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黄金卷2-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第二模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2．—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我找不到我的字典！——别担心。你可以用我的。考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据“You can use...”可知，指代的是“我的字典”，而空格后面没有名词dictionary，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。
3．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?
— He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——比尔，你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？ ——他很棒。他是一个有着神奇嗓音的人。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处指的是“一个有着神奇嗓音的人”，应用不定冠词表泛指，voice可数名词，且空格后“magic”以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。
4．My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her ________.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的邻居王奶奶五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。考查数词用法。fifty“五十”，基数词；fifties，fifty的复数；fiftieth“第五十”，序数词；fiftieths，fiftieth的复数；in one’s+逢十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。故选B。
5．I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team.
A．good B．better C．worse D．the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很擅长踢足球。事实上，我可能是足球队中最好的。考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的。根据比较范围“in the soccer team”可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较。故选D。
6．I always climb the mountains to relax ________ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：星期天我总是去爬山放松。考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。“Sundays”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故选A。
7．She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A．as B．so C．but D．since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她想在商店里买一些牛奶，但商店很早就关门了。考查连词辨析。as因为；so所以；but但是；since自从。分析句子可知，“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop”和“the shop closed early.”是转折关系，所以此空应填表转折的并列连词but。故选C。
8．— Is that Li Ming over there?
— It __________ be him. He is traveling in Yunnan.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那边的那个人是李明吗？——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is traveling in Yunnan.”可知，此处表示语气肯定的否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
9．— How does Jack usually go to school?
— He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; gets used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．used to; get used to walking
D．used to; has got used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jack通常怎么上学？——他过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥，他习惯走路到那。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；get/be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句是描述过去发生的事情，故第一空填used to，排除B选项。后半句是描述现在习惯做的事情，排除A选项，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式或助动词用has，故选D。
10．—________ useful advice you have given me!
—I hope you will make ________ great progress.
A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你给我的建议多么有用啊！——我希望你取得巨大的进步。考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句结构为：“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓！”；“what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”；“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”。useful“有用的”，是形容词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，所以第一空填what。第二空后面progress进步，不可数名词，make great progress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
11．—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum?
—Next Sunday.
A．when we can go to B．when can we go to C．how can we go to D．how we can go to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，刘小姐，你能告诉我们什么时候去永川博物馆吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
12．The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你给我的表走得很准。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词watch是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do ___13___. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” ___14___ me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my ___15___, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I ___16___ to readjust (再调整). Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then ___17___ again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never ___18___ the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the ___19___ runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon ___20___”.
13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well
14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused
15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving
16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised
17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running
18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed
19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed
20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer
【答案】
13．D14．B15．A16．C
17．D18．A19．B20．C
【解析】
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
13．句意：我做得不好。
happily高兴地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do，因此用副词well，故选D。
14．句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。
moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself,…”结合“The idea that I was “not athletic” … me for years.”可知是“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗……，故选B。
15．句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。
marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根据上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。
16．句意：所以我停下来重新调整。
refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止；promised许诺。根据上文“my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。
17．句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。
walking走；waving挥手；finishing完成；running跑。根据“I stayed the course walking a bit and then … again.”结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后接着再跑，故选D。
18．句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。
minded介意；heard听到；stopped停止；changed改变。根据上文“She is my biggest fan.”她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。
19．句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。
first第一；final最后；injured伤害；crossed交叉。根据下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”结合“I was one of the … runners to finish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一，故选B。
20．句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。
coach教练；runner跑步者；winner获胜者；trainer训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”，故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
You will have fun with children as old as you. We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices. We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. It’s our goal to help children form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.
★Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
★Price: $235 (children 8-16) including a suit and a pair of socks $18 (children under 8)
★Free Wi-Fi is provided.
★Lunches are not included.
For more information: Please email us at camp@break through sports.org
21．Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except ________.
A．famous coaches B．lunches C．a suit D．a pair of socks
22．The text is written to ________.
A．show the importance of healthy lifestyle B．introduce some good habits
C．attract children to join in the Winter Camp D．discuss how to become a team player
23．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
【答案】21．B22．C23．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个篮球冬令营的相关信息，包括时间、费用等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lunches are not included.”可知午餐是不包括在内的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Join us and experience the fun of sports.”可知文章介绍这个篮球冬令营的信息，是为了吸引孩子们加入。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，介绍的是篮球冬令营，所以应是出自运动板块。故选A。
B
My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains(抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test, Mr. Black got very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
24．________ was hit by a car.
A．The English teacher B．Mr. Black C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend
25．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be
C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be
26．What changes have taken place according to the passage?
A．Few people are using the Internet now.
B．The traffic is very bad in all the cities.
C．Some families even have two or more computers.
D．It is a problem to park cars in some cities.
【答案】24．D25．B26．D
【解析】
本文是作者的邻居布莱克先生讲述对现在生活的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died”可知，布莱克先生的朋友被车撞了。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot”布莱克先生认为过去生活简单而快乐，但现在它改变了很多；可知，布莱克先生认为生活比过去更糟了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem”现在城市里到处都是汽车，停车正成为一个大问题；可知，在一些城市停车是个问题。故选D。
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．From the passage we know ________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and children of all ages B．children and other people
C．parents and their school children D．teachers and their students
28．The underlined phrase “cool off’ in the passage means ________.
A．make yourself happy B．make yourself quiet and relaxed
C．become angry D．go away
29．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
【答案】27．A28．B29．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述一些消除代沟的建议，包括不要和父母争吵、试着和解。
27．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都会有交流问题，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy”可知，如果你生气，你就不能很好地表达你自己，去一些地方冷静一下，确保你能理解你为什么不开心，所以cool off的含义为“让你放松和安静”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why”可知，如果你的父母的价值观和你的不同，告诉你的父母你所关心的以及为什么，故选D。
D
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? ________ The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages（车厢）starting from Dec 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to the China's national railway operators.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it also has hot discussions about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore（呼噜）?” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to?”
30．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By making a survey. D．By describing an experience.
31．In pargraph 2, the best sentence for ________ could be ________.
A．There is still a far way to go B．There might be a solution for you
C．There are a lot of discussions about it D．There are many things passengers can do
32．Paragraph 3 mainly tells ________.
A．who can take the quiet carriage B．why we should keep quiet in a carriage
C．how to keep the carriage silent D．when to keep quiet in a carriage
33．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Normal carriages will be replaced very soon.
B．Passengers need to pay more for the quiet carriage.
C．Snoring and talking to partners are not allowed in the quiet carriage.
D．Passengers should mind their behaviors no matter which carriages they take.
【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many of you have probably had this experience: …”可知，作者是通过描述一次经历引出文章主题的。故选D。
31．句意猜测题。根据“Wish the train could be less noisy?”可知，空格前提出了一个问题，空处应给出对应的解决办法，B选项“这里也许有个解决办法”符合语境，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何保持车厢安静，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages…”可知，一些人支持所有车厢都提供安静的环境，因为安静的车厢可能会给人们一个想法，他们不需要在非安静的车厢保持安静。由此推断，无论乘坐哪节车厢，乘客都要注意自己的行为。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.
In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.
In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.
According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.
“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (规模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”
34．Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?
________________________________
35．What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?
________________________________
36．Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?
________________________________
37．How many community workers are there across the country?
________________________________
38．What can we do to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【答案】
34．To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．To lock down cities.
36．The community workers.
37．There are millions of them.
38．Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
本文介绍了中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施，来防止新型冠状病毒的传播。
34．根据“To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.”可知，为防止新型冠状病毒的传播，中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．根据“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受影响严重的地区，政府已经选择封锁城市。故填To lock down cities.
36．根据“The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.”可知，社区工作者建立了第一道对病毒的防线。故填The community workers.
37．根据“According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across the country.”可知，现在全国社区有数百万的社区工作者，故填There are millions of them.
38．新冠病毒期间，出门要戴口罩，尽量不要到人多的地方，故填Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39．从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology. life in the future will be quite different. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods . We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【解析】
1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
二
40．为了中小学生健康成长，今年我国开始实施“双减”政策。学生的学习、生活有了很大变化。假如你是李明，请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文向Teens英文报投稿。
要求：
投稿须简述“双减”背景。
注意：
1.须反映图表信息；
2.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3.词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
In order to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, China carried out “Double reduction policy” this year. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. The students’ lives have changed a lot.
At home, students spend less time on doing homework. So they have more time to take up a hobby like cutting paper. It can not only develop students’ interest, but also make them know more about Chinese culture. What’s more, students can watch a movie or listen to music to make them relaxed.
At school, students can have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, students can go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.
However, when burden is lightened, self-discipline becomes the key. Because if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕双减后的学生生活写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段阐述双减的背景以及目的；第二段和第三段分别描述双减后，学生在家里和在学校的生活有哪些改变；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第二模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2．—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我找不到我的字典！——别担心。你可以用我的。考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据“You can use...”可知，指代的是“我的字典”，而空格后面没有名词dictionary，所以这里应该用名词性物主代词，故选D。
3．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?
— He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——比尔，你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？ ——他很棒。他是一个有着神奇嗓音的人。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处指的是“一个有着神奇嗓音的人”，应用不定冠词表泛指，voice可数名词，且空格后“magic”以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。
4．My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her ________.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的邻居王奶奶五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。考查数词用法。fifty“五十”，基数词；fifties，fifty的复数；fiftieth“第五十”，序数词；fiftieths，fiftieth的复数；in one’s+逢十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。故选B。
5．I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team.
A．good B．better C．worse D．the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很擅长踢足球。事实上，我可能是足球队中最好的。考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的。根据比较范围“in the soccer team”可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较。故选D。
6．I always climb the mountains to relax ________ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：星期天我总是去爬山放松。考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。“Sundays”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故选A。
7．She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A．as B．so C．but D．since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她想在商店里买一些牛奶，但商店很早就关门了。考查连词辨析。as因为；so所以；but但是；since自从。分析句子可知，“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop”和“the shop closed early.”是转折关系，所以此空应填表转折的并列连词but。故选C。
8．— Is that Li Ming over there?
— It __________ be him. He is traveling in Yunnan.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那边的那个人是李明吗？——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is traveling in Yunnan.”可知，此处表示语气肯定的否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
9．— How does Jack usually go to school?
— He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; gets used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．used to; get used to walking
D．used to; has got used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jack通常怎么上学？——他过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥，他习惯走路到那。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；get/be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句是描述过去发生的事情，故第一空填used to，排除B选项。后半句是描述现在习惯做的事情，排除A选项，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式或助动词用has，故选D。
10．—________ useful advice you have given me!
—I hope you will make ________ great progress.
A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你给我的建议多么有用啊！——我希望你取得巨大的进步。考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句结构为：“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓！”；“what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”；“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”。useful“有用的”，是形容词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，所以第一空填what。第二空后面progress进步，不可数名词，make great progress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
11．—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum?
—Next Sunday.
A．when we can go to B．when can we go to C．how can we go to D．how we can go to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，刘小姐，你能告诉我们什么时候去永川博物馆吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
12．The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你给我的表走得很准。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词watch是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do ___13___. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” ___14___ me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my ___15___, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I ___16___ to readjust (再调整). Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then ___17___ again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never ___18___ the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the ___19___ runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon ___20___”.
13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well
14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused
15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving
16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised
17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running
18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed
19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed
20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer
【答案】
13．D14．B15．A16．C
17．D18．A19．B20．C
【解析】
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
13．句意：我做得不好。
happily高兴地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do，因此用副词well，故选D。
14．句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。
moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself,…”结合“The idea that I was “not athletic” … me for years.”可知是“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗……，故选B。
15．句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。
marathon马拉松赛跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根据上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。
16．句意：所以我停下来重新调整。
refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止；promised许诺。根据上文“my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。
17．句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。
walking走；waving挥手；finishing完成；running跑。根据“I stayed the course walking a bit and then … again.”结合语境，可知我在参加马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后接着再跑，故选D。
18．句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。
minded介意；heard听到；stopped停止；changed改变。根据上文“She is my biggest fan.”她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。
19．句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。
first第一；final最后；injured伤害；crossed交叉。根据下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”结合“I was one of the … runners to finish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一，故选B。
20．句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。
coach教练；runner跑步者；winner获胜者；trainer训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”，故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
You will have fun with children as old as you. We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices. We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. It’s our goal to help children form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.
★Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
★Price: $235 (children 8-16) including a suit and a pair of socks $18 (children under 8)
★Free Wi-Fi is provided.
★Lunches are not included.
For more information: Please email us at camp@break through sports.org
21．Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except ________.
A．famous coaches B．lunches C．a suit D．a pair of socks
22．The text is written to ________.
A．show the importance of healthy lifestyle B．introduce some good habits
C．attract children to join in the Winter Camp D．discuss how to become a team player
23．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
【答案】21．B22．C23．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个篮球冬令营的相关信息，包括时间、费用等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lunches are not included.”可知午餐是不包括在内的。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Join us and experience the fun of sports.”可知文章介绍这个篮球冬令营的信息，是为了吸引孩子们加入。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，介绍的是篮球冬令营，所以应是出自运动板块。故选A。
B
My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains(抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test, Mr. Black got very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
24．________ was hit by a car.
A．The English teacher B．Mr. Black C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend
25．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be
C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be
26．What changes have taken place according to the passage?
A．Few people are using the Internet now.
B．The traffic is very bad in all the cities.
C．Some families even have two or more computers.
D．It is a problem to park cars in some cities.
【答案】24．D25．B26．D
【解析】
本文是作者的邻居布莱克先生讲述对现在生活的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died”可知，布莱克先生的朋友被车撞了。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot”布莱克先生认为过去生活简单而快乐，但现在它改变了很多；可知，布莱克先生认为生活比过去更糟了。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem”现在城市里到处都是汽车，停车正成为一个大问题；可知，在一些城市停车是个问题。故选D。
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．From the passage we know ________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and children of all ages B．children and other people
C．parents and their school children D．teachers and their students
28．The underlined phrase “cool off’ in the passage means ________.
A．make yourself happy B．make yourself quiet and relaxed
C．become angry D．go away
29．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
【答案】27．A28．B29．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述一些消除代沟的建议，包括不要和父母争吵、试着和解。
27．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都会有交流问题，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy”可知，如果你生气，你就不能很好地表达你自己，去一些地方冷静一下，确保你能理解你为什么不开心，所以cool off的含义为“让你放松和安静”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why”可知，如果你的父母的价值观和你的不同，告诉你的父母你所关心的以及为什么，故选D。
D
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? ________ The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages（车厢）starting from Dec 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to the China's national railway operators.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it also has hot discussions about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore（呼噜）?” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to?”
30．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By making a survey. D．By describing an experience.
31．In pargraph 2, the best sentence for ________ could be ________.
A．There is still a far way to go B．There might be a solution for you
C．There are a lot of discussions about it D．There are many things passengers can do
32．Paragraph 3 mainly tells ________.
A．who can take the quiet carriage B．why we should keep quiet in a carriage
C．how to keep the carriage silent D．when to keep quiet in a carriage
33．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Normal carriages will be replaced very soon.
B．Passengers need to pay more for the quiet carriage.
C．Snoring and talking to partners are not allowed in the quiet carriage.
D．Passengers should mind their behaviors no matter which carriages they take.
【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many of you have probably had this experience: …”可知，作者是通过描述一次经历引出文章主题的。故选D。
31．句意猜测题。根据“Wish the train could be less noisy?”可知，空格前提出了一个问题，空处应给出对应的解决办法，B选项“这里也许有个解决办法”符合语境，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何保持车厢安静，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages…”可知，一些人支持所有车厢都提供安静的环境，因为安静的车厢可能会给人们一个想法，他们不需要在非安静的车厢保持安静。由此推断，无论乘坐哪节车厢，乘客都要注意自己的行为。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.
In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.
In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.
According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.
“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (规模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”
34．Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?
________________________________
35．What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?
________________________________
36．Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?
________________________________
37．How many community workers are there across the country?
________________________________
38．What can we do to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【答案】
34．To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．To lock down cities.
36．The community workers.
37．There are millions of them.
38．Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
本文介绍了中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施，来防止新型冠状病毒的传播。
34．根据“To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.”可知，为防止新型冠状病毒的传播，中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．根据“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受影响严重的地区，政府已经选择封锁城市。故填To lock down cities.
36．根据“The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.”可知，社区工作者建立了第一道对病毒的防线。故填The community workers.
37．根据“According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across the country.”可知，现在全国社区有数百万的社区工作者，故填There are millions of them.
38．新冠病毒期间，出门要戴口罩，尽量不要到人多的地方，故填Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39．从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology. life in the future will be quite different. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods . We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【解析】
1.题干解读：审题可知，这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈未来的生活将是什么样子的，注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题进行合理发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称、一般将来时为主来描述。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内容，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和比较级句型来进行串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
二
40．为了中小学生健康成长，今年我国开始实施“双减”政策。学生的学习、生活有了很大变化。假如你是李明，请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文向Teens英文报投稿。
要求：
投稿须简述“双减”背景。
注意：
1.须反映图表信息；
2.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3.词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
In order to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, China carried out “Double reduction policy” this year. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. The students’ lives have changed a lot.
At home, students spend less time on doing homework. So they have more time to take up a hobby like cutting paper. It can not only develop students’ interest, but also make them know more about Chinese culture. What’s more, students can watch a movie or listen to music to make them relaxed.
At school, students can have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, students can go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.
However, when burden is lightened, self-discipline becomes the key. Because if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕双减后的学生生活写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段阐述双减的背景以及目的；第二段和第三段分别描述双减后，学生在家里和在学校的生活有哪些改变；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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