福建省福安市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考试题英语（Word版附答案）

福安一中2022－2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷

（时间：120分钟满分150）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man probably feel now?

A. Satisfied. B. Nervous.               C. Disappointed.

2. Why does the woman call Jack?

A. To ask him to close the window.

B. To make a complaint.

C To get her notebook back.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. Matt might see the strong mouse.

B. Matt might know how to get more cheese.

C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.

4. How did the speakers go to France?

A By train. B. By air.C. By car.

5. What does the woman want to borrow now?

A. The dictionary. B. The eraser.C. The scissors.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where is the museum?

A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe.C. Next to the hotel.

7. How will the man probably get to the museum?

A. By taxi. B. On foot.C. By bus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In the classroom. B. At home.C. In the office.

9. Why did the boy fail the exam?

A. He didn’t make a good study plan.

B. He didn’t review his lessons.

C. He stayed up late watching TV.

10. How does the boy sound in the end?

A. Patient. B. Angry.C. Ashamed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the restaurant.B. In a design company.C. At a coffee shop.

12. How often does the man eat outside?

A. Twice a week.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a week.

13. What are the speakers going to do next?

A. Go to the supermarket.B. Have lunch.C. Have a coffee.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?

A Japanese. B. French.C. English.

15. Where are the speakers most probably?

A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain.C. In Japan.

16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future?

A. Belgium. B. America.C. Japan.

17. What will Phil do after completing his studies?

A. Work in New York.B. Return to Chicago.C. Visit L.A.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. What do we know about the Sun God statue?

A. It has the body of a human being.

B. It has the face of a lion.

C. It has a history of 5,000 years.

19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?

A. Twice. B. Three times.C. Four times.

20. What’s the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker?

A. Great temperature difference.

B. Severe air pollution.

C. Wrongful acts of the visitors.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Four best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022

21. What can tourists do in Nepal?

A. Play golf. B. Explore a desert.

C. Co diving and fishing. D. Visit ancient buildings.

22. What contributes to the people’s happiness most in Norway?

A. Great sightseeing. B. Peaceful energy.

C. The world’s best garden. D. Great enjoyment in nature.

23. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?

A. They offer water sports. B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.

C. They have great beech forest. D. They have many different races.

                         B

If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up to100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.

Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment, we can’t only measure the severity (严重) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.

It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.

To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.

24. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose in the passage?

A. A glass bottle.  B. A plastic bag. 

C. An aluminum can.  D. An orange peel.

25. What can we know from paragraph 2?

A. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.

B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.

C. Cigarette-related littering is a severe environmental problem in the UK.

D. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million.

26. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering?

A. Every little helps. B. More haste, less speed.

C. No pain, no gain. D. A drop in the bucket.

27. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue

B. Environment Issues, a Big Concern

C. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task

D. Long-lasting Material, a Hidden Danger

                            C

Are you pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s not good for your brain. A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive(认知) decline and greater deposits(沉积) of two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).

Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the past and worry about the future, were measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negatively had more harmful proteins, worse memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.

The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not increase in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

“This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment,” said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. “This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk.”

Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer’s Society in London, pointed out that this isn’t saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. “Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “so we need more research to see if these results exist within the general population.”

28. What does the study show?

A. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain.

B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability.

C. Alzheimer’s disease leads to worse memory.

D. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.

29. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?

A. Constant negative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer’s disease.

B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline.

C. Alzheimer’s disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins.

D. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease.

30. What is the attitude of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study?

A. Neutral.      B. Supportive.     C. Negative.     D. Uncaring.

31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The research needs to be further improved.

B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.

C. The following research will focus on short-term negative thinking.

D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimer’s disease.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Anger is a basic human emotion that is experienced by all people. Usually triggered (触发) by an emotional hurt, anger is usually experienced as an unpleasant feeling that occurs when we think we have been injured, mistreated, opposed in our long-held views.    32   

The experience of anger varies widely: how often anger occurs and how long it lasts are different for each person. People also vary in how easily they get angry, as well as how comfortable they are with feeling angry. ___33___ Some people are very aware of their anger, while others fail to recognize anger when it occurs. Regardless of how often we actually experience anger, it is a common and unavoidable emotion.

   34    When well managed, anger or annoyance has very few harmful health or interpersonal consequences (结果). At its roots, anger is a signal to you that something in your environment isn’t right. It catches your attention and encourages you to take action to correct that wrong thing. How you end up dealing with the anger signal has very important consequences for your overall health, however. When you express anger, your actions trigger others to become angry too.    35    Violence can follow. You may develop a reputation (名声) that no one wants to be around you.

Out of control, anger distances friends, co-workers and family members. It also has a clear relationship with health problems and an early death.    36   

ABlood pressure rises.

B. Anger can be a positive emotion.

C. Anger can be beneficial or harmful.

D. Some people are always getting angry while others seldom feel angry.

E. These are but two of many reasons why learning to properly manage anger is a good idea.

F. Another way to reduce your anger and deal with it is to breathe slowly and deeply.

G. It also occurs when we are faced with problems that keep us from achieving personal goals.

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Best Thing that ever Happened for Being Nice

A few weeks ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished having lunch when I excused myself to go to the 37   .

When I was in one of the stalls (隔间), the lady in the stall next to me was saying something. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but 38, I heard her say, “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent (口音). She seemed like she was really panicking (恐慌), so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully, she  39 me and said, “Yes! Yes!”

I passed her some paper. When we got out of the toilet stall, she kept 40 me over and over. I said, “You're welcome, Ma'am,” and tried to leave. The lady stopped me 41 the toilet again, saying some things that I couldn't understand. I simply smiled at her and agreed quietly. She then 42 on buying my lunch. I tried to politely 43  , but the lady seemed so happy and determined to44 me to lunch that I finally accepted.

Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table, but I didn't care. The lady was 45 like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a 46  .

When I got back to our table, my parents were looking at me, puzzled. Their daughter had simply intended to go to the toilet for a minute or two, 47 she came back with her entire meal completely paid for. When they asked me to explain everything, I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word.

A few moments later, someone came up to us. It was the lady again. She thanked me again then48 that she had just moved to our 49 and that her English wasn't very good. She also said that she had been in that toilet stall for a long time, and despite her calling out to people. No one gave her toilet paper. She thanked me again.

The best thing that happened to me that day was not only getting a 50 meal, but more importantly, gaining a new understanding of what it means to be truly 51  . The next time you have a chance to help a stranger, remember this story.

37.A．stage B．shop C．restaurant  D．toilet

38.A．naturally B．eventually C．actually  D．hurriedly

39.A．understood B．knew C．showed  D．discovered

40.A．praising B．hugging C．kissing  D．thanking

41.A．outside B．over C．along  D．past

42.A．carried B．moved C．insisted  D．worked

43.A．bargain B．refuse C．accept  D．follow

44.A．treat B．take C．invite  D．bring

45.A．trying B．laughing C．growing  D．acting

46.A．stranger B．model C．hero  D．leader

47.A．yet B．so C．or  D．thus

48.A．shared B．explained C．reflected  D．proved

49.A．village B．house C．country  D．building

50.A．delicious B．free C．special       D．large

51.A．powerful  B．successful  C．helpful   D．wonderful

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and     52    (scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951, she was    53  (admit) into Beijing University, majoring     54     making medicine and graduated in 1955.She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after     55    (graduate).In 1969，she became     56    head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in    57    (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for     58      she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she    59   (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman     60     (win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted      61      (we) to scientific research.

第三节：完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

62.她一到达这个新地方,就发现自己喜欢上了这里。

_____________________ at the new place，she found she fell in lovewith it.

63.说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。

To be honest,___________________________to have beeninvited to speak here.

64.人们普遍认为健康对每个人都是最重要的。

________________________________ health is the most important to everyone.

65.我们需要一种能经得起日常使用的地毯

We need a carpet that will___________________ everyday use.

66.作家经常凭借想象力和经历构思情节。

Writers often _______________ their imagination and experiencesfor the plot.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1．人物简介；

2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。

The Person I Respect

There are many respectable people around us. ____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited.The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.

 The boy knocked on the door and waited,sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.

 As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. "What do you want?" the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, "Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and  l was wondering if you would like to buy one from me."

 The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像)on the fireplace mantle(壁炉架). "Do you collect dogs?"the little boy asked."Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.

     “Well,I do have a magazine here for collectors.lt is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door and said,” No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."

    The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

The little boy headed back down to the old man's house.____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

From that day on something changed inside the old man.___________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

福安一中2022－2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷答案

听力

1----20  CACBA   CBBAC   ABBCC   ABCBA

阅读

21---- 23  B D A24----27 D CD A  28---- 31 D A B A32---- 36  G D C A E

完形填空：

37----41DBADA    42---- 46CBADC47---- 51ABCBC

语法填空

52. Scientist     53. admitted  54. in        55. graduation 56. the

57. discovering  58.which    59 .was awarded 60. to win    61.ourselves

完成句子

62. On arriving; 63.it’s an honour for me;  64.It’s widely acknowledge that;  65.stand up to                            66.draw on; 

书面表达（1）

The Person I Respect

There are many respectable people around us. And the person I respect most is my physics teacher. She is of medium height, with long and blonde hair. She is so patient with each student that we all like her.It is her friendliness and the sense ofresponsibility that make me admire her. When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. She teaches us not only gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my respect.

书面表达（2）：读后续写

The little boy headed back down to the old man's house. He knocked on the door nervously. After a moment, the door was opened. Out came the old man, saying impatiently,“ Boy,I’ll tell you again. No magazines.”“Sir,I know.I bring you something else." The boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy's innocent eyes, the old man was touched, as no one had ever given him such a gift. “Boy, why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the man and said, “Because you like dogs."

From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house , saying hello to his neighbors and tak-ing part in community activities. Gradually, he was no longer lonely. The old man and the boy became friends and the boy brought his real live dog to see the man weekly. lt was the boy's small and kind action that changed the old man's life.Sometimes a little love can also melt people’s inner loneliness。