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这是一份模拟卷03-【赢在中考·模拟8卷】备战最新中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用），文件包含黄金卷03-赢在中考·黄金8卷备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷深圳专用原卷版docx、黄金卷03-赢在中考·黄金8卷备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷深圳专用解析版docx、黄金卷03-赢在中考·黄金8卷备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷深圳专用答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have yu ever thught f yur purpse in life? If yu dn’t, yu have t think abut it seriusly. Yu will lse yurself and yu will ____1____ t knw what yu really want in yur life.
Here are sme ____2____ abut taking steps twards finding yur life’s purpse.
Firstly, make a ____3____ f the things yu d fr fun, including sme jbs that yu prefer, yur hbbies and s n. Imagine yu’re a millinaire with n wrries abut mney, hw wuld yu chse t ____4____ yur time? Add thse things ____5____ the list, even if yu dn’t d them at present. This list is abut yur passins (热情) — the things that yu wuld d ____6____ fr the pleasure they give yu. Then ____7____ the names f peple yu admire mst, and the reasns why they attract yu. Yu might admire an inventr fr his lve fr creating smething ____8____. Or yu might admire an actress fr always being true t herself. Take these admiratins f thers as a way fr yu t live in the wrld.
Finally, make a list f the things yu d ____9____ withut thinking abut them. Such talents may be an eye fr detail r a great sense f humr. Sme peple are _____10_____ at math r music, but there are plenty f ther types f talents as well. It’s better fr us t use ur talents fr ur life purpse.
1．A．failB．needC．decideD．want
2．A．advantagesB．activitiesC．tipsD．systems
3．A．surveyB．listC．nteD．recrd
4．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．save
5．A．tB．utsideC．verD．away
6．A．pssiblyB．hardlyC．prperlyD．simply
7．A．talk abutB．ask frC．write dwnD．dream f
8．A．awfulB．bringC．ldD．new
9．A．naturallyB．difficultlyC．suddenlyD．happily
10．A．strictB．shyC．gdD．angry
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文作者就如何寻找人生目标方面提供了一些建议。
1．句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道你真正想要的是什么。
fail失败，未能做到；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“If yu dn’t”可知是没有想过人生目标会不知道自己真正想要什么，fail符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：下面是一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。
advantages优势；activities活动；tips建议；systems系统。根据“taking steps twards finding yur life’s purpse”结合下文内容可知是找到人生目标的建议。故选C。
3．句意：首先，列一张清单，列出你所做的有趣的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。
survey调查；list清单；nte便条；recrd记录。根据“Add thse things ... the list”可知要列出清单。故选B。
4．句意：假设你是一个不为钱发愁的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？
take花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；save节省，保存。主语“yu”指人，结合“hw wuld yu chse t ... yur time”可推出是问如何花费时间。故选B。
5．句意：把这些事情添加到清单上，即使你现在还没有做。
t朝；utside在……的外面；ver超过；away离开。add ... t ...“把……添加到……”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：这张清单是关于你的热情——你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。
pssibly可能；hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；simply仅仅。根据“fr the pleasure they give yu”可知是仅仅为了能带来的乐趣而做的事情，用simply。故选D。
7．句意：然后写下你最钦佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。
talk abut谈论；ask fr请求；write dwn写下；dream f梦想。根据“the names f peple yu admire mst”可知是要写下最钦佩的人的名字。故选C。
8．句意：你可能会钦佩一个发明家对创造新事物的热爱。
awful糟糕的；bring无聊的；ld老的，旧的；new新的。根据“an inventr”可知发明家是创造新事物的。故选D。
9．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。
naturally自然地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；happily高兴地。根据“withut thinking abut them”可知无需思考能做的事情是自然地做到的。故选A。
10．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。
strict严格的；shy害羞的；gd好的；angry生气的。根据“but there are plenty f ther types f talents as well”可知此处提到的是天赋，应是擅长于数学或音乐，be gd at“擅长”。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Kids need t be active fr at least 60 minutes a day. There is n need t let weather stp yur kids frm the activities they need. There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme.
In which game can the players have three chances?
A．Hp abut.B．Ht ptat.C．Music mdel.D．Catch dn’t catch.
12．Which tw games need the same tl?
A．Hp abut and Ht ptat.B．Ht ptat and Music mdel.
C．Music mdel and Catch dn’t catch.D．Ht ptat and Catch dn’t catch.
13．What can we knw abut Music mdel?
A．All players shuld stand in a circle.
B．Smene wh dances t the music is ut.
C．Anyne still mving when the music stps is ut.
D．The game leader stands with his back t the players.
14．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t live a healthy life.
B．T tell us bw t help kids d exercise.
C．T shw sme activities cnnected with music.
D．T shw sme games that can be played at hme.
15．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science bk.B．A sprts website.
C．A fashin magazine.D．A musical newspaper.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hp abut Every time he r she says it, all players must hp three times”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ht ptat, Tl needed: a ball”以及“Catch dn’t catch, Tl needed: a ball”可知，游戏“Ht ptat”和“Catch dn’t catch”都需要一个球。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“When the music stps, everyne must stp”及“The persn wh is mving when the music is nt played is als ut”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局。C选项“当音乐停止仍然还在动的任何人将出局”表述准确。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动，D选项“T shw sme games that can be played at hme”表述准确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. After a few mnths, the tree grew very, very tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts,” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
16．What happened t the yung man?
A．He was badly hurt.B．He was seriusly ill.
C．He went t a bank with his wife.D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
17．The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________.
A．clrsB．grwthC．weightD．lks
18．The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．wakeB．happenC．shtD．result
19．The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A．nervusB．sadC．hpefulD．unhappy
20．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Never lse hpe when in trubleB．Practice makes perfect
C．The early bird catches the wrmD．Learn t share with thers
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。
16．细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him”可知，他破产了，妻子离开了他，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew frm the land”以及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land”可知在浇水的过程中，蕨类植物很快就生长了，但是竹子一直等到第五年才开始冒芽，所以蕨类植物和文中提到的竹子的区别在于它们的生长，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after tree grew very, very tall”可知此处是指老人给竹子种子浇水多年，还没有发芽，但老人没有放弃，继续照料它。由此推测sprut表示“发芽”，与sht同义，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life”可知年轻人在听完老人讲的话之后带着希望离开了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him...”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。所以A选项“遇到困难时不要失去希望”符合，故选A。
C
Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule: keep the big nes, thrw the smaller nes back. The reasn fr it is simple—if yu keep the smaller nes, fewer fish will be able t grw and reprduce (繁殖), and the fish ppulatin will be in danger. But shuld we always keep the big nes?
One scientist, Dr. David Cnver, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects f the “keep the big nes” rule.
T set up his experiment, Cnver and his team caught hundreds f silverside fish and divided them int six grups. Fr tw grups, Cnver fllwed the “keep the large nes” rule and tk ut the biggest fish. Fr tw ther grups, he remved nly the small fish. Fr the last tw grups, he remved fish randmly (随机地).
After five years, he measured the fish in each grup. In the tw grups where the largest fish were regularly remved, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the ther grups. That is t say, if nly small fish survive t reprduce, then future generatins f fish are likely t be small.
Fr the secnd five years f his experiment, Cnver changed the rules and tk fish randmly frm each grup. At the end f the experiment, he fund that the fish that were in the “keep the large nes” grup fr the first five years had started t get larger again, althugh he expected it wuld take at least 12 years fr the fish in that grup t return t their nrmal size. In ther wrds, it takes less time t shrink (变小) than it des t recver.
21．The underlined wrd “it” in Line 2 refers t “________”.
A．the activityB．the fishC．the ruleD．the fisherman
22．Why d fishermen fllw the “keep the big nes, thrw the small nes back” rule?
A．It helps t prtect fish numbers.B．It helps t prtect fish size.
C．They are used t fllwing it.D．They will be punished if they dn’t.
23．Abut the “keep the big nes” grup, what did Cnver find abut his experiment after the first five years?
A．It made n difference t fish size.B．It affected all fish grups similarly.
C．It made the fish bigger n average.D．It made fish smaller n average.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the experiment?
A．The whle experiment tk Cnver mre than 12 years.
B．The fish in the “keep the large nes” grup grew t their nrmal size in the experiment.
C．It takes fish mre time t recver t their nrmal size than it des t grw smaller.
D．The fish in the six grups had the same average size at the end f the experiment.
25．Why is the main purpse f this article?
A．T ask peple t catch big fish.
B．T describe a scientific experiment.
C．T tell peple the danger fish are facing.
D．T intrduce the rules f fishing t readers.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，以利于鱼的数量的稳定。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule: keep the big nes, thrw the smaller nes back. The reasn fr it is simple”可知，此处讲渔民都知道一个捕鱼规则，就是：留下大的，把小的扔回去，“it”指的是上文“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的捕鱼规则。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“if yu keep the smaller nes, fewer fish will be able t grw and reprduce (繁殖), and the fish ppulatin will be in danger”可推断，“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的规则目的是为了保持鱼的数量不减少。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“After five years, he measured the fish in each than the average size in the ther grups.”可知，经过前五年的实验，Cnver发现“保留小鱼”的规则会使鱼变小。故选D
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end f the experiment, he fund that the fish that were in the “keep the large nes” takes less time t shrink (变小) than it des t recver.”可知，在实验结束时，他发现前五年“养大鱼”组的鱼又开始变大，尽管他预计这组鱼至少需要12年的时间才能恢复正常的大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间更少。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，描述科学实验。故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍六款app不同的功能。
26．根据“He is trying t get int gd habits and break the bad nes”可知，他正试图养成好习惯，打破坏习惯。根据选项B“Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve gals step by step”可知，Habitica这款app帮助建立健康的习惯，逐步实现目标；选项B与之对应，故选B。
27．根据“Martin is preparing t study needs a useful app t adapt t the new living envirnment”可知，Martin正准备出国学习，他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。根据选项E“It is a gd chice fr thse wh are preparing t g abrad. It recmmends the mst ecnmical and time-saving rute t yur destinatin”可知，这款app为那些准备出国的人量身打造，它会建议选择最经济和最省时的旅游路线到达目的地；选项E与之对应，故选E。
28．根据“She wants t make a day-by-day film fr her children t memrize the beautiful mments”可知，她想要每天拍摄视频记录孩子美好的成长时刻。根据选项C“This app will help yu recrd yur beautiful memries. D ne secnd filming every day.”可知，这个应用程序将帮助你记录你的美好回忆。每天拍摄一秒钟。选项C与之对应，故选C。
29．根据“Linda is allergic t brad beans”可知，Linda是过敏体质。根据选项D“D yu have a fd allergy(过敏) r are yu n a special diet... It then tells yu if the prduct has any fd yu cannt eat”可知，这款应用程序可判断食物的成分是否合适。选项D与之对应，故选D。
30．根据“She isn’t gd at cking and needs an app with shrt vides t help her”可知，她不擅长做饭，需要一个带有短视频的应用程序来帮助她。根据选项A“It has many easy-t-make meals. Almst every recipe has a shrt vide shwing hw t make it”可知，这款应用程序带有短视频烹饪教学。选项A与之对应，故选A。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
This year flds happened in many places. _____31_____ The fllwing are sme suggestins abut health.
Dn’t drink unbiled water. Drinking unbiled water is bad fr health. After a fld, there wuld be a lt f sand, dead plants and animals and ther things that can cause illnesses. ____32____
Dn’t eat fd that has gne bad. With a high temperature, fd ges bad very easily. _____33_____ Besides, dn’t eat drwned r sick farm animals because they can spread infectius diseases.
Pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. Dn’t thrw away rubbish anywhere. ____34____ Or there may be a great number f mice and flies.
Be ptimistic (乐观的). ____35____ Even wrse, sme mental illnesses may happen. But please remember any bad thing will pass in the end.
A．Eating that kind f fd can make yu feel sick.
B．But d yu knw what peple shuld d during flds?
C．Facing flds, peple are sure t get wrried, afraid and sad.
D．Try ur best t help thers during the fld.
E．It is dangerus fr peple t drink water frm the natural wrld withut biling it.
F．After a fld, there is plenty f rubbish that shuld be cleaned up as sn as pssible.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪水到来时我们应注意哪些与健康相关的问题。
31．根据“This year flds happened in many fllwing are sme suggestins abut health.”可知，作者要讲述洪水到来时人们需注意的健康问题，选项B“但是你知道在洪水期间人们应该做什么吗”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Dn’t drink unbiled water.”可知，本段建议我们喝煮沸的水，选项E“人们饮用自然界的水而不煮沸是危险的”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Dn’t eat fd that has gne bad.”可知，本段建议不要吃变质的食物，选项A“吃那种食物会让你感到恶心”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin.”可知，本段建议我们注意保护环境，选项F“洪水过后，有大量垃圾需要尽快清理”与环境相关，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Be wrse, sme mental illnesses may happen.”可知，本条建议与精神健康相关，选项C“面对洪水，人们肯定会感到担忧、害怕和悲伤”描述了潜在的不良情绪，符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
I came frm ne f thse families where yu have t shut ludly at the dinner table in rder t get a wrd. In 2019, I spent the summer ____36____ (live) in Suth Africa. It was a very imprtant year fr me, because I learnt t listen.
I listened t a Nigerian taxi driver recalling (回 忆) memries f his ____37____ (five) birthday; I listened t a German’s ____38____ (intrduce) f Brazil’s beautiful beaches; I listened t ____39____ ld cuple sharing their lve stry ____40____ was beautiful and very mving. I listened, and I listened. Smetimes I ____41____ (speak), but mstly, I just listened t them patiently ____42____ silence.
Befre that summer, I thught I knew hw t listen. I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their stries. I ndded and respnded ____43____ (prper) at the right time, but mst f the time I was thinking ____44____ I shuld say next. Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I’ve nticed that when my muth is clsed, my mind will be wide pen and I will learn the mst abut the speaker and even ____45____ (I).
【答案】
36．living 37．fifth 38．intrductin 39．an 40．which##that 41．spke 42．in 43．prperly 44．what 45．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次南非之旅，作者学会了倾听。
36．句意：2019年，我在南非度过了一个夏天。live“住”，动词，spend+时间段+ding sth，固定搭配，因此live变为动名词形式living。故填living。
37．句意：我听到一位尼日利亚出租车司机回忆起他五岁生日的记忆。five“五”，基数词，空后“birthday”是单数，表示第五个生日，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
38．句意：我听了一个德国人介绍巴西美丽的海滩。“German’s”是所有格形式，后接名词，因此动词intrduce需变为名词intrductin“介绍”。故填intrductin。
39．句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。“cuple”是名词单数形式，表示“一对夫妇”，空处应填不定冠词，“ld”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
40．句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，空处应填一关系词，先行词是“stry”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故填which/that。
41．句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。speak“说话”，动词，作谓语，本段描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此speak变过去式spke。故填spke。
42．句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。in silence“安静地，沉默地”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
43．句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。prper“合适的”，形容词，分析语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“respnded”，prper的副词形式为prperly。故填prperly。
44．句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，空处缺少引导词，从句“say”后缺宾语，表示说什么话，用what。故填what。
45．句意：自从我去南非那个夏天以来，我注意到当我闭上嘴的时候，我的思想会非常开放，我会对说话者乃至我自己了解得最多。I“我”，人称代词主格，由语境可知，表示最了解他人乃至自己，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．你的美国笔友David想了解现在初中生的偶像观，下表是深圳某中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一名学生李华，请根据下表的文字提示，给David回信，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。
要求：1. 80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：idl偶像 fashinable时尚的 wisdm智慧 respect尊重
Dear David,Last week, ur schl did a survey abut “Wh is yur idl?”. Here are ur answers. In the past, we___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Last week, ur schl did a survey abut “Wh is yur idl?”. Here are ur answers. In the past, we thught singers and mvie stars were ur idls. They always have cl hairs and clthes. They are fashinable. Als, they are talented and can put n funny shws. Their perfrmances are s relaxing that they make ur life clrful. But nw we think scientists and medical wrkers are ur idls. Scientists invent high-tech prducts t prtect natinal security and imprve peple’s living standard. Dctrs and nurses save peple’s lives and help them get ut f pain and back t health. When ur cuntry and peple are in truble, they help peple with wisdm, curage and hard wrk.
In my pinin, thse wh help us when we are in need deserve ur respect and admiratin. As students, we shuld learn frm them and study hard t be a useful persn t the cuntry and sciety.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格，谈一谈学生们的偶像观，并发表自己的看法。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面：首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像；然后介绍现在同学们的偶像；最后发表自己的看法。表格中有非常详细的内容提示，这些也是学生们组织文章内容的依据和提纲，注意要将表格中所有内容都包括在内，可以适当拓展，补充一些细节，但不能遗漏要点。
2.写作指导：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰。短文应以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述。短文每段的主题都非常明确。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。
Hp (单脚跳) abutOne player is the “hp leader” while thers have three “lives”. The hp leader picks a magic wrd. Every time he r she says it, all players must hp three times. Each time they miss it, they lse a “life”.
Ht ptatTl needed: a ball
One persn stands with his r her back t the circle which is made by ther players. They pass the “ptat” frm persn t persn. When the player utside the circle shuts “Stp!”, the persn hlding the ptat is ut.
Music mdelTl needed: a music player
Pick a game leader t turn n r ff the music. He r she plays the music while everyne else is dancing. When the music stps, everyne must stp. The last persn t cmpletely stp is ut. The persn wh is mving when the music is nt played is als ut.
Catch dn’t catchTl needed: a ball
Players stand in a circle with their arms crssed. One persn in the center thrws the ball t smene in the circle. If the persn in the center says “Catch!”, the player shuld nt catch the ball. If the persn in the center “Dn’t catch!”, the player shuld catch the ball. If a player des the wrng thing, he r she will be ut.
A．Tasty. Tasty is a mbile ckbk with thusands f recipes. If yu are new t cking, yu can check ut the “5 Ingredients r Less” sectins. It has many easy-t-make meals. Almst every recipe has a shrt vide shwing hw t make it.
B．Habitiea. Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve gals step by step. The app is like a game. Yu have yur wn avatat (虚拟身份). When yu make prgress, yur avatat can level up and get experience pints. If yu fail t achieve yur gals in daily life, yur avatat will lse strength.
C．ISE. This app will help yu recrd yur beautiful memries. D ne secnd filming every day. If yur put tgether the vide f each day, it’s mre than 6 minutes f the year! When watching yur vide, yu’ll feel like yu’re n a memry rller caster(过山车).
D．Ssee. D yu have a fd allergy(过敏) r are yu n a special diet? Checking the ingredients f prducts can be hard. The app Ssee is here t help yu! It can scan the ingredient label f prducts. It then tells yu if the prduct has any fd yu cannt eat.
E. Citymapper. It is a gd chice fr thse wh are preparing t g abrad. It recmmends the mst ecnmical and time-saving rute t yur destinatin. Keep yur phne in yur pcket, the vice instructins can guide yu there.
F. MyfitnessPal. It is ne f the best health apps. If yu want t lse, gain r maintain (保持) weight. MyfitnessPal can help yu keep healthy diets. Yu can keep track f yur weight, activity and calries(热量).
____26____ Peter ia a 12-year-ld by. He is trying t get int gd habits and break the bad nes. But he wants t make the prcess as interesting as a game.
____27____ Martin is preparing t study abrad in the UK this year. He needs a useful app t adapt t the new living envirnment.
____28____ Helen is a mther f tw children. She wants t make a day-by-day film fr her children t memrize the beautiful mments.
____29____ Linda is allergic t brad beans(蚕豆). When she buy the prducts, she is uncertain whether she can cat them r nt.
____30____ Tina is planning t make a meal fr the cming Spring Festival fr her families. She isn’t gd at cking and needs an app with shrt vides t help her.
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2. 他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3. 他们的表演让人放松；
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1. 科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全；
2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命；
3. 当国家和人民处于困境时，他们……
你的观点
作为学生的我们……
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have yu ever thught f yur purpse in life? If yu dn’t, yu have t think abut it seriusly. Yu will lse yurself and yu will ____1____ t knw what yu really want in yur life.
Here are sme ____2____ abut taking steps twards finding yur life’s purpse.
Firstly, make a ____3____ f the things yu d fr fun, including sme jbs that yu prefer, yur hbbies and s n. Imagine yu’re a millinaire with n wrries abut mney, hw wuld yu chse t ____4____ yur time? Add thse things ____5____ the list, even if yu dn’t d them at present. This list is abut yur passins (热情) — the things that yu wuld d ____6____ fr the pleasure they give yu. Then ____7____ the names f peple yu admire mst, and the reasns why they attract yu. Yu might admire an inventr fr his lve fr creating smething ____8____. Or yu might admire an actress fr always being true t herself. Take these admiratins f thers as a way fr yu t live in the wrld.
Finally, make a list f the things yu d ____9____ withut thinking abut them. Such talents may be an eye fr detail r a great sense f humr. Sme peple are _____10_____ at math r music, but there are plenty f ther types f talents as well. It’s better fr us t use ur talents fr ur life purpse.
1．A．failB．needC．decideD．want
2．A．advantagesB．activitiesC．tipsD．systems
3．A．surveyB．listC．nteD．recrd
4．A．takeB．spendC．cstD．save
5．A．tB．utsideC．verD．away
6．A．pssiblyB．hardlyC．prperlyD．simply
7．A．talk abutB．ask frC．write dwnD．dream f
8．A．awfulB．bringC．ldD．new
9．A．naturallyB．difficultlyC．suddenlyD．happily
10．A．strictB．shyC．gdD．angry
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文作者就如何寻找人生目标方面提供了一些建议。
1．句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道你真正想要的是什么。
fail失败，未能做到；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“If yu dn’t”可知是没有想过人生目标会不知道自己真正想要什么，fail符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：下面是一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。
advantages优势；activities活动；tips建议；systems系统。根据“taking steps twards finding yur life’s purpse”结合下文内容可知是找到人生目标的建议。故选C。
3．句意：首先，列一张清单，列出你所做的有趣的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。
survey调查；list清单；nte便条；recrd记录。根据“Add thse things ... the list”可知要列出清单。故选B。
4．句意：假设你是一个不为钱发愁的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？
take花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；save节省，保存。主语“yu”指人，结合“hw wuld yu chse t ... yur time”可推出是问如何花费时间。故选B。
5．句意：把这些事情添加到清单上，即使你现在还没有做。
t朝；utside在……的外面；ver超过；away离开。add ... t ...“把……添加到……”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：这张清单是关于你的热情——你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。
pssibly可能；hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；simply仅仅。根据“fr the pleasure they give yu”可知是仅仅为了能带来的乐趣而做的事情，用simply。故选D。
7．句意：然后写下你最钦佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。
talk abut谈论；ask fr请求；write dwn写下；dream f梦想。根据“the names f peple yu admire mst”可知是要写下最钦佩的人的名字。故选C。
8．句意：你可能会钦佩一个发明家对创造新事物的热爱。
awful糟糕的；bring无聊的；ld老的，旧的；new新的。根据“an inventr”可知发明家是创造新事物的。故选D。
9．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。
naturally自然地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；happily高兴地。根据“withut thinking abut them”可知无需思考能做的事情是自然地做到的。故选A。
10．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。
strict严格的；shy害羞的；gd好的；angry生气的。根据“but there are plenty f ther types f talents as well”可知此处提到的是天赋，应是擅长于数学或音乐，be gd at“擅长”。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Kids need t be active fr at least 60 minutes a day. There is n need t let weather stp yur kids frm the activities they need. There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme.
In which game can the players have three chances?
A．Hp abut.B．Ht ptat.C．Music mdel.D．Catch dn’t catch.
12．Which tw games need the same tl?
A．Hp abut and Ht ptat.B．Ht ptat and Music mdel.
C．Music mdel and Catch dn’t catch.D．Ht ptat and Catch dn’t catch.
13．What can we knw abut Music mdel?
A．All players shuld stand in a circle.
B．Smene wh dances t the music is ut.
C．Anyne still mving when the music stps is ut.
D．The game leader stands with his back t the players.
14．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t live a healthy life.
B．T tell us bw t help kids d exercise.
C．T shw sme activities cnnected with music.
D．T shw sme games that can be played at hme.
15．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science bk.B．A sprts website.
C．A fashin magazine.D．A musical newspaper.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hp abut Every time he r she says it, all players must hp three times”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ht ptat, Tl needed: a ball”以及“Catch dn’t catch, Tl needed: a ball”可知，游戏“Ht ptat”和“Catch dn’t catch”都需要一个球。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“When the music stps, everyne must stp”及“The persn wh is mving when the music is nt played is als ut”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局。C选项“当音乐停止仍然还在动的任何人将出局”表述准确。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动，D选项“T shw sme games that can be played at hme”表述准确。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“There are still lts f great activities that yu can d t make them have fun at hme”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. After a few mnths, the tree grew very, very tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts,” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
16．What happened t the yung man?
A．He was badly hurt.B．He was seriusly ill.
C．He went t a bank with his wife.D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
17．The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________.
A．clrsB．grwthC．weightD．lks
18．The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．wakeB．happenC．shtD．result
19．The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A．nervusB．sadC．hpefulD．unhappy
20．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Never lse hpe when in trubleB．Practice makes perfect
C．The early bird catches the wrmD．Learn t share with thers
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。
16．细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him”可知，他破产了，妻子离开了他，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew frm the land”以及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land”可知在浇水的过程中，蕨类植物很快就生长了，但是竹子一直等到第五年才开始冒芽，所以蕨类植物和文中提到的竹子的区别在于它们的生长，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seeds fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after tree grew very, very tall”可知此处是指老人给竹子种子浇水多年，还没有发芽，但老人没有放弃，继续照料它。由此推测sprut表示“发芽”，与sht同义，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life”可知年轻人在听完老人讲的话之后带着希望离开了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him...”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。所以A选项“遇到困难时不要失去希望”符合，故选A。
C
Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule: keep the big nes, thrw the smaller nes back. The reasn fr it is simple—if yu keep the smaller nes, fewer fish will be able t grw and reprduce (繁殖), and the fish ppulatin will be in danger. But shuld we always keep the big nes?
One scientist, Dr. David Cnver, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects f the “keep the big nes” rule.
T set up his experiment, Cnver and his team caught hundreds f silverside fish and divided them int six grups. Fr tw grups, Cnver fllwed the “keep the large nes” rule and tk ut the biggest fish. Fr tw ther grups, he remved nly the small fish. Fr the last tw grups, he remved fish randmly (随机地).
After five years, he measured the fish in each grup. In the tw grups where the largest fish were regularly remved, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the ther grups. That is t say, if nly small fish survive t reprduce, then future generatins f fish are likely t be small.
Fr the secnd five years f his experiment, Cnver changed the rules and tk fish randmly frm each grup. At the end f the experiment, he fund that the fish that were in the “keep the large nes” grup fr the first five years had started t get larger again, althugh he expected it wuld take at least 12 years fr the fish in that grup t return t their nrmal size. In ther wrds, it takes less time t shrink (变小) than it des t recver.
21．The underlined wrd “it” in Line 2 refers t “________”.
A．the activityB．the fishC．the ruleD．the fisherman
22．Why d fishermen fllw the “keep the big nes, thrw the small nes back” rule?
A．It helps t prtect fish numbers.B．It helps t prtect fish size.
C．They are used t fllwing it.D．They will be punished if they dn’t.
23．Abut the “keep the big nes” grup, what did Cnver find abut his experiment after the first five years?
A．It made n difference t fish size.B．It affected all fish grups similarly.
C．It made the fish bigger n average.D．It made fish smaller n average.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the experiment?
A．The whle experiment tk Cnver mre than 12 years.
B．The fish in the “keep the large nes” grup grew t their nrmal size in the experiment.
C．It takes fish mre time t recver t their nrmal size than it des t grw smaller.
D．The fish in the six grups had the same average size at the end f the experiment.
25．Why is the main purpse f this article?
A．T ask peple t catch big fish.
B．T describe a scientific experiment.
C．T tell peple the danger fish are facing.
D．T intrduce the rules f fishing t readers.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，以利于鱼的数量的稳定。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule: keep the big nes, thrw the smaller nes back. The reasn fr it is simple”可知，此处讲渔民都知道一个捕鱼规则，就是：留下大的，把小的扔回去，“it”指的是上文“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的捕鱼规则。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“if yu keep the smaller nes, fewer fish will be able t grw and reprduce (繁殖), and the fish ppulatin will be in danger”可推断，“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的规则目的是为了保持鱼的数量不减少。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“After five years, he measured the fish in each than the average size in the ther grups.”可知，经过前五年的实验，Cnver发现“保留小鱼”的规则会使鱼变小。故选D
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end f the experiment, he fund that the fish that were in the “keep the large nes” takes less time t shrink (变小) than it des t recver.”可知，在实验结束时，他发现前五年“养大鱼”组的鱼又开始变大，尽管他预计这组鱼至少需要12年的时间才能恢复正常的大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间更少。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，描述科学实验。故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍六款app不同的功能。
26．根据“He is trying t get int gd habits and break the bad nes”可知，他正试图养成好习惯，打破坏习惯。根据选项B“Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve gals step by step”可知，Habitica这款app帮助建立健康的习惯，逐步实现目标；选项B与之对应，故选B。
27．根据“Martin is preparing t study needs a useful app t adapt t the new living envirnment”可知，Martin正准备出国学习，他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。根据选项E“It is a gd chice fr thse wh are preparing t g abrad. It recmmends the mst ecnmical and time-saving rute t yur destinatin”可知，这款app为那些准备出国的人量身打造，它会建议选择最经济和最省时的旅游路线到达目的地；选项E与之对应，故选E。
28．根据“She wants t make a day-by-day film fr her children t memrize the beautiful mments”可知，她想要每天拍摄视频记录孩子美好的成长时刻。根据选项C“This app will help yu recrd yur beautiful memries. D ne secnd filming every day.”可知，这个应用程序将帮助你记录你的美好回忆。每天拍摄一秒钟。选项C与之对应，故选C。
29．根据“Linda is allergic t brad beans”可知，Linda是过敏体质。根据选项D“D yu have a fd allergy(过敏) r are yu n a special diet... It then tells yu if the prduct has any fd yu cannt eat”可知，这款应用程序可判断食物的成分是否合适。选项D与之对应，故选D。
30．根据“She isn’t gd at cking and needs an app with shrt vides t help her”可知，她不擅长做饭，需要一个带有短视频的应用程序来帮助她。根据选项A“It has many easy-t-make meals. Almst every recipe has a shrt vide shwing hw t make it”可知，这款应用程序带有短视频烹饪教学。选项A与之对应，故选A。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
This year flds happened in many places. _____31_____ The fllwing are sme suggestins abut health.
Dn’t drink unbiled water. Drinking unbiled water is bad fr health. After a fld, there wuld be a lt f sand, dead plants and animals and ther things that can cause illnesses. ____32____
Dn’t eat fd that has gne bad. With a high temperature, fd ges bad very easily. _____33_____ Besides, dn’t eat drwned r sick farm animals because they can spread infectius diseases.
Pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin. Dn’t thrw away rubbish anywhere. ____34____ Or there may be a great number f mice and flies.
Be ptimistic (乐观的). ____35____ Even wrse, sme mental illnesses may happen. But please remember any bad thing will pass in the end.
A．Eating that kind f fd can make yu feel sick.
B．But d yu knw what peple shuld d during flds?
C．Facing flds, peple are sure t get wrried, afraid and sad.
D．Try ur best t help thers during the fld.
E．It is dangerus fr peple t drink water frm the natural wrld withut biling it.
F．After a fld, there is plenty f rubbish that shuld be cleaned up as sn as pssible.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪水到来时我们应注意哪些与健康相关的问题。
31．根据“This year flds happened in many fllwing are sme suggestins abut health.”可知，作者要讲述洪水到来时人们需注意的健康问题，选项B“但是你知道在洪水期间人们应该做什么吗”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Dn’t drink unbiled water.”可知，本段建议我们喝煮沸的水，选项E“人们饮用自然界的水而不煮沸是危险的”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Dn’t eat fd that has gne bad.”可知，本段建议不要吃变质的食物，选项A“吃那种食物会让你感到恶心”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin.”可知，本段建议我们注意保护环境，选项F“洪水过后，有大量垃圾需要尽快清理”与环境相关，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Be wrse, sme mental illnesses may happen.”可知，本条建议与精神健康相关，选项C“面对洪水，人们肯定会感到担忧、害怕和悲伤”描述了潜在的不良情绪，符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
I came frm ne f thse families where yu have t shut ludly at the dinner table in rder t get a wrd. In 2019, I spent the summer ____36____ (live) in Suth Africa. It was a very imprtant year fr me, because I learnt t listen.
I listened t a Nigerian taxi driver recalling (回 忆) memries f his ____37____ (five) birthday; I listened t a German’s ____38____ (intrduce) f Brazil’s beautiful beaches; I listened t ____39____ ld cuple sharing their lve stry ____40____ was beautiful and very mving. I listened, and I listened. Smetimes I ____41____ (speak), but mstly, I just listened t them patiently ____42____ silence.
Befre that summer, I thught I knew hw t listen. I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their stries. I ndded and respnded ____43____ (prper) at the right time, but mst f the time I was thinking ____44____ I shuld say next. Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I’ve nticed that when my muth is clsed, my mind will be wide pen and I will learn the mst abut the speaker and even ____45____ (I).
【答案】
36．living 37．fifth 38．intrductin 39．an 40．which##that 41．spke 42．in 43．prperly 44．what 45．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次南非之旅，作者学会了倾听。
36．句意：2019年，我在南非度过了一个夏天。live“住”，动词，spend+时间段+ding sth，固定搭配，因此live变为动名词形式living。故填living。
37．句意：我听到一位尼日利亚出租车司机回忆起他五岁生日的记忆。five“五”，基数词，空后“birthday”是单数，表示第五个生日，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
38．句意：我听了一个德国人介绍巴西美丽的海滩。“German’s”是所有格形式，后接名词，因此动词intrduce需变为名词intrductin“介绍”。故填intrductin。
39．句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。“cuple”是名词单数形式，表示“一对夫妇”，空处应填不定冠词，“ld”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
40．句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，空处应填一关系词，先行词是“stry”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故填which/that。
41．句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。speak“说话”，动词，作谓语，本段描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此speak变过去式spke。故填spke。
42．句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。in silence“安静地，沉默地”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
43．句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。prper“合适的”，形容词，分析语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“respnded”，prper的副词形式为prperly。故填prperly。
44．句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，空处缺少引导词，从句“say”后缺宾语，表示说什么话，用what。故填what。
45．句意：自从我去南非那个夏天以来，我注意到当我闭上嘴的时候，我的思想会非常开放，我会对说话者乃至我自己了解得最多。I“我”，人称代词主格，由语境可知，表示最了解他人乃至自己，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．你的美国笔友David想了解现在初中生的偶像观，下表是深圳某中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一名学生李华，请根据下表的文字提示，给David回信，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。
要求：1. 80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：idl偶像 fashinable时尚的 wisdm智慧 respect尊重
Dear David,Last week, ur schl did a survey abut “Wh is yur idl?”. Here are ur answers. In the past, we___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Last week, ur schl did a survey abut “Wh is yur idl?”. Here are ur answers. In the past, we thught singers and mvie stars were ur idls. They always have cl hairs and clthes. They are fashinable. Als, they are talented and can put n funny shws. Their perfrmances are s relaxing that they make ur life clrful. But nw we think scientists and medical wrkers are ur idls. Scientists invent high-tech prducts t prtect natinal security and imprve peple’s living standard. Dctrs and nurses save peple’s lives and help them get ut f pain and back t health. When ur cuntry and peple are in truble, they help peple with wisdm, curage and hard wrk.
In my pinin, thse wh help us when we are in need deserve ur respect and admiratin. As students, we shuld learn frm them and study hard t be a useful persn t the cuntry and sciety.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格，谈一谈学生们的偶像观，并发表自己的看法。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面：首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像；然后介绍现在同学们的偶像；最后发表自己的看法。表格中有非常详细的内容提示，这些也是学生们组织文章内容的依据和提纲，注意要将表格中所有内容都包括在内，可以适当拓展，补充一些细节，但不能遗漏要点。
2.写作指导：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰。短文应以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述。短文每段的主题都非常明确。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。
Hp (单脚跳) abutOne player is the “hp leader” while thers have three “lives”. The hp leader picks a magic wrd. Every time he r she says it, all players must hp three times. Each time they miss it, they lse a “life”.
Ht ptatTl needed: a ball
One persn stands with his r her back t the circle which is made by ther players. They pass the “ptat” frm persn t persn. When the player utside the circle shuts “Stp!”, the persn hlding the ptat is ut.
Music mdelTl needed: a music player
Pick a game leader t turn n r ff the music. He r she plays the music while everyne else is dancing. When the music stps, everyne must stp. The last persn t cmpletely stp is ut. The persn wh is mving when the music is nt played is als ut.
Catch dn’t catchTl needed: a ball
Players stand in a circle with their arms crssed. One persn in the center thrws the ball t smene in the circle. If the persn in the center says “Catch!”, the player shuld nt catch the ball. If the persn in the center “Dn’t catch!”, the player shuld catch the ball. If a player des the wrng thing, he r she will be ut.
A．Tasty. Tasty is a mbile ckbk with thusands f recipes. If yu are new t cking, yu can check ut the “5 Ingredients r Less” sectins. It has many easy-t-make meals. Almst every recipe has a shrt vide shwing hw t make it.
B．Habitiea. Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve gals step by step. The app is like a game. Yu have yur wn avatat (虚拟身份). When yu make prgress, yur avatat can level up and get experience pints. If yu fail t achieve yur gals in daily life, yur avatat will lse strength.
C．ISE. This app will help yu recrd yur beautiful memries. D ne secnd filming every day. If yur put tgether the vide f each day, it’s mre than 6 minutes f the year! When watching yur vide, yu’ll feel like yu’re n a memry rller caster(过山车).
D．Ssee. D yu have a fd allergy(过敏) r are yu n a special diet? Checking the ingredients f prducts can be hard. The app Ssee is here t help yu! It can scan the ingredient label f prducts. It then tells yu if the prduct has any fd yu cannt eat.
E. Citymapper. It is a gd chice fr thse wh are preparing t g abrad. It recmmends the mst ecnmical and time-saving rute t yur destinatin. Keep yur phne in yur pcket, the vice instructins can guide yu there.
F. MyfitnessPal. It is ne f the best health apps. If yu want t lse, gain r maintain (保持) weight. MyfitnessPal can help yu keep healthy diets. Yu can keep track f yur weight, activity and calries(热量).
____26____ Peter ia a 12-year-ld by. He is trying t get int gd habits and break the bad nes. But he wants t make the prcess as interesting as a game.
____27____ Martin is preparing t study abrad in the UK this year. He needs a useful app t adapt t the new living envirnment.
____28____ Helen is a mther f tw children. She wants t make a day-by-day film fr her children t memrize the beautiful mments.
____29____ Linda is allergic t brad beans(蚕豆). When she buy the prducts, she is uncertain whether she can cat them r nt.
____30____ Tina is planning t make a meal fr the cming Spring Festival fr her families. She isn’t gd at cking and needs an app with shrt vides t help her.
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2. 他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3. 他们的表演让人放松；
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1. 科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全；
2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命；
3. 当国家和人民处于困境时，他们……
你的观点
作为学生的我们……
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