人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B课堂检测
展开一、知识点
1.smart与clever区别:
smart作为形容词时,除了表示聪明,还可以指衣着整齐、明智、机敏;作为动词时,表示感到刺痛或疼痛;作名词时,表示创伤或痛苦。
clever通常用于形容小孩,强调头脑灵活、接受新事物快。
Eg: He is a smart man.
他很精明能干。
He is a clever kid.
他是一个聪明的孩子。
2.Friendly (形容词) “友好的”
派生词:friend (名词) “朋友”;
friendship (名词) “友谊”;
unfriendly (形容词) “不友好的”
常用短语:be friendly t sb. “对某人友好”
Eg: Miss Wang is very friendly t us.
“王老师对我们非常友好。”
3.Shy (形容词) “害羞的”
其派生词为:shyness (名词) “害羞”
Eg:She is very shy in public.
她在公共场合很害羞。
4.What animals 译为:“什么动物”
Eg: What animals d yu like?
你喜欢什么动物?
5.We are students frm Thailand.
译为:“我们是来自泰国的学生。”
其中frm Thailand在该句中作后置定语修饰前面的students
一些“介词+名词”的结构可以用来作后置定语修饰名词
Eg: We shuld help peple in need.
我们需要帮助有需要的人。
6.One f + 名词复数 译为:“...之一”
作主语时谓语动词需要用单数。
Eg: She is ne f my friends.
“她是我的朋友之一。”
One f my friends is Lucy.
“我的一个朋友是露西。
7.A symbl f...
译为:“...的象征/标志”
Eg: Panda is a symbl f China.
熊猫是中国的象征。
8.Gd luck. “好运”
Luck (名词) “幸运”
派生词:lucky (形容词) “幸运的”;
luckily (副词) “幸运地”;
unlucky (形容词) “不幸的”;
unluckily (副词) “不幸地”
Eg: She is a lucky dg.
她是一个幸运儿。
Gd luck t yu.
祝你好运。
9.Well (副词) “好地” 常常用来修饰动词;
(形容词) “(身体)健康的”
Gd (形容词) “好的” 常常用来修饰名词。
Eg: She is a gd student.
她是一个好学生。
She sings well.
她唱得很好。
She is very well.
她身体很好。
10.Peple say that “an elephant never frgets.”
“人们说:‘大象从来不会忘记’”
大象的记忆力出众,我们人类望尘莫及。因此大凡说到记忆力,英美人往往用大象来比喻。
11.Frget (动词) “忘记”
其反义词为remember (动词) “记得”
常见搭配:frget/remember t d sth. 忘记/记得要做某事(未做)
Frget/remember ding sth. 忘记/记得做过某事(已做)
Eg: Dn’t frget t clse the dr when yu leave.
你离开时不要忘了关门。
12.Fr a lng time “持续了很长时间”
Fr + 一段时间 “表示持续一段时间”就其提问常用hw lng
Eg: -- Hw lng have been in Beijing?
-- Fr tw years.
-- 你在北京呆多久了?
--- 两年了。
13.Get lst “迷路;迷失”
Lst 是动词lse的过去式;同时也是形容词,用来修饰名词或位于系动词之后作表语等
Eg: a lst bk
“一本丢失的书”
I gt lst in the frest.
“我在森林里迷路了。”
14.Place with fd and water
有食物和水的地方
with的用法:
(1)“和…一起”
Eg: I g t schl with Lily.
我和丽丽一起去上学。
(2)“长着;戴着”
Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.
长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”
Eg: Our teacher ges int the classrm with a bk.
我们老师手里拿着书走进教室。
(4)“用”
Eg: She wrte the letter with a pencil.
她用一支铅笔写字。
(5)“带有”
Eg: I like drinking cffee with milk.
我喜欢加奶的咖啡。
15.in danger “面临危险”
其反义词:ut f danger “脱离危险”
Danger (名词) “危险” 其形容词为:dangerus (形容词) “危险的”
Safety (名词) “安全” 其形容词为:safe (形容词) “安全的”
Eg: Elephants are in great danger.
大象处于极大的危险之中。
16.Cut dwn “减少;砍倒(树木);删节某物(如文章等)”
常见cut短语:
Cut ff 切除
Cut ut 删除
Cut up 切碎
Cut in 插嘴
17.Lse ne’s hme 失去某人的家园
Eg: Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
人们砍伐了许多的树所以大象正在失去他们的家园。
为...而杀死...
Eg: Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.
人们也为了他们的象牙杀害大象。
19.Be made f ... “由...制成”(可以看出原材料)
Be made frm... “由...制成”(看不出原材料)
Be made in + 地点 “在(某地)制造
Eg: The desk is made f wd.
“这张桌子是用木头做的。”(看得出原材料)
The paper is made frm wd.
“这张纸是用木头做的。”(看不出原材料)
The watch is made in China.
这块表是中国制造。
20.S many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”
Eg: There are s many bks in the library.
“图书馆里有如此多的书。”
There is s much water in the bttle.
“瓶子里有如此多的水。”
21.Isn't she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗?
此句为否定疑问句:be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式 + 主语 + 其他?
回答时以事实为根据:如果事实是肯定的用yes;如果事实是否定的用n。
Eg: Desn’t Lily like reading bks?
难道丽丽不喜欢读书吗?
22.Twelve years ld 十二岁
结构为:基数词 + years + ld “...岁”
基数词-year-ld “...岁的”
Eg: She is twelve years ld.
= She is a twelve-year-ld girl.
她是一个十二岁的女孩。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Be friendly t sb._________
2.砍到 ___________
3.S many bks __________
4.处于危险中 ___________
5.Be made f __________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The man is t ld, he always f_______ his name.
2.There are sme red _______ (旗帜) n the street.
3.These firefighters s______ lts f peple’s lives.
4.It is a gd _________ (地方) fr having a picnic.
5.This is a s_______ f gd luck.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our English teacher is ________ (friend) t us.
2.The man gt _______ (lse) in the frest (森林).
3.One f the strngest cuntries ______ (be) China.
4.When we g abrad, we can see many things _______ (make) in China.
5.Dn’t crss the street when the lights are red, it is t ______ (danger).
四、单项选择
( )1.Dn’t frget _____ me when yu arrive in Beijing.
A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.t call
( )2.Althugh(尽管) there are lts f trees n the muntain, we shuldn’t _______.
A.cut it dwn
B.cut dwn it
C.cut dwn them
D.cut them dwn
( )3.These things are ______ plastic (塑料).
A.make f
B.made f
C.make frm
D.made frm
( )4.This kind f tigers is ______ great danger in the wrld.
A.in
B.at
C.t
D.n
( )5.-- _______ des Lucy play the pian?
-- Fr an hur.
A.Hw much
B.Hw sn
C.Hw ften
D.Hw lng
五、句型转换
1.They are shy and quiet.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ shy and quiet.
2.She has wrked fr five hurs.(就划线部分提问)
______ _____ has she wrked?
3.like, what, d, animals, yu (连词成句)
_______________________
4.大象是泰国的一种象征。
The elephant _____ _____ ______ _____ Thailand.
5.请不要杀害狗。它们是我们的朋友。
______ _______ dgs, please.They are ur friends.
六、完形填空
Many peple like pandas very much.They are very f them live in Sichuan, 3.______ white hair, but their shulders, legs, ears and eyes are are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 5._______ animals.
Pandas’ favurite fd is bamb lng lng ag (很久很久以前), pandas liked t eat meat.It takes pandas a lt f time t have fd every day.When pandas are full (吃饱的), they like relax many hurs every day.
Hwever, there are 8.______ pandas in the wrld sme peple cut dwn t many bamb trees and pandas can nt find enugh fd.I think we must 10._____ them.
( ) B.lazy C.cute D.tall
( ) B.Suth Africa C.Australia D.England
( ) B.has C.like D.have
( ) B.white C.fat D.big
( ) B.ther C.thers D.else
( ) B.branches C.grass D.leaves
( ) B.relaxing C.run D.running
( )8.A.a little B.nt ne C.nt many D.many
( ) B.Because C.And D.But
( ) B.visit C.like D.see
七、阅读理解(根据表格信息回答问题)
Welcme t the z
Opening (开放时间)
Tickets (票)
Mnday t Friday
10:00 6:00 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday
8:00 8:00 p.m.
Adults (成人) $8.00
15 -- 18 $ 6.00
8 -- 14 $ 3.00
Under 8 free (免费)
( )1.On Sunday, the z pens at _______.
A.10:00 in the mrning
B.8:00 in the mrning
C.6:00 in the afternn
D.8:00 in the evening
( )2.The z pens ______ days a week.
A.ne
B.tw
C.five
D.seven
( )3.If yu are 13 years ld, yu must pay(付费) _____ fr the ticket.
A.$ 3.00
B.$ 6.00
C.$ 8.00
D.n mney (钱)
( )4.The z clses (关门) at _____ n Wednesday.
A.10:00 a.m.
B.6:00 p.m.
C.10:00 p.m.
D.8:00 p.m.
( )5.Yu can g t the z at 9:00 ______
A.Saturday
B.Mnday
C.Friday
D.Thursday
附:参考答案
一、1.对某人友好
2.Cut dwn
3.如此多的书
4.Be in danger
5.由...制成
二、1.frgets 2.flags 3.save 4.place 5.symbl
三、1.friendly 2.lst 3.is 4.made 5.dangerus
四、1 -- 5 DDBAD
五、1.They aren’t 2.Hw lng
3.What animals d yu like?
4.is a symbl f 5.Dn’t kill
六、1 -- 5 CADAB 6 -- 10 DBCBA
七、1 -- 5 BDABA
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