四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restrm. C. Find the plice statin.
2.What will the man d first?
A. G t New Yrk. B. Meet the wman. C. Visit Washingtn, D.C.
3.What is the relatinship between the wman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hstess and gardener. B. Neighbrs. C. Dctr and patient.
4.Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Cnfident. B. Wrried. C. Sleepy.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In an ffice. C. In a strehuse.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
A.They fell int the pl.
B.He destryed them by accident.
C.He left them back in the rm.
7.Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl. B. The beach. C. The gift shp.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What is the presentatin mainly abut?
A.The causes f climate change.
B.The results f climate change.
C.The preventin f climate change.
9.Where did the man get his infrmatin?
A. Frm a film. B. Frm a website. C. Frm a bk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What event tk place right after lunch?
A. A dance. B. A ceremny. C. A play.
11.What grade did Jhnny prbably just finish?
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12.Wh wn an award fr their achievement in sprts?
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What curse is the wman taking nw?
A. Criminal behavir. B. Psychlgy. C. Eclgy.
14.Hw many curses is the man taking?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15.What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A. A pliceman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16.What is the wman’s attitude t her prfessrs?
A.She admires them.
B.She is afraid f them.
C.She is disappinted in them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Which city is the clsest t Huacachina?
A. Ica. B. Cmatrana. C. Lima.
18.What can we learn abut Huacachina?
A.It’s in a desert.
B.It’s n an island.
C.It’s in the muntains.
19.Hw might the lake in Huacachina be described?
A.It is large like the sky.
B.It is deep like the cean.
C.It is shiny like the glass.
20.What is the best way t get arund the village?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Suspensin bridges, with their high twers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements f engineering. This list cvers the lngest main spans f suspensin bridges arund the wrld, nt lngest ttal lengths, as thse main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.
Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye
The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspensin bridge. The bridge was finished n July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the lngest suspensin bridge in Türkiye and the furth lngest in the wrld by the length f its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir frm six hurs t arund five.
Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge cnnects the Danish islands Zealandand Funen. The suspensin bridge has a ttal length f 6,790 meters and a main central span f 1,624meters, making it the wrld’s sixth lngest main span — fr nw. It enabled a direct driving rute frm mainland Eurpe t Sweden thrugh Denmark.
1915 Çanakkale Bridge, Türkiye
The bridge’s cnstructin, which began in March 2017 and cncluded in March 2022, was ambitius frm the get-g. Spanning the histric Dardanelles Strait in nrthwestern Türkiye, the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge is a symbl f natinal pride. Officially the wrld’s lngest suspensin bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China
Opened t traffic in Octber 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, China, is the lngest suspensin bridge in China and the third lngest suspensin in the wrld. It spans 1,700 meters acrss the famus Yangtze River. The bridge ntably has the wrld’s lngest duble-level bridge span, accmmdating varius frms f transprtatin n its tw levels.
1. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T praise the engineers f suspensin bridges.
B. T intrduce sme suspensin bridges fit fr turism.
C. T present the challenge f building suspensin bridges.
D. T shw suspensin bridges with the lngest main spans.
2. Which bridge has the lngest main central span?
A. Osman Gazi Bridge.B. Great Belt Bridge.
C. 1915 Çanakkale Bridge.D. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
3. What is special abut Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge?
A. Its name’s rigin.B. Its duble-level design.
C. Its splendid views.D. Its cnstructin difficulties.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上拥有最长主跨度的悬索桥。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Suspensin bridges, with their high twers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements f engineering. This list cvers the lngest main spans f suspensin bridges arund the wrld, nt lngest ttal lengths, as thse main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens. (悬索桥的高塔和优雅的跨度是工程学的成就。这份名单涵盖了世界上拥有最长主跨度的悬索桥，而不是最长的总长度，因为那些主中心跨度才是真正的工程奇迹发生的地方。)”以及下文介绍了四座悬索桥，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍世界上主跨度最长的四座悬索桥，展示其工程学的成就。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye中“The bridge was finished n July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the lngest suspensin bridge in Türkiye and the furth lngest in the wrld by the length f its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. (这座桥于2016年7月1日完工，当时它是土耳其最长的悬索桥，也是世界上第四长的悬索桥，其主中心跨度为1550米。)”、Great Belt Bridge, Denmark中“The suspensin bridge has a ttal length f 6,790 meters and a main central span f 1,624 meters, making it the wrld’s sixth lngest main span — fr nw. (这座悬索桥全长6790米，主中心跨度为1624米，目前是世界上第六长的主跨度。)”、1915 Çanakkale Bridge, Türkiye中“Officially the wrld’s lngest suspensin bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span. (它是官方公布的世界上最长的悬索桥，其主中心跨度达到了惊人的2023米。)”和Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China中“It spans 1,700 meters acrss the famus Yangtze River. (它横跨著名的长江，全长1700米。)”可知，1915 Çanakkale Bridge的主中心跨度最大。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China中“The bridge ntably has the wrld’s lngest duble-level bridge span, accmmdating varius frms f transprtatin n its tw levels. (值得一提的是，这座桥拥有世界上最长的双层桥梁跨度，在两层上可容纳各种形式的交通工具。)”可知，杨泗港长江大桥的特别之处在于其双层结构的设计。故选B项。
B
Papa’s jaw drpped when Mama tld him that Sister had cheated n her final exams—nt t succeed but t fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been s prud f her gd grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s nt unbelievable. It just shws hw badly she wanted ff the swimming team.”
“Wanted ff the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything abut that t me.”
“Of curse she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid yu’d blw yur tp. Yu already had her getting a swimming schlarship t cllege and winning gld medals at the Olympics. Can yu imagine hw much pressure she must have felt? Fr her, being n the team culdn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gsh!” Papa said, clapping a hand t his frehead. “I’ve been s stupid! I just thught she’d want t be a champin swimmer because she’s s gd at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “N matter hw gd at it yu are, if it stps being fun, yu wn’t want t d it anymre.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I shuld say srry t her.”
Sister’s ftsteps culd be heard n the stairs. She came int the kitchen and lked hpefully up at her parents.
“Hney,” said Mama with a smile, “yur papa and I have decided that there’s n reasn fr yu t be n the swimming team if yu dn’t want t.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s n need fr any mre drills. I’m sure yu’ll bring yur grades back up all by yurself.”
Sister ran t Papa and jumped int his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m ging t g play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See yu later!”
Frm the kitchen windw, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run dwn the sunny rad tward Lizzy’s huse.
“It’s gd t see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As fr the swimming team, there’s always next year.” “If?” Mama prmpted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants t.”
Mama smiled. “At least yu’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him. “Well, yu knw what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
4. The underlined expressin “blw yur tp” prbably means .
A. change yur pininB. becme very excited
C. get very angryD. fall dwn with fear
5. Mama insisted that the child shuld d .
A. what she was willing tB. what she felt easy t
C. what she was able tD. what she felt right t
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Papa?
A. Cruel but reasnable.B. Crazy but cnfident.
C. Stubbrn but hnest.D. Ambitius but cnsiderate.
7. What message des the passage want t cnvey?
A. It is easier t say smething than t d it.
B. Health is better than wealth.
C. It’s never t late if yu really want t learn and change.
D. T d smething is better than t d nthing.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸在得知女儿考试作弊后对自己作了反省，不该让女儿做自己不喜欢做的事情，要懂得尊重孩子的选择。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She never said anything abut that t me.(她从来没跟我说过这件事)”以及划线短语之前的afraid可推知，划线词应指“生气、发火”，即get very angry，表示“姐姐害怕爸爸发火”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“N matter hw gd at it yu are, if it stps being fun, yu wn’t want t d it anymre.(不管你有多擅长，如果它不再有趣，你就不会想再做了)”可知，母亲认为孩子应该做她自己愿意做的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Yu already had her getting a swimming schlarship t cllege and winning gld medals at the Olympics. Can yu imagine hw much pressure she must have felt?(你让她获得上大学的奖学金以及赢得奥运金牌。你能想象得到她有多大的压力吗？)”可知，父亲对孩子的期望较高，可以说是ambitius(抱负远大)；根据第八段“She must be really mad at me, he mumbled. Maybe I shuld say srry t her.(她一定很生我的气，他嘟囔着。也许我应该向她道歉)”可知，当他知道女儿因此而不快乐时，能勇敢地承认自己的过错，可以说是cnsiderate(善解人意)。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mama smiled. “At least yu’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him. “Well, yu knw what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”(妈妈笑了。“至少你在学习，亲爱的，”她说。她吻了他。“嗯，你知道他们是怎么说的，”爸爸说。“迟做总比不做好。”)”结合文章讲述了爸爸在得知女儿考试作弊后对自己作了反省，不该让女儿做自己不喜欢做的事情，要懂得尊重孩子的选择。可知，如果你真的想学习和改变，永远都不会太晚。故选C。
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
8. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
9. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
10. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T cnserve pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayB. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
Psitive psychlgy is a relatively new sub-field f psychlgy that fcuses n human strengths and the things that make life wrth living ——t mve beynd surviving t flurishing (昌盛， 茂盛). Therists and researchers in the field have sught t identify the elements f a gd life. They have als prpsed and tested practices fr imprving life satisfactin and well-being. While psychlgists have studied tpics like happiness, ptimism, and ther human strengths fr decades, psitive psychlgy wasn’t fficially identified as a branch f psychlgy until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president f the American Psychlgical Assciatin (APA). Seligman called fr research int what makes nrmal peple’s lives psitive and fulfilling. He stated that psychlgy shuld be just as cncerned with nurturing the gd things in life as it was with healing the bad. Frm these ideas psitive psychlgy was brn.
Tday, psitive psychlgy is smetimes cnfused with self-help mvements. Hwever, psitive psychlgy is a science. Psitive psychlgists dn’t wish t discard the study f human prblems. They simply wish t add the study f what’s gd in life t the field.
Despite its nging ppularity, psitive psychlgy has been criticized fr a number f different reasns. First, humanistic (人本主义的) psychlgists have argued that Seligman is claiming credit fr the wrk previusly dne in humanistic psychlgy. Als, sme have said that the research prduced by the sub-field is invalid r verstated. Similarly, sme claim that psitive psychlgy fails t take individual differences int accunt.
Finally, sme have suggested that psitive psychlgy is limited by cultural bias (偏见).Psitive psychlgy’s findings ften cme frm a middle-class perspective that ignres issues such as systemic inequality and pverty. Recently, hwever, attempts have been made t expand the findings in psitive psychlgy t incrprate (合并) perspectives frm nn-Western cuntries and a diversity f backgrunds.
12. What can we learn abut the psitive psychlgy frm the first paragraph?
A. Psitive psychlgy is finding a new way fr humans t survive.
B. Psychlgists have already studied psitive psychlgy fr decades.
C. It was in 1998 that psitive psychlgy became a branch f psychlgy study.
D. Psitive psychlgy fcuses n bth human strengths and prblems.
13. What des the underlined wrd “discard” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Explre.C. Divide.D. Evaluate.
14. Hw is the future develpment f psitive psychlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Steady.B. Prmising.C. Uncertain.D. Fruitless.
15. What will be talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. Effrts made t further explre the findings.
B. Psychlgy develpment and culture diversity.
C. Seligman and his lifelng study.
D. Psychlgy study and daily life.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极心理学，这是一门专注于人类优势和让生活值得活下去的东西的心理学子领域，并指出虽然积极心理学受到了一些批评，但它仍然在心理学领域中占据着重要的地位。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While psychlgists have studied tpics like happiness, ptimism, and ther human strengths fr decades, psitive psychlgy wasn’t fficially identified as a branch f psychlgy until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president f the American Psychlgical Assciatin (APA).(虽然心理学家研究幸福、乐观和其他人类优势等话题已经有几十年了，但积极心理学直到1998年马丁•塞利格曼当选美国心理协会(APA)主席后才被正式确定为心理学的一个分支。)”可知，直到1998年积极心理学才成为心理学的一个分支。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前“Psitive psychlgists dn’t wish t(积极心理学家不希望)”以及划线词之后“the study f human prblems. They simply wish t add the study f what’s gd in life t the field.(人类问题的研究。他们只是想把对生活中美好事物的研究添加到这个领域。)”可知，积极心理学家只是想把对生活中美好事物的研究添加到这个领域，并不想舍弃对人类问题的研究，所以划线词与A项Abandn (放弃)意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recently, hwever, attempts have been made t expand the findings in psitive psychlgy t incrprate(合并) perspectives frm nn-Western cuntries and a diversity f backgrunds.(然而，最近有人试图扩展积极心理学的研究成果，以纳入来自非西方国家和不同背景的观点。)”可知，积极心理学是有发展前景的。故选B项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Recently, hwever, attempts have been made t expand the findings in psitive psychlgy t incrprate (合并) perspectives frm nn-Western cuntries and a diversity f backgrunds.(然而，最近，人们试图扩大积极心理学的研究成果，以纳入来自非西方国家和不同背景的观点。)”可知最近人们试图扩大积极心理学的研究成果，以纳入来自非西方国家和不同背景的观点，所以文章接下来有可能会谈到人们将会如何扩大积极心理学的研究成果， 即为进一步探索研究结果所做的努力。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. ____16____ They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney. ____17____ D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. ____18____ If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
____19____ If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. ____20____
A. All f these push values and beliefs.
B. Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
C. Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
D. That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
E. Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
F. Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
G. When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了价值观对我们的作用和影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty.(我们做出选择时，无论是大到结婚还是小到与朋友争吵，我们都是由我们的价值观驱动的。价值观往往是一些简单的概念，比如自由、平等、无私、诚实)”以及后文“They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.(它们是一种道德上的GPS，我们可以用它来导航生活。如果你知道自己的价值观，你就有了方向，指引你找到最适合你的人、行为和习惯)”可知，本句继续陈述上文列举的价值观的作用。故D选项“这听起来很抽象，但这些价值观确实很实用”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.(你花钱真的很明智吗？我们经常对什么是“值得的”有一种奇怪的看法，如果你稍后反思它，就会发现这是没有道理的)”可知，后文提到了花钱是否明智，可知账单可以反应一些情况。故C选项“你的账单实际上反映了什么对你来说是最重要的”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time.(注意你和谁说话，你看什么，你用你的时间做什么)”以及后文“If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?(如果你只是日复一日地不去质疑自己的价值观，你就会被其他人——从你的家人到营销专业人士——希望你怎么想所左右。一个想法出现在我的脑海里，我问自己:这是否符合我选择的价值观，还是别人为我选择的价值观？)”可知，本句主要说明上文“注意你和谁说话，你看什么，你用你的时间做什么”对价值观和观念形成的作用。故A选项“所有这些都推动了价值观和信念”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.(如果你是一个过度劳累的父母，想要把孩子放在第一位，和其他有同样想法的父母交朋友，这样你们就可以交换支持和建议)”可知，后文的例子表明，身边的人可以帮助树立和坚持价值观，实现目标。故E选项“你身边的人能帮助你坚持自己的价值观，实现自己的目标”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu.(价值观使你更容易与合适的人相处，做出艰难的职业选择，更明智地利用时间，并将注意力集中在对你真正重要的事情上)”可知，本句主要是在强调价值观的作用，F选项中them指代上文Values。故F选项“没有它们，我们会被外界的声音所淹没，而不是跟随自己内心的声音”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntain n the shelf abve his wife Martha’s ck stve, which he had been repeatedly ____21____ never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret ____22____” frm her late mther, and since she had n way f ever ____23____ the cntainer, she was ____24____ that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its ____25____ cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer f the shelf and sprinkling (洒) ____26____ a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer it surely ____27____ Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____28____ in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly ____29____ fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben _____30_____ the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It _____31_____ his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became _____32_____ when what was inside came t I his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly _____33_____ it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately _____34_____ the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther. Very _____35_____ it said: “Martha t everything yu make, add a dash f lve.”
21. A. frbiddenB. tldC. inspiredD. threatened
22. A. recipeB. menuC. herbD. tbacc
23. A. refillingB. restringC. emptyingD. decrating
24. A. pleasedB. cncernedC. puzzledD. relieved
25. A. valuableB. previusC. tastelessD. messy
26. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
27. A. failedB. hurtC. wrkedD. changed
28. A. wifeB. hstC. husekeeperD. ck
29. A. delightfulB. cmfrtingC. annyingD. irresistible
30. A. brke intB. wandered intC. ran ut fD. went back t
31. A. penedB. wettedC. blindedD. drew
32. A. satisfiedB. calmC. astnishedD. angry
33. A. wrappedB. unfldedC. treD. wrinkled
34. A. recgnizedB. mentinedC. treatedD. received
35. A. stupidlyB. simplyC. cautiuslyD. safely
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A. frbidden禁止；B. tld告诉；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret ____2____” frm her late mther”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. herb香草；D. tbacc烟草。由后文“sprinkling just a little f the cntents ver the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. refilling重新装满；B. restring归还；C. emptying清空；D. decrating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. pleased高兴的；B. cncerned担心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。
【25题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. valuable珍贵的；B. previus以前的；C. tasteless不可口的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“never t tuch”，“frm her late mther”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失败；B. hurt伤害；C. wrked起作用；D. changed改变。由下文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the wrld.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A. wife妻子；B. hst主人；C. husekeeper管家；D. ck厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A. delightful高兴的；B. cmfrting舒服的；C. annying令人厌烦的；D. irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the wrld.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A. brke int闯入；B. wandered int游荡；C. ran ut f用完；D. went back t回到。由上文的“lnely and bred”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A. pened打开；B. wetted弄湿；C. blinded看不见；D. drew吸引。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A. satisfied满足的；B. calm镇静的；C. astnished震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A. wrapped包裹；B. unflded展开；C. tre撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little flded slip f paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A. recgnized认出；B. mentined提到；C. treated对待；D. received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply简单地；C. cautiusly小心的；D. safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mther给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分）
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City in Beijing, hme ___36___ the Palace Museum, huses mre than 1.8 millin cultural relics and is ne f the wrld’s mst ___37___ (visit) turist attractins.
___38___ (mark) the 600th anniversary f the Frbidden City, the Palace Museum will hld a series f events. Fr the special ccasin, Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, ne f China’s mst widely knwn ___39___ (masterpiece), will g n display in September. Fr its best preservatin, this treasured artwrk is seldm ___40___ (full) exhibited. It was back in 2005 ___41___ the painting ___42___ (display) t celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary fr the first time. Such ___43___ rare sight is expected t draw huge crwds. In additin, the museum will als display exhibits frm ther cuntries.
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been wrking hard t get the public familiar with the histry and culture f the Frbidden City. And it seems that these effrts have been paying ff, with its ppularity ___44___ (reach) a new height. Over 17 millin peple visited the museum in 2018, f____45____ 40 percent were under 30 years ld.
【答案】36. t 37. visited
38. T mark
39. masterpieces
40. fully 41. that
42. was displayed
43. a 44. reaching
45. whm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了纪念紫禁城600周年，故宫博物院将举办一系列活动。在这个特殊的场合，中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于9月展出。在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。这些努力似乎得到了回报，它的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京的紫禁城是故宫博物院的所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上访问量最大的旅游景点之一。短语be hme t表示“是……所在地”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京的紫禁城是故宫博物院的所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上访问量最大的旅游景点之一。此处visit与attractins构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填visited。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念紫禁城600周年，故宫博物院将举办一系列活动。分析句子结构可知mark在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T mark。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在这个特殊的场合，中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于9月展出。masterpiece为可数名词，根据上文ne f+最高级+名词复数。故填masterpieces。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了最好地保存，这些珍贵的艺术品很少完全展出。修饰动词exhibit应用副词fully，故填fully。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。句意：这幅画是在2005年为纪念博物馆成立80周年而首次展出的。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，被强调部分为back in 2005，故填that。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这幅画是在2005年为纪念博物馆成立80周年而首次展出的。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2005可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was displayed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批人群。此处sight为泛指，且rare是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些努力似乎得到了回报，它的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度。此处ppularity与reach构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reaching。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Over 17 millin peple，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whm。
第二节 单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一） 选择正确单词填入句子。
选词填空
46. Cmputers can be used t_________language learning.
47. Hard wrk is_________t success.
48. Gathering data n hw animals sleep in their natural habitats has always been _________and hard t d.
49. With the cmpany f his yunger_________, the ld man felt mre and mre energetic.
50. If mre_________are studied, the scientific cnclusin will be mre accurate.
51. Military_________will nly make the cnflict between these tw ppsing cuntries g further.
52. _________advice will be mre useful fr yung men than vague praise.
【答案】46. facilitate
47. fundamental
48. tricky 49. cmpanins
50. samples
51. interventin
52. Cncrete
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：计算机可以用来促进语言学习。动词facilitate意为“促进”符合句意。由空前的Cmputers can be used t可知应填原形faciliate。故填faciliate 。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：勤奋工作是成功的基础。形容词fundamental意为“基础的；基本的”，作表语。符合句意。故填fundamental。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：收集动物在自然栖息地如何睡眠的数据一直是一件棘手而困难的事情。形容词tricky意为“棘手的”，作表语。符合句意。故填tricky。
49题详解】
考查名词。句意：有了年轻同伴的陪伴，老人感到越来越精力充沛了。名词cmpanins 意为“同伴”，作宾语。符合句意。故填cmpanins。
50题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果研究更多的样本，科学结论将更加准确。名词samples 意为“样本”，作主语。符合句意。故填samples。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：军事干预只会使这两个对立国家的冲突愈演愈烈。名词interventin 意为“干预”，作宾语。符合句意。故填interventin。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对年轻人来说，具体的忠告比模糊的赞扬更有用。形容词cncrete意为“具体的”，作定语，修饰名词advice，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。符合句意。故填Cncrete。
（二）根据首字母或汉语意思填出正确单词
53. The internet has led t a t_________(转变) in shpping habits. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】transfrmatin##ransfrmatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网已经改变了人们的购物习惯。根据中英文提示可知应用名词transfrmatin，作宾语。故填transfrmatin。
54. Yur self-image is a c_________(结合) f hw yu see yurself, hw thers see yu and hw yu think thers see yu. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】cmbinatin##mbinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的自我形象是你如何看待自己、别人如何看待你以及你认为别人如何看待你的综合。由空前的Yur self-image is a可知应填名词单数形式，作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmbinatin。
55. I am extremely g______t all the teachers fr their help. (根据首字母填空)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful t对……感谢。根据首字母提示及句意，故填grateful。
56. Our experienced and well-trained staff, prfessinal service, and a strng sense f r_________have established ur fame in the field. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们经验丰富、训练有素的员工、专业的服务和强烈的责任感使我们在业界享有盛誉。根据中英文提示可知，respnsibility“责任”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，a sense f respnsibility“责任感”，故填respnsibility。
【点睛】
57. P_________ (以前的) behaviural studies have shwn that learning new infrmatin can lead t frgetting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】Previus##revius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：先前的行为研究表明，学习新信息会导致遗忘。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词previus，作定语修饰studies，首字母大写。故填Previus。
58. A study cnducted by the website Tripadvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 d_________ in the wrld. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Tripadvisr网站进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词destinatin，根据上文“the tp 10”用复数形式。故填destinatins。
59 An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一项旨在挽救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝的行动正在开始。固定短语save... frm 意为“从……中挽救”，frm 是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，再根据句意及首字母提示，名词extinctin意为“灭绝”，符合句意。故填extinctin。
60. U_________(不幸地), he passed away last year due t his cancer, but he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】Unfrtunately##nfrtunately##Unluckily##nluckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我再次拿起笔的灵感。根据中英文提示可知应用副词unfrtunately/unluckily，作状语，首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately/Unluckily。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
任务型阅读 （满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
Dave had lved basketball fr as lng as he culd remember and he had never had a day withut playing it. At primary schl and junir high schl he jined basketball clubs, attended training prgrams and watched basketball games, frm which he learned the mves f the star players, wishing t play in a prfessinal team like them and shine n the curt.
Nw as a senir high schl student, hwever, his dream f becming a prfessinal player was dimming (变暗) because he was nly f average height. He had t give up the hpe f jining the schl team. The guys n the schl team were all tall bys wh played matches and wn hnrs fr the schl. They were like heres. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he wuld never be ne f them.
Dave felt it a pity nt t be tall enugh, but this didn’t stp him frm puring his passin int basketball. He just played fr the lve f the sprt. He played in the schl gym with ther bys r by himself every day, even during hlidays and weekends, when it was pen fr tw hurs in the mrning. He enjyed every minute n the curt making every effrt t play better.
It was ne Saturday mrning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the ther bys were busy with ther weekend affairs. Then he nticed a tall by appraching. It was Lankas. Everybdy knws him as captain f the schl basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he gt clser. “Nice t see yu here. D yu need an ppnent (对手) t play against?” Dave was shcked, frzen right there, unable t believe his ears but smehw, he answered, “Why nt?” S, a game f tw players began. During the game, Dave went all ut t play against this ppnent, frgetting all abut his height. It was a game he culd play t his heart’s cntent. It was mre like an enjyment than a challenge. “Can we meet again?” Lankas asked.
61. Why did Dave give up the hpe f jining the schl team? (3 pints)
____________________________________________________
62. What made Dave keep playing basketball? (3 pints)
____________________________________________________
63. What might happen after the game? (4 pints)
____________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because he thught he was nly f average height.
62. He just played fr the lve f the sprt.
63. Lankas might talk with the cach abut Dave and their game and the cach might agree t take Dave as a member f the schl team./Greatly impressed by Dave’s passin fr basketball and his wnderful perfrmance, Lankas invited him t jin the schl team.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave喜欢打篮球，但是放弃了加入校队的希望是因为他认为自己只是中等身高。Dave觉得自己不够高很遗憾，但这并没有阻止他把自己的激情倾注到篮球上。这天他遇到了篮球队的队长Lankas并和对方打了球。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Nw as a senir high schl student, hwever, his dream f becming a prfessinal player was dimming (变暗) because he was nly f average height.(然而，现在作为一名高中生，他成为一名职业球员的梦想变得越来越渺茫，因为他只有中等身高)”可知，戴夫放弃了加入校队的希望是因为他认为自己只是中等身高。故答案为Because he thught he was nly f average height.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Dave felt it a pity nt t be tall enugh, but this didn’t stp him frm puring his passin int basketball. He just played fr the lve f the sprt.(戴夫觉得自己不够高很遗憾，但这并没有阻止他把自己的激情倾注到篮球上。他只是出于对这项运动的热爱而打球)”可知，戴夫出于对这项运动的热爱而打球。故答案为He just played fr the lve f the sprt.
【63题详解】
考查开放题。根据最后一段“S, a game f tw players began. During the game, Dave went all ut t play against this ppnent, frgetting all abut his height. It was a game he culd play t his heart’s cntent. It was mre like an enjyment than a challenge. “Can we meet again?” Lankas asked.(于是，一场两人博弈开始了。在比赛中，戴夫全力以赴地对抗对手，完全忘记了他的身高。这是一个他可以玩到心满意足的游戏。与其说这是一种挑战，不如说是一种享受。“我们能再见面吗？”斯里兰卡问道)”可推知，兰卡斯可能会和教练谈论戴夫和他们的比赛，教练可能会同意让戴夫成为校队的一员。或由于Dave对篮球的热情和出色的表现给他留下了深刻的印象，Lankas邀请他加入了校队。故答案为Lankas might talk with the cach abut Dave and their game and the cach might agree t take Dave as a member f the schl team./Greatly impressed by Dave’s passin fr basketball and his wnderful perfrmance, Lankas invited him t jin the schl team.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
64. 假如你是李华，4 月 22 日世界地球日即将到来，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你将要如何参与到这次环保运动中。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。
1.世界地球日的意义。
2.你的具体行动（至少两条）。
参考词汇：世界地球日 Wrld Earth Day
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
Hw are yu ding? As the Wrld Earth Day is arund the crner, I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry abut my participatin in this special day.
Nwadays, we are at risk f ruining ur planet with severe envirnmental issues everywhere, such as glbal warming and defrestatin. Wrld Earth Day calls n citizens t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and live a lw carbn life.
What we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. I will hand ut leaflets t enhance peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment. The mre peple are invlved, the better the envirnment is. Besides, it is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish n campus and recycle it in ur dai ly life, making full use f resurces.
Undubtedly, it’s high time that we tk actin! What will yu d t make ur wrld a better place? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Leslie写信，介绍自己如何参加环保运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：be arund the crner→apprach
参加：take part in→participate in
利用：make full use f→take advantage f
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I will hand ut leaflets t enhance peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment. The mre peple are invlved, the better the envirnment is.
拓展句：I will hand ut leaflets t enhance peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment because the mre peple are invlved, the better the envirnment is.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the Wrld Earth Day is arund the crner, I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry abut my participatin in this special day. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish n campus and recycle it in ur daily life, making full use f resurces. (运用了it作形式主语和现在分词作状语)
1-5 BABAC 6- 10 BCBAC 11- 15 ACBAC 16-20 ABACB
samples explsin fundamental tricky desperate cmpanins cncrete reputatin interventin facilitate