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广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. We had a wnderful bus trip yesterday.
2. It is a sunny day tday.
3. Playing cmputer games is relaxing fr Jim.
4. I bught sme ranges in the supermarket.
5. We are having a picnic in the park.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Whse pen is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily’s.B. Millie’s.C. Daniel’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, is this yur pen?
M: N. This is Millie’s.
3. What des Mike’s cusin always wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jeans.B. T-shirt.C. Trainers.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is the by yur cusin?
M: Yes. He always wears trainers.
4. Which flr des the man live n? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fifth flr.B. The tenth flr.C. The fifteenth flr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Des the man live n the tenth flr?
M: N, he lives n the fifth flr.
5. Where will the man g tmrrw if it is fine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Great Wall.B. The z.C. The park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where will yu g tmrrw?
M: I will g t the park fr a walk if it is fine tmrrw.
6. Hw far is it frm Jack’s hme t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilmeters.B. Fur kilmeters.C. Five kilmeters.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw far is it frm Jack’s hme t schl?
M: It’s abut three kilmeters.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Lisa plant the trees?
A. In the garden.B. In frnt f her huse.C. In the park near her huse.
8. Wh is Jim?
A. Lisa’s classmate.B. Lisa’s cusin.C. Lisa’s brther.
9. Hw ld is Jim?
A. Ten.B. NineC. Eight.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【详解】M: What did yu d this mrning, Lisa?
W: I planted sme trees.
M: Oh, where did yu plant them?
W: In frnt f my huse.
M: Did yu plant them all by yurself?
W: N, my little brther Jim helped me plant them.
M: Can he plant trees?
W: Of curse. He is ten years ld.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ging t d next Mnday?
A. T g fr a schl trip.B. T g n a picnic.C. T g t a z.
11. What des the by advise Mary t take?
A. Fd and water.B. A mbile phne.C. A map.
12. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】10 A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Next Mnday is ur utdr day. Are yu lking frward t it?
W: Yes. We are excited t have a schl trip next Mnday.
M: What shuld we take fr it?
W: Well, we shuld take sme fd, water, and a mbile phne.
M: Right. We want t visit many places. I think we shuld als take a map t help us find the places.
W: Gd idea! The radi said it wuld be sunny that day. Yu’d better take a hat, Jack.
M: OK. Dn’t frget t get n the bus befre eight. See yu then.
W: OK, I wn’t. See yu.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t d this afternn?
A. T g swimming.B. T g skating.C. T g climbing.
14. Wh des Lily want t buy a present fr?
A. Her mther.B. Her uncle.C. Her cusin.
15. Hw des Lily think abut a watch?
A. It is useless.B. It is useful.C. It is expensive.
16. What will Lily buy?
A. A bk.B. A hat.C. A tie
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! What a nice day tday! Wuld yu like t g swimming with me this afternn?
W: I’d lve t, but I can’t. My uncle is leaving and I want t buy him a present.
M: What are yu ging t buy fr him?
W: I’m thinking abut buying sme bks.
M: D yu knw what kind f bks he likes?
W: Maybe he likes bks n histry r travelling. But I’m really nt sure.
M: Why dn’t yu buy him a watch?
W: Well, a watch csts t much mney.
M: What abut a tie?
W: Sunds like a perfect present. A tie is useful, and he likes wearing ties. Thank yu fr yur advice.
M: Yu are welcme.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh will Tm take a walk with?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. Hís classmates.
18. When will Tm begin t have breakfast n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. What will Tm g t the library fr?
A. Meeting his friends.B. Brrwing sme bks.C. Ding his hmewrk.
20. What des Tm plan t d n Sunday afternn?
A. T clean the huse.B. T g t the library.C. T visit his grandparents.
21. Hw lng will Tm watch TV n Sunday evening?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】Tm has made a wnderful weekend plan. On Saturday mrning, he will get up at half past six and then he will g fr a walk with his father. They bth like walking. At abut eight ’clck, he will have breakfast. After that, he will d his hmewrk. In the afternn, he is ging t the library with his friends t brrw sme science bks. He likes reading them very much. He will play ftball with his classmates in the evening. On Sunday mrning, he will help his mther clean the huse. In the afternn, he plans t visit his grandparents. On Sunday evening, he will watch TV with his parents frm seven thirty t eight thirty. Then he will g t bed at ten.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
听短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. small
23. reading
24. singer 25. play
26. camping
【解析】
【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a rund face, a small nse and shrt black hair. She lks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after schl. She wants t be a singer when she grws up. We first met when we were nly seven years ld. We always play and d ur hmewrk tgether n weekends. She likes sprts very much. We ften play tennis n Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the mn and sang. It was exciting.
二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —I will have an imprtant match tmrrw. I hpe I will win.
—________.
A. Gd luck.B. I’m srry.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场重要的比赛，我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运；I’m srry对不起；Have a gd time玩的愉快。根据“I will have an imprtant match tmrrw”可知，对方有比赛，应说“祝你好运”。故选A。
28. —What d yu think f ______ film Transfrmers?
—Wnderful! I’d like t watch it again.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《变形金刚》怎么样？——精彩！我想再看一次。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指前文提及、已知的、或双方都知道的。此处film特指Transfrmers这部电影，用定冠词。故选C。
29. Nbdy taught my brther the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教我哥哥数字，这一切都是他自己学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by neself“独自、自己”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。故选B。
30. —Ww, a new camera! Thanks. But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—Just fllw the ________.
A. cmpetitinsB. instructinsC. directins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，一台新相机！谢谢。但我不知道怎么用。——只要按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitins比赛；instructins使用说明；directins方向。根据“But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，若不知道如何使用，就按照使用说明去操作。故选B。
31. —Where is grandma?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ ck in the kitchen.
A. mayB. shuldC. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——我不确定，她可能在厨房做饭。
考查情态动词。may可能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处表示可能在厨房。故选A。
32. Peter is trying t ________ a new light in his bedrm.
A. put nB. put inC. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter正试着在他的卧室里装一盏新的灯。
考查动词短语。put n穿上（衣服），增加（体重）；put in插嘴，提出；put up搭建，挂起。根据“ new light in his bedrm”可知，此处表示在卧室里挂一盏灯，空处应是put up。故选C。
33. —Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ ftball
A. playedB. am playingC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn，昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，was playing符合语境。故选C。
34. I think the internet can be ________ t yu. It can really help yu a lt.
A. usefulB. uselessC. beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为互联网对你很有用。它真的能帮到你很多。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It can really help yu a lt.”可知，互联网对你是有用的。故选A。
35. —Sit in the frnt f the hall, and yu can see the pictures ________.
—OK.
A. clearlyB. slwlyC. sadly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐在大厅的前面，你就可以清晰地看到这些画。——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；slwly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Sit in the frnt f the hall, and yu can see the pictures...”可知，坐在大厅前面，可以清晰地看到画。故选A。
36. The family had t stay at the htel, ________ it was rainy utside.
A. insteadB. becauseC. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家人不得不待在酒店里，因为外面在下雨。
考查连词。instead反而；because因为（后接句子）；because f因为（后接名词、代词）。根据“The family had t stay at the htel, was rainy utside.”可知，因为下雨，所以不得不待在酒店。空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
M: Hi, Lily. Lng time n see! ___37___
W: I’m fine. I just came back last night. I will have classes the day after tmrrw.
M: Ww! Where did yu g?
W: ___38___
M: Really? ___39___
W: Fr abut tw weeks. I stayed at my uncle’s hme.
M: ___40___
W: Yes, f curse! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
M: Ww, I hpe I can visit China sme day!
W: I’ll g t China this September again. ___41___
M: Yes, I’d lve t!
A. Hw lng did yu stay there?
B. Hw are yu?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I went t China.
E. It’s wnderful.
F. Did yu visit many places f interest in China?
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本对话谈论Lily的中国之旅。
【37题详解】
根据回答“I’m fine.”可知，此处表示“问候”，B选项“你好吗”符合情景。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据问句“Where did yu g?”可知，此处回答去了哪里，D选项“我去了中国”符合情景。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据回答“Fr abut tw weeks.”可知，此处询问去了多久，A选项“你待在那里多长时间”符合情景。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据回答“Yes, f curse! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.”可知，此处是一般疑问，且与名胜古迹有关，F选项“你参观过中国的许多名胜古迹吗”符合情景。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I’d lve t!”可知，此处询问意愿，C选项“你想要和我一起去吗”符合情景故选C。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When many peple frm ther cuntries cme t America fr the first time, they meet many difficulties. They can’t speak much English, and they dn’t knw much ____42____ America. Smetimes, they make mistakes.
Sally ____43____ t America frm Krea three years ag. Because her English wasn’t gd, she was afraid t ask the ways in America. S she ____44____ find the places in America. Then she hped she culd knw smething, ____45____ she culdn’t. She began t cry and miss her wn cuntry because she ____46____ had this kind f prblems in Krea. She culd find the places easily in ___47___.
Little Henry came t America frm Thailand with his parents. He didn’t knw ____48____ t put the mney int an American bank at first. When he grew ____49____ and knew mre English, he finally put the mney int an American bank successfully(成功地).
There ____50____ many ther things abut America, and the peple frm the ther _____51_____ can’t understand thse things when they cme t America fr the first time. They need t learn mre.
42. A. atB. abutC. fr
43. A. cameB. drveC. ran
44. A. shuldn’tB. wuldn’tC. culdn’t
45. A. butB. rC. s
46. A. usuallyB. neverC. always
47. A. AmericaB. ThailandC. Krea
48. A. whichB. hwC. whse
49. A. thinnerB. lderC. yunger
50. A. areB. wereC. will be
51. A. cuntriesB. familiesC. banks
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初来美国的人会遇到的一些困难。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不会说很多英语，也不太了解美国。
at在；abut关于；fr为了。knw abut“了解”，固定短语。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：萨莉三年前从韩国来到美国。
came来；drve开车；ran跑。根据“Sally ... t America frm Krea three years ag.”可知，此处应是“萨莉来到美国”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：所以她在美国找不到这些地方。
shuldn’t不应该；wuldn’t将不会；culdn’t不能。根据“S she ... find the places in America.”可知，此处是“没法找到”，用culdn’t表示过去的能力。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：然后她希望她能知道些什么，但她不能。
but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Then she hped she culd knw smething, ... she culdn’t.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她开始哭泣，想念自己的祖国，因为她在韩国从来没有遇到过这样的问题。
usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“frm Krea”和“miss her wn cuntry”可知，此处应是“在韩国从没遇到这样的问题”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：在韩国，她很容易就能找到这些地方。
America美国；Thailand泰国；Krea韩国。根据“she ... had this kind f prblems in Krea”可知，此处应是“在韩国”。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：起初，他不知道如何把钱存入美国银行。
which哪一个；hw如何；whse谁的。根据“He didn’t knw ... t put the mney int an American bank at first.”可知，此处应是“如何存钱”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当他长大了，懂得了更多的英语后，他终于成功地把钱存入了一家美国银行。
thinner更瘦的；lder更老的；yunger更年轻的。根据“Little Henry”和“When he grew ...”可知，此处应是“年纪大一点后”，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
are一般现在时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时。由can’t可知，此处时态应是一般现在时。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
cuntries国家；families家庭；banks银行。根据“when they cme t America fr the first time”可知，此处应是“其他国家人们”。故选A。
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60 小题，每小题1分；第61~75 小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
The stry happened in Japan tw years ag. At that time, Mike and Ben were taking a hliday n the beach. The tw gd friends had a quarrel (吵架). Mike hit Ben n the face. Ben was hurt, but he said nthing. He nly wrte in the sand, “Tday my best friend hit me n the face.”
After that, they tk a taxi back t their htel. After dinner, Ben started t read in bed. Mike went fr a walk in the park near the htel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened. The small htel fell dwn and Ben was under the htel. Mike helped him ut. After Ben was ut f danger, he wrte n a stne (石头), “Tday my best friend saved my life.”
Mike asked him, “After I hurt yu, yu wrte in the sand and nw yu write it dwn n a stne. Why?” Ben answered, “When smene hurts us, we shuld write it dwn in the sand, and then the wind can blw it away. When smene helps us, we must write in the stne, then the wind can’t blw it away.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
52. The stry happened in Japan.
53. Mike hit Ben n the face.
54. Mike was flying a kite when the earthquake happened.
55. Mike didn’t save Ben’s life.
56. The writer wants t tell us that we’d better remember it in heart when smene helps us.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry happened in Japan tw years ag.”可知，故事发生在日本。故选T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike hit Ben n the face.”可知，Mike打了Ben的脸。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike went fr a walk in the park near the htel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，Mike正在公园里散步。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The small htel fell dwn and Ben was under the htel. Mike helped him ut. After Ben was ut f danger, he wrte n a stne (石头), ‘Tday my best friend saved my life.’”可知，Mike救了Ben。故选F。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ben answered, ‘When smene hurts us, we shuld write it dwn in the sand, and then the wind can blw it away. When smene helps us, we must write in the stne, then the wind can’t blw it away.’”可知，作者通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What fd is the cheapest?
A. Ndles.B. Ptates.C. Rice.
58. What drink is the mst expensive?
A. Milk.B. Cffee.C. Cla.
59. Hw many kinds f meat are there?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
60. Hw much will yu pay if yu want a plate f dumplings and tw plates f prk?
A. ¥65.B. ¥85.C. ¥95.
61. Which f the fllwing can yu have if yu have nly 50 yuan?
A. Prk, cabbage and a bttle f milk.
B. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup f cffee.
C. Fried fish, ndles and a bttle f Cla.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份菜单。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，最便宜的是米饭，一元一碗。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks”的信息可知，最贵的饮料是咖啡，30元一杯。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Meat dishes”的信息可知，共有六种肉，分别是猪肉、鸭肉、牛肉、兔肉、鸡肉和鱼肉。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dumplings ¥5/plate”和“Prk ¥40/plate (half price fr the secnd)”可知，一盘饺子是5元，一盘猪肉是40元，第二份猪肉半价（即20元），所以若想要一盘饺子，两盘猪肉，则需要支付5+40+20=65元。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，一盘炸鱼25元，一碗面条5元，一瓶可乐9元，这三样东西共39元，若有50元，则足以支付这三样东西。故选C。
C
When Zhu Yun bught her dgs five years ag, she spent nearly half f her mney raising dgs each mnth. Every mnth, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan n pet fd and snacks, pet clthing and taking her seven-year-ld pdle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-ld Yrkshire terrier (约克郡犬) n hlidays. “I take them t g n a trip twice a mnth, and during each Spring Festival, I take them t Shanghai,” said Zhu. She als pays sme phtgraphers t take phts f her pets. This csts her 3,000 yuan each time.
Peple like Zhu are making the pet market grw. Pet shps nw sell things like fd and water bwls. They als sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clthes. There are even sme smart rbts fr dgs and cats. That’s because peple’s ideas abut pets change. Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin (90后) are frm ne-child families, s peple feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members. This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.
Hu Min had a dg when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ag, my parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes. But tday, dgs dn’t play such a rle (角色). They are like ur family. Sme even sleep in the same bed with their wners. I want t buy different kinds f things fr my dg. I think my pet Taffee’s life shuld be as clrful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Hw ften des Zhu Yun g n trips with her dgs?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a year.C. Once a mnth.
63. What des the underlined wrd “phtgraphers” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 美发师B. 摄影师C. 营养师
64. Why d peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday?
A. Because they have t much mney.
B. Because their pets feel lnely smetimes.
C. Because their pets are like their family members.
65. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every mnth.
B. Pet wners can’t buy pet wine at pet shps nw.
C Hu Min’s parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.
66. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Stries f Zhu YunB. Our family members—PetsC. Change in pet shps
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take them t g n a trip twice a mnth,”可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She als pays sme phtgraphers t take phts f her pets.”可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词phtgraphers意为“摄影师”。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members. This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.”可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话“Years ag, my parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.”可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“their pets are like their family members”和“But tday, dgs dn’t play such a rle (角色). They are like ur family.”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B“我们的家庭成员——宠物”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Mbile phnes becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes at schl. The mbile phne can cause prblems fr the schl this year. Sme children can get mbile phnes frm their parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use was a distractin (分心) t students at schl. It may give teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers als said that sme students used phnes t cheat (作弊) during exams. She said sme schls tried t stp mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t call their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl. Fr example, mbile phnes were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents want their children t have phnes, but schls shuld let the students knw hw t use their mbile phnes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. When d sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes?
A. During the weekend.B. During schl hurs.C. During the exam.
68. Wh d sme children get mbile phnes frm?
A. The teachers.B. Their parents and friends.C. Sme mbile phne users.
69. What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Mbile phne use.B. The schl.C. The exam.
70. Why d sme parents feel unhappy when sme schls stp mbile phnes?
A. Because they culdn’t use their mbile phnes.
B. Because they culdn’t help the teachers with their wrk.
C. Because they culdn’t call their children.
71. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Students shuld have mbile phnes at schl.
B. It’s impssible fr students t lse mbile phnes at schl.
C. Schls shuld make students knw hw t use mbile phnes at schl.
【答案】67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes at schl.”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme children can get mbile phnes frm their parents and friends”可知，有些孩子可以从父母和朋友那里得到手机。故选B。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use was a distractin t students at schl. It may give teachers s much truble in their classrms.”可知，玛丽是一名教师，她说在学校里使用手机会分散学生的注意力，这可能会给老师们的课堂带来很多麻烦。由此可知it指的是“在学校里使用手机”。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t call their children.”可知，有些父母因为不能给孩子打电话而感到不高兴。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“schls shuld let the students knw hw t use their mbile phnes.”可知，学校应该让学生知道如何使用他们的手机。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Jack was a hard wrking businessman. He wrked as a ___72___ in a big cmpany. He managed the sales department. He was s ___73___ and he always tk wrk hme t d.
One day, Jack ___74___ t prepare fr a meeting. S he tk sme wrk hme t finish. While he was ___75___, his 5-year-ld sn, Tim, came t talk him every ___76___ minutes. He had t stp wrking and talked with his sn. Then Jack gt an idea. He fund that there was a ___77___ f the wrld in the evening paper. He shwed the map t Tim. Then he cut it ___78___ pieces and tld Tim t put the map tgether again. He thught this wuld keep Tim busy fr a lng time, and he culd finish his wrk. ___79___, after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the by, “Why did yu d it s ___80___?” Tim said, “There was a picture f a man n the ther side f the newspaper. S I just turn it ver (翻转) and put the man tgether. ____81____ I gt the man right, the wrld was right.” What a smart by!
【答案】72. manager
73. busy 74. had
75. wrking
76. five 77. map
78. int 79. Hwever
80. quickly
81. When
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克是一家大公司的销售经理，他工作很忙，有一天他带着工作回家做，但是他儿子总是打断他，为了不让五岁的儿子打扰自己工作，他拿了一幅世界地图剪开让他拼图，结果他儿子按照地图背面的人像很快就拼好了。
【72题详解】
句意：他在一家大公司当经理。根据“He wrked as a ... in a big cmpany.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一名经理”，manage的名词形式manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。
【73题详解】
句意：他太忙了，总是把工作带回家做。根据“he always tk wrk hme t d”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很忙”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
【74题详解】
句意：一天，杰克要为一个会议做准备。have t“不得不”，固定短语。故填had。
【75题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。根据“While he was...”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当他工作时”，wrk“工作”，且while用进行时，was后加现在分词构成过去进行时。故填wrking。
【76题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。数量five修饰复数minutes。故填five。
【77题详解】
句意：他发现晚报上有一幅世界地图。根据“He shwed the map t Tim.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一幅地图”，map“地图”符合语境。故填map。
【78题详解】
句意：然后他把地图剪成碎片，让蒂姆再把地图拼起来。cut sth int“把某物切成/剪成……”，固定短语。故填int。
【79题详解】
句意：然而，4分钟后，蒂姆高兴地告诉杰克他已经完成了拼图。根据“He thught this wuld keep Tim busy”和“after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map”可知，前后是转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。故填Hwever。
【80题详解】
句意：你为什么这么快就把它完成了？根据“after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很快完成”，且用副词修饰动作d it，quick的副词形式quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
【81题详解】
句意：当我找到了正确的人，（地图上的）世界就是正确的。根据“... I gt the man right, the wrld was right.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当拼对人像时”，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
七、书面表达(15 分)
82. 假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal Schl”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。
内容要点：
1. 上学、放学时间；
2. 作业情况;
3. 班级规模及课程；
4. 学校设施;
5. 活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal Schl
Hell, everyne! I want t tell yu smething abut my ideal schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Ideal Schl
Hell! Everyne! I want t tell yu smething abut my ideal schl.
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. We have three classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We g hme at 4 p.m. We nly need t d hmewrk fr abut half an hur every day.
There are 20 students in each class. We have music, cmputer and P.E. lessns every day.
We als have tw reading rms, a big ftball field and a swimming pl. We can take part in all kinds f after-schl activities.
What d yu think f my ideal schl?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的信息介绍理想中的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“理想学校”的上学、放学时间和作业情况；
第二步，介绍“理想学校”的班级规模和课程；
第三步，介绍“理想学校”的学校设施和活动。
[亮点词汇]
①need t 需要
②take part in 参加
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
What d yu think f my ideal schl?（特殊疑问句作为文章结尾，既点题，又设问）My Friend Mary
Mary
Lk
She is pretty with a rund face, a ____22____ nse and shrt black hair.
Favurite
She likes drawing and ____23____ after schl.
Dream
She wants t be a ____24____ when she grws up.
Mary and I
First meeting
We first met at the age f nly seven.
Activities
We always ____25____ and d hmewrk tgether.
Last Sunday
We went ____26____ in a village and it was exciting.
Menu
Meat dishes
Prk ¥40/plate(half price fr the secnd)
Beijing duck ¥35/plate
Beef with ptates ¥60/plate
Rabbit ¥18/plate
Fried chicken ¥30/plate
Fried fish ¥25/plate
Other fds
Tfu ¥4/plate
Cabbage ¥10/plate
Eggs and tmates ¥12/plate
Vegetable salad ¥7/plate
Egg and tmat sup ¥5/bwl
Rice ¥1/bwl
Dumplings ¥5/plate
Ndles ¥5/bwl
Pie ¥8/plate
Drinks
Cla ¥9/bttle
Green tea ¥10/cup
Cffee ¥30/cup
Milk ¥3/bttle
Ygurt ¥3/cup
quick; hwever; busy; int; manage; five; had; when; map; wrk
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. We had a wnderful bus trip yesterday.
2. It is a sunny day tday.
3. Playing cmputer games is relaxing fr Jim.
4. I bught sme ranges in the supermarket.
5. We are having a picnic in the park.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Whse pen is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily’s.B. Millie’s.C. Daniel’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, is this yur pen?
M: N. This is Millie’s.
3. What des Mike’s cusin always wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jeans.B. T-shirt.C. Trainers.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is the by yur cusin?
M: Yes. He always wears trainers.
4. Which flr des the man live n? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fifth flr.B. The tenth flr.C. The fifteenth flr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Des the man live n the tenth flr?
M: N, he lives n the fifth flr.
5. Where will the man g tmrrw if it is fine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Great Wall.B. The z.C. The park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where will yu g tmrrw?
M: I will g t the park fr a walk if it is fine tmrrw.
6. Hw far is it frm Jack’s hme t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three kilmeters.B. Fur kilmeters.C. Five kilmeters.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw far is it frm Jack’s hme t schl?
M: It’s abut three kilmeters.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Lisa plant the trees?
A. In the garden.B. In frnt f her huse.C. In the park near her huse.
8. Wh is Jim?
A. Lisa’s classmate.B. Lisa’s cusin.C. Lisa’s brther.
9. Hw ld is Jim?
A. Ten.B. NineC. Eight.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【详解】M: What did yu d this mrning, Lisa?
W: I planted sme trees.
M: Oh, where did yu plant them?
W: In frnt f my huse.
M: Did yu plant them all by yurself?
W: N, my little brther Jim helped me plant them.
M: Can he plant trees?
W: Of curse. He is ten years ld.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ging t d next Mnday?
A. T g fr a schl trip.B. T g n a picnic.C. T g t a z.
11. What des the by advise Mary t take?
A. Fd and water.B. A mbile phne.C. A map.
12. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】10 A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Next Mnday is ur utdr day. Are yu lking frward t it?
W: Yes. We are excited t have a schl trip next Mnday.
M: What shuld we take fr it?
W: Well, we shuld take sme fd, water, and a mbile phne.
M: Right. We want t visit many places. I think we shuld als take a map t help us find the places.
W: Gd idea! The radi said it wuld be sunny that day. Yu’d better take a hat, Jack.
M: OK. Dn’t frget t get n the bus befre eight. See yu then.
W: OK, I wn’t. See yu.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t d this afternn?
A. T g swimming.B. T g skating.C. T g climbing.
14. Wh des Lily want t buy a present fr?
A. Her mther.B. Her uncle.C. Her cusin.
15. Hw des Lily think abut a watch?
A. It is useless.B. It is useful.C. It is expensive.
16. What will Lily buy?
A. A bk.B. A hat.C. A tie
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! What a nice day tday! Wuld yu like t g swimming with me this afternn?
W: I’d lve t, but I can’t. My uncle is leaving and I want t buy him a present.
M: What are yu ging t buy fr him?
W: I’m thinking abut buying sme bks.
M: D yu knw what kind f bks he likes?
W: Maybe he likes bks n histry r travelling. But I’m really nt sure.
M: Why dn’t yu buy him a watch?
W: Well, a watch csts t much mney.
M: What abut a tie?
W: Sunds like a perfect present. A tie is useful, and he likes wearing ties. Thank yu fr yur advice.
M: Yu are welcme.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh will Tm take a walk with?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. Hís classmates.
18. When will Tm begin t have breakfast n Saturday?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. What will Tm g t the library fr?
A. Meeting his friends.B. Brrwing sme bks.C. Ding his hmewrk.
20. What des Tm plan t d n Sunday afternn?
A. T clean the huse.B. T g t the library.C. T visit his grandparents.
21. Hw lng will Tm watch TV n Sunday evening?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】Tm has made a wnderful weekend plan. On Saturday mrning, he will get up at half past six and then he will g fr a walk with his father. They bth like walking. At abut eight ’clck, he will have breakfast. After that, he will d his hmewrk. In the afternn, he is ging t the library with his friends t brrw sme science bks. He likes reading them very much. He will play ftball with his classmates in the evening. On Sunday mrning, he will help his mther clean the huse. In the afternn, he plans t visit his grandparents. On Sunday evening, he will watch TV with his parents frm seven thirty t eight thirty. Then he will g t bed at ten.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
听短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. small
23. reading
24. singer 25. play
26. camping
【解析】
【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a rund face, a small nse and shrt black hair. She lks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after schl. She wants t be a singer when she grws up. We first met when we were nly seven years ld. We always play and d ur hmewrk tgether n weekends. She likes sprts very much. We ften play tennis n Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the mn and sang. It was exciting.
二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —I will have an imprtant match tmrrw. I hpe I will win.
—________.
A. Gd luck.B. I’m srry.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天有一场重要的比赛，我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运；I’m srry对不起；Have a gd time玩的愉快。根据“I will have an imprtant match tmrrw”可知，对方有比赛，应说“祝你好运”。故选A。
28. —What d yu think f ______ film Transfrmers?
—Wnderful! I’d like t watch it again.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《变形金刚》怎么样？——精彩！我想再看一次。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指前文提及、已知的、或双方都知道的。此处film特指Transfrmers这部电影，用定冠词。故选C。
29. Nbdy taught my brther the numbers. He learned it all by ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人教我哥哥数字，这一切都是他自己学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by neself“独自、自己”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。故选B。
30. —Ww, a new camera! Thanks. But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—Just fllw the ________.
A. cmpetitinsB. instructinsC. directins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，一台新相机！谢谢。但我不知道怎么用。——只要按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitins比赛；instructins使用说明；directins方向。根据“But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，若不知道如何使用，就按照使用说明去操作。故选B。
31. —Where is grandma?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ ck in the kitchen.
A. mayB. shuldC. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——我不确定，她可能在厨房做饭。
考查情态动词。may可能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处表示可能在厨房。故选A。
32. Peter is trying t ________ a new light in his bedrm.
A. put nB. put inC. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter正试着在他的卧室里装一盏新的灯。
考查动词短语。put n穿上（衣服），增加（体重）；put in插嘴，提出；put up搭建，挂起。根据“ new light in his bedrm”可知，此处表示在卧室里挂一盏灯，空处应是put up。故选C。
33. —Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ ftball
A. playedB. am playingC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn，昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，was playing符合语境。故选C。
34. I think the internet can be ________ t yu. It can really help yu a lt.
A. usefulB. uselessC. beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为互联网对你很有用。它真的能帮到你很多。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It can really help yu a lt.”可知，互联网对你是有用的。故选A。
35. —Sit in the frnt f the hall, and yu can see the pictures ________.
—OK.
A. clearlyB. slwlyC. sadly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐在大厅的前面，你就可以清晰地看到这些画。——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；slwly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Sit in the frnt f the hall, and yu can see the pictures...”可知，坐在大厅前面，可以清晰地看到画。故选A。
36. The family had t stay at the htel, ________ it was rainy utside.
A. insteadB. becauseC. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家人不得不待在酒店里，因为外面在下雨。
考查连词。instead反而；because因为（后接句子）；because f因为（后接名词、代词）。根据“The family had t stay at the htel, was rainy utside.”可知，因为下雨，所以不得不待在酒店。空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
M: Hi, Lily. Lng time n see! ___37___
W: I’m fine. I just came back last night. I will have classes the day after tmrrw.
M: Ww! Where did yu g?
W: ___38___
M: Really? ___39___
W: Fr abut tw weeks. I stayed at my uncle’s hme.
M: ___40___
W: Yes, f curse! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
M: Ww, I hpe I can visit China sme day!
W: I’ll g t China this September again. ___41___
M: Yes, I’d lve t!
A. Hw lng did yu stay there?
B. Hw are yu?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I went t China.
E. It’s wnderful.
F. Did yu visit many places f interest in China?
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本对话谈论Lily的中国之旅。
【37题详解】
根据回答“I’m fine.”可知，此处表示“问候”，B选项“你好吗”符合情景。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据问句“Where did yu g?”可知，此处回答去了哪里，D选项“我去了中国”符合情景。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据回答“Fr abut tw weeks.”可知，此处询问去了多久，A选项“你待在那里多长时间”符合情景。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据回答“Yes, f curse! I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.”可知，此处是一般疑问，且与名胜古迹有关，F选项“你参观过中国的许多名胜古迹吗”符合情景。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据回答“Yes, I’d lve t!”可知，此处询问意愿，C选项“你想要和我一起去吗”符合情景故选C。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When many peple frm ther cuntries cme t America fr the first time, they meet many difficulties. They can’t speak much English, and they dn’t knw much ____42____ America. Smetimes, they make mistakes.
Sally ____43____ t America frm Krea three years ag. Because her English wasn’t gd, she was afraid t ask the ways in America. S she ____44____ find the places in America. Then she hped she culd knw smething, ____45____ she culdn’t. She began t cry and miss her wn cuntry because she ____46____ had this kind f prblems in Krea. She culd find the places easily in ___47___.
Little Henry came t America frm Thailand with his parents. He didn’t knw ____48____ t put the mney int an American bank at first. When he grew ____49____ and knew mre English, he finally put the mney int an American bank successfully(成功地).
There ____50____ many ther things abut America, and the peple frm the ther _____51_____ can’t understand thse things when they cme t America fr the first time. They need t learn mre.
42. A. atB. abutC. fr
43. A. cameB. drveC. ran
44. A. shuldn’tB. wuldn’tC. culdn’t
45. A. butB. rC. s
46. A. usuallyB. neverC. always
47. A. AmericaB. ThailandC. Krea
48. A. whichB. hwC. whse
49. A. thinnerB. lderC. yunger
50. A. areB. wereC. will be
51. A. cuntriesB. familiesC. banks
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初来美国的人会遇到的一些困难。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不会说很多英语，也不太了解美国。
at在；abut关于；fr为了。knw abut“了解”，固定短语。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：萨莉三年前从韩国来到美国。
came来；drve开车；ran跑。根据“Sally ... t America frm Krea three years ag.”可知，此处应是“萨莉来到美国”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：所以她在美国找不到这些地方。
shuldn’t不应该；wuldn’t将不会；culdn’t不能。根据“S she ... find the places in America.”可知，此处是“没法找到”，用culdn’t表示过去的能力。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：然后她希望她能知道些什么，但她不能。
but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Then she hped she culd knw smething, ... she culdn’t.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她开始哭泣，想念自己的祖国，因为她在韩国从来没有遇到过这样的问题。
usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“frm Krea”和“miss her wn cuntry”可知，此处应是“在韩国从没遇到这样的问题”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：在韩国，她很容易就能找到这些地方。
America美国；Thailand泰国；Krea韩国。根据“she ... had this kind f prblems in Krea”可知，此处应是“在韩国”。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：起初，他不知道如何把钱存入美国银行。
which哪一个；hw如何；whse谁的。根据“He didn’t knw ... t put the mney int an American bank at first.”可知，此处应是“如何存钱”。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当他长大了，懂得了更多的英语后，他终于成功地把钱存入了一家美国银行。
thinner更瘦的；lder更老的；yunger更年轻的。根据“Little Henry”和“When he grew ...”可知，此处应是“年纪大一点后”，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
are一般现在时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时。由can’t可知，此处时态应是一般现在时。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。
cuntries国家；families家庭；banks银行。根据“when they cme t America fr the first time”可知，此处应是“其他国家人们”。故选A。
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60 小题，每小题1分；第61~75 小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
The stry happened in Japan tw years ag. At that time, Mike and Ben were taking a hliday n the beach. The tw gd friends had a quarrel (吵架). Mike hit Ben n the face. Ben was hurt, but he said nthing. He nly wrte in the sand, “Tday my best friend hit me n the face.”
After that, they tk a taxi back t their htel. After dinner, Ben started t read in bed. Mike went fr a walk in the park near the htel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened. The small htel fell dwn and Ben was under the htel. Mike helped him ut. After Ben was ut f danger, he wrte n a stne (石头), “Tday my best friend saved my life.”
Mike asked him, “After I hurt yu, yu wrte in the sand and nw yu write it dwn n a stne. Why?” Ben answered, “When smene hurts us, we shuld write it dwn in the sand, and then the wind can blw it away. When smene helps us, we must write in the stne, then the wind can’t blw it away.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
52. The stry happened in Japan.
53. Mike hit Ben n the face.
54. Mike was flying a kite when the earthquake happened.
55. Mike didn’t save Ben’s life.
56. The writer wants t tell us that we’d better remember it in heart when smene helps us.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry happened in Japan tw years ag.”可知，故事发生在日本。故选T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike hit Ben n the face.”可知，Mike打了Ben的脸。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike went fr a walk in the park near the htel. Suddenly, an earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，Mike正在公园里散步。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The small htel fell dwn and Ben was under the htel. Mike helped him ut. After Ben was ut f danger, he wrte n a stne (石头), ‘Tday my best friend saved my life.’”可知，Mike救了Ben。故选F。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ben answered, ‘When smene hurts us, we shuld write it dwn in the sand, and then the wind can blw it away. When smene helps us, we must write in the stne, then the wind can’t blw it away.’”可知，作者通过Mike和Ben的故事告诉了我们要永远记住别人对我们的帮助。故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What fd is the cheapest?
A. Ndles.B. Ptates.C. Rice.
58. What drink is the mst expensive?
A. Milk.B. Cffee.C. Cla.
59. Hw many kinds f meat are there?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
60. Hw much will yu pay if yu want a plate f dumplings and tw plates f prk?
A. ¥65.B. ¥85.C. ¥95.
61. Which f the fllwing can yu have if yu have nly 50 yuan?
A. Prk, cabbage and a bttle f milk.
B. Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup f cffee.
C. Fried fish, ndles and a bttle f Cla.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份菜单。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，最便宜的是米饭，一元一碗。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks”的信息可知，最贵的饮料是咖啡，30元一杯。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单中“Meat dishes”的信息可知，共有六种肉，分别是猪肉、鸭肉、牛肉、兔肉、鸡肉和鱼肉。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dumplings ¥5/plate”和“Prk ¥40/plate (half price fr the secnd)”可知，一盘饺子是5元，一盘猪肉是40元，第二份猪肉半价（即20元），所以若想要一盘饺子，两盘猪肉，则需要支付5+40+20=65元。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，一盘炸鱼25元，一碗面条5元，一瓶可乐9元，这三样东西共39元，若有50元，则足以支付这三样东西。故选C。
C
When Zhu Yun bught her dgs five years ag, she spent nearly half f her mney raising dgs each mnth. Every mnth, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan n pet fd and snacks, pet clthing and taking her seven-year-ld pdle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-ld Yrkshire terrier (约克郡犬) n hlidays. “I take them t g n a trip twice a mnth, and during each Spring Festival, I take them t Shanghai,” said Zhu. She als pays sme phtgraphers t take phts f her pets. This csts her 3,000 yuan each time.
Peple like Zhu are making the pet market grw. Pet shps nw sell things like fd and water bwls. They als sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clthes. There are even sme smart rbts fr dgs and cats. That’s because peple’s ideas abut pets change. Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin (90后) are frm ne-child families, s peple feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members. This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.
Hu Min had a dg when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ag, my parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes. But tday, dgs dn’t play such a rle (角色). They are like ur family. Sme even sleep in the same bed with their wners. I want t buy different kinds f things fr my dg. I think my pet Taffee’s life shuld be as clrful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. Hw ften des Zhu Yun g n trips with her dgs?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a year.C. Once a mnth.
63. What des the underlined wrd “phtgraphers” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 美发师B. 摄影师C. 营养师
64. Why d peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday?
A. Because they have t much mney.
B. Because their pets feel lnely smetimes.
C. Because their pets are like their family members.
65. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every mnth.
B. Pet wners can’t buy pet wine at pet shps nw.
C Hu Min’s parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.
66. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Stries f Zhu YunB. Our family members—PetsC. Change in pet shps
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take them t g n a trip twice a mnth,”可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She als pays sme phtgraphers t take phts f her pets.”可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词phtgraphers意为“摄影师”。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members. This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.”可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话“Years ag, my parents kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.”可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“their pets are like their family members”和“But tday, dgs dn’t play such a rle (角色). They are like ur family.”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B“我们的家庭成员——宠物”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Mbile phnes becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes at schl. The mbile phne can cause prblems fr the schl this year. Sme children can get mbile phnes frm their parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use was a distractin (分心) t students at schl. It may give teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers als said that sme students used phnes t cheat (作弊) during exams. She said sme schls tried t stp mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t call their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl. Fr example, mbile phnes were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents want their children t have phnes, but schls shuld let the students knw hw t use their mbile phnes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. When d sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes?
A. During the weekend.B. During schl hurs.C. During the exam.
68. Wh d sme children get mbile phnes frm?
A. The teachers.B. Their parents and friends.C. Sme mbile phne users.
69. What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Mbile phne use.B. The schl.C. The exam.
70. Why d sme parents feel unhappy when sme schls stp mbile phnes?
A. Because they culdn’t use their mbile phnes.
B. Because they culdn’t help the teachers with their wrk.
C. Because they culdn’t call their children.
71. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Students shuld have mbile phnes at schl.
B. It’s impssible fr students t lse mbile phnes at schl.
C. Schls shuld make students knw hw t use mbile phnes at schl.
【答案】67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm carrying mbile phnes at schl.”可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme children can get mbile phnes frm their parents and friends”可知，有些孩子可以从父母和朋友那里得到手机。故选B。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use was a distractin t students at schl. It may give teachers s much truble in their classrms.”可知，玛丽是一名教师，她说在学校里使用手机会分散学生的注意力，这可能会给老师们的课堂带来很多麻烦。由此可知it指的是“在学校里使用手机”。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t call their children.”可知，有些父母因为不能给孩子打电话而感到不高兴。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“schls shuld let the students knw hw t use their mbile phnes.”可知，学校应该让学生知道如何使用他们的手机。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Jack was a hard wrking businessman. He wrked as a ___72___ in a big cmpany. He managed the sales department. He was s ___73___ and he always tk wrk hme t d.
One day, Jack ___74___ t prepare fr a meeting. S he tk sme wrk hme t finish. While he was ___75___, his 5-year-ld sn, Tim, came t talk him every ___76___ minutes. He had t stp wrking and talked with his sn. Then Jack gt an idea. He fund that there was a ___77___ f the wrld in the evening paper. He shwed the map t Tim. Then he cut it ___78___ pieces and tld Tim t put the map tgether again. He thught this wuld keep Tim busy fr a lng time, and he culd finish his wrk. ___79___, after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the by, “Why did yu d it s ___80___?” Tim said, “There was a picture f a man n the ther side f the newspaper. S I just turn it ver (翻转) and put the man tgether. ____81____ I gt the man right, the wrld was right.” What a smart by!
【答案】72. manager
73. busy 74. had
75. wrking
76. five 77. map
78. int 79. Hwever
80. quickly
81. When
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克是一家大公司的销售经理，他工作很忙，有一天他带着工作回家做，但是他儿子总是打断他，为了不让五岁的儿子打扰自己工作，他拿了一幅世界地图剪开让他拼图，结果他儿子按照地图背面的人像很快就拼好了。
【72题详解】
句意：他在一家大公司当经理。根据“He wrked as a ... in a big cmpany.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一名经理”，manage的名词形式manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。
【73题详解】
句意：他太忙了，总是把工作带回家做。根据“he always tk wrk hme t d”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很忙”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
【74题详解】
句意：一天，杰克要为一个会议做准备。have t“不得不”，固定短语。故填had。
【75题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。根据“While he was...”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当他工作时”，wrk“工作”，且while用进行时，was后加现在分词构成过去进行时。故填wrking。
【76题详解】
句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。数量five修饰复数minutes。故填five。
【77题详解】
句意：他发现晚报上有一幅世界地图。根据“He shwed the map t Tim.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一幅地图”，map“地图”符合语境。故填map。
【78题详解】
句意：然后他把地图剪成碎片，让蒂姆再把地图拼起来。cut sth int“把某物切成/剪成……”，固定短语。故填int。
【79题详解】
句意：然而，4分钟后，蒂姆高兴地告诉杰克他已经完成了拼图。根据“He thught this wuld keep Tim busy”和“after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map”可知，前后是转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。故填Hwever。
【80题详解】
句意：你为什么这么快就把它完成了？根据“after 4 minutes, Tim happily tld Jack that he finished the map”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很快完成”，且用副词修饰动作d it，quick的副词形式quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
【81题详解】
句意：当我找到了正确的人，（地图上的）世界就是正确的。根据“... I gt the man right, the wrld was right.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当拼对人像时”，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
七、书面表达(15 分)
82. 假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal Schl”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。
内容要点：
1. 上学、放学时间；
2. 作业情况;
3. 班级规模及课程；
4. 学校设施;
5. 活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal Schl
Hell, everyne! I want t tell yu smething abut my ideal schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Ideal Schl
Hell! Everyne! I want t tell yu smething abut my ideal schl.
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. We have three classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We g hme at 4 p.m. We nly need t d hmewrk fr abut half an hur every day.
There are 20 students in each class. We have music, cmputer and P.E. lessns every day.
We als have tw reading rms, a big ftball field and a swimming pl. We can take part in all kinds f after-schl activities.
What d yu think f my ideal schl?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的信息介绍理想中的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“理想学校”的上学、放学时间和作业情况；
第二步，介绍“理想学校”的班级规模和课程；
第三步，介绍“理想学校”的学校设施和活动。
[亮点词汇]
①need t 需要
②take part in 参加
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
What d yu think f my ideal schl?（特殊疑问句作为文章结尾，既点题，又设问）My Friend Mary
Mary
Lk
She is pretty with a rund face, a ____22____ nse and shrt black hair.
Favurite
She likes drawing and ____23____ after schl.
Dream
She wants t be a ____24____ when she grws up.
Mary and I
First meeting
We first met at the age f nly seven.
Activities
We always ____25____ and d hmewrk tgether.
Last Sunday
We went ____26____ in a village and it was exciting.
Menu
Meat dishes
Prk ¥40/plate(half price fr the secnd)
Beijing duck ¥35/plate
Beef with ptates ¥60/plate
Rabbit ¥18/plate
Fried chicken ¥30/plate
Fried fish ¥25/plate
Other fds
Tfu ¥4/plate
Cabbage ¥10/plate
Eggs and tmates ¥12/plate
Vegetable salad ¥7/plate
Egg and tmat sup ¥5/bwl
Rice ¥1/bwl
Dumplings ¥5/plate
Ndles ¥5/bwl
Pie ¥8/plate
Drinks
Cla ¥9/bttle
Green tea ¥10/cup
Cffee ¥30/cup
Milk ¥3/bttle
Ygurt ¥3/cup
quick; hwever; busy; int; manage; five; had; when; map; wrk
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