广西南宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月开学考考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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注意事项:
1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,在试题卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What des the man want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
7. What des Tny’s sister lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She is shrt.
8. What’s Susan’s favurite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
9. When is the sprts meeting?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
10. Why is Amy s happy?
A. She passes the exam.
B. She gets the cncert ticket.
C. She makes new friends.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
12. Where will they g in this hliday?
A. Hng Kng. B. Shanghai. C. Paris.
13. Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What is Lisa ding nw?
A. Writing a stry. B. Reprting a stry. C. Reading a stry.
15. What des Belle d?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A plicewman.
16. When is Lisa ging t finish the stry?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In Octber.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh made the website fr Jasn?
A. The wman. B. His friend. C. Himself.
18. What is Jasn adding t the website nw?
A. Paintings. B. Mvies. C. Stries.
19. Hw ften des Jasn add smething new t his website?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Hw des Jasn feel abut managing the website?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When is the Wrld Milk Day?
A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.
22. Which cuntry first started the Wrld Milk Day?
A. Germany. B. Russia. C. America.
23. What is milk called in the passage?
A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine.
24. Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t scientists?
A. One glass. B. Tw glasses. C. Three glasses.
25. What can NOT peple eat with milk?
A. Hamburgers r tmates.
B. Apples r carrts.
C. Chclate r ranges.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Hw d yu like yur new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Gd idea.B. I’m afraid nt.C. It’s perfect.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新发型怎么样?——这太完美了。正是我想要的样子。
考查情景交际。Gd idea.好主意;I’m afraid nt.恐怕不是;It’s perfect.太完美了。根据语境可知,询问对方对自己的新发型的看法,答语表示正是自己想要的样子,即对新发型很满意,可推测此处应为表示满意的语句,C选项“这太完美了。”符合情景。故选C。
2. My sister enjys ding sprts and ________ favrite subject is PE.
A. hisB. herC. yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢运动,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的,第三人称单数,男性;her她的,第三人称单数,女性;yur你的/你们的,第二人称单数/复数。根据“My sister”可知,主语为我的姐姐,即此处应为我姐姐最喜欢的科目,我姐姐为单数,且为女性,her“她的”符合语境。故选B。
3. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father. That will shw yu are ________.
A. pwerfulB. hnestC. silent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。
考查形容词词义辨析。pwerful强大的;hnest诚实的;silent沉默的。根据“Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。
4. The students like the labs because they can d lts f ________ in them.
A. experiencesB. intrductinsC. experiments
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢实验室,因为他们可以在里面做很多实验。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;intrductins介绍;experiments实验。根据语境可知,学生们在实验室里做实验,可推测此处是在里面做很多实验,experiments“实验”符合语境。故选C。
5. —Please tell yur friend t use the camera ________.
—Sure. I will.
A. prperlyB. pssiblyC. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请告诉你的朋友正确使用相机。——当然。我会的。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地;pssibly可能地;nearly几乎。根据语境可知,在使用相机前应该知道正确的使用方法,可推测此处是请告诉你的朋友正确使用相机,prperly“正确地”符合语境。故选A。
6. Tina has waited fr yu fr an hur. Yu shuld ________ t her fr being late.
A. cmpareB. aplgiseC. smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂娜已经等你一个小时了。你应该为迟到向她道歉。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较;aplgise道歉;smile微笑。根据“ her fr being late.”可知,蒂娜已经等你一个小时了,你迟到了,应该向蒂娜道歉,可推测此处是你应该为迟到向她道歉,aplgise t sb fr sth表示“为某事向某人道歉”,aplgise“道歉”符合语境。故选B。
7. If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu ________ a great time there.
A. will haveB. hadC. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你在那里会玩得很开心。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现原则。will have一般将来时;had动词have的过去分词/过去式;have有,动词。根据“If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, great time there.”可知,句子为If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句时态应为一般将来时,谓语部分用“will+动词原形”的结构,have“有”,动词。故选A。
8. In China, yu’d better ________ yur shes befre yu g int a friend’s hme.
A. take awayB. take upC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,在进入朋友家之前,你最好脱鞋。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走;take up占用;take ff脱下。根据语境可知,在中国,一般到别人家做客,在进入前应该换鞋,可推测此处是你最好脱鞋,take ff表示“脱下”符合语境。故选C。
9. This bk is very meaningful, s it ________ by many peple.
A. is enjyedB. enjysC. enjyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书很有意义,因此它被许多人喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“by many peple”可知,此处是这本书被许多人喜爱,“This bk”与“enjy”之间为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,主语为it(指代“This bk”),单数,谓语部分用“is+动词过去分词”的结构,enjyed为动词enjy的过去分词。故选A。
10. —Chen Dan, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N.3 will take yu there.
A. where Star Park isB. what Star Park is likeC. hw I can get t Star Park
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——陈丹,你知道我能怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。where连接副词,在从句中作地点状语;what连接代词,在从句中作宾语;hw连接副词,在从句中作方式状语。根据语境可知,答语表示你可以乘坐3路公共汽车去,可推测此处是询问去明星公园的方式,即你知道我能怎么去明星公园吗,宾语从句用连接副词hw引导,C选项“我能怎么去明星公园”符合语境。故选C。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tm! ____11____
B: Hi, Linda! I’m ging t the hspital t see Mary.
A: ____12____
B: She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.
A: ____13____ Is it serius?
B: I’m afraid s. She can’t mve her legs nw.
A: That’s t bad. ____14____
B: I hpe s t.
A: ____15____
B: Sure, let’s g.
A. She hurt her head.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Where are yu ging?
D. What’s wrng with her?
E. Can I g t see her with yu?
F. I hpe she will be fine sn.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆和琳达关于计划去医院看望玛丽的讨论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t the hspital t see Mary.”可知,我要去医院看玛丽,可推测此处是询问对方要去做什么的语句,C选项“你要去哪里?”与情景相符。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据下文“She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.”可知,她在放学回家路上被车撞了,可推测此处是询问玛丽怎么了,D选项“她怎么了?”与情景相符。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.”可推测此处是听到这个消息表示遗憾,B选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”与情景相符。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“I hpe s t.”可知,我也希望如此,可推测此处是希望玛丽早日康复,F选项“我希望她很快就会好起来。”与情景相符。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Sure, let’s g.”可推测此处是询问是否可以一起去看望玛丽,E选项“我能和你一起去看她吗?”与情景相符。故选E。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last year, my wife and I tk a trip t Kunming. As sn as we arrived there, we drve t ur ____16____ which was a few hurs away. I had a map ____17____ I thught I wuld get t the htel easily. But I fund myself ____18____ in the strange streets sn. Upset, I turned t Siri, a virtual assistant (虚拟助手) in my phne, fr help. I wrte dwn the ____19____ f ur htel in my phne and sn Siri discvered the best rute (路线) and we were n ur way.
Hwever, withut clear signs, I smetimes missed a turn and tk the wrng directin. Luckily, Siri never ____20____ me and simply said, “Recalculating (重新计算) rute. Changing rute.” And within a few secnds, Siri wuld plan a new rute fr ____21____. Smetimes the new rute guided us t return t the right place again and smetimes she fund a different rute. Finally, we arrived at ur htel ____22____ and enjyed sme beautiful views alng the way.
Mst peple think that success and happiness cme frm smene setting a gal and then ging straight ____23____ it. But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success. There are even many rutes that can ____24____ yu t yur gals. Yu just need t be ____25____ t recalculate yur rute again when yu miss a turn and enjy yur jurney.
16.
A. cmpanyB. hmeC. htel
17.
A. sB. becauseC. but
18.
A. disappearedB. lstC. free
19.
A. priceB. numberC. address
20.
A. gt mad withB. ran away withC. caught up with
21.
A. themB. usC. yu
22.
A. latelyB. safelyC. silently
23.
A. twardsB. againstC. arund
24.
A. keepB. missC. lead
25.
A. patientB. prudC. plite
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子去昆明旅游时迷路了,最后使用Siri安全到达酒店的事情,文章告诉读者实现目标的途径很多,当错过一个机会时,不要气馁,只要重新规划,依然可以达成目标。
【16题详解】
句意:我们一到那里,就开车去有几个小时车程的酒店。
cmpany公司;hme家;htel酒店。根据“ thught I wuld get t the htel easily.”可知,作者认为自己可以很容易地到达酒店,可推测此处是开车去有几个小时车程的酒店。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我有一张地图,所以我想我可以很容易地到达酒店。
s所以,表结果,并列连词;because因为,表原因,从属连词;but但是,表转折,并列连词。根据“I had a thught I wuld get t the htel easily.”可知,“我有一张地图”与“我想我可以很容易地到达酒店”之间为因果关系,且后句为结果,可推测此处是所以我想我可以很容易地到达酒店。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:但我发现自己很快就迷失在陌生街道上了。
disappeared消失;lst迷失;free释放。根据“Upset, I turned t Siri, a virtual assistant in my phne, fr help.”可知,我很沮丧,于是求助于手机里虚拟助理Siri,可推测此处是我迷路了,即但我发现自己很快就迷失在陌生的街道上了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:我在手机上写下了酒店的地址,很快Siri发现了最佳路线,我们就上路了。
price价格;number数字;address地址。根据“ sn Siri discvered the best rute and we were n ur way.”可知,很快Siri发现了最佳路线,我们就上路了,可推测此处是我在手机上写下了酒店的地址。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:幸运的是,Siri从来没有与我生气,只是简单地说:“重新计算路线。改变路线。”
gt mad with生气;ran away with失去控制;caught up with赶上。根据“Hwever, withut clear signs, I smetimes missed a turn and tk the wrng directin.”可知,然而,在没有明确标志的情况下,我有时会错过转弯,走错方向,可推测此处是Siri从来没有与我生气,get mad with sb表示“与某人生气”,gt为get的过去式。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:几秒钟内,Siri就会为我们规划一条新路线。
them他们;us我们;yu你们/你。根据“Last year, my wife and I tk a trip t Kunming.”可知,作者和妻子一起去昆明旅游时迷路了,可推测此处是Siri就会为我们规划一条新路线。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:最后,我们安全抵达酒店,沿途欣赏了一些美丽的景色。
lately最近;safely安全地;silently无声地。根据“Finally, we arrived at ur enjyed sme beautiful views alng the way.”可知,因作者要去的目的地是酒店,可推测此处最后,我们安全抵达酒店。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:大多数人认为成功和幸福来自于一个人设定了一个目标,然后直接朝着它前进。
twards朝着;against反对;arund围绕。根据“But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success.”可知,但事实是,没有一条笔直的路通往成功,且上文表示大多数人认为成功和幸福来自于一个人设定了一个目标,可推测此处是朝着这个设定的目标前进。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:甚至有许多途径可以引领你实现目标。
keep保持;miss错过;lead引领。根据“But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success. There are even many rutes that t yur gals.”可知,没有一条笔直的路通往成功,可推测此处是有许多途径可以引领你实现目标。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:当你错过一个转弯时,你只需要耐心地重新规划你的路线,享受你的旅程。
patient有耐心的;prud自豪的;plite有礼貌的。根据“Yu just need t recalculate yur rute again when yu miss a turn and enjy yur jurney.”可知,在通往成功的道路上,如果错失一个机会,应该耐心地重新规划,可推测此处是你只需要耐心地重新规划你的路线。故选A。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
There was a little elephant, n the third day after he was brn, he went with his mther t the banks f a stream, and there he saw a bird in the sky flying here and there. Little elephant said, “If I culd fly, I culd see even mre things. It wuld be great!”
In rder t learn t fly, little elephant climbed a tree and with a sund f “Ai Y!”, he fell heavily t the grund.
Seeing this, the snake said, “Little elephant, we all have ur wn abilities and advantages. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.”
Lin said, “I als can’t fly, but I can jump acrss a wide river.”
Mnkey said, “I can’t fly, but I can climb the tree quickly!”
Little Elephant’s mther said t him, “We elephants can lift and carry heavy things, but birds can’t d that, s use ur abilities t d what we can d.”
Little Elephant understd. He used his lng nse t mve a large branch (树枝) frm the stream.
Everyne has their wn abilities and advantages. We shuld make gd use f them.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Little elephant went with his mther t the lake.
27. Little elephant wanted t fly like a bird.
28. Mnkey can jump acrss a wide river.
29. Little elephant’s mther thinks everyne can all d the same thing.
30. We shuld make gd use f ur abilities and advantages.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小象想像鸟一样飞翔,但是失败了,最后小象在大家的劝导下,明白了每个人都有自己的能力和优势,我们应该好好利用它们。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ went with his mther t the banks f a stream...”可知,小象和母亲来到一条小溪边,不是湖边。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little elephant said, ‘If I culd fly, I culd see even mre things. It wuld be great!’”可知,小象表示如果自己能飞,就能看到更多的东西,他觉得那就太好了,即小象想象鸟一样飞翔。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnkey said, ‘I can’t fly, but I can climb the tree quickly!’”可知,猴子说自己不会飞,但能很快爬上树,即猴子不能跳过一条宽阔的河。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little Elephant’s mther said t him, ‘We elephants can lift and carry heavy things, but birds can’t d that, s use ur abilities t d what we can d.’”可知,小象的母亲对他说大象可以举起和搬运重物,但鸟类不能这样做,所以利用自己的能力做自己能做的事情,即小象的妈妈认为每个人不可能做相同的事情。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne has their wn abilities and advantages. We shuld make gd use f them.”可知,每个人都有自己的能力和优势,我们应该好好利用它们,即我们应该好好利用我们的能力和优势。故答案为T。
B
stands fr bug-ut bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with things that are needed fr life in it. Be sure t make a with the fewest things.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项
31. What is a B. O.B. bag?
A. It is a bag with things that are needed fr life in it.
B. It is a bag with things that are filled with delicius fd in it.
C. It is a bag with things that we can share with thers.
32. Why d many peple run away frm their hme with a
A. Because it’s cl.B. Because it’s helpful.C. Because it’s interesting.
33. Accrding t the passage, peple shuld prepare smething fr B.O.B EXCEPT ________.
A. biscuitsB. sme rpesC. ID card
34. Where shuld peple put a B. O.B?
A. A dark place.B. A cnvenient place.C. An unexpected place.
35. Where can we prbably find the reading passage?
A. In a safety guide.B. In a ck bk.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了求生背包的作用、需要准备求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清单以及放置背包的适当位置。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a bag with things that are needed fr life in it.”可知,求生背包是一个袋子,里面装着生活所需的东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When accidents like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple have t run away frm their hmes. They need t live withut fd r water in these situatins. At that time, B.O.B can help peple a lt.”可知,求生背包对人们很有帮助。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·a sleeping bag·drinking water·fds such as chclate and biscuits·necessary medicines·smething fr making a fire and a small pt·a few useful tls like a knife and sme rpes·a flashlight·mney”可知,没有身份证。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld put a in a place where yu can get it cnveniently (便捷地) when accident happens.”可知,要把它放在一个方便拿的地方。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了求生背包的一些信息,我们可以在安全指南上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts (罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They hired (租借) a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim in pain and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn’t yu care these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, they fund by accident that peple there decrated their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
36. Where did Jim and Jack cme frm?
A. A big city.B. A small twn.C. A beautiful village.
37. Hw lng did Jim and Jack spend making the best pts in the twn?
A. Less than 10 years.B. Nearly 10 years.C. Mre than 10 years.
38. Why was Jim and Jack’s dream brken accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Their pts were brken int pieces.
B. City peple didn’t like pts.
C. They lst the way t the city.
39. What did Jim and Jack d t make mney at last?
A. Sld pts.B. Sld msaic tiles.C. Made ships.
40. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Knwledge is pwer.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. If yu have an active mind, everything is hpeful.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个陶瓷艺术家制作了很多陶瓷罐要卖到城里去,在运输过程中遇上了暴风雨,陶瓷罐全碎了,事已至此,两人还是决定在城里四处走走,欣赏风景。然而他们发现可以用碎了的陶瓷罐做成马赛克瓷砖来卖给城里人,他们最后赚了很多钱,开心地回家了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came frm a small twn.”可知,Jim和Jack来自一个小镇。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn.”可知,经过十多年的努力,他们制造出了镇上最好的陶瓷罐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.”可知,所有的罐子都碎了,这两人的梦想也随之破碎了。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.”可知,Jim和Jack最后把马赛克瓷砖卖给城里人,赚了很多钱。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,”及通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了两个陶瓷艺术家制作了很多陶瓷罐要卖到城里去,在运输过程中遇上了暴风雨,陶瓷罐全碎了,事已至此,两人还是决定在城里四处走走,欣赏风景。然而他们发现可以用碎了的陶瓷罐做成马赛克瓷砖来卖给城里人,他们最后赚了很多钱,开心地回家了。故事告诉了我们一个道理——只要思想积极,一切都有希望。故选C。
D
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld (霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains water inside. And the water inside allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. ________ Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld?
A. Mld wn’t grw in the fridge.
B. It makes fd sft.
C. We can’t see it.
42. What shuld yu d if yu find mld n a tmat?
A. Yu shuld eat it.
B. Yu shuld thrw it away.
C. Yu shuld cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest.
43. What’s the meaning f “cntains” in Paragraph 3?
A. 提供B. 生产C. 含有
44. Which can be the best sentence fr the “________”?
A. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
B. S we need t stay away frm them.
C. And they may even kill us.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with mld.
B. Hw bacteria grw n fd.
C. What kind f mld is useful.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霉菌以及如何处理发霉的食物。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。跟据“One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy makes fd sft and changes its is usually green, white, black r gray.”可知,有一天,你打开冰箱,发现一些发霉的食物,即冰箱里的食物会长霉菌;霉菌使食物变软并改变颜色;霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色,可推测我们可以看到霉菌;B选项“它使食物变软。”与文章相符。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs,...”可知,如果你在软的食品中发现霉菌,将其扔掉就行,软的食物,如面包、番茄或热狗,即如果你发现番茄上有霉菌,应该把它扔掉。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains water inside. And the water inside allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.”可知,软的食物里面的水很容易让霉菌在其表面以下生长,即软的食物通常含有水分,可推测cntains表示“含有”。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, penicillium can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.”可知,下文写了青霉菌可用于制作多种类型的奶酪,例如蓝纹奶酪,这些奶酪可以安全食用,而且也非常美味,可推测此处应是关于霉菌可以做食物的语句,A选项“但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了霉菌以及如何处理发霉的食物,即如何处理霉菌。故选A。
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Recently, Harbin has becme ne f the mst ppular places in winter. A large number f ____46____ frm the suth f China have visited t it.
In January, 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi tk ____47____ educatinal trip t Harbin. Peple call ____48____ “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because f the ____49____ jackets that they wre. The ldest is just 6 years ld, while the ____50____ is nly 3 years ld. In Harbin, they ____51____ the delicius fd and watched a firewrk display. When they arrived in Mhe, the grup was ____52____ by a lcal travel cmpany. Mrever, sme plicemen spent sme time ____53____ snwmen fr these children.
In rder t make it easier t travel, Harbin has made the running hurs f ____54____ and subways lnger. Accrding t the lcal news, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue ____55____ the end f March 2024.
【答案】46. visitrs
47. an 48. them
49. range 50. yungest
51. ate 52. welcmed
53. making 54. buses
55. until
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的哈尔滨以及在一月份,广西小朋友去哈尔滨旅游的事情。
【46题详解】
句意:大批来自中国南方的游客来过这里。根据“Recently, Harbin has becme ne f the mst ppular places in winter.”和参考词汇可知,最近,哈尔滨已成为冬季最受欢迎的地方之一,可推测此处是大批来自中国南方的游客来过这里,“a large number f+名词复数”表示“大量……”,visitrs“游客”为名词复数。故填visitrs。
【47题详解】
句意:今年1月,来自广西南宁的11个孩子到哈尔滨进行一次教育之旅。根据“In January, 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi trip t Harbin.”和参考词汇可知,来自广西南宁的11个孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅,trip为单数,可推测此处是一次教育之旅,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,educatinal首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意:人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。根据“‘little tangerines’”和参考词汇可知,人们叫这些广西小朋友为“小砂糖橘”,call后需填人称代词宾格,指代11 children,复数,them“他们”为人称代词主格they的宾格形式,符合语境。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意:这是因为他们穿了橙色的夹克。根据“Peple call...‘little tangerines’.”和参考词汇可知,人们叫广西小朋友为“小砂糖橘”,可推测此处是因为他们穿了橙色的夹克,jackets前需填形容词,range“橙色的”符合语境。故填range。
【50题详解】
句意:最大的只有6岁,而最小的只有3岁。根据“The ldest is just 6 years ld,...”和参考词汇可知,最大的只有6岁,可推测此处是最小的只有3岁,“the+最高级”表示“最……”,空处需填形容词最高级,yungest“最年轻的”为形容词yung的最高级,符合语境。故填yungest。
【51题详解】
句意:在哈尔滨,他们吃了美味的食物并观看了烟花表演。根据“the delicius fd”和参考词汇可知,此处应为他们吃美食,句子缺少谓语,and连接并列关系,时态为一般过去时,空处需填与watched并列的动词过去式,ate“吃”为动词eat的过去式。故填ate。
【52题详解】
句意:当他们到达漠河时,这个团队被当地一家旅游公司欢迎。根据“by a lcal travel cmpany”和参考词汇可知,此处是被当地一家旅游公司欢迎,“the grup”与“welcme”之间为被动关系,语态为被动,谓语用“was+动词过去分词”的结构,was后需填过去分词,welcmed“欢迎”为动词过去分词。故填welcmed。
【53题详解】
句意:此外,一些警察花了一些时间为这些孩子堆雪人。根据“Mrever, sme plicemen spent sme fr these children.”和参考词汇可知,sb spend(s) sme time ding sth表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”,空处需填动名词,make snwmen表示“堆雪人”,making为动词make的动名词。故填making。
【54题详解】
句意:为了让出行更方便,哈尔滨延长了公共汽车和地铁的运行时间。根据“In rder t make it easier t travel, Harbin has made the running hurs subways lnger.”和参考词汇可知,为了让出行更方便,哈尔滨延长了地铁的运行时间,and连接并列关系,空处需填与subways并列的名词复数,buses“公共汽车”为名词bus的复数形式,符合语境。故填buses。
【55题详解】
句意:据当地消息,哈尔滨的冰雪季节将持续到2024年3月底。根据“Accrding t the lcal news, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will end f March 2024.”和参考词汇可知,哈尔滨的冰雪季节将持续到2024年3月底,空处需填介词,until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。
七、书面表达(15分)
56. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请你以“One thing I keep ding”为主题,根据以下要点,用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动。
内容要点:
(1) What d yu always keep ding?
(2) Why d yu keep ding that?
(3) What d yu get frm yur experience?
注意:
1. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 内容必须包含所有要点信息;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 文中不得透露个人信息。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is One Thing I Keep Ding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is One Thing I Keep Ding.
As we knw, what we keep ding is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals. That’s why n matter hw busy I am, I keep reading every day. I usually spend abut an hur reading my favrite bk every day, and I ften share the bks I read with my friends. T be hnest, reading nt nly brings me knwledge but als teaches me hw t get alng well with thers and hw t becme a better persn. Keeping reading helps me pen my eyes t the utside wrld. The mre I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我总是坚持的事情,坚持的原因以及我的收获”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“大家早上好!我很高兴今天能在这里发表演讲。”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“我坚持做的事情,坚持的原因以及从中获得的收获”重点介绍我一直在做的一件事;
第三步,书写结语。表达“仅此而已。非常感谢。”
[亮点词汇]
① n matter不管怎样
② help sb (t) d sth帮某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I usually spend abut an hur reading my favrite bk every day, and I ften share the bks I read with my friends.(动名词作宾语补足语)
②Keeping reading helps me pen my eyes t the utside wrld.(动名词作主语)
Camping is becming ppular
Reasns
·Higher living 26
·The fine weather
Influences
Gd nes:
·Bringing peple a (an) 27 utdr experience
·Increasing the sales f camping things
Bad ne:
·Causing envirnmental 28
Suggestins
·Chse a camping area 29
· 30 making utdr fire during camping
·Take away the rubbish when leaving
Reasns t use a
When accidents like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple have t run away frm their hmes. They need t live withut fd r water in these situatins. At that time, B.O.B can help peple a lt.
Things needed in a
·a sleeping bag
·drinking water
·fds such as chclate and biscuits
·necessary medicines
·smething fr making a fire and a small pt
·a few useful tls like a knife and sme rpes
·a flashlight
·mney
Places t keep a
Yu shuld put a in a place where yu can get it cnveniently (便捷地) when accident happens. Yur hme, yur car, r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it in.
bus welcmed yung until an range they visitrs making ate
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