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2024年陕西省西安高新第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安高新第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安高新第一中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安高新第一中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.
A. all; bthB. all; eitherC. bth; eitherD. bth; neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；bth两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The tw bks”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用bth；再由“Yu can chse ... f them t read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
2. I find ________ imprtant fr the whle class t keep ________ during the self-study classes.
A. that; silentB. that; silence
C. it; silentD. thse; silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现在自习课上，全班保持安静是很重要的。
考查it的用法以及形容词用法。that那个；it它；thse那些。find it+形容词+fr sb t d sth“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。silence沉默，名词；silent沉默的，形容词。keep silent“保持安静”，此空要填形容词作表语，故选C。
3. Parents shuld pay attentin t ________ care f their kids. They shuldn’t be busy ________ their wrk all the time.
A. taking；dingB. taking；t d
C. take；dingD. take；t d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该注意照顾他们的孩子。他们不应该一直忙于工作。
考查动词短语。第一个空考查pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”，此处t为介词后面应用动名词taking；第二个空考查be busy ding“忙于做某事”，此处with为介词后面应用动名词ding。故选A。
4. Mary is similar ________ her sister in persnality, but smetimes they think ________.
A. t; differentB. t; differently
C. in; differentD. in; differently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐性格相似，但有时她们的想法不同。
考查介词辨析及副词用法。t向；in在……里；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。be similar t“与……相似”，固定搭配；第二空修饰动词think应用副词形式，故选B。
5. Lily ________ running t keep healthy and always des what she can ________ me.
A. takes after; help
B. takes after; t help
C. takes up; help
D. takes up; t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，并总是尽她所能帮助我。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take after与（某人）相像；take up开始从事。根据“Lily…running t keep healthy”可知，莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，故第一空填takes up。根据“always des what she can…me”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6. Miss Li tells us that ________we d everything, ________ mistakes we will make in ur further study.
A. the mre careful；the fewer
B. the mre careful；the less
C. the mre carefully；the fewer
D. the mre carefully；the less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们做每件事时越仔细，在进一步的学习中我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级。根据“ d everything, we will make...”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。第一个空修饰动词d要用副词carefully，且carefully是多音节副词，所以比较级用mre carefully；第二个空mistakes是可数名词复数，fewer后接可数名词复数，故用fewer来修饰。故选C。
7. —Lucy used t get up late, ________she?
—Yes. But nw she’s used t________up early.
A. didn’t; getB. didn’t; getting
C. did; getD. did; getting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西过去常常起得很晚，不是吗？ ——是的。但现在她已经习惯早起了。
考查反义疑问句和动词短语。第一个空used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，表示过去时，再结合“Lucy used t get up late”是肯定句，因此第一个空用否定形式，故填didn’t；第二个空考查短语be used t意为“习惯于”，后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选B。
8. The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knwledge and suggests ________mre.
A. creating；t readB. creating；reading
C. t create；t readD. t create；reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣，并建议我们多读书。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故可排除A、B选项；第二个空suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”，后面用动名词作宾语，可排除C选项。故选D。
9. —Remember ________ t my daughter’s dance shw next Friday.
—Of curse I will, I’ll never frget ________ her dance fr the first time last year.
A. t cme; t seeB. cming; t seeC. t cme; seeingD. cming; seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth记得要去做某事；remember ding sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演，用动词不定式作宾语。frget t d sth忘记要去做某事；frget ding sth忘记做过某事，第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
10. —After years f hard wrk, Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Tky Olympic Games finally.
—________.
A. N pains, n gains
B. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，全红婵终于在东京奥运会上夺得了金牌。——没有付出，就没有收获。
考查谚语。N pains, n gains没有付出，就没有收获；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头烧，形容过度劳累；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“After years f hard wrk”可知，此处说的是“没有付出，就没有收获”，故选A。
三、完形填空 阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu a stry. A by ____11____ William Lindsay cmes frm Britain. When in primary schl, he lved studying maps. ____12____ saw-tth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eyes. He decided t visit the line, that is, the Great Wall f China.
Driven ____13____ this great dream, Lindsay set ut n his Great Wall jurney in 1984. Only a few days later, he ____14____ give up because he gt a bad illness. After ____15____ t Britain, he began t exercise mre.
With full preparatin, Lindsay set ut again in 1987. The hike tk ____16____ abut 160 days. He met difficulties ____17____ he was walking alng the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The lcal villagers fund him and wndered ____18____. Unluckily, Lindsay culdn’t speak Chinese and failed t be understd by them. At last, he left withut success sadly.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia. After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall, he was finally able t arrive at Shanhaiguan, Lindsay develped a ____19____ understanding f the Great Wall. As an ld saying ges, “Nthing is ____20____ t a willing heart.”
11.
A. namesB. is namedC. was namedD. named
12.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
13.
A. inB. byC. fD. abut
14.
A. needed tB. needs tC. has tD. had t
15.
A. returningB. returnedC. returnsD. return
16.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
17.
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when
18.
A. what he desB. what des he dC. what he didD. what did he d
19.
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
20.
A. pssibleB. pssiblyC. impssibleD. impssibly
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了林赛独自一人的长城之旅，并详细介绍了他每次遇到的困难，但是他最终还是完成了他的长城之旅。
【11题详解】
句意：一个叫威廉姆·林赛的男孩来自于英国。
names名字，复数；is named被命名；was named被命名；named被称为，过去分词。此空作“by”的后置定语，而且“by”和“name”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：中国锯齿般的线引起了他的注意。
A 一个，不定冠词；An一个，不定冠词；The这个，那个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ (锯齿般的) line in China ”可知，此处特定指出是中国锯齿般的线，特指时，应用定冠词。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：被这个梦想驱使，林赛在1984年踏上了他的长城之旅。
in在……里面；by被；f……的；abut关于。根据“ dream”可知，此处是被梦想驱使。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：仅仅几天后，他由于生病不得不放弃了。
needed t需要；needs t需要；has t不得不；had t不得不。本文是叙述过去发生的事情，故时态应为一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“because f illness”可知，林赛是由于生病，才必须放弃，属于客观原因造成的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在回到英国后，他开始加强锻炼。
returning动名词；returned动词过去式；returns动词三单；return动词原形。after介词，后接动词ing。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这次徒步旅行大概花费了他160天。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The hike 160 days”可知，此处为花费某人时间，take花费，动词，应接宾格作宾语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他沿着陕西榆林长城走的时候，他遇到了麻烦。
if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“He met difficulties ... he was walking alng the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi”可知，主从句之间为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当地村民发现了他并且想知道他做什么。
what he des他做什么，一般现在时；what des he d他是做什么的，一般现在时；what he did他做什么，一般过去时；what did he d他是做什么的，一般过去时。根据“The lcal villagers fund him and wndered”及“Unluckily, Lindsay culdn’t speak Chinese and failed t be understd by them.”可知，村民问他来做什么，但因为语言问题没没有被理解。根据wndered可知，从句也用一般过去时。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：林赛对长城有了更深的理解。
deep深的，形容词原级；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级；deeply深地，副词。根据“Lindsay develped ”可知，此处为他旅行前和旅行后对长城理解的一个比较，应用比较级。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”
pssible可能的，形容词；pssibly可能地，副词；impssible不可能的，形容词；impssibly不可能地，副词。根据“Nthing is... t a willing heart.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，故排除B和D。根据句意可知，此处表达如果意志坚定，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the earliest artists t wrk ___21___. That may sund ___22___ t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre ___23___.
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw ___25___ sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used ___26___ clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had ___27___ in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat；smetimes they went hungry. ___28___, Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, Mnet is ne f the mst famus artists ever. His paintings sell fr millins f dllars and ___29___ in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never ___30___.
21.
A. insideB. utdrsC. everywhereD. anywhere
22
A. usualB. specialC. strangeD. clear
23.
A. funnyB. beautifulC. seriusD. humrus
24.
A. supprtedB. keptC. fllwedD. brke
25.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. which
26.
A. carefulB. peacefulC. darkD. bright
27.
A. funB. trubleC. successD. methd
28.
A. HweverB. AlsC. BesidesD. Therefre
29.
A. standB. stickC. hangD. manage
30.
A. reachedB. cntinuedC. avidedD. stpped
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
【21题详解】
句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；utdrs在户外；everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方。根据第二段中“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知他是在户外作画。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这对我们今天来说可能听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；beautiful美丽的；serius严肃的；humrus幽默的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supprt支持；keep保持；fllw跟随；break打破。根据上文“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及下文“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知莫奈打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
hw怎样；why为什么；when当……时；which哪一个。根据“ made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们用了鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。
careful认真的，仔细的；peaceful平静的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知他们打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；truble问题；success成功；methd方法。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知赚钱方面有困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
hwever然而；als也；besides并且；still尽管。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”可知与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂；manage管理，运用。根据“ museums arund the wrld”可知他的画被挂在博物馆。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们都很庆幸莫奈从未停止。
reach到达，够得到；cntinue继续；avide避免；stp停止。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想。故选D。
四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
31. Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32 Which f the fllwing describes the game “Marble” best?
A. B. C. D.
33. What d we knw abut these games?
A. Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B. Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr’s marble.
C. Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D. Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rck paper scissrs”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ften use their fingers t “sht” ne marble t hit the cmpetitr’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。
①Recently, a mvie abut Zhang Guimei called Beynd the Cluds came ut. Hwever, sme viewers thught the film presents a bad descriptin f wmen. It shws that Zhang’s inner strength is frm her husband father int an alchlic (酗酒的) mther. Hwever, sme vices, such as CCTV, supprt the film which shws the deep lve t the girl students.
②The film is based n the true stry f Zhang Guimei, the headmaster f a girls’ high schl wh has spent her whle life n girls’ educatin. Zhang Guimei was brn in Heilngjiang prvince in 1957. She traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. She has been helping girls get educatin fr mre than 40 years.
③As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl (辍学) after they finished senir high schl. Many f them were suppsed t g t cllege. Hwever, they failed t d s because their families culdn’t affrd it.
④S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has made an effrt t ask fr mney t run the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. Zhang has spent mre than 40 years helping with educatin fr girls in rural areas (农村地区). With her help, girls changed their lives thrugh educatin. The schl has nw sent ver 2, 000 students t universities and clleges.
⑤Althugh she is mre than 60 years ld, she still wrks mre than 17 hurs every day. She is the great mther f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince. We all shuld learn frm her and make cntributins (贡献) t ur sciety.
34. What is Zhang Guimei?
A. A mvie actress.
B. A teacher in Lijiang.
C. A headmaster f a schl.
D. A student in Huaping High Schl.
35. What des the wrd “cnvinced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 要求B. 说服C. 希望D. 需要
36. Zhang Guimei set up a schl fr pr girls because ________.
A. she wanted t be famus
B. she missed her husband s much
C. she wanted pr girls t have a gd future
D. she wanted t make mre mney
37. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。她自愿搬到农村做一名教师，创办了一所女子学校，让山村里的孩子有机会走出了大山。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film is based n the true stry f Zhang Guimei, the headmaster f a girls’ high schl wh has spent her whle life n girls’ educatin.”可知，张桂梅是学校校长。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl.”可知，此处指张桂梅亲自说服家长把孩子送回学校，故cnvinced的意思为 “说服”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang has spent mre than 40 years helping with educatin fr girls in rural areas (农村地区). With her help, girls changed their lives thrugh educatin.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩建立了一所学校是为了女孩们能够改变自己的生活，拥有一个美好的未来。故选C。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段为文章总起，通过电影引出张桂梅；二、三、四、五段分别说明了张桂梅的事迹以及贡献。故选D。
As winter drives the temperature dwn, the flu seasn cmes all f a sudden. Many peple sneeze (打喷嚏) these days. Sme sneezes have n smell, but sme smell bad. Why?
In fact, the thing we sneeze ut is mstly ur saliva (口水). Saliva is 99.5 percent water and 0.5 percent ther things like prtein (蛋白质). When sme bacteria (细菌) cme int yur muth, they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva. This prcess smetimes lets ut smelly gases. In yur muth, they stay in the saliva. But when we sneeze ut saliva, the water ges quickly int the air, letting ut the gases and setting free bad smells.
Mrever, when we sneeze, it’s nt nly saliva that cmes ut but als sme things in the nse and thrat. When they cme ut in a sneeze, these things smell awful! That’s why yu can smell mre unpleasant sneezes in the classrm during the flu seasn.
S, it is imprtant t learn the best way t sneeze. The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (美国疾控中心) says that yu shuld cver yur nse and muth with a napkin when sneezing. Then, sneeze int yur elbw instead f yur hand. This helps lwer the risk f making the peple arund yu sick.
A smelly sneeze every nw and then is very cmmn. Different smells f sneezes usually have different causes which may be serius illnesses. S if yur sneezes smell bad fr a very lng time, it’s time t g t a dctr.
38. What des the wrd “they” in paragraph tw refer t? ________
A. salivaB. prtein
C. bacteriaD. sneezes
39. Why d sneezes smetimes smell bad? ________
A. Because there are n bacteria in saliva.
B. Because prtein smells bad in the air.
C. Because the prtein in ur muth is smelly.
D. Because smelly gases in saliva cme ut.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage? ________
A. Sneezing helps peple with illnesses feel better.
B. Talk abut why sneezes smell bad and hw t sneeze.
C. Ask peple t fcus n the flu seasn.
D. If yu sneeze, g t a dctr as quickly as pssible.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们打喷嚏很难闻以及如何打喷嚏。
38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When sme bacteria (细菌) cme int yur muth, they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva.”可知，此处介绍的是当细菌进入嘴里时，会分解唾液中的蛋白质，此处they代指bacteria。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva. This prcess smetimes lets ut smelly gases…But when we sneeze ut saliva, the water ges quickly int the air, letting ut the gases and setting free bad smells.”可知，打喷嚏有时候难闻是因为唾液里面有臭味的气体出来了。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme sneezes have n smell, but sme smell bad. Why?”以及“S, it is imprtant t learn the best way t sneeze”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么有些喷嚏闻起来很难闻以及如何打喷嚏。故选B。
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, English learning plays an imprtant rle in educatin. But students write much less than befre with the develpment f technlgy. S their English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, dn’t wrry! ____41____!
Use paper with lines. Sme students are nt gd at writing just because they can’t write the letters straight. Using paper with lines can keep yu writing in the right place when yu write English wrds r sentences. ____42____.
Slw dwn. If yur handwriting is hard t read, try t slw dwn a little and write patiently. ____43____. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may lead t sme faults.
____44____. When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is a simple thing. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice and is als harmful t yur fingers. Relax yurself. Dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures. This can be a real challenge fr many English learner. ____45____. Drawing can imprve the skill f cntrlling yurself. When yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a well-knwn sprts player, what will yu d when yur fans run up t yu? S start practicing nw!
A. Try t practice yurself t write slwly
B. Hld yur pencil right
C. Here are fur steps that really wrk
D. But it helps a lt
E. This makes the handwriting clear
F. Never give up
G It can als help yu t write wrds in the right size
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。一是使用带网格线的纸；二是降低书写速度；三是握笔姿势正确；四是多画画。
【41题详解】
此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。此处应填个过渡句，承接上文并引出下文的四种方法。选项C“以下是四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Using paper with lines can keep yu writing in the right place when yu write English wrds r sentences.”可知此处讲述用网格线的纸来书写的好处。选项G“它还可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“If yur handwriting is hard t read, try t slw dwn a little and write patiently.”可知此处强调慢慢写。选项A“试着练习让自己慢慢写”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier.”可知当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Drawing can imprve the skill f cntrlling yurself.”可知此处强调多画画带来的好处。选项D“但它帮助很大”符合语境，故选D。
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
46. 文具盒里有一块橡皮。
There is ______________ in the pencil case.
【答案】an eraser
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处需要填写“一块橡皮 an eraser”。eraser是元音音素开头，故用冠词an。故填an eraser。
47. 今年冬天比去年冷的多。
The winter this year is much ___________ than that last year.
【答案】clder
【解析】
【详解】根据“”，可知这里应该使用比较级，表示更冷的，应该使用clder。故填clder。
48. 下周四我们将参加学校的研学活动。
We are ging t have a schl trip __________________.
【答案】next Thursday
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“下周四”的英文表达。next Thursday意为“下周四”。故填next Thursday。
49. 科学家们的研究改变了人们的生活。
The researches f _______________ make great differences t peple’s life.
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】scientist“科学家”，不止一名科学家，此空应填复数形式，故填scientists。
50. 每个人在某些方面都有天赋，我们应该努力去发掘它。
Everyne ___________________ smething and we shuld try ur best t discver it.
【答案】is talented in
【解析】
【详解】对照汉语可知此处缺少“在某些方面有天赋”的英文。“在某些方面有天赋”的英文是“be talented in”。everyne不定代词做主语，动词用单数。根据“we shuld try ur best t discver it.”可知用一般现在时，故动词用is。故填is talented in。
51. 有时候，保持冷静能够帮我们轻松地解决问题。
Smetimes, keeping calm can help us vercme difficulties ___________.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】修饰动词vercme，应用副词easily表示“容易地，轻松地”，故填easily。
52. 和父母进行恰当的交流是有必要的。
It’s ______________ t have prper cmmunicatin with parents.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有必要的”的英文翻译。根据“it’s...”可知此处用形容词作be动词的表语，因此填necessary“必要的”。此处考查固定句式It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。
53. 上周末，我和家人去长安公园散步了。
I ____________________ with my family in Chang’an Park last weekend.
【答案】went fr a walk
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“去散步”g fr a walk；句子时态为一般过去式，动词g应使用过去式went。故填went fr a walk。
54. 历史老师让我们讲一讲西安的故事。
The histry teacher asked us t _________________ abut Xi’an.
【答案】tell stries
【解析】
【详解】tell stries“讲故事”，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填tell stries。
55. 习主席说：“幸福生活是靠努力得来的。”
Chairman Xi says, “Being ________________ is the path (路) t happiness.”
【答案】hardwrking
【解析】
【详解】hardwrking“努力的”，形容词作be的表语，故填hardwrking。
七、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。.
Have yu heard f ChatGPT befre? It is an AI system that can have a _____56_____ and create written wrk. It can create materials based n what it has ____57____ frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have _____58_____ develped an unusual rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is called AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressins. It ____59____ a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many ____60____.” The rbt enjys physics bks and spends time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. _____61_____ educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as ____62____ helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____63____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____64____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly _____65_____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve t smewhere fr a higher-paid jb.
【答案】56. discussin
57. learned##learnt
58. successfully
59. speaks 60. prblems
61. British
62. their 63. better
64. enugh 65. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：这是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据“create written wrk”可知，此处表示可以进行讨论，have a discussin意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
【57题详解】
句意：它可以根据从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识创作素材。根据“frm digital bks and nline passages”可知，此处表示从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识，learn frm意为“从……中学习”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填learned/learnt。
【58题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。根据“The rbt is called AInstein.”可知，此处表示成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。空格处应填successful的副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词develped，故填successfully。
【59题详解】
句意：它说的是一种北美英语。根据“a Nrth American frm f English”可知，此处指说英语，动词speak“说”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填speaks。
【60题详解】
句意：因为它有太多的问题。根据“Why was the math bk sad?”可知，此处表示数学有太多的问题，名词prblem“问题”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prblems。
【61题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。结合所给单词和“educatin expert Anthny Seldn”可知，此处表示英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登，空格处应填形容词British“英国的”，用于修饰名词词组educatin expert，故填British。
【62题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。根据“rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027”可知，此处表示教师将成为机器人的助手。空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，用于修饰名词helpers，故填their。
【63题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【64题详解】
句意：在世界的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl”可知，由于没有足够的教师，导致9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。形容词enugh“足够的”符合语境，故填enugh。
【65题详解】
句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲惫，也不会为了高薪工作而跳槽。根据“because they can teach anywhere”可知，缺少教师的问题可以解决，动词slve“解决”符合语境，主语That prblem和动词slve之间是被动关系，空格处应填slve的过去分词，故填slved。
八、完成短文 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、正确。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It ___66___ be set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. It usually falls ___67___ September every year. He encuraged peple ___68___ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ___69___ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter?___70___ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear...” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing part such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ___71___ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes pleasant and ___72___ (enjy) mments. Sme peple have been saving their ___73___ (letter) and reviewing them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ___74___ (make) the writer very happy and jyful, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers.
S, get sme paper ___75___ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【答案】66. was
67. in 68. t take
69. yur 70. Generally
71. signing
72. enjyable
73. letters
74. makes 75. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界写信日，应该怎么写信以及它的好处。
【66题详解】
句意：它是由理查德·辛普金于2014年创立的。主语It与谓语set up之间是被动关系，根据in 2014可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据It可知，助动词用was，故填was。
【67题详解】
句意：它通常是在每年的九月。September“九月份”，月份前加介词in，故填in。
【68题详解】
句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t take。
【69题详解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此空修饰名词letter，应填形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
【70题详解】
句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，固定搭配，故填Generally。
【71题详解】
句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，后接动名词，故填signing。
【72题详解】
句意：它带来了愉快和愉快的时刻。此空修饰名词mments，应填形容词enjyable“令人愉快的”作定语，故填enjyable。
【73题详解】
句意：有些人多年来一直保存着他们的信件，并回顾它们。根据them可知，此空应填复数名词，故填letters。
【74题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也使写信人非常快乐和快乐。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes。
【75题详解】
句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成问题。
An Earthquake Hit in Gansu
By Mike Updated: 2023-12-20, Wed. 16:24
A 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia, Gansu Prvince n Mnday midnight. As f press time, the earthquake has caused 105 deaths and 186 injuries in Gansu.
Huses and places related t water, electricity, and rads in and arund the area have been pulled dwn. It has als been fund that peple in the earthquake area in Gansu are shrt f fd and water.
“I live n the 16th flr and felt the tremrs (颤动) s strngly. The mment f the earthquake, I was feeling like being up and dwn. I wke my family up and we rushed dwn all 16 flrs in ne breath,” A man whse name is Qin tld media. It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃, and Qin nticed his neighbrs als running quickly away frm buildings arund. Sme wre thick jackets, sme were in blankets, and sme even wre nthing.
The earthquake als influenced the neighbring prvince, Qinghai. As f 6 am n Tuesday, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidng city in Qinghai Prvince.
Accrding t Gansu earthquake administratin (地震局), the earthquake happened late at night, with the maximum magnitude reaching 6.2. A ttal f 140 aftershcks (余震) have been recrded, with the largest measuring 4.1 in magnitude.
Areas including Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia, als experienced tremrs.
76. What is the type f the passage? Is it an ad, a diary r a piece f news?
It’s ____________.
77. When did the earthquake happen in Linxia, Gansu Prvince?
It happened n ____________.
78. Hw many peple lst their lives in the earthquake in ttal?
____________ peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
79. What did Qin see after he gt ut f his building?
His neighbrs ____________ buildings arund with thick jackets, blankets and nthing.
80. What d yu think peple in the earthquake area in Gansu need the mst nw?
They need ____________. (at least tw things)
【答案】76. a piece f news
77. Mnday midnight
78. 116 79. ran quickly away frm
80. thick clthes and tents
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关甘肃地震的新闻报道。
【76题详解】
根据“By Mike Updated: 2023-12-20, Wed. 16:24”可知，这是一则新闻，故填a piece f news。
【77题详解】
根据“A 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia, Gansu Prvince n Mnday midnight.”可知，发生在周一午夜，故填Mnday midnight。
【78题详解】
根据“As f press time, the earthquake has caused 105 deaths and 186 injuries in Gansu.”以及“As f 6 am n Tuesday, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidng city in Qinghai Prvince.”可知，共造成116（105+11）人死亡，故填116。
【79题详解】
根据“It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃, and Qin nticed his neighbrs als running quickly away frm buildings arund.”可知，注意到他的邻居也纷纷从周围的楼房里跑出来，故填ran quickly away frm。
【80题详解】
根据“It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃”及“Sme wre thick jackets, sme were in blankets, and sme even wre nthing”可知，在零下12度的天气下，一些人穿着薄薄的衣服，有些人甚至没有穿衣服就从楼里跑出来，所以他们此时需要厚的衣服和帐篷来保暖，故填thick clthes and tents。
十、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell. ______81______?
B: Yes. This is Wu Bing speaking.
A: I hear yu have a new English teacher this term. ______82______?
B: She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses. She is beautiful and warm-hearted.
A: Great. ______83______?
B: She is frm Jiangsu Prvince.
A: Oh, it’s far frm Xi’an. ______84______?
B. Yes, her class is really interesting. We ften play games and sing English sngs in her class. We like her a lt.
A: Lucky yu! Yu will make greater prgress in yur English. Oh, I’m ging t the amusement park. tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ______85______?
A: Let’s meet at 9:00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.
B: N prblem. See yu later.
A: See yu.
【答案】81. May I speak t Wu Bing
82. What des she lk like
83. Where is she frm
84. Is her class interesting
85. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，对话的内容主要是关于吴兵的英语老师。
【81题详解】
根据“Yes. This is Wu Bing speaking.”可知，此处为电话用语，问能不能和吴兵通话。故填May I speak t Wu Bing。
【82题详解】
根据“She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses.”可知，此处询问英语老师长什么样子。故填What des she lk like。
【83题详解】
根据“She is frm Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，此处询问英语老师来自哪里。故填Where is she frm。
【84题详解】
根据“Yes, her class is really interesting.”可知，此处询问她的课堂有趣吗。故填Is her class interesting。
【85题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.”可知，此处询问双方见面的地点以及时间。故填When and where shall we meet。
十一、书面表达
86. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人父/母亲、老师、朋友……，请参考提示写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
•Intrductin lks；persnalities；
•Experiences；examples，
•Influence
要求：
1.演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息 姓名、校名和地名等；
3.词数：不少于70词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me. I thank them very much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me. I thank them very much. But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with lng hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lt. She ften helps me with my English. When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. She has a great influence n me, and her help is very useful fr my future develpment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想要感谢的人；
第二步，介绍李老师的个人情况以及她对自己的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②be in truble处于困难中
③cheer sb up使某人振作起来
④make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children’s game in which at least tw players play tgether. Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning. One f them will be the seeker (寻找者) and the thers will have t find a place t hide. When the time is up, the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players. The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made frm glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ften cllected, bth fr nstalgia (怀旧) and fr their beautiful clrs. Players ften use their fingers t “sht” ne marble t hit the cmpetitr’s marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game. Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rck”, “paper” and “scissrs”. Nrmally, ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s. These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
prblem Britain they successful gd
speak enugh learn slve discuss
1. The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.
A. all; bthB. all; eitherC. bth; eitherD. bth; neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；bth两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The tw bks”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用bth；再由“Yu can chse ... f them t read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
2. I find ________ imprtant fr the whle class t keep ________ during the self-study classes.
A. that; silentB. that; silence
C. it; silentD. thse; silence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现在自习课上，全班保持安静是很重要的。
考查it的用法以及形容词用法。that那个；it它；thse那些。find it+形容词+fr sb t d sth“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。silence沉默，名词；silent沉默的，形容词。keep silent“保持安静”，此空要填形容词作表语，故选C。
3. Parents shuld pay attentin t ________ care f their kids. They shuldn’t be busy ________ their wrk all the time.
A. taking；dingB. taking；t d
C. take；dingD. take；t d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该注意照顾他们的孩子。他们不应该一直忙于工作。
考查动词短语。第一个空考查pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”，此处t为介词后面应用动名词taking；第二个空考查be busy ding“忙于做某事”，此处with为介词后面应用动名词ding。故选A。
4. Mary is similar ________ her sister in persnality, but smetimes they think ________.
A. t; differentB. t; differently
C. in; differentD. in; differently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐性格相似，但有时她们的想法不同。
考查介词辨析及副词用法。t向；in在……里；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。be similar t“与……相似”，固定搭配；第二空修饰动词think应用副词形式，故选B。
5. Lily ________ running t keep healthy and always des what she can ________ me.
A. takes after; help
B. takes after; t help
C. takes up; help
D. takes up; t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，并总是尽她所能帮助我。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take after与（某人）相像；take up开始从事。根据“Lily…running t keep healthy”可知，莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，故第一空填takes up。根据“always des what she can…me”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6. Miss Li tells us that ________we d everything, ________ mistakes we will make in ur further study.
A. the mre careful；the fewer
B. the mre careful；the less
C. the mre carefully；the fewer
D. the mre carefully；the less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们做每件事时越仔细，在进一步的学习中我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级。根据“ d everything, we will make...”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。第一个空修饰动词d要用副词carefully，且carefully是多音节副词，所以比较级用mre carefully；第二个空mistakes是可数名词复数，fewer后接可数名词复数，故用fewer来修饰。故选C。
7. —Lucy used t get up late, ________she?
—Yes. But nw she’s used t________up early.
A. didn’t; getB. didn’t; getting
C. did; getD. did; getting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西过去常常起得很晚，不是吗？ ——是的。但现在她已经习惯早起了。
考查反义疑问句和动词短语。第一个空used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，表示过去时，再结合“Lucy used t get up late”是肯定句，因此第一个空用否定形式，故填didn’t；第二个空考查短语be used t意为“习惯于”，后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选B。
8. The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knwledge and suggests ________mre.
A. creating；t readB. creating；reading
C. t create；t readD. t create；reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣，并建议我们多读书。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故可排除A、B选项；第二个空suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”，后面用动名词作宾语，可排除C选项。故选D。
9. —Remember ________ t my daughter’s dance shw next Friday.
—Of curse I will, I’ll never frget ________ her dance fr the first time last year.
A. t cme; t seeB. cming; t seeC. t cme; seeingD. cming; seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth记得要去做某事；remember ding sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演，用动词不定式作宾语。frget t d sth忘记要去做某事；frget ding sth忘记做过某事，第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
10. —After years f hard wrk, Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal at the Tky Olympic Games finally.
—________.
A. N pains, n gains
B. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，全红婵终于在东京奥运会上夺得了金牌。——没有付出，就没有收获。
考查谚语。N pains, n gains没有付出，就没有收获；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头烧，形容过度劳累；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“After years f hard wrk”可知，此处说的是“没有付出，就没有收获”，故选A。
三、完形填空 阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu a stry. A by ____11____ William Lindsay cmes frm Britain. When in primary schl, he lved studying maps. ____12____ saw-tth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eyes. He decided t visit the line, that is, the Great Wall f China.
Driven ____13____ this great dream, Lindsay set ut n his Great Wall jurney in 1984. Only a few days later, he ____14____ give up because he gt a bad illness. After ____15____ t Britain, he began t exercise mre.
With full preparatin, Lindsay set ut again in 1987. The hike tk ____16____ abut 160 days. He met difficulties ____17____ he was walking alng the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The lcal villagers fund him and wndered ____18____. Unluckily, Lindsay culdn’t speak Chinese and failed t be understd by them. At last, he left withut success sadly.
Nthing culd stp his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay cntinued his jurney frm Inner Mnglia. After many difficult days f hiking alng the Great Wall, he was finally able t arrive at Shanhaiguan, Lindsay develped a ____19____ understanding f the Great Wall. As an ld saying ges, “Nthing is ____20____ t a willing heart.”
11.
A. namesB. is namedC. was namedD. named
12.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
13.
A. inB. byC. fD. abut
14.
A. needed tB. needs tC. has tD. had t
15.
A. returningB. returnedC. returnsD. return
16.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
17.
A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when
18.
A. what he desB. what des he dC. what he didD. what did he d
19.
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
20.
A. pssibleB. pssiblyC. impssibleD. impssibly
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了林赛独自一人的长城之旅，并详细介绍了他每次遇到的困难，但是他最终还是完成了他的长城之旅。
【11题详解】
句意：一个叫威廉姆·林赛的男孩来自于英国。
names名字，复数；is named被命名；was named被命名；named被称为，过去分词。此空作“by”的后置定语，而且“by”和“name”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：中国锯齿般的线引起了他的注意。
A 一个，不定冠词；An一个，不定冠词；The这个，那个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ (锯齿般的) line in China ”可知，此处特定指出是中国锯齿般的线，特指时，应用定冠词。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：被这个梦想驱使，林赛在1984年踏上了他的长城之旅。
in在……里面；by被；f……的；abut关于。根据“ dream”可知，此处是被梦想驱使。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：仅仅几天后，他由于生病不得不放弃了。
needed t需要；needs t需要；has t不得不；had t不得不。本文是叙述过去发生的事情，故时态应为一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“because f illness”可知，林赛是由于生病，才必须放弃，属于客观原因造成的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在回到英国后，他开始加强锻炼。
returning动名词；returned动词过去式；returns动词三单；return动词原形。after介词，后接动词ing。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这次徒步旅行大概花费了他160天。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The hike 160 days”可知，此处为花费某人时间，take花费，动词，应接宾格作宾语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他沿着陕西榆林长城走的时候，他遇到了麻烦。
if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“He met difficulties ... he was walking alng the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi”可知，主从句之间为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当地村民发现了他并且想知道他做什么。
what he des他做什么，一般现在时；what des he d他是做什么的，一般现在时；what he did他做什么，一般过去时；what did he d他是做什么的，一般过去时。根据“The lcal villagers fund him and wndered”及“Unluckily, Lindsay culdn’t speak Chinese and failed t be understd by them.”可知，村民问他来做什么，但因为语言问题没没有被理解。根据wndered可知，从句也用一般过去时。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：林赛对长城有了更深的理解。
deep深的，形容词原级；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级；deeply深地，副词。根据“Lindsay develped ”可知，此处为他旅行前和旅行后对长城理解的一个比较，应用比较级。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”
pssible可能的，形容词；pssibly可能地，副词；impssible不可能的，形容词；impssibly不可能地，副词。根据“Nthing is... t a willing heart.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，故排除B和D。根据句意可知，此处表达如果意志坚定，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the earliest artists t wrk ___21___. That may sund ___22___ t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre ___23___.
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw ___25___ sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used ___26___ clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had ___27___ in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat；smetimes they went hungry. ___28___, Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, Mnet is ne f the mst famus artists ever. His paintings sell fr millins f dllars and ___29___ in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never ___30___.
21.
A. insideB. utdrsC. everywhereD. anywhere
22
A. usualB. specialC. strangeD. clear
23.
A. funnyB. beautifulC. seriusD. humrus
24.
A. supprtedB. keptC. fllwedD. brke
25.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. which
26.
A. carefulB. peacefulC. darkD. bright
27.
A. funB. trubleC. successD. methd
28.
A. HweverB. AlsC. BesidesD. Therefre
29.
A. standB. stickC. hangD. manage
30.
A. reachedB. cntinuedC. avidedD. stpped
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
【21题详解】
句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；utdrs在户外；everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方。根据第二段中“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知他是在户外作画。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这对我们今天来说可能听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；beautiful美丽的；serius严肃的；humrus幽默的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supprt支持；keep保持；fllw跟随；break打破。根据上文“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及下文“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知莫奈打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
hw怎样；why为什么；when当……时；which哪一个。根据“ made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们用了鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。
careful认真的，仔细的；peaceful平静的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知他们打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；truble问题；success成功；methd方法。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知赚钱方面有困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
hwever然而；als也；besides并且；still尽管。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”可知与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂；manage管理，运用。根据“ museums arund the wrld”可知他的画被挂在博物馆。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们都很庆幸莫奈从未停止。
reach到达，够得到；cntinue继续；avide避免；stp停止。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想。故选D。
四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
31. Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32 Which f the fllwing describes the game “Marble” best?
A. B. C. D.
33. What d we knw abut these games?
A. Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B. Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr’s marble.
C. Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D. Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rck paper scissrs”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ften use their fingers t “sht” ne marble t hit the cmpetitr’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。
①Recently, a mvie abut Zhang Guimei called Beynd the Cluds came ut. Hwever, sme viewers thught the film presents a bad descriptin f wmen. It shws that Zhang’s inner strength is frm her husband father int an alchlic (酗酒的) mther. Hwever, sme vices, such as CCTV, supprt the film which shws the deep lve t the girl students.
②The film is based n the true stry f Zhang Guimei, the headmaster f a girls’ high schl wh has spent her whle life n girls’ educatin. Zhang Guimei was brn in Heilngjiang prvince in 1957. She traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. She has been helping girls get educatin fr mre than 40 years.
③As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl (辍学) after they finished senir high schl. Many f them were suppsed t g t cllege. Hwever, they failed t d s because their families culdn’t affrd it.
④S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has made an effrt t ask fr mney t run the schl. She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl. Zhang has spent mre than 40 years helping with educatin fr girls in rural areas (农村地区). With her help, girls changed their lives thrugh educatin. The schl has nw sent ver 2, 000 students t universities and clleges.
⑤Althugh she is mre than 60 years ld, she still wrks mre than 17 hurs every day. She is the great mther f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince. We all shuld learn frm her and make cntributins (贡献) t ur sciety.
34. What is Zhang Guimei?
A. A mvie actress.
B. A teacher in Lijiang.
C. A headmaster f a schl.
D. A student in Huaping High Schl.
35. What des the wrd “cnvinced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 要求B. 说服C. 希望D. 需要
36. Zhang Guimei set up a schl fr pr girls because ________.
A. she wanted t be famus
B. she missed her husband s much
C. she wanted pr girls t have a gd future
D. she wanted t make mre mney
37. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。她自愿搬到农村做一名教师，创办了一所女子学校，让山村里的孩子有机会走出了大山。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film is based n the true stry f Zhang Guimei, the headmaster f a girls’ high schl wh has spent her whle life n girls’ educatin.”可知，张桂梅是学校校长。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She has cnvinced parents t send their daughters back t schl.”可知，此处指张桂梅亲自说服家长把孩子送回学校，故cnvinced的意思为 “说服”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang has spent mre than 40 years helping with educatin fr girls in rural areas (农村地区). With her help, girls changed their lives thrugh educatin.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩建立了一所学校是为了女孩们能够改变自己的生活，拥有一个美好的未来。故选C。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段为文章总起，通过电影引出张桂梅；二、三、四、五段分别说明了张桂梅的事迹以及贡献。故选D。
As winter drives the temperature dwn, the flu seasn cmes all f a sudden. Many peple sneeze (打喷嚏) these days. Sme sneezes have n smell, but sme smell bad. Why?
In fact, the thing we sneeze ut is mstly ur saliva (口水). Saliva is 99.5 percent water and 0.5 percent ther things like prtein (蛋白质). When sme bacteria (细菌) cme int yur muth, they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva. This prcess smetimes lets ut smelly gases. In yur muth, they stay in the saliva. But when we sneeze ut saliva, the water ges quickly int the air, letting ut the gases and setting free bad smells.
Mrever, when we sneeze, it’s nt nly saliva that cmes ut but als sme things in the nse and thrat. When they cme ut in a sneeze, these things smell awful! That’s why yu can smell mre unpleasant sneezes in the classrm during the flu seasn.
S, it is imprtant t learn the best way t sneeze. The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (美国疾控中心) says that yu shuld cver yur nse and muth with a napkin when sneezing. Then, sneeze int yur elbw instead f yur hand. This helps lwer the risk f making the peple arund yu sick.
A smelly sneeze every nw and then is very cmmn. Different smells f sneezes usually have different causes which may be serius illnesses. S if yur sneezes smell bad fr a very lng time, it’s time t g t a dctr.
38. What des the wrd “they” in paragraph tw refer t? ________
A. salivaB. prtein
C. bacteriaD. sneezes
39. Why d sneezes smetimes smell bad? ________
A. Because there are n bacteria in saliva.
B. Because prtein smells bad in the air.
C. Because the prtein in ur muth is smelly.
D. Because smelly gases in saliva cme ut.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage? ________
A. Sneezing helps peple with illnesses feel better.
B. Talk abut why sneezes smell bad and hw t sneeze.
C. Ask peple t fcus n the flu seasn.
D. If yu sneeze, g t a dctr as quickly as pssible.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们打喷嚏很难闻以及如何打喷嚏。
38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When sme bacteria (细菌) cme int yur muth, they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva.”可知，此处介绍的是当细菌进入嘴里时，会分解唾液中的蛋白质，此处they代指bacteria。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva. This prcess smetimes lets ut smelly gases…But when we sneeze ut saliva, the water ges quickly int the air, letting ut the gases and setting free bad smells.”可知，打喷嚏有时候难闻是因为唾液里面有臭味的气体出来了。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme sneezes have n smell, but sme smell bad. Why?”以及“S, it is imprtant t learn the best way t sneeze”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么有些喷嚏闻起来很难闻以及如何打喷嚏。故选B。
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, English learning plays an imprtant rle in educatin. But students write much less than befre with the develpment f technlgy. S their English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, dn’t wrry! ____41____!
Use paper with lines. Sme students are nt gd at writing just because they can’t write the letters straight. Using paper with lines can keep yu writing in the right place when yu write English wrds r sentences. ____42____.
Slw dwn. If yur handwriting is hard t read, try t slw dwn a little and write patiently. ____43____. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may lead t sme faults.
____44____. When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is a simple thing. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice and is als harmful t yur fingers. Relax yurself. Dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures. This can be a real challenge fr many English learner. ____45____. Drawing can imprve the skill f cntrlling yurself. When yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a well-knwn sprts player, what will yu d when yur fans run up t yu? S start practicing nw!
A. Try t practice yurself t write slwly
B. Hld yur pencil right
C. Here are fur steps that really wrk
D. But it helps a lt
E. This makes the handwriting clear
F. Never give up
G It can als help yu t write wrds in the right size
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。一是使用带网格线的纸；二是降低书写速度；三是握笔姿势正确；四是多画画。
【41题详解】
此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。此处应填个过渡句，承接上文并引出下文的四种方法。选项C“以下是四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Using paper with lines can keep yu writing in the right place when yu write English wrds r sentences.”可知此处讲述用网格线的纸来书写的好处。选项G“它还可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“If yur handwriting is hard t read, try t slw dwn a little and write patiently.”可知此处强调慢慢写。选项A“试着练习让自己慢慢写”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier.”可知当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Drawing can imprve the skill f cntrlling yurself.”可知此处强调多画画带来的好处。选项D“但它帮助很大”符合语境，故选D。
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
46. 文具盒里有一块橡皮。
There is ______________ in the pencil case.
【答案】an eraser
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处需要填写“一块橡皮 an eraser”。eraser是元音音素开头，故用冠词an。故填an eraser。
47. 今年冬天比去年冷的多。
The winter this year is much ___________ than that last year.
【答案】clder
【解析】
【详解】根据“”，可知这里应该使用比较级，表示更冷的，应该使用clder。故填clder。
48. 下周四我们将参加学校的研学活动。
We are ging t have a schl trip __________________.
【答案】next Thursday
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“下周四”的英文表达。next Thursday意为“下周四”。故填next Thursday。
49. 科学家们的研究改变了人们的生活。
The researches f _______________ make great differences t peple’s life.
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】scientist“科学家”，不止一名科学家，此空应填复数形式，故填scientists。
50. 每个人在某些方面都有天赋，我们应该努力去发掘它。
Everyne ___________________ smething and we shuld try ur best t discver it.
【答案】is talented in
【解析】
【详解】对照汉语可知此处缺少“在某些方面有天赋”的英文。“在某些方面有天赋”的英文是“be talented in”。everyne不定代词做主语，动词用单数。根据“we shuld try ur best t discver it.”可知用一般现在时，故动词用is。故填is talented in。
51. 有时候，保持冷静能够帮我们轻松地解决问题。
Smetimes, keeping calm can help us vercme difficulties ___________.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】修饰动词vercme，应用副词easily表示“容易地，轻松地”，故填easily。
52. 和父母进行恰当的交流是有必要的。
It’s ______________ t have prper cmmunicatin with parents.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有必要的”的英文翻译。根据“it’s...”可知此处用形容词作be动词的表语，因此填necessary“必要的”。此处考查固定句式It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。
53. 上周末，我和家人去长安公园散步了。
I ____________________ with my family in Chang’an Park last weekend.
【答案】went fr a walk
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“去散步”g fr a walk；句子时态为一般过去式，动词g应使用过去式went。故填went fr a walk。
54. 历史老师让我们讲一讲西安的故事。
The histry teacher asked us t _________________ abut Xi’an.
【答案】tell stries
【解析】
【详解】tell stries“讲故事”，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填tell stries。
55. 习主席说：“幸福生活是靠努力得来的。”
Chairman Xi says, “Being ________________ is the path (路) t happiness.”
【答案】hardwrking
【解析】
【详解】hardwrking“努力的”，形容词作be的表语，故填hardwrking。
七、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。.
Have yu heard f ChatGPT befre? It is an AI system that can have a _____56_____ and create written wrk. It can create materials based n what it has ____57____ frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have _____58_____ develped an unusual rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is called AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial expressins. It ____59____ a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many ____60____.” The rbt enjys physics bks and spends time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t imprve learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. _____61_____ educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as ____62____ helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____63____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____64____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly _____65_____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve t smewhere fr a higher-paid jb.
【答案】56. discussin
57. learned##learnt
58. successfully
59. speaks 60. prblems
61. British
62. their 63. better
64. enugh 65. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：这是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据“create written wrk”可知，此处表示可以进行讨论，have a discussin意为“讨论”。故填discussin。
【57题详解】
句意：它可以根据从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识创作素材。根据“frm digital bks and nline passages”可知，此处表示从电子书和在线文章中学到的知识，learn frm意为“从……中学习”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填learned/learnt。
【58题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。根据“The rbt is called AInstein.”可知，此处表示成功研发出一款不寻常的机器人。空格处应填successful的副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词develped，故填successfully。
【59题详解】
句意：它说的是一种北美英语。根据“a Nrth American frm f English”可知，此处指说英语，动词speak“说”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填speaks。
【60题详解】
句意：因为它有太多的问题。根据“Why was the math bk sad?”可知，此处表示数学有太多的问题，名词prblem“问题”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prblems。
【61题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。结合所给单词和“educatin expert Anthny Seldn”可知，此处表示英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登，空格处应填形容词British“英国的”，用于修饰名词词组educatin expert，故填British。
【62题详解】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为机器人的助手。根据“rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027”可知，此处表示教师将成为机器人的助手。空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，用于修饰名词helpers，故填their。
【63题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【64题详解】
句意：在世界的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl”可知，由于没有足够的教师，导致9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。形容词enugh“足够的”符合语境，故填enugh。
【65题详解】
句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲惫，也不会为了高薪工作而跳槽。根据“because they can teach anywhere”可知，缺少教师的问题可以解决，动词slve“解决”符合语境，主语That prblem和动词slve之间是被动关系，空格处应填slve的过去分词，故填slved。
八、完成短文 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、正确。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It ___66___ be set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. It usually falls ___67___ September every year. He encuraged peple ___68___ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ___69___ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter?___70___ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear...” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing part such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ___71___ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes pleasant and ___72___ (enjy) mments. Sme peple have been saving their ___73___ (letter) and reviewing them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ___74___ (make) the writer very happy and jyful, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers.
S, get sme paper ___75___ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【答案】66. was
67. in 68. t take
69. yur 70. Generally
71. signing
72. enjyable
73. letters
74. makes 75. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界写信日，应该怎么写信以及它的好处。
【66题详解】
句意：它是由理查德·辛普金于2014年创立的。主语It与谓语set up之间是被动关系，根据in 2014可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据It可知，助动词用was，故填was。
【67题详解】
句意：它通常是在每年的九月。September“九月份”，月份前加介词in，故填in。
【68题详解】
句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t take。
【69题详解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此空修饰名词letter，应填形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
【70题详解】
句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，固定搭配，故填Generally。
【71题详解】
句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，后接动名词，故填signing。
【72题详解】
句意：它带来了愉快和愉快的时刻。此空修饰名词mments，应填形容词enjyable“令人愉快的”作定语，故填enjyable。
【73题详解】
句意：有些人多年来一直保存着他们的信件，并回顾它们。根据them可知，此空应填复数名词，故填letters。
【74题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也使写信人非常快乐和快乐。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes。
【75题详解】
句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成问题。
An Earthquake Hit in Gansu
By Mike Updated: 2023-12-20, Wed. 16:24
A 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia, Gansu Prvince n Mnday midnight. As f press time, the earthquake has caused 105 deaths and 186 injuries in Gansu.
Huses and places related t water, electricity, and rads in and arund the area have been pulled dwn. It has als been fund that peple in the earthquake area in Gansu are shrt f fd and water.
“I live n the 16th flr and felt the tremrs (颤动) s strngly. The mment f the earthquake, I was feeling like being up and dwn. I wke my family up and we rushed dwn all 16 flrs in ne breath,” A man whse name is Qin tld media. It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃, and Qin nticed his neighbrs als running quickly away frm buildings arund. Sme wre thick jackets, sme were in blankets, and sme even wre nthing.
The earthquake als influenced the neighbring prvince, Qinghai. As f 6 am n Tuesday, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidng city in Qinghai Prvince.
Accrding t Gansu earthquake administratin (地震局), the earthquake happened late at night, with the maximum magnitude reaching 6.2. A ttal f 140 aftershcks (余震) have been recrded, with the largest measuring 4.1 in magnitude.
Areas including Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia, als experienced tremrs.
76. What is the type f the passage? Is it an ad, a diary r a piece f news?
It’s ____________.
77. When did the earthquake happen in Linxia, Gansu Prvince?
It happened n ____________.
78. Hw many peple lst their lives in the earthquake in ttal?
____________ peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
79. What did Qin see after he gt ut f his building?
His neighbrs ____________ buildings arund with thick jackets, blankets and nthing.
80. What d yu think peple in the earthquake area in Gansu need the mst nw?
They need ____________. (at least tw things)
【答案】76. a piece f news
77. Mnday midnight
78. 116 79. ran quickly away frm
80. thick clthes and tents
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关甘肃地震的新闻报道。
【76题详解】
根据“By Mike Updated: 2023-12-20, Wed. 16:24”可知，这是一则新闻，故填a piece f news。
【77题详解】
根据“A 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia, Gansu Prvince n Mnday midnight.”可知，发生在周一午夜，故填Mnday midnight。
【78题详解】
根据“As f press time, the earthquake has caused 105 deaths and 186 injuries in Gansu.”以及“As f 6 am n Tuesday, the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidng city in Qinghai Prvince.”可知，共造成116（105+11）人死亡，故填116。
【79题详解】
根据“It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃, and Qin nticed his neighbrs als running quickly away frm buildings arund.”可知，注意到他的邻居也纷纷从周围的楼房里跑出来，故填ran quickly away frm。
【80题详解】
根据“It was freezing cld ut there at -12℃”及“Sme wre thick jackets, sme were in blankets, and sme even wre nthing”可知，在零下12度的天气下，一些人穿着薄薄的衣服，有些人甚至没有穿衣服就从楼里跑出来，所以他们此时需要厚的衣服和帐篷来保暖，故填thick clthes and tents。
十、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell. ______81______?
B: Yes. This is Wu Bing speaking.
A: I hear yu have a new English teacher this term. ______82______?
B: She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses. She is beautiful and warm-hearted.
A: Great. ______83______?
B: She is frm Jiangsu Prvince.
A: Oh, it’s far frm Xi’an. ______84______?
B. Yes, her class is really interesting. We ften play games and sing English sngs in her class. We like her a lt.
A: Lucky yu! Yu will make greater prgress in yur English. Oh, I’m ging t the amusement park. tmrrw. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ______85______?
A: Let’s meet at 9:00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.
B: N prblem. See yu later.
A: See yu.
【答案】81. May I speak t Wu Bing
82. What des she lk like
83. Where is she frm
84. Is her class interesting
85. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，对话的内容主要是关于吴兵的英语老师。
【81题详解】
根据“Yes. This is Wu Bing speaking.”可知，此处为电话用语，问能不能和吴兵通话。故填May I speak t Wu Bing。
【82题详解】
根据“She is f medium height and wears a pair f glasses.”可知，此处询问英语老师长什么样子。故填What des she lk like。
【83题详解】
根据“She is frm Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，此处询问英语老师来自哪里。故填Where is she frm。
【84题详解】
根据“Yes, her class is really interesting.”可知，此处询问她的课堂有趣吗。故填Is her class interesting。
【85题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 tmrrw mrning at the schl gate.”可知，此处询问双方见面的地点以及时间。故填When and where shall we meet。
十一、书面表达
86. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人父/母亲、老师、朋友……，请参考提示写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
•Intrductin lks；persnalities；
•Experiences；examples，
•Influence
要求：
1.演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息 姓名、校名和地名等；
3.词数：不少于70词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me. I thank them very much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me. I thank them very much. But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with lng hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lt. She ften helps me with my English. When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. She has a great influence n me, and her help is very useful fr my future develpment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想要感谢的人；
第二步，介绍李老师的个人情况以及她对自己的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②be in truble处于困难中
③cheer sb up使某人振作起来
④make great prgress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children’s game in which at least tw players play tgether. Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning. One f them will be the seeker (寻找者) and the thers will have t find a place t hide. When the time is up, the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players. The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made frm glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ften cllected, bth fr nstalgia (怀旧) and fr their beautiful clrs. Players ften use their fingers t “sht” ne marble t hit the cmpetitr’s marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game. Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rck”, “paper” and “scissrs”. Nrmally, ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s. These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
prblem Britain they successful gd
speak enugh learn slve discuss
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