四川省达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,第Ⅰ卷(选择题)部分,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh will Peter g camping with?
A. Dave. B. Tm. C. Mike.
2. What did the wman d n the weekend?
A. She saw a mvie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played ftball.
3. Hw will the man prbably g t the dctr’s?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Impatient. C. Cnfused.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw lng will the wman be away?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr three days. C. Fr ne week.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A business trip schedule. B. A hliday plan. C. A htel reservatin.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the glasses?
A. The shape. B. The size. C. The clr.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What d we knw abut Kingswell Sprts club?
A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a glf club. C. It is a ftball club.
11. Where can peple relax after exercise?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pl.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ftball fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Fitness instructr and custmer.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 Whm is the man talking t?
A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A cnductr.
14. Which place is this train’s final destinatin?
A. Oxfrd. B. Bristl. C. Reading.
15. When des the train t Oxfrd leave?
A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take the next train.
B. Change at Reading.
C. Get ff in Bristl.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radi hst. B. A TV hst. C. A prfessr.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her schl educatin?
A. 6. B. 9. C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret s well-knwn at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a yung age.
B. She paid much attentin t female tpics.
C. She translated different types f literature.
20. What d we knw abut Margaret?
A She was African American.
B. She was the first female editr.
C. She dared t make sharp cmments.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Byd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Seasn is starting! Fr nw, we are pen Mnday t Friday frm 10 a. m. t 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend frm 9 a. m. t 5: 30 p. m. !
Nt nly d we have ur u-pick strawberry fields, we als have fresh prduce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and ther farm gdies fr yu t buy. We als have lts f fun activities fr the family—hayride with the cws, hrse ride, animals t pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, crn hle, crn pile and mre!
Admissin
Admissin is $5/persn (3 and under free)
Admissin includes:
◆Access t u-pick fields
◆Access t swings, crn hle, sand pile, slide, crn pile and petting z
◆1 pund f free-t-take-hme strawberries
Admissin des nt include:
◆Hayride with the cws—$5/persn
◆Hrse ride—$3/persn
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Imprtant infrmatin
★Please dn’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please dn’t walk n the plant beds.
★We recmmend bringing smething t carry berries hme t cut dwn n waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry seasn runs thrugh April. This is entirely weather dependent, hwever.
★We recmmend sunscreen / hat / water / clsed-ted shes!
★Pets are nt allwed in the fields due t Fd Safety regulatins.
1. When is the Byd Farm pen t the public in April?
A. 9 a. m. Mnday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
2. What activity is included in the $5 admissin?
A. Hayride.B. Hrse ride.
C. Crn pile.D. Feeding animals.
3. What is encuraged fr visitrs?
A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing pen-ted shes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their wn strawberry cntainers.
B
Parrts are prey animals, which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks r snakes, are lking t make them int a meal. This ne factr influences parrts’ behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund. Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs. The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks, snakes, cats, mnkeys, and bats. Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight. Hwever, if this is nt pssible, they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind. Fr this reasn, it is wise t avid quick, sudden mvements near yur bird. This is a built-in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn. Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird. Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird’s mind.
As prey animals, parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers. It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability. Variety in diet and tys, travel, and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.
4. What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?
A. Living in a grup.B. Grwing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding n the grund.D. Aviding cming ut at night.
5. What is parrts’ first respnse t an immediate risk?
A. T attack back.B. T get away.
C. T prtect the yung.D. T play dead.
6. Why wuld a balln frighten a parrt?
A. It may explde suddenly.B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strng clr.D. It may mve arund quickly.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T explain wild parrts’ behavir.B. T give advice n raising a parrt.
C. T call fr actin t prtect animals.D. T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
C
Many peple will never frget their campus life, fr it gave them smething imprtant fr their career. Even thugh it is very difficult nwadays t attend a cllege r university after graduating frm high schl, there are still a large number f reasns t g t cllege.
In general, cllege graduates make mre mney than peple wh nly have a high schl degree. Besides higher pay, cllege graduates als experience better jbs than thse wh haven’t graduated frm cllege. Many emplyers expect their emplyees t have a cllege degree. Cllege prgrams prvide students with peculiar training that nly higher educatin can ffer, giving them ppular and valuable qualificatins (资格证书).
T deal with heavy cllege study, yu have t be rganized. Finishing several different classes is nt an easy task, cnsidering that each class cvers plenty f materials. If yu’re unable t stay rganized, there are teachers, advisers and prfessrs there t help yu. The rganizatin skills yu’ll learn in cllege will help yu succeed in future jbs. Whether yu’re slving a math-based prblem r make ut the main idea f a nvel, cllege classes train yur brain t slve difficult prblems and will prepare yu fr prblems in the wrkplace.
Whether yu grew up in a small twn r in New Yrk City, being admitted int a cllege r university means that yu will meet a great number f new peple. Yur scial skills will imprve by cmmunicating with them, which culd help yu when yu enter int the jb market. When yu take part in classrm activities, study grups and schl clubs, yu are intrduced t intelligent peple with whm yu culd ne day start a cmpany r frm a life-lng friendship.
Study-abrad prgrams are ffered by mst clleges and universities and are seen as ne f the mst meaningful experiences ffered during fur years f cllege life. In additin t learning mre abut a freign culture, students are required t cmplete their studies.
8. What des the underlined wrd “peculiar” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Special.B. Cmmn.
C. Limited.D. Traditinal.
9. What can we learn abut the cllege degree?
A. It is mre imprtant t rural students than urban students.
B. It makes yu becme emplyers in different fields.
C. It helps increase yur earning pwer.
D. It is a must t becme rich.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The functins f rganizatin and prblem-slving skills in cllege.
B. The difficult prblems and different rganizatins in cllege.
C. Heavy cllege study and wrk.
D. Cllege classes and prfessrs.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It is n use ging t cllege r university.
B. Cllege helps students imprve their human relatinship.
C. The aim f study-abrad is t help end students’ cllege classes.
D. Wrk experience is less imprtant than a qualificatin in the jb interview.
D
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t wrk with z r aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg, wh cared fr the African penguins at SeaWrld fr many years.
Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut 1 millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100 ,000. Scientists predict the ppulatin culd fall as lw as 50 ,000 ver the next 20 years if we dn't d anything.
Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins1 fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins ' wild habitat and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds' bdies) , which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Withut the piles f guan the penguins used t build their nests, they've been frced t nest n pen grund.
Sme ther scientists think the slight increase in air temperature n the islands has had an impact n the penguins' success rate f hatching their eggs. N matter what the reasn is, Suth African penguin ppulatin is falling, and scientists need t find a way t stp the decline.
Wrking with ther zs in the cuntry, Kylene did what she culd t help prtect the Suth African penguins. Thrugh Kylene's effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.
12. What has happened t the Suth African penguins ver the past years?
A. The penguin ppulatin has greatly declined.
B. They've begun t lse the habitat cmpletely.
C. They have dne great harm t the natural envirnment.
D. They have been hunted by humans fr mney-making.
13. What des the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f penguins' return.B. The causes f penguins' decrease.
C. The effrts f sme scientists.D. the necessity f penguins' existence.
14. What is guan used fr by humans?
A. The fd supply.B. The building materials.
C. The gd shelter.D. The farming fertilizer.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the Suth African penguins?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Uncertain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Beginner’s guide t exercise
Yu want t start ding exercise?Cngratulatins!Yu have just taken yur first step twards a new and imprved yu.
Understanding the benefits f exercise
T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. ____16____This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Sme studies even shw that exercise imprves certain brain functins, meaning yu culd perfrm better at schl!
Planning yur exercise rutine
When yu plan an exercise rutine, the first thing t cnsider is what yu expect t imprve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength r flexibility.____17____ Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encurages bne develpment. Flexibility training, including tai chi, helps stretch and imprves yur muscles.
Eating and drinking right
____18____. Fds like ndles, rice, fruit and vegetables give yur bdy plenty f carbhydrates t keep up yur energy during a lng wrkut. Yu need t eat fds rich in prtein and eat after exercise at least 30 minutes after a typical rutine, r as much as an hur after a hard wrkut.____19____.
Aviding injury
T prevent sft tissue injury, make sure that yu wear prper clthes and equipment when exercising. Yu shuld als start small and slwly wrk yur way t a lnger and harder exercise rutine t avid getting hurt.____20____.
S, nw yu knw the benefits f exercise and hw t d it safely and effectively. What are yu waiting fr?
A. Regular exercise and gd eating habits benefit yur bdy a lt.
B. Finally, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.
C. Remember t drink thrughut exercise t make up fr water lst t sweat.
D. Like cars that run n petrl, yur bdy burns carbhydrates fr energy.
E. Aerbic activities, like jgging, swimming and skiing, develp yur heart and lungs.
F. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder.
G. G t see a dctr if yu get hurt.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney (肾) disease. He was n the transplant list (移植名单), but n matches had yet____21____ . S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his____22____with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute____23____t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t____24____. Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed____25____and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him____26____tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was____27____a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a____28____t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t____29____much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was_____30_____t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had_____31_____the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening_____32_____—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the_____33_____were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by_____34_____, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a_____35_____. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
21.
A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
22.
A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
23.
A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
24.
A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
25.
A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
26.
A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
27.
A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
28.
A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
29.
A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
30.
A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
31.
A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
32
A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
33.
A slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
34.
A. arrangementB. designC. chanceD. invitatin
35.
A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu prbably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when____36____(travel) abrad. The meanings f hand gestures differ s____37____(great) in different cuntries. But d yu knw the relatinship between bdy language____38____grups?
Mark Mffett, authr f The Human Suarm, describes ur need t belng t a certain grup. We are____39____(safe) in a grup than in ne persn. We trust them, they prtect us, and they share____40____same values and beliefs as us. We will even g t war t fight fr ur grup. Humans attract thse peple____41____are members f their wn grup. This is because we like t be able t predict the ____42____(actin) f thers and belnging t a grup enables this.
Outsiders t ur grup____43____(be) freign and unknwn. Therefre, they may be____44____(danger), unpredictable r threatening. S it is imprtant t recgnize these utsiders t ur grup.
There are many things helping us identify these strangers r utsiders — the clthes they wear and the way they speak. Nw, experts knw that their bdy language is als an indicatr. In ur ancestrs’ times, knwing_____45_____smene is a friend r fe (对手) culd mean the difference between ttal annihilatin (灭绝) f their family r the survival f their genes.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,负责学校书法俱乐部(Calligraphy Club)。俱乐部现面向在校留学生招收新成员,请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:
1.书法俱乐部招募成员;
2.加入俱乐部的好处;
3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意:1.词数 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mther died a lng time ag. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Rbert. Kuppan was very weak. He culd nt even walk well. He was s weak because Rbert did nt give him enugh fd.
Rbert had a sn. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years ld. He was a very gd by. He lved his grandfather. He had great respect fr his grandfather. We did nt like his father’s attitude and character t his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his fd in the small plate that his sn had given t him. The plate fell and brke int pieces. The fd als fell n the flr. Rbert was wrking at the ther end f the rm. He saw the brken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp wrds t blame his father. The ld man felt bad abut what happened. He was srry fr his mistake. Rbert’s wrds wunded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid t speak against his father. He was sad abut his grandfather. But he was nt pwerful t stand in supprt f his grandfather. Then he gt an idea.
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael tk sme f his father’s tls and a piece f wd.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The carpenter was pretty shcked t hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACBC
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