福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁德市2022-2023学年第二学期期未高二质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：1，本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to study?
A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music.
2. How will the man go home?
A. Take a bus. B. The woman will pick him up. C. Jane’s father will drive him home.
3. Where is the man probably going?
A. To a cafe. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors.
5. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. At 3: 40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is wrong with the man’s tickets?
A. They were ruined. B. They have not arrived yet. C. They were printed incorrectly.
7. When will the concert be held?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第7段材料、回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A customer. B. A waiter. C.A manager.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Finish the dinner first. B. Clear the table. C. Go to the manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Where is the woman now?
A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
12. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Linda. C. Maria.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about Eric?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
14. What does Eric consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
15. When did Eric begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job.
16. What may Eric do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the speaker two years ago?
A. She got promoted.
B. She became a weather forecaster.
C. She managed to balance work and life.
18. What is the speaker’s work routine like?
A. She works ten or twelve hours a day.
B. She gets up early on weekdays.
C. She sometimes has to work at night.
19. What does the speaker do before doing a weather forecast?
A. She studies data.
B. She tries not to be nervous.
C. She spends much time memorizing her words.
20. How is the speaker’s program?
A. Interesting. B. Entertaining. C. Popular.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sea Turtle Camp
Come change the world and become part of the global conservation effort in Sea Turtle Camp. We work alongside devoted environmentalists to collect data on endangered sea turtle species that frequent the Caribbean coastline. Whether you already love the ocean or care deeply about sea turtles, this adventure is for you！
SOCAPA Acting Summer Camp
Engage yourself in the world of acting this summer at SOCAPA Acting Camp. In class, students work with master actors to learn how to act. When working with SOCAPA’s filmmaking students to make their short films, SOCAPA’s acting students have the opportunity to put their acting techniques to work by playing new characters.
Smoky Mountaln Adventure Camp
Located in the foothills of Eastern Tennessee, Smoky Mountain Adventure Camp uses the surrounding environment to provide exciting camp experiences to children of all ages. Adventures include: Back Country Hikes, Rock Climbing, Horseback Riding, and more.
College Prep Boot Camp
This camp is a one-week residential camp designed to give campers 14-17 a look into what college life is. Held at Williams College, it will prepare you to make your college life easier. You will learn how to think more logically and communicate more effectively. You will also have time for outdoor activities. Most importantly we will put all of these skills and experiences together into you!
1. Which camp will attract students who are interested in wildlife protection?
A. Sea Turtle Camp.
B. College Prep Boot Camp.
C. SOCAPA Acting Summer Camp.
D. Smoky Mountain Adventure Camp.
2. What will campers do at SOCAPA Acting Summer Camp?
A. Make films with master actors.
B. Imagine living in the world of acting.
C. Learn and practice their acting skills.
D. Learn how to act as a college student.
3. What do Smoky Mountain Adventure Camp and College Prep Boot Camp have in common?
A. Campers live in a college.
B. There is no age limit for campers.
C. Both organize outdoor activities.
D. Both focus on how to be a successful student.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于四个度假营的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sea Turtle Camp”下面的“Come change the world and become part of the global conservation effort in Sea Turtle Camp.(来改变世界，成为海龟营全球保护工作的一部分吧。)”可知，海龟营可以吸引对野生动物保护感兴趣的同学。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SOCAPA Acting Summer Camp”下面的“In class, students work with master actors to learn how to act. When working with SOCAPA’s filmmaking students to make their short films, SOCAPA’s acting students have the opportunity to put their acting techniques to work by playing new characters.(在课堂上，学生们与大师级演员一起合作，以学习如何表演。当与SOCAPA电影制作专业的学生合作制作短片时，SOCAPA的表演学生有机会通过扮演新角色来运用他们的表演技巧。)”可知，SOCAPA表演夏令营中，营员们可以学习和实践自己的表演技巧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smoky Mountaln Adventure Camp”下面的“Adventures include: Back Country Hikes, Rock Climbing, Horseback Riding, and more.(冒险活动包括：越野远足、攀岩、骑马等等。)”可推知，大烟山探险营所安排的活动都是户外活动。根据“College Prep Boot Camp”下面的“You will also have time for outdoor activities.(你也将有时间进行户外活动。)”可知，大学预科训练营安排了户外活动。由此可知，二者的共同之处是均安排了户外活动。故选C。
B
We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.
4. What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?
A. It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B. The sewing girls were called out on strike.
C. She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D. There was a shortage of suitable cloth.
5. What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. Raw materials. B. More orders. C. The forty sweaters. D. The special stitch.
6. How did the writer deal with the show problem?
A. She put off the show. B. She showed the clothes unfinished.
C. She employed more sewing girls. D. She completed the clothes in a hurry.
7. Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Like father, like son.
C. Easier said than done. D. All roads lead to Rome.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C
When a tiny glass frog sleeps, its body becomes so transparent that it almost cannot be seen. The frog’s glass-clear skin makes no shadows. Even the red blood disappears. It’s an unusual trick—most see-through animals live in water all the time, which don’t produce red blood cells.
But when the frogs are active, blood begins to flow again, forming a pattern of bright red that can be seen. So, scientists set out to discover what happens to all that blood.
In a new study, researchers found out how, while sleeping, a glass frog sends most of the red blood cells to its liver(肝脏). In the process, the liver grows in size by about 40% to accommodate the extra cells. Like its heart and some other organs, the frog’s liver is covered in a mirrored part, which reflects lights, that helps the frog hide itself from enemies.
“If these frogs are awake, stressed or under anesthesia(麻醉), their blood systems are full of red blood cells, and they are not transparent,” explains an expert. “The only way to study transparency is when these animals are happily asleep, which is difficult to achieve in a research lab.”
Luckily, there is an imaging technology which can check red blood cells without breaking the skin of frogs. The team used this technique on frogs while they were sleeping. They found the animals moved a shocking 89% of their red blood cells to their livers while sleeping.
How exactly these frogs can pack their red blood cells together without getting blood clots (血栓) remains a mystery. Most other animals’ blood becomes very thick if the cells bump into each other, which can help cure a wound or—in a worse situation—stop blood from flowing to important areas. Understanding more about how the frogs stay healthy while jam-packing their livers with red blood cells could help advance blood clot research in humans.
8. Why are the glass frogs unusual?
A. They are very tiny.
B. They can be nearly invisible.
C. They live in the water all the time.
D. They don’t produce red blood cells.
9. What happens to its liver when a glass frog is sleeping?
A. It takes in lights. B. It expands in size.
C. It gets blood clots. D. It functions like a heart.
10. What troubled the researchers when experimenting?
A. To stop blood from flowing.
B. To check the red blood cells.
C. To measure the frogs’ movement.
D. To put the frogs to a proper state for study.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Blood clots cause many deaths for humans.
B. Scientists have learned the secret of glass frogs.
C Further study will probably be made on glass frogs.
D. Packing red blood cells together is harmful to animals.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家研究发现了玻璃蛙在睡觉时会将大部分红细胞输入肝脏，从而使身体变透明。揭示这一原理有助于推进人类血栓的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When a tiny glass frog sleeps, its body becomes so transparent that it almost cannot be seen.(当一只小小的玻璃蛙睡觉时，它的身体变得非常透明，几乎看不见)”可知，玻璃蛙的不同寻常之处在于它们可以变得近乎看不见。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a new study, researchers found out how, while sleeping, a glass frog sends most of the red blood cells to its liver(肝脏). In the process, the liver grows in size by about 40% to accommodate the extra cells.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现了玻璃蛙在睡觉时是如何将大部分红细胞输送到肝脏的。在这个过程中，肝脏的大小增长了约40%，以容纳额外的细胞)”可知，玻璃蛙睡觉时，它的肝脏会变大。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The only way to study transparency is when these animals are happily asleep, which is difficult to achieve in a research lab.(研究透明度的唯一方法是在这些动物快乐地睡觉时，而这在研究实验室很难实现)”可知，只能在玻璃蛙睡觉时才能研究透明度，但很难在实验室里让玻璃蛙睡觉。由此可推测出，在实验过程中困扰着研究人员的是将玻璃蛙置于研究的合适状态。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding more about how the frogs stay healthy while jam-packing their livers with red blood cells could help advance blood clot research in humans.(更多地了解青蛙如何在将红细胞挤满肝脏的同时保持健康，有助于推进人类的血栓研究)”可知，了解玻璃蛙肝脏的工作原理有助于推进人类的血栓研究。由此可推测出，有可能会对玻璃蛙进行进一步的研究。故选C。
D
Mom and dad are two of the first words we learn. But exactly how old are they? And just why do we call our parents by them?
According to Carrie Gillon, a linguist（语言学家），the exact word of “mom” is actually fairly “recent”. The first documented use of it dates back to just 1867. Before that, we’d say “mommy”(dating from 1844), or, if you go further back, “mamma”(first used in the 1570s), and even further, “mama”(4500 B.C.E.).
Gillon explains that “mamma” is a “reduplication”(or a repeated sound) from Indo-European, a root language for English, Greek, and more. That’s why the common origins of “Mom” can be found in languages, both ancient and modern, throughout Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
While the first known use of “dad” is about 1500 B.C.E., Gillon says it is likely much older. Again, there are forms in lots of Indo-European languages, such as the Greek (“tata”), Irish (“daid”), and Welsh (“tad”). “There may be other words for ‘dad’ that I don’t know in these languages,” Gillon emphasizes. “And it’s really unclear how universal dad is, or how far back it goes.”
These words are thought to grow out of the fact that babies tend to make similar sounds as they begin to speak-usually using softer consonants（辅音）produced by the lips, such as B.P and M, making words like “baba,” “papa,” and “mama” early “protowords,” which developed into the words we used today.
Linguist Roman Jakobson has stated that babies make the sounds for “mama” as a “slight nasal（鼻音）murmur” naturally while breastfeeding, which might explain why there is such similarity even between countries and cultures with little else in common.
12. Which word has the longest history of use?
A. Mom. B. Mommy. C. Mamma. D. Mama.
13. What does the underlined word “protowords” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Root words. B. New words. C. Borrowed words. D. Official words.
14. Why do the words for “mom” sound similar across cultures?
A. Because they are universal language
B. Because babies tend to make such sounds naturally.
C. Because they’re reduplications from Indo-European.
D. Because they are taught to babies in the same way.
15. What can be a best title for the text?
A. How Did “Mom” and “Dad” Become Popular??
B. Why Do We Call Our Parents “Mom” and “Dad?”
C. What Is Conveyed in the Words “Mom” and “Dad?”
D. How Do Babies Learn the Sounds of “Mom” and “Dad?”
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为什么用“Mom”和“Dad”来称呼自己的父母。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first documented use of it dates back to just 1867. Before that, we’d say “mommy”(dating from 1844), or, if you go further back, “mamma”(first used in the 1570s), and even further, “mama”(4500 B.C.E.).(第一次有记载的使用可以追溯到1867年。在那之前，我们会说“mommy”(1844年)，或者，如果你再往前说，“mamma”(1570年代首次使用)，再往前说，“mama”(公元前4500年)。)”可推断，拥有最长历史的是单词“mama”。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题题。根据划线单词上文“These words are thought to grow out of the fact that babies tend to make similar sounds as they begin to speak-usually using softer consonants（辅音）produced by the lips, such as B.P and M, making words like “baba,” “papa,” and “mama”(这些词被认为是由于婴儿在开始说话时倾向于发出类似的声音——通常使用嘴唇发出的柔和辅音，如B.P和M，形成“baba”、“papa”和“mama”)”可知，这些词是最原始、最基础的发音。选项A“Root words (根词)”；选项B“New words (新词汇)”；选项C“Borrowed words (借来的词)”；选项D“Official words (官方语言)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Linguist Roman Jakobson has stated that babies make the sounds for “mama” as a “slight nasal（鼻音）murmur” naturally while breastfeeding, which might explain why there is such similarity even between countries and cultures with little else in common.(语言学家Roman Jakobson表示，婴儿在哺乳时自然地发出“mama”的声音，就像“轻微的鼻音杂音”，这或许可以解释为什么即使在几乎没有其他共同点的国家和文化之间也存在如此相似之处。)”可知，语言学家认为不同文化中的“mama”发音非常相似是因为这个音是婴儿在哺乳时自然发出的声音。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mom and dad are two of the first words we learn. But exactly how old are they? And just why do we call our parents by them?( Mom和Dad是我们最先学会的两个单词。但它们到底有多久远？为什么我们要用它们来称呼父母呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了我们为什么用“Mom”和“Dad”来称呼自己的父母。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way. ____16____ Now people are starting to use it as a therapist (治疗师) in mental health care.
Compared with human therapist, ChatGPT has many advantages. For patients, human therapists might judge them or treat them differently while an AI therapist won’t. Besides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees are high. ____17____ It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems.
____18____ As it isn’t designed to be a therapist, there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didn’t go to medical school. What’s more, the face-to-face communication is a huge part of what makes therapy effective. AI-based therapists can’t notice facial expressions, nor are they able to provide the same level of emotional support as a human can. ____19____ After you share information with an AI therapist, where does it go? Could it be stored in public databases, and then be used or shared by others?
It’s still early days for AI related to mental health. In the future, it is likely that AI-based tools will be able to provide more personalized suggestions for individuals suffering from various mental health problems. But even if technology gets there, AI should only play a supporting role. ____20____
A. Privacy issues are another concern.
B. But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.
C. It can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional.
D. At the same time, there are disadvantages in ChatGPT’s stability.
E. Thirdly, human therapists can tell a patient’s psychological state better.
F. It has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.
G. However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT作为心理健康治疗师的优点以及存在的问题。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way.(ChatGPT是由人工智能公司Open AI开发的聊天机器人，以其快速清晰地回答问题并以对话方式提供详细信息的能力而闻名)”可知，此处简要介绍ChatGPT的基本情况，根据空后的“Now people are starting to use it as a therapist(治疗师)in mental health care.(现在人们开始用它作为心理健康护理的治疗师)”可知，此处开始介绍ChatGPT当作心理健康治疗师。由此可知，此空应引出本文讲述的话题，F选项“It has gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.(自发布以来，它获得了巨大的人气和广泛的使用)”承接上文，介绍ChatGPT自发布以来很受欢迎，widespread usage引出空后的“作为心理健康治疗师”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Besides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the average therapy fees are high.(此外，一个人类治疗师一次只能和一个人说话，而且平均治疗费用很高)”可知，人类心理治疗师每次只能一对一进行治疗，且费用很高。根据空后的“It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems.(它提供了一个及时的反应，帮助病人解决他们的问题)”可知，ChatGPT可以提供及时的回应，B选项“But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.(但是ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用)”中的But为解题关键词，ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用，与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As it isn’t designed to be a therapist, there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didn’t go to medical school.(因为它不是为治疗师设计的，所以从一个没有上过医学院的人工智能机器人那里得到建议是有风险的)”可知，把ChatGPT作为心理治疗室，听取其建议是有风险的，所以该段讲述的是ChatGPT作为治疗师存在的问题，G选项“However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations.(然而，一些专家警告说，人工智能治疗师可能有一些局限性)”中的However可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，引出本文的主题，AI心理治疗师存在局限性，与空后内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选G选项。
【19题详解】
结合上题的分析可知，本段讲述的是ChatGPT作为心理治疗师存在的局限性，根据空后的“After you share information with an AI therapist, where does it go? Could it be stored in public databases, and then be used or shared by others?(在你与人工智能治疗师分享信息后，信息去了哪里？它是否可以存储在公共数据库中，然后被其他人使用或共享？)”可知，与AI治疗师分享的信息会被存在公共数据库中，这意味着个人的信息可能被他人使用和分享，A选项“Privacy issues are another concern.(隐私问题是另一个令人担忧的问题)”讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，且符合本段的主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空处是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“But even if technology gets there, AI should only play a supporting role.(但即使技术实现了这一目标，人工智能也只能扮演辅助角色)”可知，AI只能充当一个辅助的角色，C选项“It can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional.(它不能代替与人类专业人士交谈)”讲述的是ChatGPT不会取代专业人士的交谈，与空前内容吻合，且对ChatGPT的功能做出明确的定位，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here’s what happens when one mom is determined to make every child feel some birthday joy. In 2008, pregnant Paige was looking for ____21____ for her future daughter’s birthday party in a magazine. Her excitement ____22____, however, as she saw a photo of poor Haitian children. The ____23____ stayed with her, and she resolved to do something. For the next four years, Paige visited shelters housing ____24____ kids to determine how best to pull off the parties.
____25____, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, with the goal of making a ____26____ to the homeless children. On their first party, they ____27____ the birthdays of 11 children, with 60 more homeless kids ____28____ the party. Paige recalled, “That first party ____29____ better than I had imagined.” Since then Paige has been celebrating the lives of countless children across the country, while _____30_____ with local shelters. Paige’s favorite part of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to _____31_____ big, and we are making sure that they feel a sense of _____32_____,” says Paige, “after all, every child _____33_____ a birthday party.”
Influenced by Paige, her daughter, now seven, often _____34_____ at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be _____35_____.”
21. A. exhibition B. reason C. inspiration D. fund
22. A. grew B. faded C. arose D. stayed
23. A. image B. excitement C. joy D. children
24. A. injured B. disabled C. hopeless D. homeless
25. A. Normally B. Finally C. Generally D. Directly
26. A. decision B. difference C. choice D. request
27. A. prepared B. remembered C. celebrated D. described
28. A. hosting B. missing C. organizing D. attending
29. A. turned out B. ran out C. broke out D. got out
30. A. competing B. agreeing C. arguing D. working
31. A. make B. dream C. talk D. win
32. A. duty B. happiness C. achievement D. direction
33. A. owns B. experiences C. deserves D. throws
34. A. helps out B. dresses up C. shows off D. runs about
35. A. generous B. brave C. innocent D. creative
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Paige在为即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感时，注意到了海地贫困儿童的照片，于是她走访收容无家可归儿童的收容所，并发起了“生日派对项目”，让无家可归的孩子们感受到一丝幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，怀孕的Paige在一本杂志上为她未来女儿的生日派对寻找灵感。A. exhibition展览（会）；B. reason理由；C. inspiration灵感，启发；D. fund基金。根据空后的“for her future daughter’s birthday party”可知，这里是说为自己即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到一张贫穷的海地儿童的照片时，她的兴奋情绪逐渐消退。A. grew 扩大，增加；B. faded（使）变淡，逐渐消逝；C. arose（尤指问题或困境）产生，出现；D. stayed停留，保持。根据句中的“she saw a photo of poor Haitian children”可知，看到海地的贫困儿童的照片让她的兴奋情绪逐渐消退。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图像一直伴随着她，她决定做点什么。A. image图像；B. excitement兴奋；C. joy开心；D. children孩子们。根据上文中的“a photo of poor Haitian children”可知，这里是说那张照片。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，Paige参观了收容无家可归儿童的收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A. injured受伤的；B. disabled残疾的；C. hopeless无望的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文中“the homeless children”“homeless kids”可知，这里是homeless的原词复现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2012年1月，Paige发起了“生日派对项目”，目的是对无家可归的孩子们产生影响。A. Normally通常，正常情况下；B. Finally最终；C. Generally一般地，通常；D. Directly直接地。根据上文中的“For the next four years”和空后的“in January 2012”可知，历经四年，Paige终于在2012年发起了这个项目。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decision决定；B. difference差异，不同；C. choice选择；D. request要求。根据下文中的“we are making sure that they feel a sense of ____12____”可知，这个项目的目的是对无家可归的孩子们产生影响。make a difference意为“产生影响，有作用”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的第一场派对上，他们庆祝了11个孩子的生日，还有60个无家可归的孩子参加了派对。A. prepared准备；B. remembered记得；C. celebrated庆祝；D. described描述。根据空后的“birthdays of 11 children”可知，这里是说庆祝11个孩子的生日。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hosting主办，主持；B. missing错过，想念；C. organizing组织；D. attending出席，参加。根据空后的“the party”可知，这里是说参加派对。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次派对的结果比我想象的要好。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. broke out爆发；D. got out出去。根据空后的“better than I had imagined”可知，这里是说结果这次派对比她想象的要好。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Paige一直在庆祝全国无数儿童的生命，同时与当地收容所合作。A. competing竞争；B. agreeing同意；C. arguing争论；D. working工作。根据上文中的“Paige visited shelters”，Paige参观了那些收容所，这里是说她与当地收容所合作。work with意为“和……合作”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paige说：“他们很少有机会有远大的梦想，我们正在确保他们感到幸福，毕竟，每个孩子都应该得到一个生日派对。”A. make制造；B. dream梦想；C. talk谈论；D. win赢得。根据上文中的“when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles”可知，这些派对让这些孩子可以许愿并吹蜡烛，而他们平时很少有机会许下远大的梦想。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. duty职责；B. happiness幸福；C. achievement成就；D. direction方向。根据空前的“they feel a sense of”并结合上文可知，Paige为无家可归的孩子庆祝生日，她想让这些孩子们感受到幸福。a sense of happiness意为“幸福感”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第11题解析。A. owns拥有；B. experiences经历；C. deserves值得，应得；D. throws扔。根据“after all, every child ____13____a birthday party”可知，Paige认为每个孩子都应该得到一个生日派对。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：受Paige的影响，她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。A. helps out帮助；B. dresses up装扮；C. shows off炫耀；D. runs about到处乱跑。根据句中的“Influenced by Paige”可知，女儿受Paige的影响，也开始在这些派对上帮忙。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要的就是让我的孩子慷慨大方。A. generous慷慨的；B. brave勇敢的；C. innocent无辜的；D. creative创造性的。根据上句“Influenced by Paige, her daughter, now seven, often ____14____at the parties.(受Paige的影响，她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。)”可知，女儿在Paige的影响下也开始在派对上帮忙，而Paige对女儿的希望就是她能够成为一个慷慨的人。故选A。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My journey began in Linhai County, a city in Zhejiang Province with more than 2000 years of history. As I arrived, I ____36____(attract) by the splendid city wall that overlooked the city, with clean, clear fountains ____37____(flow) throughout.
Wandering through the ancient streets in Linhai, I was amazed at the old buildings on both ____38____(side). The simple but elegant design of the buildings reminded me ____39____ the past era. As I explored further, I discovered a unique and charming lake. Artificial hills lay in the middle of the lake, dotted with water lilies and swimming fish.
Throughout my visit, I was particularly fond of the local food, ____40____ was not only delicious but also surprisingly affordable. I ____41____(enjoy) a tasty lunch of dumplings filled with tender bamboo shoots and meat. The quality of the food combined with ____42____(it) reasonable price made the meal a delight.
My time in Linhai County left ____43____ unforgettable mark on my memory. This beautiful city ____44____ (true) captured my heart. From the splendid city wall to the delicious food, Linhai County is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously. It’s very likely for me _____45_____(return) someday as I’m eager to uncover more of its secrets.
【答案】36. was attracted
37. flowing
38. sides 39. of
40. which 41. enjoyed
42. its 43. an
44. truly 45. to return
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去浙江临海县旅游的经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我到达时，我被俯瞰城市的壮丽城墙吸引，那里自始至终都流淌着干净清澈的喷泉。空处充当主句的谓语。主语为I，和动词attract之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的arrived可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，空处应用非谓语动词。fountains和flow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填flowing。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：漫步在临海的古街上，我惊讶于两边的古建筑。side“一边，一侧”为可数名词。空前有both修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填sides。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些建筑简洁而优雅的设计让我想起了过去的时代。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在整个参观过程中，我特别喜欢当地食物，这些食物不仅美味，而且价格实惠。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the local food在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我享用了一顿美味的饺子午餐，里面塞满了嫩竹笋和肉。根据上下文时态，这里描述的是作者旅行时的事情，表示过去，应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：食物的质量加上合理的价格使这顿饭令人愉快。根据空后的“reasonable price”，这里应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在临海县日子在我的记忆中留下了难忘的印记。mark意为“记号”，为可数名词，这里泛指一个难忘的印记，应用不定冠词。unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座美丽的城市真的俘获了我的心。这里应用副词修饰动词captured。truly意为“真正地”符合题意。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天我很可能会回来，因为我渴望揭开更多的秘密。it is likely for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to return。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是学校英语杜社长李华，在世界读书日来临之际，请你用英文写一则倡议书，倡议社员多读书、读好书。内容包括：
1.发出倡议；
2.倡议理由。
注意：1写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the reading day approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.
Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description.
Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在世界读书日来临之际，写一篇倡议书，倡议社员多读书，读好书，内容包括：1. 发出倡议；2. 倡议理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
获得：gain →acquire
解决，处理：solve →deal with
与……交谈：talk with→ have a conversation with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the reading day approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.
拓展句：As the reading day is approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.（运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was a busy mom. One cold winter day, after her husband left for work, she decided to spare some time to go shopping. She drove to a store, with her son, a little baby, sitting beside her.
On parking her car, she took her little son and rushed into the store. When picking groceries, she found her son quite wanted to have a sleep. She decided to quicken her speed of shopping and then return to her car to put her son on the comfortable car seat so he could easily fall asleep.
So she quickly finished selecting groceries. Then she carried them and her baby and rushed towards her car. When she stepped forward to open the car door, she was shocked to find that her keys were gone. After minutes of checking around, she realized she had locked them inside the car with her bag.
She wasn’t sure what to do. So she carried her son and went back inside the store. She had to use their phone to call her husband for the spare key because her phone was in the bag she had left in the car. After many calls with no answer, she was getting very anxious. Her son was tired. But unable to fall asleep, he got very impatient and nervous. Jane herself was tired from last night’s sleepless night.
Now looking at her impatient baby, Jane felt sad. Suddenly, her baby burst out crying, and she felt tears coming down her face, too. Just then, an employee at the store tapped Jane on the shoulder and asked her to come with her, Jane was embarrassed, thinking she was going to be blamed by this employee. The employee took her, to her surprise, to the cafe inside the store. Then, she asked Jane kindly if she’d like a cup of coffee.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still surprised, Jane nodded.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she got back home, Jane decided to do something to thank the employee.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Still surprised, Jane nodded. She followed the employee to the cafe, where the employee placed a cup of coffee on the table in front of her. Jane was relieved to find that her son suddenly stopped crying and fell asleep. She was grateful to the employee for helping her and decided to do something to thank her.
When she got back home, Jane decided to do something to thank the employee. First, she wrote a letter expressing her gratitude and explaining what had happened. She also included a photo of her baby. Then, she wrapped the letter and the photo in a piece of paper and went to the store. When she arrived at the store, she asked one of the employees where she could find the manager. The employee was surprised, but led her to the office. Jane handed the package to the manager and explained that she wanted to find someone who had helped her when her baby was crying. The manager was impressed and said he would do something to help her find the employee.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane的一次经历，Jane一次带儿子去超市时，不小心将自己的手机和钥匙落在了车里。后来得到一位好心店员的帮忙，事后作者特意去感激了这位店员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jane还是很惊讶，点了点头。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Jane决定做点什么来感谢那位员工。”可知，第一段可描写这位员工是如何帮助Jane的。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Jane决定做点什么来感谢那位员工。”可知，第二段可描写Jane如何感谢这位员工。
2.续写线索：Jane带儿子去购物，儿子想要睡觉，于是Jane加快了购物的速度——当Jane回到车上时，发现自己将手机和钥匙落在了车上——Jane回到店里，准备打电话给丈夫求助——电话未能接通，孩子又在哭闹，Jane有些沮丧、焦虑——一位店员主动提出帮忙，Jane的情绪得到了缓解——Jane非常感激这位店员，回到店里感谢她
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do
②表达：express/extend
③到达：arrive at/get to/reach
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②惊讶：surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】She followed the employee to the cafe, where the employee placed a cup of coffee on the table in front of her.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Jane was relieved to find that her son suddenly stopped crying and fell asleep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 AACAC