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广东省茂名市电白区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省茂名市电白区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省茂名市电白区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省茂名市电白区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which pens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed perfrmances start at $22. jacbspillw.rg.
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25. mabmusicfest.rg.
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July 19-28
There’s smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an “Indian village” and Old West museum t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23. cfdrde.cm.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, pera lvers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers (作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.rg.
1. If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”, which date suits yu best?
A. June 15.B. July 19.
C. August 24.D. September 4.
2. If yu are a big fan f Wagner, yu’re advised t g t _____.
A. Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival.
B. the Glimmerglass Festival.
C. Cheyenne Frntier Days.
D. Mab Music Festival.
3. Which part f a website is the text prbably chsen frm?
A. Educatin.B. Art.
C. Business.D. Literature.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息，如举办时间、地点、费用，不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mab Music Festival部分的“When: Aug.29---Sept.9(时间：8月29日——9月9日)”和“This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three 'Grtt Cncerts'(今年将有16场音乐会，包括Grtt Cncerts在内。)”可知，第二段提到该音乐节会举办16场演唱会，其中就包括Grtt Cncert，而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s'The Flying Dutchman'(今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》)”可知，如果你是一个Wagner迷，就应该去The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况，音乐属于艺术这一主题，因此可以在与艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选B。
B
The stry f Oprah Winfrey’s life is ne f vercming incredible dds and achieving great success. Brn int pverty in Mississippi, Winfrey faced numerus challenges thrughut her childhd. She was raised by her grandmther, wh installed in her a lve f reading and a strng wrk ethic. Hwever, Winfrey was als the victim f abuse and neglect, bth at hme and in her cmmunity.
Despite these bstacles, Winfrey shwed great prmise frm a yung age. At age 19 she became a news anchr(主播) fr the lcal televisin statin, and in 1976 she was made a reprter and c-anchr fr the ABC news in Baltimre, Maryland. She fund herself limited by the bjectivity required f news reprting, and in 1977 she became c-hst f the Baltimre mrning shw Peple Are Talking.
Winfrey excelled in the casual and persnal talk-shw frmat, and in 1984 she mved t Chicag t hst the faltering(衰退的) talk shw AM Chicag. Winfrey’s hnest and engaging persnality quickly turned the prgram int a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Shw. Winfrey’s warmth, intelligence, and empathy made her a belved figure t millins f viewers. She used her platfrm t address imprtant scial issues, such as child abuse, dmestic vilence, and pverty.
Despite her success, Winfrey faced many challenges alng the way. She struggled with her weight, and was ften criticized fr her appearance. She als faced many persnal and prfessinal setbacks in her life and wrk. Hwever, Winfrey refused t give up. She cntinued t wrk hard, launching her wn prductin cmpany, Harp Prductins, and starting her wn cable netwrk, OWN. She als became a philanthrpist, dnating millins f dllars t charitable causes.
Tday, Winfrey is ne f the mst successful and influential peple in the wrld. She has wn lts f awards fr her wrk. She is als a best-selling authr and a respected public speaker. Winfrey’s stry prvés the pwer f perseverance, hard wrk, and faith in neself.
4. What did Oprah Winfrey start her career as?
A. A news anchr.B. A talk shw c-anchr.
C. A manager f a cmpany.D. A reprter f a TV statin.
5. What d we knw abut The Oprah Winfrey Shw frm paragraph 3?
A. It was a TV prgram meant t help the lcal citizens.
B. Oprah Winfrey’s excellent qualities made it successful.
C. It called n viewers t fight against pverty and crimes.
D. It was a prgram designed nly fr Oprah Winfrey.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Winfrey faced many dubts abut her hsting style.
B. Winfrey set up a cmpany f her wn.
C. Winfrey never gave up in face f difficulties.
D. Winfrey cntributed lts f mney t charities.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell us that ur life has its ups and dwns.
B. T share Winfrey’s life experience with us.
C. T encurage us t wrk hard in ur careers.
D. T sing high praise fr Winfrey’s success and qualities.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了奥普拉·温弗瑞的事迹，对她的成就和品质给与了高度的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 19 she became a news anchr(主播) fr the lcal televisin statin”（19岁时，她成为当地电视台的新闻主播）可知，Oprah Winfrey的职业生涯适于新闻主播。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“in 1984 she mved t Chicag t hst the faltering(衰退的) talk shw AM Chicag. Winfrey’s hnest and engaging persnality quickly turned the prgram int a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Shw.”（1984年，她搬到芝加哥，主持摇摇欲坠的脱口秀节目“AM Chicag”。温弗瑞的诚实和迷人的个性很快使这个节目获得了成功，并于1985年更名为“The Oprah Winfrey Shw”）可知，奥普拉·温弗瑞的优秀品质使节目成功。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, Winfrey refused t give up. She cntinued t wrk hard, launching her wn prductin cmpany, Harp Prductins, and starting her wn cable netwrk, OWN.”（然而，温弗瑞拒绝放弃。她继续努力工作，创办了自己的制作公司Harp Prductins，并创办了自己的有线电视网络OWN。）可知，第四段主要关于温弗瑞在困难面前从不放弃。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The stry f Oprah Winfrey’s life is ne f vercming incredible dds and achieving great success.”（奥普拉·温弗瑞的一生是一个克服难以置信的困难并取得巨大成功的故事。）可知，短文的目的是对温弗瑞的成功和品质给予高度赞扬。故选D项。
C
Peple perfrm graceful mves, all while standing n a bamb strip in the river. Yu may think it’s a scene frm an art mvie, but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage: bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Bamb drifting dated back t ver 2,000 years ag in the Chishui River area f Guizhu. During the Qin Dynasty, the Bzhu district f Zunyi city was knwn fr its high-quality nanmu. It was in great demand by the ryal curt mre than 2,000 kilmeters t the nrth. With n transprtatin alng the Chishui River, peple had t stand n ne lg (原木) t drift dwn the river. Later, lcal peple began t cmpete alng the way and the game f wd drifting was brn. In the Qing Dynasty, wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb's lwer price.
Nw, cmmunities in Guizhu hld bamb drifting cmpetitins every year during Dragn Bat Festival. Due t the great strength and balance it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritr f bamb drifting. Yang said the mst difficult part f bamb drifting was keeping ne’s balance. “I fell in the water several times when I was practicing.” she tld.
“Usually, the bamb under yur feet is abut 9 meters lng, and the bamb in yur hands is abut 5 meters. If the length r diameter f the bamb is nt lng enugh, it will nt be buyant (有浮力的）enugh t flat. S we shuld fight against the water flw by cntinuusly changing the angle (角度).” Yang added.
But the lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year rund, in winter cld and summer heat.
Yang als prduces new ideas when spreading the culture f bamb drifting. Fr example, she cnnects dance with bamb drifting t make it mre graceful and wears hanfu when perfrming, creating a beautiful feel. In 2020. Yang registered n scial media platfrms and psted her vides. “I want t spread it t ther cuntries s that mre peple arund the wrld will like Chinese culture.” she tld China Daily.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The use f bamb drifting.B. The birthplace f bamb drifting.
C. The acting skills fr bamb driftingD. The histrical develpment f bamb drifting.
9. Why was bamb drifting listed int the natinal intangible cultural heritage?
A. It spreads Chinese culture t the wrld
B. It enjys great ppularity amng Guizhu peple.
C. It’s physically and technically demanding fr perfrmers.
D. It’s an imprtant activity during the Dragn Bat Festival.
10. What is the mst challenging fr bamb drifting?
A. Keeping ne’s balance.B. Perfrming graceful mves.
C. Chsing bambs f prper size.D. Cntinuusly changing the angle
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Liu?
A. Respnsible and brave.B. Creative and determined.
C. Hard-wrking and utging.D. Knwledgeable and cmpetitive.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产:独竹漂。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段第一句“Bamb drifting dated back t ver 2,000 years ag in the Chishui River area f Guizhu. （2000多年前，贵州赤水河流域出现了大量的独竹漂现象）”，第二句“During the Qin Dynasty, the Bzhu district f Zunyi city was knwn fr its high-quality nanmu. （在秦朝，遵义市的亳州区以其优质的楠木而闻名）”，还有最后一句“ In the Qing Dynasty, wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb’s lwer price.（到了清代，由于竹子价格较低，木材漂流变成了独竹漂）”可知，本段讲述了从秦朝到清朝，独竹漂的演变史。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Due t the great strength and balance it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.（由于掌握这一动作需要巨大的力量和平衡，独竹漂流被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录）”可知，是因为表演者需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握这一动作，所以它才被列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Yang said the mst difficult part f bamb drifting was keeping ne's balance.（竹子漂流最困难部分是保持身体平衡）”可知，独竹漂最具有挑战性的是保持身体平衡。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Fr example, she cnnects dance with bamb drifting t make it mre graceful and wears hanfu when perfrming, creating a beautiful feel. （例如，她将舞蹈与独竹漂相结合，使之更加优雅，表演时穿着汉服，营造出一种优美的感觉）”可知她具有创造性。由倒数第二段“But the lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year rund, in winter cld and summer heat.（但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。在过去的17年里，无论寒冷的冬天，还是炎热的夏天，她一年到头都在练习独竹漂）”可知她非常坚定。故选B。
D
Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.
The mst bvius frms f mirrring are yawning and smiling. When yu see smene yawn, yu are likely t yawn immediately. Smiling is als pretty cntagius—seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.
Mirrring bdy language is a nnverbal way t say “I am like yu r I feel the same”. Research shws that peple wh experience the same feelings are likely t trust, understand and accept each ther. Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.
That’s why wmen are regarded as better talkers, even if they might nt really have mre clse friends.
Mirrring bdy language is an excellent way t build trust and understanding quickly. If yu want t set up a cnnectin with thers, mirrr their gestures, sitting psitin, tne f vice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like.
While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude. Hwever, if yu want t defeat thse wh are trying t prve superir t yu, mirrring their bdy language will help defeat them and change their psitin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each ther.B. Shwing ne’s feelings.
C. Attractive t the thers.D. Gentle t peple arund.
13. What can we knw abut wmen frm the research?
A. They dn’t like mirrring thers.
B. They tend t have mre clse friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D. They are gd at interpreting bdy language.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the behavir f mirrring the bss?
A. Indifferent.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmmn Frms f Mirrring
B. The Excellent Methd f Mirrring
C. Mirrring Bdy Language:A Useful Tl
D. Nnverbal Cmmunicatin:A Special Bnd
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.(女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude.(虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.(模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regular jgging (慢跑) can reduce yur risk f health prblems. If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____16____.
Fuel yur bdy 2 hurs befre jgging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging.____17____. It will als help muscle grw and repair. If yu’re jgging fr weight lss, try increasing yur intake f fruit and vegetables. Reduce yur intake f sugary fd and drinks.
Warm up fr 5 minutes befre jgging
It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu gd warm-up exercises include ding knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. Yu may have heard that it’s imprtant t stretch (拉伸) befre yu run, but stretching befre exercise can put additinal strain (拉紧) n yur muscles. Therefre, fcus n warming up befre jgging.
____19____
Mst peple think hw far and hw lng yu run has t d with patience and a strng will. Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. T make the mst f yur jgging, remember t keep yur head straight and yur muscles relaxed, avid lifting yur knees t high, and tuch the grund lightly with the middle f yur ft.
Cl dwn after yur jgging
After jgging yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5～10 minutes f walking.____20____, Yu shuld d deep stretches and hld each stretch fr 15～30 secnds.
A. Breathe regularly as yu jg
B. Practise prper frms while jgging
C. Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy
D. Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles
E. Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging
F. Hwever, if yu plan ahead, yu’ll see the benefits f jgging
G. Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. (如果你是一个慢跑新手，开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述，可知，此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关，选项G“Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit (你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging. (慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“It will als help muscle grw and repair. (它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知，此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关，选项C“Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy (健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu jg. (慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知，此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关，选项E“Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging (慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. (然而，正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知，此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关，选项B“Practise prper frms while jgging (慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After jgging, yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5～10 minutes f walking. (慢跑后，你可以通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知，此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关，选项D“Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles (然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In Washingtn DC, at a Metr Statin, n a cld January mrning in 2007, a man with a vilin played six Bach pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, apprximately 2000 peple went thrugh the ____21____ , mst f them n their way t ____22____ .
Abut fur minutes later, the vilinist received his first ____23____. A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk. At six minutes, a yung man leaned against the wall t ____24____ him, then lked at his watch and started t walk again. At ten minutes, a three-year ld by stpped, but his mther pulled him alng ____25____ . The kid stpped t lk at the vilinist again, but the ____26____ pushed hard and the child cntinued t walk,____27____ his head the whle time.
At frty-five minutes, the musician played cntinuusly. Only six peple stpped and listened fr a shrt while. Abut twenty gave mney but cntinued t walk at their nrmal ____28____. The man cllected a ttal f $32.
After ne hur, he finished playing and silence ____29____ . N ne nticed and n ne applauded. There was n _____30_____ at all.
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld. He played ne f the mst _____31_____ pieces ever written, with a vilin wrth $3.5 millin dllars. Tw days befre, Jshua Bell sld ut a _____32_____ in Bstn where the seats averaged $100 each t sit and listen t him play the same music.
In a cmmn-place envirnment, at an _____33_____ hur, d we feel beauty?
If s, d we stp t _____34_____ it? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld, playing sme f the finest music ever written, with ne f the mst beautiful instruments ever made... Hw many ther things are we missing as we _____35_____ thrugh life?
21. A. manB. perfrmanceC. stageD. statin
22. A. playB. travelC. wrkD. study
23. A. attentinB. dllarC. giftD. letter
24. A. listen tB. talk tC. laugh atD. play with
25. A. anxiuslyB. hurriedlyC. excitedlyD. delightedly
26. A. vilinistB. byC. mtherD. passer-by
27. A. nddingB. shakingC. bwingD. turning
28. A. paceB. mannerC. pstureD. level
29. A. tk inB. tk verC. gt verD. pulled ver
30. A. recgnitinB. rewardC. hpeD. sympathy
31. A. jyfulB. bringC. utstandingD. familiar
32. A. watchB. theaterC. vilinD. sng
33. A. inaccurateB. uncmfrtableC. impssibleD. imprper
34. A. imagineB. judgeC. appreciateD. apprach
35. A. walkB. danceC. rushD. jump
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的小提琴家在地铁站演奏，却很少有人关注，但是两天前他在剧院里演奏同样的乐曲却是满座的故事。故事告诉我们即使生活再忙，我们也要慢下来感知和欣赏身边的“美”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，大约有2000人经过这个车站，其中大多数是在上班的路上。A. man男人；B. perfrmance表演；C. stage舞台；D. statin车站。根据上文“In Washingtn DC, at a Metr Statin,”可知，此处指人们经过这个车站。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，大约有2000人经过这个车站，其中大多数是在上班的路上。A. play玩；B. travel旅行；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。根据常识可知，大部分人坐地铁可能是去上班。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四分钟后，小提琴手收到了他的第一美元。A. attentin注意；B. dllar美元；C. gift礼物；D. letter信件。根据下文“A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk.”可知，这个小提琴家第一次收到钱了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：六分钟时，一个年轻人靠在墙上听他演奏，然后看了看表，又开始走了。A. listen t听；B. talk t与……谈话；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. play with与……玩耍。根据上文“a man with a vilin played six Bach pieces fr abut 45 minutes.”和空后“then lked at his watch and started t walk again”可知，此处指这个年轻人靠在墙上听他演奏。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：十分钟时，一个三岁的男孩停了下来，但他的母亲急匆匆地拉着他向前走。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. hurriedly急匆匆地；C. excitedly激动地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据下文“The kid stpped t lk at the vilinist again, but the ____6____ pushed hard and the child cntinued t walk”可知，小孩的妈妈急匆匆地拉着男孩向前走。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子停下来又看了看小提琴手，但母亲使劲地推，孩子继续往前走，一直回头看。A. vilinist小提琴家；B. by男孩；C. mther母亲；D. passer-by过路人。根据上文“At ten minutes, a three-year ld by stpped, but his mther pulled him alng____5____.”可知，小男孩妈妈拉着他走，此处仍然指小男孩的母亲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子停下来又看了看小提琴手，但母亲使劲地推，孩子继续往前走，一直回头看。A. ndding点头；B. shaking摇摆；C. bwing鞠躬，点头；D. turning扭转（身体部位）。根据语境可知，因为妈妈拉着小男孩往前走，小男孩又想看音乐家表演，所以只能一直回头看。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约有20人给了钱，但仍继续以正常的速度走路。A. pace步速；B. manner方式；C. psture姿势；D. level水平。根据“but cntinued t walk”可知，这些人没有停下来，而是继续以正常的速度走路。at ne’s nrmal pace“以某人正常的步速（走）”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，他演奏完了，四周一片寂静。A. tk in吸收，欺骗；B. tk ver接管；C. gt ver克服；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据下文“N ne nticed and n ne applauded.”可知，钢琴家停止演奏后，安静接管了小提琴声。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何赞誉。A. recgnitin承认，赞誉；B. reward奖励，报偿；C. hpe希望；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“N ne nticed and n ne applauded.”可知，没有人注意到，也没有人鼓掌。由此可知，没有人赞誉小提琴家的表演。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了有史以来最杰出的作品之一。A. jyful令人愉快的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. utstanding杰出的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.”及下文“playing sme f the finest music ever written, with ne f the mst beautiful instruments ever made”可知，这个世界上非常著名的小提琴家应该表演的是杰出的作品。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天前，Jshua Bell在波士顿的一家剧院把票都卖光了，在那里，每个座位平均要花100美元才能坐下听他演奏同一种音乐。A. watch手表；B. theater剧院；C. vilin小提琴；D. sng歌曲。根据空前“sld ut”及下文“where the seats averaged $100 each t sit and listen t him play the same music”可知，此处指剧院把票都卖光了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的环境中，在一个不合适的时间，我们能感知到美吗？A. inaccurate不精确的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. impssible不可能的；D. imprper不恰当的。根据语境可知，在地铁站这样公共场所里，而且人们正忙着上班，这明显是一个不适合演奏的时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们会停下来欣赏它吗？A. imagine想象；B. judge判断；C. appreciate欣赏；D. apprach接近。根据上文“In a cmmn-place envirnment, at an ____13____ hur, d we feel beauty?”可知，此处指如果我们能感知到美，我们会停下来欣赏它吗？故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有时间停下来聆听这位世界上最好的音乐家，用最美丽的乐器演奏最优美的音乐……在匆忙的生活中，我们还错过了多少其他的事情？A. walk走；B. dance跳舞；C. rush迅速移动，急促；D. jump跳。根据上文“A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk.”和语境可知，我们很多人在生活中匆匆忙忙，以至于无法感知和欣赏身边的美。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and ___36___ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After ___37___while, she discvered that ___38___ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup ___39___ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ___40___ (able) t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
She was s inspired by the peple she ___41___ (meet) nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet. She and her friends nw rganise events and cllect mney t pay fr private teachers. Many peple have been helped by the club. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f ___42___ (him), his daughter has time t study at university. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether ___43___ tw friends. She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite successful.
Jan’s life has been ___44___ (great) imprved by the Internet. “When yu g thrugh tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking abut ther peple’s situatins inspired me ____45____ (ffer) help.”
【答案】36. stuck
37. a 38. surfing
39. where 40. ability
41. met 42. himself
43. with 44. greatly
45 t ffer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了互联网如何改变英国伯明翰一位因病而辞职的英语老师的生活。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且stick与herself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stuck。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。短语after a while表示“过了一段时间”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填surfing。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是nline grup，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。此处作表语，结合形容词性物主代词可知应填名词ability，故填ability。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据上文She was可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填met。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：现在他工作了，而且可以照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。此处宾语与主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，himself他自己。故填himself。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司。短语tgether with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因特网大大改善了简的生活。修饰动词imprve应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“想到别人的处境鼓舞我提供帮助。”短语inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填t ffer。
第三部分 课本知识考查（每空一分，满分25分）
46. The machine will nt ________ (运行) well if it is nt kept well-iled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这台机器如果不经常上油，就不能正常工作。分析句子结构可知，此空位于will nt之后，应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“运行”应为functin，与句子主语为主动关系。故填functin。
47. Tm felt puzzled at the app because he was nt ________ (熟悉) with it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对这个应用程序感到困惑，因为他不熟悉它。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“熟悉”应用familiar，为形容词，在本句中作表语，be familiar with表“对...熟悉”，为固定搭配。故填familiar。
48. It has ______(证明) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，谓语动词prve符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填prved。
49. We felt a sense f ______(成就感) when we reached the tp f the muntain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement##accmplishment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们感到一种成就感。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词achievement/accmplishment符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填achievement/accmplishment。
50. Later in the next century, peple frm England made vyages t _______(征服) ther parts f the wrld.
【答案】cnquer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在下个世纪后期，英国人航海征服世界的其他地方。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是动词cnquer“征服”，此处应用动词原形和t构成不定式，表目的，故填cnquer。
51. It’s ______(evidence) that they have experience in this wrk.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】evident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显他们在这项工作中有经验。作表语，表示“明显的”，应用形容词evident，it is evident that...“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填evident。
52. Music gave me strength and brught me ______ (relieve). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。空处应填提示词的名词形式relief“解脱”作brught的直接宾语，该词不可数。故填relief。
53. Please deliver the gds at yur earliest ____________(cnvenient).
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填cnvenience。
54. There was a ______lk n the little girl’s face because a ______ prblem ______her. (puzzle) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. puzzled ②. puzzling ③. puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：小女孩的脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题困扰着她。第一空作定语，表示人的主观感受，-ed形容词puzzled“（感到）困惑的”符合题意；第二空作定语，表示prblem的特征性质，-ing形容词puzzling“令人困惑的”符合题意；第三空为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句was可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填puzzled；puzzling；puzzled。
55. This appintment was an attempt t ______ (strength) her hand in plicy discussins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一任命是为了加强她在政策讨论中的影响力。此处上文为短语be an attempt t d sth.表示“企图做某事”。故填strengthen。
56. There are several reasns accunting ______ my preference fr Chinese paintings.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢中国画有几个原因。accunt fr“说明（原因、理由等）”为固定短语。故填fr。
57. While many cuntries lve their tea, UK citizens are ______(particular) prud f being “tea peple”.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然许多国家都爱喝茶，但英国人尤其以自己是“喝茶人”而自豪。修饰形容词prud应用提示词的副词形式particularly作状语，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
58. The capital city Lndn is a ancient prt city that has a histry _______ (date) back t Rman times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一座历史可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。分析句子可知，前后两个动词之间没有连词，空处是非谓语动词，历史和追溯到是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
59. Getting actively invlved in class and reviewing in time will be ________ (benefit) t yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极参与课堂并及时复习对你有益。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，beneficial表“有益的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填beneficial。
60. ______ (inspire) by the famus NBA basketball player, he was determined t be a basketball player. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受著名的NBA篮球运动员的启发，他决心成为一名篮球运动员。句中已有谓语was determined t，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位语句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。
61. A lt f new machines have been applied in the factry, resulting ______ a prductin increase. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这家工厂应用了许多新机器，从而提高了产量。结合句意表示“导致”用固定短语result in。故填in。
62. Many new buildings ______ (build) in the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去几年已经建了很多新大楼。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语buildings和build是被动关系，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
63. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery ________(charge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。所给提示词charge意为“充电”符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语battery为被动关系，get smething dne结构意为“使某事被做”。应使用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。
64. My father wrks very busily, but he always finds time t ______ (陪伴我).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】accmpany me##keep me cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他总能找到时间陪我。“陪伴某人”表达为accmpany sb./keep sb. cmpany，time后接不定式形式作后置定语，空前t为不定式符号，其后动词用原形，宾语“我”用me表达。故填accmpany me/keep me cmpany。
65. The dictinary ______ (属于) the schl library is f great use t the English beginners. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】belnging t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：学校图书馆的那本词典对英语初学者很有用。“属于”表达为belng t，不及物动词短语，无被动形式；句中已有系动词is，空处用非谓语动词，belng t应用现在分词形式主动表被动，作后置定语。故填belnging t。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick写信告诉你，他对中国的旅游景点很感兴趣，准备到中国游玩，希望你可以介绍一处景点。请你写封电子邮件给他回信。
内容包括：
1.通过五感来介绍景点；
2.欢迎到中国游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
五感参考词汇： feast, feel, breathe, enable, enjy
Dear Nick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
I am glad t knw that yu are ging t travel t China during the cming summer vacatin. In the letter, yu mentined that yu are interested in scenic spts in China, s I will recmmend Jiuzhai Valley t yu.
Lcated in Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhai Valley is a place f beautiful scenery. The water there is crystal clear, and sme lakes even clrful, making peple feel like in the fairy tale. If lucky enugh, yu can spt pandas in the wild. The air is fresh because f the lush trees. Taking a deep breath, yu will feel refreshed. In the twn belw the valley, yu can attend a bnfire party and taste Tibetan cuisine, r watch the large-scale perfrmance “Eternal lve f Jiuzhai” and experience the Tibetan and Qiang culture.
Lking frward t yur visit t China. I believe yu will have a great time here.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给即将到中国旅行的外国网友Nick写信，给他介绍一处景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted/pleased
对……感兴趣：be insterested in→take an interest in
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
看见：spt→ntice
2.句型转换
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhai Valley is a place f beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Jiuzhai Valley, which is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, is a place f beautiful scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad t knw that yu are ging t travel t China during the cming summer vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Taking a deep breath, yu will feel refreshed.（运用了现在分词作状语）
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which pens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed perfrmances start at $22. jacbspillw.rg.
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25. mabmusicfest.rg.
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July 19-28
There’s smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an “Indian village” and Old West museum t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23. cfdrde.cm.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, pera lvers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers (作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.rg.
1. If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”, which date suits yu best?
A. June 15.B. July 19.
C. August 24.D. September 4.
2. If yu are a big fan f Wagner, yu’re advised t g t _____.
A. Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival.
B. the Glimmerglass Festival.
C. Cheyenne Frntier Days.
D. Mab Music Festival.
3. Which part f a website is the text prbably chsen frm?
A. Educatin.B. Art.
C. Business.D. Literature.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息，如举办时间、地点、费用，不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mab Music Festival部分的“When: Aug.29---Sept.9(时间：8月29日——9月9日)”和“This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three 'Grtt Cncerts'(今年将有16场音乐会，包括Grtt Cncerts在内。)”可知，第二段提到该音乐节会举办16场演唱会，其中就包括Grtt Cncert，而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29至9月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s'The Flying Dutchman'(今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》)”可知，如果你是一个Wagner迷，就应该去The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况，音乐属于艺术这一主题，因此可以在与艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选B。
B
The stry f Oprah Winfrey’s life is ne f vercming incredible dds and achieving great success. Brn int pverty in Mississippi, Winfrey faced numerus challenges thrughut her childhd. She was raised by her grandmther, wh installed in her a lve f reading and a strng wrk ethic. Hwever, Winfrey was als the victim f abuse and neglect, bth at hme and in her cmmunity.
Despite these bstacles, Winfrey shwed great prmise frm a yung age. At age 19 she became a news anchr(主播) fr the lcal televisin statin, and in 1976 she was made a reprter and c-anchr fr the ABC news in Baltimre, Maryland. She fund herself limited by the bjectivity required f news reprting, and in 1977 she became c-hst f the Baltimre mrning shw Peple Are Talking.
Winfrey excelled in the casual and persnal talk-shw frmat, and in 1984 she mved t Chicag t hst the faltering(衰退的) talk shw AM Chicag. Winfrey’s hnest and engaging persnality quickly turned the prgram int a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Shw. Winfrey’s warmth, intelligence, and empathy made her a belved figure t millins f viewers. She used her platfrm t address imprtant scial issues, such as child abuse, dmestic vilence, and pverty.
Despite her success, Winfrey faced many challenges alng the way. She struggled with her weight, and was ften criticized fr her appearance. She als faced many persnal and prfessinal setbacks in her life and wrk. Hwever, Winfrey refused t give up. She cntinued t wrk hard, launching her wn prductin cmpany, Harp Prductins, and starting her wn cable netwrk, OWN. She als became a philanthrpist, dnating millins f dllars t charitable causes.
Tday, Winfrey is ne f the mst successful and influential peple in the wrld. She has wn lts f awards fr her wrk. She is als a best-selling authr and a respected public speaker. Winfrey’s stry prvés the pwer f perseverance, hard wrk, and faith in neself.
4. What did Oprah Winfrey start her career as?
A. A news anchr.B. A talk shw c-anchr.
C. A manager f a cmpany.D. A reprter f a TV statin.
5. What d we knw abut The Oprah Winfrey Shw frm paragraph 3?
A. It was a TV prgram meant t help the lcal citizens.
B. Oprah Winfrey’s excellent qualities made it successful.
C. It called n viewers t fight against pverty and crimes.
D. It was a prgram designed nly fr Oprah Winfrey.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Winfrey faced many dubts abut her hsting style.
B. Winfrey set up a cmpany f her wn.
C. Winfrey never gave up in face f difficulties.
D. Winfrey cntributed lts f mney t charities.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell us that ur life has its ups and dwns.
B. T share Winfrey’s life experience with us.
C. T encurage us t wrk hard in ur careers.
D. T sing high praise fr Winfrey’s success and qualities.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了奥普拉·温弗瑞的事迹，对她的成就和品质给与了高度的评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 19 she became a news anchr(主播) fr the lcal televisin statin”（19岁时，她成为当地电视台的新闻主播）可知，Oprah Winfrey的职业生涯适于新闻主播。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“in 1984 she mved t Chicag t hst the faltering(衰退的) talk shw AM Chicag. Winfrey’s hnest and engaging persnality quickly turned the prgram int a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Shw.”（1984年，她搬到芝加哥，主持摇摇欲坠的脱口秀节目“AM Chicag”。温弗瑞的诚实和迷人的个性很快使这个节目获得了成功，并于1985年更名为“The Oprah Winfrey Shw”）可知，奥普拉·温弗瑞的优秀品质使节目成功。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, Winfrey refused t give up. She cntinued t wrk hard, launching her wn prductin cmpany, Harp Prductins, and starting her wn cable netwrk, OWN.”（然而，温弗瑞拒绝放弃。她继续努力工作，创办了自己的制作公司Harp Prductins，并创办了自己的有线电视网络OWN。）可知，第四段主要关于温弗瑞在困难面前从不放弃。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The stry f Oprah Winfrey’s life is ne f vercming incredible dds and achieving great success.”（奥普拉·温弗瑞的一生是一个克服难以置信的困难并取得巨大成功的故事。）可知，短文的目的是对温弗瑞的成功和品质给予高度赞扬。故选D项。
C
Peple perfrm graceful mves, all while standing n a bamb strip in the river. Yu may think it’s a scene frm an art mvie, but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage: bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Bamb drifting dated back t ver 2,000 years ag in the Chishui River area f Guizhu. During the Qin Dynasty, the Bzhu district f Zunyi city was knwn fr its high-quality nanmu. It was in great demand by the ryal curt mre than 2,000 kilmeters t the nrth. With n transprtatin alng the Chishui River, peple had t stand n ne lg (原木) t drift dwn the river. Later, lcal peple began t cmpete alng the way and the game f wd drifting was brn. In the Qing Dynasty, wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb's lwer price.
Nw, cmmunities in Guizhu hld bamb drifting cmpetitins every year during Dragn Bat Festival. Due t the great strength and balance it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritr f bamb drifting. Yang said the mst difficult part f bamb drifting was keeping ne’s balance. “I fell in the water several times when I was practicing.” she tld.
“Usually, the bamb under yur feet is abut 9 meters lng, and the bamb in yur hands is abut 5 meters. If the length r diameter f the bamb is nt lng enugh, it will nt be buyant (有浮力的）enugh t flat. S we shuld fight against the water flw by cntinuusly changing the angle (角度).” Yang added.
But the lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year rund, in winter cld and summer heat.
Yang als prduces new ideas when spreading the culture f bamb drifting. Fr example, she cnnects dance with bamb drifting t make it mre graceful and wears hanfu when perfrming, creating a beautiful feel. In 2020. Yang registered n scial media platfrms and psted her vides. “I want t spread it t ther cuntries s that mre peple arund the wrld will like Chinese culture.” she tld China Daily.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The use f bamb drifting.B. The birthplace f bamb drifting.
C. The acting skills fr bamb driftingD. The histrical develpment f bamb drifting.
9. Why was bamb drifting listed int the natinal intangible cultural heritage?
A. It spreads Chinese culture t the wrld
B. It enjys great ppularity amng Guizhu peple.
C. It’s physically and technically demanding fr perfrmers.
D. It’s an imprtant activity during the Dragn Bat Festival.
10. What is the mst challenging fr bamb drifting?
A. Keeping ne’s balance.B. Perfrming graceful mves.
C. Chsing bambs f prper size.D. Cntinuusly changing the angle
11. Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Liu?
A. Respnsible and brave.B. Creative and determined.
C. Hard-wrking and utging.D. Knwledgeable and cmpetitive.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产:独竹漂。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段第一句“Bamb drifting dated back t ver 2,000 years ag in the Chishui River area f Guizhu. （2000多年前，贵州赤水河流域出现了大量的独竹漂现象）”，第二句“During the Qin Dynasty, the Bzhu district f Zunyi city was knwn fr its high-quality nanmu. （在秦朝，遵义市的亳州区以其优质的楠木而闻名）”，还有最后一句“ In the Qing Dynasty, wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb’s lwer price.（到了清代，由于竹子价格较低，木材漂流变成了独竹漂）”可知，本段讲述了从秦朝到清朝，独竹漂的演变史。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Due t the great strength and balance it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.（由于掌握这一动作需要巨大的力量和平衡，独竹漂流被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录）”可知，是因为表演者需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握这一动作，所以它才被列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Yang said the mst difficult part f bamb drifting was keeping ne's balance.（竹子漂流最困难部分是保持身体平衡）”可知，独竹漂最具有挑战性的是保持身体平衡。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Fr example, she cnnects dance with bamb drifting t make it mre graceful and wears hanfu when perfrming, creating a beautiful feel. （例如，她将舞蹈与独竹漂相结合，使之更加优雅，表演时穿着汉服，营造出一种优美的感觉）”可知她具有创造性。由倒数第二段“But the lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year rund, in winter cld and summer heat.（但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。在过去的17年里，无论寒冷的冬天，还是炎热的夏天，她一年到头都在练习独竹漂）”可知她非常坚定。故选B。
D
Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.
The mst bvius frms f mirrring are yawning and smiling. When yu see smene yawn, yu are likely t yawn immediately. Smiling is als pretty cntagius—seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.
Mirrring bdy language is a nnverbal way t say “I am like yu r I feel the same”. Research shws that peple wh experience the same feelings are likely t trust, understand and accept each ther. Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.
That’s why wmen are regarded as better talkers, even if they might nt really have mre clse friends.
Mirrring bdy language is an excellent way t build trust and understanding quickly. If yu want t set up a cnnectin with thers, mirrr their gestures, sitting psitin, tne f vice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like.
While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude. Hwever, if yu want t defeat thse wh are trying t prve superir t yu, mirrring their bdy language will help defeat them and change their psitin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each ther.B. Shwing ne’s feelings.
C. Attractive t the thers.D. Gentle t peple arund.
13. What can we knw abut wmen frm the research?
A. They dn’t like mirrring thers.
B. They tend t have mre clse friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D. They are gd at interpreting bdy language.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the behavir f mirrring the bss?
A. Indifferent.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmmn Frms f Mirrring
B. The Excellent Methd f Mirrring
C. Mirrring Bdy Language:A Useful Tl
D. Nnverbal Cmmunicatin:A Special Bnd
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling persn makes yu want t smile t.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wmen have the natural ability t pick up and understand bdy signals. Therefre, it is nt surprising that a wman is mre likely t mirrr anther wman than a man is t mirrr anther man.(女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirrring bdy language gains yu acceptance, yu still need t take int cnsideratin yur relatinship with the persn yu are mirrring. If yu are in a lwer scial psitin and are mirrring the bdy language f yur bss, he will view yu as rude.(虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirrring bdy language is a way t bnd and t build understanding. It is a pwerful tl that we use withut even knwing it.(模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regular jgging (慢跑) can reduce yur risk f health prblems. If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____16____.
Fuel yur bdy 2 hurs befre jgging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging.____17____. It will als help muscle grw and repair. If yu’re jgging fr weight lss, try increasing yur intake f fruit and vegetables. Reduce yur intake f sugary fd and drinks.
Warm up fr 5 minutes befre jgging
It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu gd warm-up exercises include ding knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. Yu may have heard that it’s imprtant t stretch (拉伸) befre yu run, but stretching befre exercise can put additinal strain (拉紧) n yur muscles. Therefre, fcus n warming up befre jgging.
____19____
Mst peple think hw far and hw lng yu run has t d with patience and a strng will. Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. T make the mst f yur jgging, remember t keep yur head straight and yur muscles relaxed, avid lifting yur knees t high, and tuch the grund lightly with the middle f yur ft.
Cl dwn after yur jgging
After jgging yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5～10 minutes f walking.____20____, Yu shuld d deep stretches and hld each stretch fr 15～30 secnds.
A. Breathe regularly as yu jg
B. Practise prper frms while jgging
C. Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy
D. Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles
E. Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging
F. Hwever, if yu plan ahead, yu’ll see the benefits f jgging
G. Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. (如果你是一个慢跑新手，开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述，可知，此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关，选项G“Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit (你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging. (慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“It will als help muscle grw and repair. (它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知，此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关，选项C“Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy (健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu jg. (慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知，此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关，选项E“Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging (慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. (然而，正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知，此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关，选项B“Practise prper frms while jgging (慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After jgging, yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5～10 minutes f walking. (慢跑后，你可以通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知，此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关，选项D“Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles (然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In Washingtn DC, at a Metr Statin, n a cld January mrning in 2007, a man with a vilin played six Bach pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, apprximately 2000 peple went thrugh the ____21____ , mst f them n their way t ____22____ .
Abut fur minutes later, the vilinist received his first ____23____. A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk. At six minutes, a yung man leaned against the wall t ____24____ him, then lked at his watch and started t walk again. At ten minutes, a three-year ld by stpped, but his mther pulled him alng ____25____ . The kid stpped t lk at the vilinist again, but the ____26____ pushed hard and the child cntinued t walk,____27____ his head the whle time.
At frty-five minutes, the musician played cntinuusly. Only six peple stpped and listened fr a shrt while. Abut twenty gave mney but cntinued t walk at their nrmal ____28____. The man cllected a ttal f $32.
After ne hur, he finished playing and silence ____29____ . N ne nticed and n ne applauded. There was n _____30_____ at all.
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld. He played ne f the mst _____31_____ pieces ever written, with a vilin wrth $3.5 millin dllars. Tw days befre, Jshua Bell sld ut a _____32_____ in Bstn where the seats averaged $100 each t sit and listen t him play the same music.
In a cmmn-place envirnment, at an _____33_____ hur, d we feel beauty?
If s, d we stp t _____34_____ it? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld, playing sme f the finest music ever written, with ne f the mst beautiful instruments ever made... Hw many ther things are we missing as we _____35_____ thrugh life?
21. A. manB. perfrmanceC. stageD. statin
22. A. playB. travelC. wrkD. study
23. A. attentinB. dllarC. giftD. letter
24. A. listen tB. talk tC. laugh atD. play with
25. A. anxiuslyB. hurriedlyC. excitedlyD. delightedly
26. A. vilinistB. byC. mtherD. passer-by
27. A. nddingB. shakingC. bwingD. turning
28. A. paceB. mannerC. pstureD. level
29. A. tk inB. tk verC. gt verD. pulled ver
30. A. recgnitinB. rewardC. hpeD. sympathy
31. A. jyfulB. bringC. utstandingD. familiar
32. A. watchB. theaterC. vilinD. sng
33. A. inaccurateB. uncmfrtableC. impssibleD. imprper
34. A. imagineB. judgeC. appreciateD. apprach
35. A. walkB. danceC. rushD. jump
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的小提琴家在地铁站演奏，却很少有人关注，但是两天前他在剧院里演奏同样的乐曲却是满座的故事。故事告诉我们即使生活再忙，我们也要慢下来感知和欣赏身边的“美”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，大约有2000人经过这个车站，其中大多数是在上班的路上。A. man男人；B. perfrmance表演；C. stage舞台；D. statin车站。根据上文“In Washingtn DC, at a Metr Statin,”可知，此处指人们经过这个车站。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，大约有2000人经过这个车站，其中大多数是在上班的路上。A. play玩；B. travel旅行；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。根据常识可知，大部分人坐地铁可能是去上班。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四分钟后，小提琴手收到了他的第一美元。A. attentin注意；B. dllar美元；C. gift礼物；D. letter信件。根据下文“A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk.”可知，这个小提琴家第一次收到钱了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：六分钟时，一个年轻人靠在墙上听他演奏，然后看了看表，又开始走了。A. listen t听；B. talk t与……谈话；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. play with与……玩耍。根据上文“a man with a vilin played six Bach pieces fr abut 45 minutes.”和空后“then lked at his watch and started t walk again”可知，此处指这个年轻人靠在墙上听他演奏。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：十分钟时，一个三岁的男孩停了下来，但他的母亲急匆匆地拉着他向前走。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. hurriedly急匆匆地；C. excitedly激动地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据下文“The kid stpped t lk at the vilinist again, but the ____6____ pushed hard and the child cntinued t walk”可知，小孩的妈妈急匆匆地拉着男孩向前走。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子停下来又看了看小提琴手，但母亲使劲地推，孩子继续往前走，一直回头看。A. vilinist小提琴家；B. by男孩；C. mther母亲；D. passer-by过路人。根据上文“At ten minutes, a three-year ld by stpped, but his mther pulled him alng____5____.”可知，小男孩妈妈拉着他走，此处仍然指小男孩的母亲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子停下来又看了看小提琴手，但母亲使劲地推，孩子继续往前走，一直回头看。A. ndding点头；B. shaking摇摆；C. bwing鞠躬，点头；D. turning扭转（身体部位）。根据语境可知，因为妈妈拉着小男孩往前走，小男孩又想看音乐家表演，所以只能一直回头看。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约有20人给了钱，但仍继续以正常的速度走路。A. pace步速；B. manner方式；C. psture姿势；D. level水平。根据“but cntinued t walk”可知，这些人没有停下来，而是继续以正常的速度走路。at ne’s nrmal pace“以某人正常的步速（走）”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，他演奏完了，四周一片寂静。A. tk in吸收，欺骗；B. tk ver接管；C. gt ver克服；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据下文“N ne nticed and n ne applauded.”可知，钢琴家停止演奏后，安静接管了小提琴声。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何赞誉。A. recgnitin承认，赞誉；B. reward奖励，报偿；C. hpe希望；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“N ne nticed and n ne applauded.”可知，没有人注意到，也没有人鼓掌。由此可知，没有人赞誉小提琴家的表演。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了有史以来最杰出的作品之一。A. jyful令人愉快的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. utstanding杰出的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.”及下文“playing sme f the finest music ever written, with ne f the mst beautiful instruments ever made”可知，这个世界上非常著名的小提琴家应该表演的是杰出的作品。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天前，Jshua Bell在波士顿的一家剧院把票都卖光了，在那里，每个座位平均要花100美元才能坐下听他演奏同一种音乐。A. watch手表；B. theater剧院；C. vilin小提琴；D. sng歌曲。根据空前“sld ut”及下文“where the seats averaged $100 each t sit and listen t him play the same music”可知，此处指剧院把票都卖光了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的环境中，在一个不合适的时间，我们能感知到美吗？A. inaccurate不精确的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. impssible不可能的；D. imprper不恰当的。根据语境可知，在地铁站这样公共场所里，而且人们正忙着上班，这明显是一个不适合演奏的时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们会停下来欣赏它吗？A. imagine想象；B. judge判断；C. appreciate欣赏；D. apprach接近。根据上文“In a cmmn-place envirnment, at an ____13____ hur, d we feel beauty?”可知，此处指如果我们能感知到美，我们会停下来欣赏它吗？故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有时间停下来聆听这位世界上最好的音乐家，用最美丽的乐器演奏最优美的音乐……在匆忙的生活中，我们还错过了多少其他的事情？A. walk走；B. dance跳舞；C. rush迅速移动，急促；D. jump跳。根据上文“A wman threw mney in the hat and, withut stpping, cntinued t walk.”和语境可知，我们很多人在生活中匆匆忙忙，以至于无法感知和欣赏身边的美。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and ___36___ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After ___37___while, she discvered that ___38___ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, and explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup ___39___ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ___40___ (able) t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
She was s inspired by the peple she ___41___ (meet) nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet. She and her friends nw rganise events and cllect mney t pay fr private teachers. Many peple have been helped by the club. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f ___42___ (him), his daughter has time t study at university. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether ___43___ tw friends. She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite successful.
Jan’s life has been ___44___ (great) imprved by the Internet. “When yu g thrugh tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking abut ther peple’s situatins inspired me ____45____ (ffer) help.”
【答案】36. stuck
37. a 38. surfing
39. where 40. ability
41. met 42. himself
43. with 44. greatly
45 t ffer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了互联网如何改变英国伯明翰一位因病而辞职的英语老师的生活。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且stick与herself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stuck。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。短语after a while表示“过了一段时间”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填surfing。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是nline grup，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。此处作表语，结合形容词性物主代词可知应填名词ability，故填ability。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据上文She was可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填met。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：现在他工作了，而且可以照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。此处宾语与主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，himself他自己。故填himself。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司。短语tgether with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因特网大大改善了简的生活。修饰动词imprve应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“想到别人的处境鼓舞我提供帮助。”短语inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故填t ffer。
第三部分 课本知识考查（每空一分，满分25分）
46. The machine will nt ________ (运行) well if it is nt kept well-iled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这台机器如果不经常上油，就不能正常工作。分析句子结构可知，此空位于will nt之后，应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“运行”应为functin，与句子主语为主动关系。故填functin。
47. Tm felt puzzled at the app because he was nt ________ (熟悉) with it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对这个应用程序感到困惑，因为他不熟悉它。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“熟悉”应用familiar，为形容词，在本句中作表语，be familiar with表“对...熟悉”，为固定搭配。故填familiar。
48. It has ______(证明) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，谓语动词prve符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填prved。
49. We felt a sense f ______(成就感) when we reached the tp f the muntain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement##accmplishment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们感到一种成就感。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词achievement/accmplishment符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填achievement/accmplishment。
50. Later in the next century, peple frm England made vyages t _______(征服) ther parts f the wrld.
【答案】cnquer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在下个世纪后期，英国人航海征服世界的其他地方。根据句意和汉语提示可推出是动词cnquer“征服”，此处应用动词原形和t构成不定式，表目的，故填cnquer。
51. It’s ______(evidence) that they have experience in this wrk.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】evident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显他们在这项工作中有经验。作表语，表示“明显的”，应用形容词evident，it is evident that...“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填evident。
52. Music gave me strength and brught me ______ (relieve). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。空处应填提示词的名词形式relief“解脱”作brught的直接宾语，该词不可数。故填relief。
53. Please deliver the gds at yur earliest ____________(cnvenient).
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填cnvenience。
54. There was a ______lk n the little girl’s face because a ______ prblem ______her. (puzzle) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. puzzled ②. puzzling ③. puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：小女孩的脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题困扰着她。第一空作定语，表示人的主观感受，-ed形容词puzzled“（感到）困惑的”符合题意；第二空作定语，表示prblem的特征性质，-ing形容词puzzling“令人困惑的”符合题意；第三空为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句was可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填puzzled；puzzling；puzzled。
55. This appintment was an attempt t ______ (strength) her hand in plicy discussins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一任命是为了加强她在政策讨论中的影响力。此处上文为短语be an attempt t d sth.表示“企图做某事”。故填strengthen。
56. There are several reasns accunting ______ my preference fr Chinese paintings.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢中国画有几个原因。accunt fr“说明（原因、理由等）”为固定短语。故填fr。
57. While many cuntries lve their tea, UK citizens are ______(particular) prud f being “tea peple”.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然许多国家都爱喝茶，但英国人尤其以自己是“喝茶人”而自豪。修饰形容词prud应用提示词的副词形式particularly作状语，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
58. The capital city Lndn is a ancient prt city that has a histry _______ (date) back t Rman times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一座历史可以追溯到罗马时代的古老港口城市。分析句子可知，前后两个动词之间没有连词，空处是非谓语动词，历史和追溯到是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
59. Getting actively invlved in class and reviewing in time will be ________ (benefit) t yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极参与课堂并及时复习对你有益。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，beneficial表“有益的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填beneficial。
60. ______ (inspire) by the famus NBA basketball player, he was determined t be a basketball player. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受著名的NBA篮球运动员的启发，他决心成为一名篮球运动员。句中已有谓语was determined t，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位语句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。
61. A lt f new machines have been applied in the factry, resulting ______ a prductin increase. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这家工厂应用了许多新机器，从而提高了产量。结合句意表示“导致”用固定短语result in。故填in。
62. Many new buildings ______ (build) in the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去几年已经建了很多新大楼。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few years“在过去几年里”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语buildings和build是被动关系，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
63. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery ________(charge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。所给提示词charge意为“充电”符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语battery为被动关系，get smething dne结构意为“使某事被做”。应使用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。
64. My father wrks very busily, but he always finds time t ______ (陪伴我).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】accmpany me##keep me cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他总能找到时间陪我。“陪伴某人”表达为accmpany sb./keep sb. cmpany，time后接不定式形式作后置定语，空前t为不定式符号，其后动词用原形，宾语“我”用me表达。故填accmpany me/keep me cmpany。
65. The dictinary ______ (属于) the schl library is f great use t the English beginners. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】belnging t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：学校图书馆的那本词典对英语初学者很有用。“属于”表达为belng t，不及物动词短语，无被动形式；句中已有系动词is，空处用非谓语动词，belng t应用现在分词形式主动表被动，作后置定语。故填belnging t。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick写信告诉你，他对中国的旅游景点很感兴趣，准备到中国游玩，希望你可以介绍一处景点。请你写封电子邮件给他回信。
内容包括：
1.通过五感来介绍景点；
2.欢迎到中国游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
五感参考词汇： feast, feel, breathe, enable, enjy
Dear Nick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
I am glad t knw that yu are ging t travel t China during the cming summer vacatin. In the letter, yu mentined that yu are interested in scenic spts in China, s I will recmmend Jiuzhai Valley t yu.
Lcated in Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhai Valley is a place f beautiful scenery. The water there is crystal clear, and sme lakes even clrful, making peple feel like in the fairy tale. If lucky enugh, yu can spt pandas in the wild. The air is fresh because f the lush trees. Taking a deep breath, yu will feel refreshed. In the twn belw the valley, yu can attend a bnfire party and taste Tibetan cuisine, r watch the large-scale perfrmance “Eternal lve f Jiuzhai” and experience the Tibetan and Qiang culture.
Lking frward t yur visit t China. I believe yu will have a great time here.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给即将到中国旅行的外国网友Nick写信，给他介绍一处景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted/pleased
对……感兴趣：be insterested in→take an interest in
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
看见：spt→ntice
2.句型转换
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhai Valley is a place f beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Jiuzhai Valley, which is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, is a place f beautiful scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad t knw that yu are ging t travel t China during the cming summer vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Taking a deep breath, yu will feel refreshed.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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