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福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题docx、3月月考高二英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man dislike abut his new apartment?
A. The rent.B. The neighbrs.C. The distance frm wrk.
What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. Cmedy mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Rmantic mvies.
Why didn’t the man call last night?
A. He was ill.B. He was t busy.C. He frgt his prmise.
Where des the wman prbably plan t g tday?
A. The park.B. The library.C. The museum.
What will the girl d next?
A. Wash her hands.B. Have the spaghetti.C. Pass the man the cheese.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gift stre.B. At a bk stre.C. At a recrd stre.
What will the man d next?
Play sme music.
Write smething dwn.
Prepare fr a birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
Why will the girl g t the schl hall?
T see a film.
T prepare fr a play.
T attend a Christmas party
What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 10.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
What is different abut the bicycle tur every year?
A. The time.B. The rute.C. The distance.
Hw many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12,000.B. 30,000.C. 45,000.
What is the wman’s suggestin?
Bringing sme water.
Taking candy and chclate.
Having a gd lunch befre the tur..
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a dentist.B. He’s a salesman.C. He’s a dentist’s assistant.
What des the man suggest abut the wman’s teeth?
A. They’re s nice.B. They’re damaged.C. They lk dirty.
Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
What did the man d t the wman?
A. He checked her eyes.B. He cleaned her teeth.C. He replaced her tthbrush.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
Where is Stnehenge lcated?
A. In China.B. In Egypt.C. In England.
When did Stnehenge start t be built?
A. In 4000 BC.B. In 1600 BC.C. Between 3000 and 2000 BC.
What des the speaker say abut Stnehenge?
It was built in stages.
It’s the ldest cnstructin in the wrld.
The supprting stnes are 2.29 meters tall.
What d mst scientists think abut Stnehenge?
A. It’s a burial grund.B. It’s a religius site.C. It’s a ryal palace.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks （cvers, jackets, etc. ）
$ 40
$ 80 （limit f 5）
Mtin（media fr films, vides, etc. ）
$ 90
$ 180（limit f 2）
Student Wrk
$ 20 （Image）
$ 45 （Vide）
$ 40 （Images, limit f 5）
$ 90 （Vide, limit f 2）
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Apr. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Apr. 27, 2024.
What will the winner gain?
A. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. A persnalized award certificate.
B. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.
D. A reward frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A student wrk frm Argentina.
LA newly prduced mtin entry.
A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.
A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Apr. 20, 2024? A. $ 80.B. $ 90.C. $ 110.D. $ 120.
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, “It’s nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It’s bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.”
“S it’s actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu’ll start nticing the difference,” Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017, the cuple established N Waste Living, which riginated as a weekend stand at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a “less txic hme” t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, “I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.”
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said,
“The main pint f argument fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng term, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
By using unpackaged sap bars.
By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
By using a small amunt f bath cream.
By replacing small saps with large nes.
Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
T bring ec-prducts t market.
T answer the call f their subscribers.
T mtivate thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.
Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
They establish a set time fr waste management.
They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business-minded cuple.
C. The glbal trend in recycling.
B. A planet-friendly lifestyle.
D. The “less pisnus hme” cncept.
C
Many peple have the habit f sleeping with a dim( 昏暗的) light like a televisin r nightlight. Yet it is enugh t the raise bld sugar and heart rates f healthy peple, accrding t a new study. Light helps ur bdy maintain an internal clck, but artificial light at night can have a negative impact n the rest and repair that shuld happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when ur eyes are clsed, a small amunt f light can disrupt the way ur bdies nrmally keep ur bld sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Sciences n Mnday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 t 36 t spend tw nights in their lab. On the first night f sleep, the vlunteers slept in a very dark rm. Fr their secnd night f sleep, half f the grup slept with streetlights thrugh a windw, and half spent their secnd night in a dark rm.
During the trial, all participants were cnnected t devices that measured different
markers f their sleep quality. They were each cnnected thrugh a special tube, allwing researchers t cllect samples withut waking the individual. Researchers als recrded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.
When the vlunteers awke in the mrning, the team tested their bld sugar and fund that participants that slept in rms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In additin t having slightly wrse bld sugar cntrl, the grup expsed t dim light had a higher heart rate n average. By cmparisn, thse that spend tw nights in the dark rm had little difference in their bld sugar cntrl.“ They thught they slept well, but yur brain knws that the lights are n,” says Zee,“ yu shuld clearly pay attentin t the light in yur bedrm. If yu can’t give up yur night light, keep it dim and at flr level.”
Earlier wrk has linked expsure t light during sleep t an increased risk f besity (肥胖 ) in wmen. Zee recmmends,“Make sure that yu start dimming yur lights at least an hur r tw befre yu g t bed t prepare yur envirnment fr sleep.”
What des the underlined wrd “disrupt” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Keep.B. Repeat.C. Fllw.D. Disturb.
Hw did the researchers draw a cnclusin frm the study?
A. By cmparing earlier wrk.
C. By cnducting experiments.
B. By analyzing the research data.
D. By asking and answering questins.
What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rms?
Their heart rate wuld raise higher.
Their bld sugar cntrl wuldn’t change.
They wuld have wrse bld sugar cntrl.
They wuld actually sleep mre than average.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
Better Sleep, Better Health
Dimmer Light, Better Sleep
Sleeping With Dim Light Benefits Health
Sleeping With Dim Light Raises Health Prblems
D
American researchers say they have develped a methd t remve carbn dixide (CO2) frm the sea. The researchers say the prcess can be an additinal way t help reduce CO2 frm the envirnment t fight the effects f climate change.
Plants and currents in the cean absrb large amunts f CO2 frm the atmsphere. The sea is estimated t have drawn in abut 30 percent f carbn emissins since the Industrial Revlutin. But carbn emissins als make ceans mre acidic (酸性的). It can hurt cral
reefs, which are sensitive t cean acidity. Reef damage then d damage t the grwth f many kinds f sea life.
Gaurav Sant, directr f UCLA’s Institute fr Carbn Management, said the technlgy is meant t use the cean’s natural abilities t reduce carbn levels in the sea. The prcess sends an electrical charge thrugh seawater flwing thrugh tanks n a large bat. That sets ff a series f chemical reactins that turn the carbn emissins int a slid mineral that includes calcium carbnate (碳酸钙). The seawater then returned t the cean and can pull mre carbn dixide ut f the air. The calcium carbnate settles t the sea flr.
The prcess has already been demnstrated in Califrnia. Researchers are wrking n plans t launch anther prject in Singapre. The tw prjects are expected t be fully peratinal by 2025. Researchers say they are expected t remve thusands f tns f CO2 per year. If successful, the plan is t build additinal centers t remve millins f tns f carbn each year.
But experts say even if that amunt f carbn can be remved, that is still thusands f times less than what will be needed t effectively reduce climate change. Margaret Leinen, directr f an cean research center, said, “ While the prcess will likely be effective, I questin hw much effect it will have n climate change ver a lng perid.” Sant said the success f such technlgy will greatly rely n “ hw fast yu can build the centers ”.
What can we learn abut carbn emissins frm the text?
Mst f them are taken in by the ceans.
They can harm many kinds f sea life indirectly.
Remval f them pses a serius threat t cral reefs.
They will decrease cean acidity when absrbed by seawater.
What des the authr mainly intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
Hw a series f reactins frm.
Hw an electrical charge is sent.
Hw the carbn emissins turned int a slid material.
Hw the cean reduces carbn levels with its wn natural abilities.
What is Margaret Leinen’s attitude t the prcess f remving CO2 frm the sea?
A. Oppsed.B. Cncerned.C. Apprving.D. Disbelieving. 35.What wuld the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
The appraches t prtecting cral reefs.
The cnstructin f industrial-sized centers.
The prcess f reducing CO2 frm the envirnment.
The techniques t remve calcium carbnate frm the sea flr.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
N ne will be surprised t hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as smething f a hbby, smething that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. D we really need art in ur lives?
It seems as thugh the lss f art in daily life is a sad fact f life, but it desn’t have t be. 36 Fr instance, art therapy has helped peple with a range f illnesses, bth mental and physical, cpe with their symptms. Art is fund almst anywhere yu lk in yur hme. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture r clthing, are all art frms in themselves and aruse emtins in the peple interacting with them.
37 Histry tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us hw the ppulatin at large felt abut it, which is where art steps in. We knw a lt abut hw peple in the past lived and wrked, because their art has given us such a deep understanding f their daily lives.
Mst f all, we need art in ur daily lives as it prvides us with a frm f self-expressin. 38 Yu may nt think yu talk abut yur emtins, but yu may express them in ther ways. Sme like t ck r bake, sme like t wrk n machinery, and thers may like t paint r draw. 39
S, d we need art in ur lives? Many peple wuld say n, but the art they’re thinking f is the art yu see in galleries. 40 It helps thse in need, gives peple in the future an idea f what life was like, and is a vital frm f self-expressin.
Art als gives us insight int the wrld.
Art desn’t have t be smething that everyne understands.
There are actually a lt f practical uses fr art fr many peple.
Art is much mre accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.
Being able t talk abut ur feelings is essential t staying healthy.
We use art t express urselves, shwcase talent, and grw as peple.
Whatever yu are fnd f ding in yur spare time, yu’re prbably creating art.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语试题 第 8 页 （共 12 页）
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They bring with them lts f waste. The 41 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 42 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 43 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn discvered that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 44 amng tns f rubbish. I find a clean muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 45 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 46 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 47 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 48 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as climbers g thrugh five ecsystems ( 生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 49 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 50 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 51 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 52 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 53 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 54 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar deserve its 55 as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. crwds
B. stries
C. reprters
D. settlements
42. A. age
B. face
C. name
D. psitin
43. A. crazy
B. dubtful
C. serius
D. pessimistic
44. A. grass
B. stnes
C. camps
D. equipment
45. A. new
B. special
C. necessary
D. significant
46. A. paying ff
B. blwing up
C. fading away
D. spreading ut
47. A. experiment
B. experience
C. atmsphere
D. interventin
48. A. view
B. reasn
C. quality
D. purpse
49. A. hlding n t
B. ging back t
C. living up t
D. giving way t
50. A. changes
B. permits
C. imprves
D. dminates
51. A. add
B. match
C. cunt
D. imagine
52. A. lake
B. rad
C. desert
D. village
53. A. Directly
B. Finally
C. Obviusly
D. Frequently
54. A. fresh
B. little
C. artificial
D. permanent
55. A. reward
B. eclgy
C. histry
D. reputatin
第II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第三部分语言运用
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and arund China’s suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting 56(date) back t the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in mulds ( 模 具) 57part f a sacrifice in religin ceremnies. In the Qing Dynasty, the prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 58std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Later, the flk artists develped this art by59(add) techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting, with the mulds60 (replace) with a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has gradually develped.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has 61 (remarkable) decreased, due t its unique charm, 62 certain number f artists are making effrts 63 (preserve) it. They ffer classes, hld relevant 64 (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and apply t be added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public and it has already been listed as Prvincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 65 (recgnize).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午邀请著名心理学家 Prfessr Dng
做一场关于良好习惯与健康生活的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
讲座目的；
活动安排。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
The Students’ Unin
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a high schl student. He lived in an inner-city cmmunity and usually had
little access t cuntry life. S much f what he knew abut plants came frm textbks. Sam was a kind-hearted persn. He lnged fr a chance t explre nature and he wanted t d his part t beautify the wrld.
Finally, the pprtunity came. On Arbr Day ( 植树节), his class rganized a trip t a lcal village t plant trees. Sam was excited abut it and culdn’t wait t tell his mther the gd news. S the next day, Sam and his mm went t buy sme tls fr planting trees, including a shvel (铲), a bucket, glves and s n.
On the day f the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early. It was a beautiful day and everyne lked particularly happy. With the tls in hand, Sam gt n the bus with everyne else and headed ff t their destinatin.
As sn as they reached the village, all the students were divided int three teams by their teacher. One team was respnsible fr planting the trees, ne team fr shveling the sil and ne team fr watering the trees. Under the teacher’s rder, everyne started t d their wn jb.
Hwever, it was the first time that many f the students had taken part in planting trees, s they had n idea abut hw t start. Of curse, Sam was ne f them. Frtunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man frm the cuntryside wh had sme knwledge f planting trees. In rder t set an example t the students, the teacher started t plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyne als became busy. Befre lng, they planted hundreds f trees. Sam watched very carefully, nt wanting t miss any f the details. Finally, Sam learned hw t plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity.
The neighbrs praised Sam fr what he had dne.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man dislike abut his new apartment?
A. The rent.B. The neighbrs.C. The distance frm wrk.
What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. Cmedy mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Rmantic mvies.
Why didn’t the man call last night?
A. He was ill.B. He was t busy.C. He frgt his prmise.
Where des the wman prbably plan t g tday?
A. The park.B. The library.C. The museum.
What will the girl d next?
A. Wash her hands.B. Have the spaghetti.C. Pass the man the cheese.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gift stre.B. At a bk stre.C. At a recrd stre.
What will the man d next?
Play sme music.
Write smething dwn.
Prepare fr a birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
Why will the girl g t the schl hall?
T see a film.
T prepare fr a play.
T attend a Christmas party
What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 10.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
What is different abut the bicycle tur every year?
A. The time.B. The rute.C. The distance.
Hw many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12,000.B. 30,000.C. 45,000.
What is the wman’s suggestin?
Bringing sme water.
Taking candy and chclate.
Having a gd lunch befre the tur..
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a dentist.B. He’s a salesman.C. He’s a dentist’s assistant.
What des the man suggest abut the wman’s teeth?
A. They’re s nice.B. They’re damaged.C. They lk dirty.
Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
What did the man d t the wman?
A. He checked her eyes.B. He cleaned her teeth.C. He replaced her tthbrush.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
Where is Stnehenge lcated?
A. In China.B. In Egypt.C. In England.
When did Stnehenge start t be built?
A. In 4000 BC.B. In 1600 BC.C. Between 3000 and 2000 BC.
What des the speaker say abut Stnehenge?
It was built in stages.
It’s the ldest cnstructin in the wrld.
The supprting stnes are 2.29 meters tall.
What d mst scientists think abut Stnehenge?
A. It’s a burial grund.B. It’s a religius site.C. It’s a ryal palace.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks （cvers, jackets, etc. ）
$ 40
$ 80 （limit f 5）
Mtin（media fr films, vides, etc. ）
$ 90
$ 180（limit f 2）
Student Wrk
$ 20 （Image）
$ 45 （Vide）
$ 40 （Images, limit f 5）
$ 90 （Vide, limit f 2）
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Apr. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Apr. 27, 2024.
What will the winner gain?
A. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. A persnalized award certificate.
B. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.
D. A reward frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A student wrk frm Argentina.
LA newly prduced mtin entry.
A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.
A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Apr. 20, 2024? A. $ 80.B. $ 90.C. $ 110.D. $ 120.
B
A cuple has recently placed their garbage can ut fr cllectin fr the first time in 14 mnths, all thanks t their recycling skills. Richard and Luise Arnld have established such an effective rutine that they nly need t put their garbage can n the side f the street nce a year.
Luise explained that making small mnthly changes in her life has resulted in her family prducing very little waste. She said, “It’s nt as difficult as yu might think if yu start with small steps. We began with sap, switching frm bath cream t natural sap withut packaging. These bars are large enugh that we cut them in half, using ne fr the sink and the ther half fr the shwer. It’s bth cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.”
“S it’s actually quite easy. Just g arund yur huse and think f little things yu can d gradually, and yu’ll start nticing the difference,” Luise added. Currently, the cuple takes recyclable waste t the tip, dnates clthes t charity shps, and brings sft plastics and batteries t a shp that accepts them.
In 2017, the cuple established N Waste Living, which riginated as a weekend stand at the lcal market and has since develped int a website. Luise regularly writes a newsletter fr her hundreds f subscribers. They als started selling ec-friendly prducts, ranging frm nn-chemical husehld cleaning and washing slutins fr a “less txic hme” t bamb washing-up brushes. Luise mentined, “I started N Waste Living because I wanted t shw ur achievements and lead by example.”
Althugh the family ccasinally faces criticism, Luise remains determined. She said,
“The main pint f argument fr peple regarding new waste rules is having t drive their waste t a recycling center, which adds t their already busy lives. Hwever, in the lng term, yu will create mre space in yur hme, save mney, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”
Hw did the cuple start their waste reductin jurney?
By using unpackaged sap bars.
By recycling sft plastics and batteries.
By using a small amunt f bath cream.
By replacing small saps with large nes.
Why did the cuple fund N Waste Living?
T bring ec-prducts t market.
T answer the call f their subscribers.
T mtivate thers t fllw in their ftsteps.
T treat recyclable waste frm the neighbrhd.
Why d sme peple dislike new waste rules?
They mean mre wrk t deal with garbage.
They increase the cst f garbage cllectin.
They establish a set time fr waste management.
They limit the daily amunt f garbage fr cllectin.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. A business-minded cuple.
C. The glbal trend in recycling.
B. A planet-friendly lifestyle.
D. The “less pisnus hme” cncept.
C
Many peple have the habit f sleeping with a dim( 昏暗的) light like a televisin r nightlight. Yet it is enugh t the raise bld sugar and heart rates f healthy peple, accrding t a new study. Light helps ur bdy maintain an internal clck, but artificial light at night can have a negative impact n the rest and repair that shuld happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when ur eyes are clsed, a small amunt f light can disrupt the way ur bdies nrmally keep ur bld sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Sciences n Mnday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 t 36 t spend tw nights in their lab. On the first night f sleep, the vlunteers slept in a very dark rm. Fr their secnd night f sleep, half f the grup slept with streetlights thrugh a windw, and half spent their secnd night in a dark rm.
During the trial, all participants were cnnected t devices that measured different
markers f their sleep quality. They were each cnnected thrugh a special tube, allwing researchers t cllect samples withut waking the individual. Researchers als recrded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.
When the vlunteers awke in the mrning, the team tested their bld sugar and fund that participants that slept in rms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In additin t having slightly wrse bld sugar cntrl, the grup expsed t dim light had a higher heart rate n average. By cmparisn, thse that spend tw nights in the dark rm had little difference in their bld sugar cntrl.“ They thught they slept well, but yur brain knws that the lights are n,” says Zee,“ yu shuld clearly pay attentin t the light in yur bedrm. If yu can’t give up yur night light, keep it dim and at flr level.”
Earlier wrk has linked expsure t light during sleep t an increased risk f besity (肥胖 ) in wmen. Zee recmmends,“Make sure that yu start dimming yur lights at least an hur r tw befre yu g t bed t prepare yur envirnment fr sleep.”
What des the underlined wrd “disrupt” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Keep.B. Repeat.C. Fllw.D. Disturb.
Hw did the researchers draw a cnclusin frm the study?
A. By cmparing earlier wrk.
C. By cnducting experiments.
B. By analyzing the research data.
D. By asking and answering questins.
What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rms?
Their heart rate wuld raise higher.
Their bld sugar cntrl wuldn’t change.
They wuld have wrse bld sugar cntrl.
They wuld actually sleep mre than average.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
Better Sleep, Better Health
Dimmer Light, Better Sleep
Sleeping With Dim Light Benefits Health
Sleeping With Dim Light Raises Health Prblems
D
American researchers say they have develped a methd t remve carbn dixide (CO2) frm the sea. The researchers say the prcess can be an additinal way t help reduce CO2 frm the envirnment t fight the effects f climate change.
Plants and currents in the cean absrb large amunts f CO2 frm the atmsphere. The sea is estimated t have drawn in abut 30 percent f carbn emissins since the Industrial Revlutin. But carbn emissins als make ceans mre acidic (酸性的). It can hurt cral
reefs, which are sensitive t cean acidity. Reef damage then d damage t the grwth f many kinds f sea life.
Gaurav Sant, directr f UCLA’s Institute fr Carbn Management, said the technlgy is meant t use the cean’s natural abilities t reduce carbn levels in the sea. The prcess sends an electrical charge thrugh seawater flwing thrugh tanks n a large bat. That sets ff a series f chemical reactins that turn the carbn emissins int a slid mineral that includes calcium carbnate (碳酸钙). The seawater then returned t the cean and can pull mre carbn dixide ut f the air. The calcium carbnate settles t the sea flr.
The prcess has already been demnstrated in Califrnia. Researchers are wrking n plans t launch anther prject in Singapre. The tw prjects are expected t be fully peratinal by 2025. Researchers say they are expected t remve thusands f tns f CO2 per year. If successful, the plan is t build additinal centers t remve millins f tns f carbn each year.
But experts say even if that amunt f carbn can be remved, that is still thusands f times less than what will be needed t effectively reduce climate change. Margaret Leinen, directr f an cean research center, said, “ While the prcess will likely be effective, I questin hw much effect it will have n climate change ver a lng perid.” Sant said the success f such technlgy will greatly rely n “ hw fast yu can build the centers ”.
What can we learn abut carbn emissins frm the text?
Mst f them are taken in by the ceans.
They can harm many kinds f sea life indirectly.
Remval f them pses a serius threat t cral reefs.
They will decrease cean acidity when absrbed by seawater.
What des the authr mainly intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
Hw a series f reactins frm.
Hw an electrical charge is sent.
Hw the carbn emissins turned int a slid material.
Hw the cean reduces carbn levels with its wn natural abilities.
What is Margaret Leinen’s attitude t the prcess f remving CO2 frm the sea?
A. Oppsed.B. Cncerned.C. Apprving.D. Disbelieving. 35.What wuld the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
The appraches t prtecting cral reefs.
The cnstructin f industrial-sized centers.
The prcess f reducing CO2 frm the envirnment.
The techniques t remve calcium carbnate frm the sea flr.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
N ne will be surprised t hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as smething f a hbby, smething that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. D we really need art in ur lives?
It seems as thugh the lss f art in daily life is a sad fact f life, but it desn’t have t be. 36 Fr instance, art therapy has helped peple with a range f illnesses, bth mental and physical, cpe with their symptms. Art is fund almst anywhere yu lk in yur hme. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture r clthing, are all art frms in themselves and aruse emtins in the peple interacting with them.
37 Histry tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us hw the ppulatin at large felt abut it, which is where art steps in. We knw a lt abut hw peple in the past lived and wrked, because their art has given us such a deep understanding f their daily lives.
Mst f all, we need art in ur daily lives as it prvides us with a frm f self-expressin. 38 Yu may nt think yu talk abut yur emtins, but yu may express them in ther ways. Sme like t ck r bake, sme like t wrk n machinery, and thers may like t paint r draw. 39
S, d we need art in ur lives? Many peple wuld say n, but the art they’re thinking f is the art yu see in galleries. 40 It helps thse in need, gives peple in the future an idea f what life was like, and is a vital frm f self-expressin.
Art als gives us insight int the wrld.
Art desn’t have t be smething that everyne understands.
There are actually a lt f practical uses fr art fr many peple.
Art is much mre accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.
Being able t talk abut ur feelings is essential t staying healthy.
We use art t express urselves, shwcase talent, and grw as peple.
Whatever yu are fnd f ding in yur spare time, yu’re prbably creating art.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语试题 第 8 页 （共 12 页）
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They bring with them lts f waste. The 41 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 42 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 43 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn discvered that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 44 amng tns f rubbish. I find a clean muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 45 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 46 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 47 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 48 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as climbers g thrugh five ecsystems ( 生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 49 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 50 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 51 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 52 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 53 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 54 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar deserve its 55 as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. crwds
B. stries
C. reprters
D. settlements
42. A. age
B. face
C. name
D. psitin
43. A. crazy
B. dubtful
C. serius
D. pessimistic
44. A. grass
B. stnes
C. camps
D. equipment
45. A. new
B. special
C. necessary
D. significant
46. A. paying ff
B. blwing up
C. fading away
D. spreading ut
47. A. experiment
B. experience
C. atmsphere
D. interventin
48. A. view
B. reasn
C. quality
D. purpse
49. A. hlding n t
B. ging back t
C. living up t
D. giving way t
50. A. changes
B. permits
C. imprves
D. dminates
51. A. add
B. match
C. cunt
D. imagine
52. A. lake
B. rad
C. desert
D. village
53. A. Directly
B. Finally
C. Obviusly
D. Frequently
54. A. fresh
B. little
C. artificial
D. permanent
55. A. reward
B. eclgy
C. histry
D. reputatin
第II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第三部分语言运用
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and arund China’s suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting 56(date) back t the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in mulds ( 模 具) 57part f a sacrifice in religin ceremnies. In the Qing Dynasty, the prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 58std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Later, the flk artists develped this art by59(add) techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting, with the mulds60 (replace) with a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has gradually develped.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has 61 (remarkable) decreased, due t its unique charm, 62 certain number f artists are making effrts 63 (preserve) it. They ffer classes, hld relevant 64 (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and apply t be added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public and it has already been listed as Prvincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 65 (recgnize).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午邀请著名心理学家 Prfessr Dng
做一场关于良好习惯与健康生活的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
讲座目的；
活动安排。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
The Students’ Unin
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a high schl student. He lived in an inner-city cmmunity and usually had
little access t cuntry life. S much f what he knew abut plants came frm textbks. Sam was a kind-hearted persn. He lnged fr a chance t explre nature and he wanted t d his part t beautify the wrld.
Finally, the pprtunity came. On Arbr Day ( 植树节), his class rganized a trip t a lcal village t plant trees. Sam was excited abut it and culdn’t wait t tell his mther the gd news. S the next day, Sam and his mm went t buy sme tls fr planting trees, including a shvel (铲), a bucket, glves and s n.
On the day f the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early. It was a beautiful day and everyne lked particularly happy. With the tls in hand, Sam gt n the bus with everyne else and headed ff t their destinatin.
As sn as they reached the village, all the students were divided int three teams by their teacher. One team was respnsible fr planting the trees, ne team fr shveling the sil and ne team fr watering the trees. Under the teacher’s rder, everyne started t d their wn jb.
Hwever, it was the first time that many f the students had taken part in planting trees, s they had n idea abut hw t start. Of curse, Sam was ne f them. Frtunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man frm the cuntryside wh had sme knwledge f planting trees. In rder t set an example t the students, the teacher started t plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyne als became busy. Befre lng, they planted hundreds f trees. Sam watched very carefully, nt wanting t miss any f the details. Finally, Sam learned hw t plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
A few days later, a strm damaged sme yung trees in the cmmunity.
The neighbrs praised Sam fr what he had dne.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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