力。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,知晓各选项的含义有助于选出合适的答案。
2.(1分)—Hw d yu make yurself relaxed befre yu give a talk?
—________ taking a deep breath.( )
A.WithB.OnC.ByD.Fr
【分析】—在演讲之前,你怎样让自己放松?
—通过深呼吸。
【解答】with用;n在……上;fr为了?"可知,表示"通过"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和具体用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(1分)一 Lucy is always kind and plite t thers.She has lts f friends.
一Yes.Pliteness csts______but wins much.( )
A.everythingB.nthing
C.smethingD.anything
【分析】一 露西对别人总是和蔼可亲,彬彬有礼。她有很多朋友。
一对。礼貌不需要花费,却能赢得很多。
【解答】everything一切,表示全部肯定,没,表示否定,通常用于肯定句,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句,却能赢得很多"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(1分)—Mr.Wang said he_________teaching English because he lved children.
—Yes.And his lve fr children makes him a great teacher.( )
A.tk upB.gave upC.put upD.set up
【分析】—王先生说他从事英语教学是因为他喜欢孩子。
—是的。他对孩子的爱使他成为一个伟大的老师。
【解答】A开始从事;B.放弃;D.建立 he children(因为他爱孩子)可知。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(1分)We shuld prtect the envirnment_________we can make a better wrld t live in.( )
A.even thughB.s that
C.as sn asD.as far as
【分析】我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
【解答】A.even thugh即使;B.s that以便;D.as far as就...而言 shuld the can a better t in(我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界)可知,用s that引导目的状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
6.(1分)If yu want t learn t use yur mney_________,it might be useful t make a gd plan.( )
A.widelyB.silentlyC.wiselyD.suddenly
【分析】如果你想明智地使用你的钱,制定一个好计划可能是有帮助的。
【解答】widely广泛地;silently默默地;suddenly突然地。"可知空处表示句意:如果你想明智地使用钱。
故选:C。
【点评】首先分析选项意思,再结合语境确定正确的答案。
7.(1分)—What d yu think f the Chinese animated(动画)mvie Chang An?
—It's s wnderful.I_________it twice with my friends.( )
A.am watchingB.have watched
C.watchD.will watch
【分析】—你觉得中国动画电影《长安三万里》怎么样?
—太棒了。我和朋友们已经看了两遍。
【解答】A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;D.一般将来时,可知是指我和朋友们已经看了两遍。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(1分)Chinese knts(中国结)_________t hang n drs r walls t bring peple gd luck every spring festival.( )
A.was usedB.are usedC.is usedD.were used
【分析】每年春节,中国结都被用来挂在门上或墙上,给人们带来好运。
【解答】根据" every festival",且句子的主语Chinese ,所以要用被动语态,主语是复数,use的过去分词是used。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9.(1分)—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the freign experts because f its high﹣tech chips(芯片).
—_________great news!( )
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
【分析】—华为Mate 60因其高科技芯片而让外国专家大吃一惊。
—多么好的消息啊!
【解答】英文中感叹句常由what和hw引导,区别在于what的中心词是名词;hw的中心词是形容词或副词。根据题干可知华为Mate 60因其高科技芯片而让外国专家很惊讶,其中news表示消息,则此处应用what。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句,要求学生掌握what和hw引导的感叹句的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(1分)—I am wndering_________.
—Whatever the result is,dn't be t hard n yurself.( )
A.that I can pass the test
B.hw can I pass the test
C.when can I prepare fr the test
D.if I can get high marks in the test
【分析】—我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。
—无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
【解答】本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B,所以排除,宾语从句连词不能用that;再由答语"Whatever the result is,此处用if引导宾语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句,根据句式特点解答即可。
完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11.(10分)When I was nine years ld,I lved t g(1) D with my dad.But the nly thing that wasn't very fun was that he culd catch many fish but I(2) B .I was usually sad and kept asking him(3) A .He always answered,"Sn,if yu want t catch a fish(4) C like a fish."I became much mre cnfused(困惑的)because I thught I was nt a fish.Of curse,I didn't knw hw t think like ne.
As I gt a little lder,I began t understand what my dad really meant.I read sme bks n fish.I even(5) D a fishing club and went t their meetings every mnth.I learned that a fish is a cld﹣blded(冷血的)animal,s its bdy(6) D changes when the weather changes.That's why they lve t stay in shallw(浅的)water.It is(7) B there when there is sunlight.But fish dn't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hurts their mre I understd fish,the(8) A I became at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and started my first jb,my(9) C said,"We all need t think like salesmen."But I didn't think s.What my dad said was,"Yu need t think like a fish,I have fund ut what they really like and need.It is nt an easy jb,but it is what made me(10) A .
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个小男孩和父亲一起钓鱼的经历。父亲告诉他要像鱼一样思考才能成功钓到鱼,小男孩开始学习了解鱼的习性和喜好。长大后,他将这种思维方式运用到了自己的工作中,最终取得了成功。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:当我9岁时。A徒步;C露营。根据he catch fish(他可以钓很多鱼)可知此处指"钓鱼"。
(2)考查情态动词时态。句意:但唯一无趣的是他可以钓很多鱼但我不能,动词原形,过去式;D禁止 culd many 。故选B。
(3)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我通常都很伤心并一直问他为什么;B如何;D谁。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:儿子,你就要像鱼一样思考;B游泳;D跳 didn't hw think ne(我不知道如何像鱼一样思考)可知此处指"思考"。
(5)考查动词。句意:我甚至加入钓鱼俱乐部并每个月去开会;B开始;D加入。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:我知道鱼是冷血动物。A颜色;C样式。根据That's they t in 。)可知它们的身体温度随着天气变化而变化。
(7)考查形容词。句意:有阳光的时候那里很温暖;B温暖的;D寒冷的 there sunlight可知此处表示"温暖的"。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:我对鱼了解得越多。A更好的;C较差的。the+比较级,固定句型。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:当我长大开始我的第一份工作时。A工程师;C老板。根据We need think salesmen.(我们需要像销售员一样思考。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:但这并不是容易。A成功的;C无聊的。根据句意可知此处指"成功的"。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解(共三节,满分 30分)
12.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
Dancing and singing,peple had fun arund the fire n the Trch(火把)Festival f the Yi peple in Yunnan prvince n June 24th f the Chinese Lunar calendar(农历),they used fire fr light,t stay warm and ck fd.An ld saying ges,peple lit a small fire utside the dr befre they tk animal meat int the hme.They put the meat ver the fire t make bad luck g away.Peple burned leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
In Yunnan prvince,the Naxi peple als celebrate the Trch Festival.During this festival,each Naxi family prepares a large trch made f bamb sticks and clrful clth,but als includes different activities such as bull(牛),cck,traditinal singing and dancing perfrmances,hrseracing
Tday the festival is a scial event because bth Yunnan peple and visitrs cme tgether t celebrate it.They spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life.We Yunnan peple als expect mre peple t understand ur festival and life.
(1)The early Yi peple lived in lw and warm places in the muntains. F
(2)In the past,the Yi peple wuld light a small fire utside their hmes befre entering with animal meat. T
(3)Accrding t the custms(风俗)f Yi,the Yi peple used fire nly fr cking. F
(4)Thrwing water at each ther is part f the activities during the Naxi Trch Festival. F
(5)The Trch Festival is a great festival that bth Yunnan peple and visitrs celebrate tgether. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了彝族的火把节和纳西族的火把节的活动,以及今天人们庆祝火把节的意义。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段The early peple in and places the 。)可知。故选F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段In ld ,peple a small utside dr tk meat the ,人们在把动物肉带回家之前。)可知,彝族人会在家门口点上一堆小火。故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第一段Fr ,they fire light stay and fd.(对他们来说、取暖和做饭,根据彝族的习俗。故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据The Festival nt abut trches als different such bull(牛),and fights singing dancing ,hrseracing enjying fd drinks.(火把节不仅仅是关于火炬,如牛,传统的歌舞表演,享受美味的食物和饮料,并没有提到泼水节。故选F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第三段Tday festival a scial because Yunnan and cme t it.(今天,因为云南人和游客都聚集在一起庆祝它,火把节是云南人和游客共同庆祝的伟大节日。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(5分)Every student must knw the imprtance f schl safety.What shuld we d if we meet the safety prblems?Here are sme examples we can fllw:
(1)Wh came t schl t pick Peter up? C
A.His grandparents.
B.The dctrs.
C.His parents.
D.Nbdy.
(2)What happened t Alice in the English class? A
A.She had a nsebleed.
B.She cut herself.
C.She gt a burn.
D.She fell dwn t the grund.
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提及)abut dealing with Jimmy's cut? A
A.The schl dctr gt him an X﹣ray.
B.The schl dctr ran his cut under water.
C.The schl dctr put sme medicine n the cut.
D.The schl dctr cvered his cut with a bandage.
(4)What did the schl dctr d with Lucy's burn at first? B
A.She used ice t cl it.
B.She ran it under cl water.
C.She ran it with ht water.
D.She cvered it with a bandage.
(5)Where may yu read the text? D
A.A schl map.
B.A mvie intrductin.
C.A fairy tale.
D.A schl magazine.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个学生在学校遇到安全问题时的做法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Then parents him the 。)可知他的父母去接彼得的。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Alice a nsebleed the class.(爱丽丝在英语课上流鼻血,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中First dctr him and his under she sme n and the with a ,医生让他振作起来。然后她在伤口上涂了一些药。)可知校医把伤口在水下冲洗,并用绷带包扎伤口。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中The ran burn cl first.(医生先用冷水冲洗烧伤处,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Every must the f safety.What we if meet safety ?Here sme we fllw.(每个学生都必须知道学校安全的重要性?下面是一些我们可以遵循的例子,可推知我们可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(5分)In the famus British Museum,there was a special Chinese jade teapt(玉壶)named Li.It was n shw fr a lng time and missed its family a lt,China.
One night,when the museum was quiet,Li decided t run away.It walked quietly ut f its glass case and started an exciting jurney t find its way back t China.
During its running away in the museum,it faced many difficulties like aviding alarms and cameras.It used its small size and quick mvements t stay hidden.At the same time,Li als saw many unbelievable things frm different cuntries such as Ancient Egyptian relics(历史遗物)(雕塑),and Rman artifacts(文物).At last,ging thrugh faraway places until it finally reached China.Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese peple and freign visitrs culd enjy it mre clsely.Li tld visitrs that it felt cmfrtable being with its family,knwing that they kept it safe.
The stry f Li,the Chinese jade teapt,encurages peple all ver the wrld t pay attentin t cultural treasures and understand the imprtance f their rightful wnership(合法所有权),the British Museum has 8,000,including 23,000 Chinese relics n shw.If the cultural relics frm all ver the wrld can speak,the phrase"g hme"must be a cmmn vice.
(1)Why did the jade teapt,Li want t g back t China? A
A.It wanted t meet its family.
B.It wanted t see ther freign artifacts.
C.It wanted t have a jurney.
D.It wanted t travel acrss the big ceans.
(2)What is the right rder f Li's cming back t China successfully accrding t the text? D
①Li hid in a visitr's bag.
②Li went thrugh many faraway places.
③Li walked quietly ut f its glass case.
④Li faced many difficulties like aviding alarms and cameras.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.③④①②
D.③④②①
(3)Hw did Li finally reach China? B
A.It flew t China.
B.It tk a ship t China.
C.It walked acrss the ceans t China.
D.It made a telephne call magically t China.
(4)What happened when Li was in China? C
A.It was lst in the frest.
B.It was sld t a cllectr.
C.It was put in a museum fr peple t enjy.
D.It was kept in an unsafe place fr peple t enjy.
(5)What can we infer(推断)frm the last paragraph? D
A.The cultural relics in the British Museum are meaningless.
B.The Chinese artifacts in the British Museum are well﹣kept.
C.The British Museum is nt interested in keeping Chinese relics.
D.The British Museum shuld return the relics frm all ver the wrld.
【分析】中国玉壶李在英国博物馆展出很久,非常想念家乡中国,于是决定偷偷离开博物馆回家。在博物馆里,它遇到了很多困难,但最终成功逃离了。它经历了漫长的旅途,最终回到了中国,被放置在一个博物馆里,让人们更近距离地欣赏它。这个故事鼓励人们重视文化宝藏,并理解它们的合法归属。现在,英国博物馆展出了800万件文物,其中包括2.3万件中国文物。如果世界各地的文物都能说话,它们一定会呼唤"回家"的声音。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was n shw fr a lng time and missed its family a lt,China.(它展出了很长一段时间,所以它想回)可知因为它想家。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It walked quietly ut f its glass case and started an exciting jurney t find its way back t China.(它悄悄地走出玻璃柜,寻找回中国的路;根据第三段During its running away in the museum,它遇到了很多困难。)可知④排第二。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Li went n a lng trip acrss the big ceans.It traveled n a ship。它在船上旅行,最后到达中国。故选:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese peple and freign visitrs culd enjy it mre clsely. (然后,在那里中国人和外国游客可以更近距离地欣赏它。故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据末段If the cultural relics frm all ver the wrld can speak,the phrase"g hme"must be a cmmn vice.(如果世界各地的文物都能说话,那"回家"一定是一个共同的声音。故选:D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
15.(5分)The pening ceremny(仪式)f the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center.The Asian Games came t China frm Beijing t Guangzhu and then t Hangzhu.The slgan(口号)f the 19th Asian Games is"Heart t Heart
The mascts f the 19th Asian Games are three rbts named Chenchen,Cngcng,and Lianlian.They express the jy f sprts and the rapid develpment in Hangzhu.These mascts spread a message f peace and friendship t all peple in Asia
The pening ceremny reached a highlight when the digital trchbearer(数字火炬手)lit the main trch.This was a histric mment as it was the first time a digital human jined in the trch﹣lighting ceremny f the Asian Games.
The pening ceremny f the Asian Games was amazing with many digital perfrmances.Fr example,the three mascts appeared in the air with 3 D technlgy,the tw dancers danced in the air with 3 D technlgy,cnnecting the beauty f Hangzhu with the pwer f technlgical prgress.
The pening ceremny was a gd start fr the Asian Games,which is a celebratin f sprts and unity.The pening ceremny reminded us f the rich cultural heritage(遗产)f Asia and the pwer f sprts t bring peple clser tgether.
(1)Accrding t the text,which cities have held Asian Games befre? D
A.Shanghai and Guangzhu.
B.Hangzhu and Shanghai.
C.Beijing and Shanghai.
D.Beijing and Guangzhu.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "mascts" in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A
A.symbls
B.pets
C.phts
D.tys
(3)Why was it a histric mment when the digital trchbearer lit the main trch? B
A.Because it was the first time that a digital human cmpeted in the Asian Games.
B.Because it was the first time that a digital human tk part in the trch﹣lighting ceremny.
C.Because it was the first time that a human﹣like cartn was created by technlgy.
D.Because it was the first time that a human﹣like cartn cmpeted in the Asian Games.
(4)What kind f technlgy did peple use t make water cme alive? C
A.3 D technlgy.
B.VR technlgy.
C.AR technlgy.
D.AI technlgy.
(5)What can be the best title fr the text? D
A.The Backgrund f Asia
B.The Histry f the Asian Games
C.The Technlgical Prgress in Hangzhu
D.The Opening Ceremny f the 19th Asian Games
【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会在杭州奥林匹克体育中心举行了盛大的开幕式。亚运会从北京到广州再到杭州,标语是"心连心,@未来",寄托了人们对亚洲各国更加紧密和积极的美好祝愿。19届亚运会的吉祥物是三个名为Chenchen、Cngcng和Lianlian的机器人,传达了对运动的喜悦和杭州的快速发展。开幕式达到了高潮,数字火炬手点燃了主火炬,这是亚运会火炬点燃仪式上首次有数字人物参与。开幕式采用了许多数字表演,展示了传统文化和科技进步的力量,是亚运会的良好开端,提醒了我们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育的力量。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Games t frm t and t 。)可知北京和广州曾经举办过亚运会。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The mascts f the Asian are rbts Chenchen,and 、Cngcng和Lianlian的机器人,标志"。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段This a histric as was first a digital jined the ceremny the Games.(这是一个历史性的时刻。)可知B选项"因为这是亚运会火炬点燃仪式上首次有数字人物参与。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段and was AR that water alive(也有AR技术使水面活起来)可知通过AR技术使水面活起来。
(5)标题归纳题。每段的第一句都提到了杭州亚运会的开幕式。故选D。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16.(7.5分)Ants are small and interesting insects.Spend sme time watching hw ants rganize their activities,and yu'll agree that they can teach us a thing r tw.
Ants have lived n ur earth fr at least 100 millin years.(1) D They have antennae(触角)n their heads fr tuch,smell(爪子)are very strng.Ants breathe thrugh hles in their bdies.Their bdies can bear much weight.(2) C
(3) B They live in rganized grups.They are always busy.They never seem t stp wrking.(4) F They take care f each ther.Everything wrks withut being taught t d.Ants in a grup knw each ther using tuch and smell.When they meet,they put their antennae tgether as a way f knwing and greeting each ther.(5) E When ants find a really rich kind f fd,they leave infrmatin t thers in rder that ther wrkers will find it,t.
Watch an ant clny if yu want t see a well﹣rganized cmmunity in actin.
A.Ants can travel fast.
B.Ants are small insects wh like t live tgether.
C.Sme ants can carry 50 times their bdy weight.
D.There are mre than 20,000 kinds in the ant family.
E.Everything,especially fd,is shared in the grup.
F.They build hmes and stre fd even n rainy days.
G.Their bdies are much heavier than thse f large animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁以及它们的组织活动给我们带来的启发。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Ants lived ur fr least millin 。)和They antennae(触角)n heads tuch,taste hearing.(它们头上有触角、嗅觉。)可知,D项蚂蚁家族有20000多种。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据Their can much 。)可知,C项有些蚂蚁能够搬运重量是它们体重50倍的东西。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据They in grups.(他们生活在有组织的团体中,空格部分是介绍蚂蚁的群居生活方式,符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据They never seem t stp wrking.(它们似乎从未停止工作。)可知,都在辛勤工作,它们也会建造房屋和储存食物。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据When meet put antennae as a f and each ,他们会把触角放在一起。)和When find a rich f ,they infrmatin thers rder ther will it,它们会把信息留给其他人。)可知,E项所有的东西,都在群组中共享。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出合适的句子;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17.(1分)Nie Er,ne f the greatest musicians in China,had a wide knwledge f music.(knw)
【分析】聂耳,中国最伟大的音乐家之一,有着广泛的音乐知识。
【解答】knw知道,为动词,用名词,表示"知识"。
故答案为:knwledge。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
18.(1分)In English learning,rle﹣play practice is helpful t develp cmmunicatin skills.(help)
【分析】在英语学习中,角色扮演练习有助于培养沟通技巧。
【解答】根据句意可知此处缺少表达"有帮助的",be adj.t"对……怎么样",其形容词形式是helpful"有帮助的"。
故填:helpful。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
19.(1分)China held the third Belt and Rad Frum(一带一路论坛)n Octber 18th,2023(three)
【分析】2023年10月18日,中国举办了第三届"一带一路论坛"传承了古丝绸之路精神。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指2023年10月18日。此处是序数词third,表示第三届"一带一路论坛"。
故答案为:third。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.(1分)There is an ld saying that a gd beginning is half dne.(begin)
【分析】有句老话说,好的开始是成功的一半。
【解答】a后加名词单数,beginning"开始"。
故填:beginning。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21.(1分)Reading itself is as enjyable as traveling ten thusand miles.(it)
【分析】阅读本身就像行万里路一样令人愉快。
【解答】reading动名词,作主语看做单数,所以要用itself。
故填:itself。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词掌握。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22.(1分)Picking tea leaves is an imprtant spring activity in Pu'er f Yunnan prvince.(茶叶)
【分析】在云南省普洱,采摘茶叶是一个重要的春季活动。
【解答】tea leave茶叶,是名词短语。
故答案为:tea leaves。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
23.(1分)As a junir high schl student,we shuld admire (钦佩)thse heres f the Times such as Gui Haicha.
【分析】作为一名初中生,我们应该钦佩那些时代英雄,比如桂海潮。
【解答】admire表示 "钦佩";shuld为情态动词。
故答案为:admire。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法,牢记情态动词后接动词原形。
24.(1分)Chinese traditinal art frm, paper﹣cutting ,(剪纸)is listed in the wrld cultural heritage.
【分析】中国传统艺术形式,剪纸,已被列入世界文化遗产。
【解答】根据句意及所给汉语提示,paper﹣cutting"剪纸"。
故答案为:paper﹣cutting。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
25.(1分)China is famus fr the lng histry and clrful culture.(以……而闻名)
【分析】中国以其悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化而闻名。
【解答】以……而闻名,英语表达是:be famus fr,主语是单数。
故答案为:is famus fr。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26.(1分) Undubtedly ,success results frm hard wrk.(毫无疑问)
【分析】毫无疑问,成功来自于努力工作。
【解答】句子中副词修饰整个句子,"毫无疑问"翻译成undubtedly。
故填:Undubtedly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
书面表达
27.(10分)
A Chinese Stry that Mved Me
提示:讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以 A Chinese Stry that Mved Me 为题,以及这个故事在你成长经历中对你的启迪,影响或借鉴。
要求:
(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Althugh Yu Gng was ld,he decided t mve the muntains with his family.愚公虽然年纪大了,但还是决定和家人一起移山。
althugh引导让步状语从句。
decide t d sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard.这个故事提醒我们,只要我们努力,没有什么是不可能的。
that引导宾语从句。
as lng as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
A Chinese that Me
Once upn a time,he decided t mve the muntains with his family. 【高分句型一】S Yu Gng started digging.At that time,s he sent tw gds t help him mve the muntains.(过程)The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard.【高分句型二】We shuld nt give up.(启示)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.hiking
B.shpping
C.camping
D.fishing
(2)A.can't
B.culdn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
(3)A.why
B.hw
C.what
D.wh
(4)A.climb
B.swim
C.think
D.jump
(5)A.nticed
B.started
C.mved
D.jined
(6)A.clr
B.shape
C.style
D.temperature
(7)A.cl
B.warm
C.windy
D.cld
(8)A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
(9)A.engineer
B.driver
C.bss
D.nurse
(10)A.successful
B.difficult
C.bred
D.silly
Peter fell dwn t the grund in the really hurt.He was nervus and went t the teacher fr help.The teacher called his parents t pick him up.Then his parents tk him t the hspital.The dctr tld him t get an X﹣ray and rest fr a few days.
Alice had a nsebleed in the English class.Her classmates tld the teacher abut it at nce,but Alice said she culd deal with it by herself.She first put her head dwn.Next,she pressed the sides f her nse.After the bleeding stpped
Jimmy cut himself by accident in the art class.He was really afraid.His friend said it was kay and went t the schl dctr with him.First,the dctr cheered him up and ran his cut under water.Then she put sme medicine n it and cvered the cut with a bandage.
Lucy gt a burn in an after﹣schl cking prgram.She was really wrried.She wanted t use the ice,but the schl dctr tld her nt t d s.The dctr ran the burn under cl water first.Then he advised Lucy t g t hspital as quickly as pssible.
(1)A.hiking
B.shpping
C.camping
D.fishing
(2)A.can't
B.culdn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
(3)A.why
B.hw
C.what
D.wh
(4)A.climb
B.swim
C.think
D.jump
(5)A.nticed
B.started
C.mved
D.jined
(6)A.clr
B.shape
C.style
D.temperature
(7)A.cl
B.warm
C.windy
D.cld
(8)A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
(9)A.engineer
B.driver
C.bss
D.nurse
(10)A.successful
B.difficult
C.bred
D.silly
Peter fell dwn t the grund in the really hurt.He was nervus and went t the teacher fr help.The teacher called his parents t pick him up.Then his parents tk him t the hspital.The dctr tld him t get an X﹣ray and rest fr a few days.
Alice had a nsebleed in the English class.Her classmates tld the teacher abut it at nce,but Alice said she culd deal with it by herself.She first put her head dwn.Next,she pressed the sides f her nse.After the bleeding stpped
Jimmy cut himself by accident in the art class.He was really afraid.His friend said it was kay and went t the schl dctr with him.First,the dctr cheered him up and ran his cut under water.Then she put sme medicine n it and cvered the cut with a bandage.
Lucy gt a burn in an after﹣schl cking prgram.She was really wrried.She wanted t use the ice,but the schl dctr tld her nt t d s.The dctr ran the burn under cl water first.Then he advised Lucy t g t hspital as quickly as pssible.
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