2022年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
一Gd luck in yur exam!
一Same t yu.I hpe we bth_____.（ ）
A. agreeB. passC. failD. stay
We all lve ur English teacher.She always waits_____fr us t ask questins after class.（ ）
A. bravelyB. luckilyC. angrilyD. patiently
一What's yur favurite day f the week？
一My favurite day f the week is Friday,because then I knw the weekend is_____.（ ）
A. pastB. hardC. nearD. ver
—Rachel,we have a free mrning.What d yu want t d？
—Well,yu're the____n Lndn life!I need yur suggestins.（ ）
A. expertB. rbtC. visitrD. human
一What's that nise？
一It sunds____a baby crying.（ ）
A. asB. frC. likeD. with
D yu have a French dictinary？I'm lking fr____.（ ）
A. neB. thisC. thatD. it
一Des everybdy understand？
一N, yu repeat it,please？（ ）
A. dn't listenB. am nt listening
C. wn't listenD. wasn't listening
一D yu knw____it happened？
一Maybe ten minutes ag.I'm nt sure.（ ）
A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
That sng always____wnderful memries whenever I hear it.（ ）
A. puts ffB. brings backC. writes dwnD. makes up
一D yu mind if I jin yu？
一____Cme n.（ ）
Never mind.B. N,thanks.C. Great idea.D. Of curse nt.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
"Mm,can we g shpping？" Becky asks.She and her twin sister,Angela,are vacatining with their parents.At 12 years ld,they' ve never gne shpping alne.Becky and Angela think vacatin time is a gd time t begin.
"All right," their mther says, "but be back fr(11)."She is a little uncertain abut letting the girls g by(12)，but she knws they are careful.
Three hurs later,the girls haven't(13).Dinner is lng past.Becky and Angela's mther begins t(14)that she has made a mistake.She gets in the car t lk fr them.Their father ges t the bardwalk n ft.He(15)every vide arcade （电子游戏室），T-shirt shp and ice cream shp.Nen（霓虹灯） signs dance befre his eyes.The sund f vide games and the vices(16)his head.He grws very wrried.Where are his daughters？
Then he(17) the girls,far ut n the sand.He seems relieved （放心的）.He walks ut t them.There,unlike n the bardwalk,it's(18).The beach is quite silent.
The girls wave t their dad and(19) run up t him.They are surprised that he has cme lking fr them.
"We're srry,Dad," Angela explains. "We had n (20) it was s late.We finished shpping and came t the beach.
After this we'll have t have mre specific rules fr ging ut alne ，"their father replies.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. drink
A. herselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. urselves
A. returnedB. stppedC. leftD. begun
A. hpeB. shareC. frgetD. wrry
A. findsB. searchesC. jinsD. serves
A. beatB. fillC. raiseD. tuch
A. acceptsB. catchesC. guidesD. ntices
A. peacefulB. interestingC. awfulD. difficult
A. stillB. againC. thenD. yet
A. ideaB. reasnC. chiceD. time
Peple use sayings every day.Yu may ask an unhappy friend why she's"feeling blue".If yu've dne nly a small part f a big jb,yu might call it"a drp in the bucket （桶）".
These sayings dn't mean(21)what the wrds say.But it's easy t tell why we use them.Blue is a cl,quiet clr.S it's a gd wrd fr "sad"，A bucket hlds t many water drps t cunt, (22) just ne drp is very little.
Other sayings are mre difficult t(23).When yu are abut t g t bed,yu are ging t"hit the hay （干草）"，This saying des nt make much(24)unless yu knw where it came frm.It was first used in the 1930s.At that time,many Americans were ut f(25).Sme went frm place t place,lking fr jbs.At night they were very(26).They ften made a bed f hay in a field.As sn as their heads"hit the hay," they fell asleep.
Here is anther saying.When yu are sick,yu(27)say yu are""under the weather".But why？This saying is mre than 200 years ld.It began in the days when many peple went frm place t place by bat.When the strm winds(28) the bat,peple ften felt sick.The bat was sailing （航行）"under the weather".
Old sayings like these can be hard fr kids t understand.But new sayings(29)every day.Kids ften understand new sayings better than(30)peple d.That's why yur grandmther might nt knw what yu mean when yu say"chill ut（冷静）"r"give me five".She might think yu're"ff yur rcker".
A. finallyB. exactlyC. sftlyD. ttally
A. rB. butC. sD. because
A. expressB. translateC. discverD. understand
A. senseB. mneyC. prgressD. nise
A. wrkB. dangerC. mindD. cntrl
A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. crazy
A. mustB. have tC. needD. might
A. passedB. fundC. rckedD. caught
A. break dwnB. cme alngC. ring upD. g by
A. prerB. richerC. lderD. yunger
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
A：Hell.D yu have any tickets left fr the cncert tnight？
B：Hmmm,let me check. (1)
A：Excellent. (2)
B：The best seats are £85 each.
A：That's very expensive. (3)
B：We have tw at £60.They're near the back f the theatre.
A：That's fine. (4)
B：Certainly.That's £120 please.
A：Here yu are.
B：Thank yu.Here are yur tickets.Drs pen at 7：45 p.m. (5)
A：Thanks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
N
What is Big Sky News？ ______
A. An article.B. A bk.C. A newspaper.D. A prgramme.
What can yu tell abut Ken Brwn accrding t the passage？ ______
A. He likes t be arund peple.B. He likes t write bks.
C. He likes t play sccer.D. He likes t be alne.
Hw des Ken get facts befre writing a news stry？ ______
A. By having lunch with the peple wh knw the facts.
B. By asking the peple wh knw the facts questins.
C. By meeting peple and spending time with them.
D. By searching fr all the infrmatin n the Internet.
What d the kids want t get in the news stry that Ken is wrking n？ ______
A. Mre attentin n them.B. Mre sprts clthes.
C. Mre ftball clubs.D. Mre ftball fields.
O
Wuld yu like t live in a place where it hardly rains？That's what a desert is.Deserts are dry.Mst deserts are ht,t.The sun beats dwn,day after day.All the peple,animals,and plants in a desert search fr water.The peple and animals als try t stay ut f the sun.If they can d bth,they can be alive in the desert.If nt,they will die.
Desert plants use their wn ways t get and save water.Sme have lng rts（根）.They reach dwn deep t get every drp f water.Sme have waxy （蜡质的） leaves,which help keep water within the plants.When it rains,these plants drink up the water quickly.They hld water inside fr a lng time.
Sme desert animals live undergrund all day t keep ut f the sun.Sme make a hle and mve int the plants.That keeps them ut f the sun and keeps them wet,t.Desert birds hide in bushes（灌木丛）.
What abut peple？Sme desert peple wear thin white clthing and stay cvered frm head t ft.White helps stay cler.Thin clthing allws the wind t blw thrugh.Sme desert hmes have thick walls.The walls get cl when the sun ges dwn and stay cl during the day.Usually,desert peple live as clse as they can t water.
Hw many ways can desert plants use t get and save water？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
What clr d desert peple chse fr clthing？ ______
A. Black.B. Pink.C. Green.D. White.
Which f the fllwing shws the structure （结构） f the passage？ ______
（①= paragraph 1 ，②=paragraph2，…）
A. B.
C. D.
P
Beijing is a China city with ne f the richest Spring Festival atmspheres （氛围）.When the Frbidden City"dresses up" fr Chinese New Year,when the cuntless red lanterns （灯笼） hang at the Temple f Earth,when the children have fun n the frzen lake,it is the best time t visit Beijing in winter.
Celebrate Chinese New Year just as lcals in Beijing d!Yu can experience the festival atmsphere and the traditinal custms f nrthern China,enjy interesting utdr activities,and taste the best lcal fd during this Beijing Chinese New Year tur.
•Learn abut Hw the Emperrs （皇帝） Celebrated Chinese New Year
Visit the Frbidden City when it's adrned （装饰） with beautiful things fr Chinese New Year.The lvely palace lanterns and fine New Year pictures present the custms f Chinese New Year celebratins in the palace.
•Experience the Happiness f the Lcals in a New Year Fair
Visit the Temple f Earth where a ppular New Year fair is held.Experience nrthern China's Chinese New Year celebratin custms.
•Enjy Skating and Biking n a Frzen Lake
Jin the lcals in ppular and interesting activities n the ice f the frzen Huhai Lake.
•Enjy Peking Rast Duck and a Nrthern Htpt
Taste the mst traditinal dishes f Beijing in its time-hnred restaurants.
When is the best time t visit Beijing？ ______
A. During summer hliday.B. In the ninth mnth.
C. During Spring Festival.D. On Natinal Day.
Where can yu g if yu want t experience nrthern China's Chinese New Year celebratin custms？ ______
A. T the Frbidden City.B. T the Temple f Earth.
C. T Huhai Lake.D. T famus restaurants.
Wh is the article prbably written fr？ ______
A. Lcal peple.B. Freign visitrs.
C. Sprts fans.D. English learners.
Every day,peple invent new things.Sme inventrs wrk hard fr yearst
create smething new.But sme f the best inventins happen by accident.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut chclate chip ckies？Back in 1930，Ruth Wakefield and her husband pened a restaurant in Massachusetts.It was called the Tll Huse Inn.Ruth wrked as the ck.The restaurant held 30 guests.Ruth ften had t rush t feed them all n time.
One day,Ruth was mixing up sme chclate ckies in the kitchen.The said t melt（融化） squares f chclate.The next step was t pur （倾倒） the melted chclate int the pale ckie batter （面糊）.
Yu have t melt chclate slwly r it will burn.Ruth was in a hurry.She decided t break the chclate squares int little pieces.Then she threw the pieces int the batter.After all,the ckies had t be put int a ht ven （烤箱）.She thught the chclate wuld just melt int the rest f the batter.
When she tk the ckies ut f the ven,she culd still see big pieces f chclate.She culd never serve these t her guests!
Then,Ruth tasted the ckies.They were delicius !Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lts f chclate and cutting it up.Then she asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate easier t break int small pieces.That's when they came up with chclate chips.
Thanks t Ruth Wakefield,tday yu can find "Tll Huse"ckies in every fd market.But nne f them tastes as gd as a hmemade chclate chip ckie,ht frm the ven.
(1) The Tll Huse Inn ______ .
A.culd hld thirty guests
B.was clsed in 1930
C.was the name f a stre
D.had a lt f cks
(2) What des the underlined （下划线的） wrd "recipe" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A.医嘱
B.原料
C.食谱
D.收据
(3) What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A.T describe hw chclate chip ckies were first made.
B.T teach peple hw t make chclate chip ckies.
C.T tell abut the histry life f Ruth Wakefield.
D.T explain hw t becme a great inventr.
(4) What is the best title （标题） fr the text？ ______
A.Melted Chclate
B.An Excellent Ck
C.A Lucky Guest
D.A Delicius Mistake
R
One day,I spent abut an hur in the language learning sectin （区域） f a bkstre.I picked up ne textbk,then anther and thught hw cl they were.I picked up an English grammar bk.It was gd!Really gd!I said t myself,"Well,Rbby,yu' ve gt t have this ne!"
And then I suddenly thught：What n earth am I ding at the English language learning sectin when there are thusands upn thusands f real English bks arund me？
Having read lts and lts f interesting nvels in the English language,I still reached fr that grammar bk because this stupid idea is smewhere at the back f my head：T learn and imprve yur English,yu need t learn English grammar frm grammar textbks.It's wrng,my friends,it's cmpletely wrng - yu're s much mre likely t enjy yurself by reading an interesting bk than ding English grammar exercises.Yu can LIVE English rather than LEARN r STUDY it!
English grammar bks 一fair enugh,but that's nt real language.Grammar bks are written t shw yu hw grammar wrks and by and large they are mre likely t be bring.
Real English nvels 一that's real English language!That's language that's enjyable and it already cntains （包含） all the English grammar yu need,s yu'll learn t understand grammar withut even trying.
S what did I finally d？Well,f curse,I fund a great histry bk and bught that instead!
Which sectin was Rbby at in the bkstre？ ______
A. Self-help sectin.B. Language learning sectin.
C. Histry sectin.D. Business and mney sectin.
What can we knw abut Rbby's thughts n language learning frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Learning a language frm nvels is really a stupid idea.
B. It is full f fun t learn a language frm a grammar bk.
C. It's better t learn a language frm nvels than grammar bks.
D. Reading grammar bks is the mst imprtant way t learn a language.
What bk did Rbby finally buy？ ______
A grammar bk.B. An English nvel.
C. A histry bk.D. An English textbk.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
A lng,lng time ag a little by was walking thrugh a park.In the middle f the park there was a tree with a sign n it.The sign said"I am a magic tree.Say the magic wrds and yu will see" .
The by tried t guess the magic wrds.He tried"abracadabra"， "tan-ta-ra"，and many nne f them wrked.
Dead tired,he threw himself n the flr,saying： "Please,dear tree!" and suddenly,a big dr pened in the trunk （树干）.
Inside everything was dark,except fr a sign which said"Carry n with yur magic." Then the by said "Thank yu,dear tree!" With this,the inside f the tree lit up brightly and shwed a pathway （通道） leading t plenty f tys and chclate.The little by brught all his friends t the magic tree,and they had the best party ever.
This is why peple always say that"please" and"thank yu" are the magic wrds,and that's als what peple can learn frm the stry.
(1) Where was the magic tree？（不超过 10个词） ______
(2) What did the pathway lead t？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) What can peple learn frm the stry？（不超过 10个词） ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共13分）
In a few minutes,there was a k ______（敲击） at the dr.
We'll have several freign guests t a ______（参加） the meeting.
Life mves p ______（相当） fast.If yu dn't stp and lk arund nce in a while,yu culd miss it.
This r ______（比赛） will be urs t fight fr,and t win.
I slept and d ______（梦见） that life was beauty；I wke and fund that life was duty.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
一家英语杂志社向中学生征文，主题是 "二十年后的我 "。请根据以下要点和你的畅想完成短文。
（1）工作；
（2）家庭；
（3）业余生活。
注意：（1）词数80～ 100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（ 4）短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
I ften imagine what my life will be like in 20 years.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.同意；B.通过；C.失败；D.保留。因为这是开始前两个人相互祝福，应该是希望对方"通过（pass）考试"。
故选：B。
--祝你考试好运！
--同样也祝福你。我希望我们都过关。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】bravely"勇敢地"；luckily"幸运地"；angrily"生气地"；patiently"有耐心地"。根据"waits_____fr us t ask questins"可知耐心地等我们问问题。
故选：D。
我们都爱我们的英语老师。她总是在课后耐心地等我们问问题。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.【答案】C
【解析】past"在…之后"；hard"努力地"；near"接近于（某种状态）"；ver"在...上面"。根据答语，可知句意为"一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为我知道那时离周末近了"。
故选：C。
---一周中你最喜欢哪一天？
---一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为我知道那时离周末近了。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.专家；B.机器人；C.访客；D.人类。结合"我需要你的建议"可知，你是这方面的"专家"。
故选：A。
-瑞秋，我们早上有空。你想做什么？
-你是伦敦生活的专家!我需要你的建议。
做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
5.【答案】C
【解析】as"作为"；fr"为了"；like"像"；with"和"。根据"a baby crying"可知听起来像个婴儿在哭。
故选：C。
---那是什么声音？
---听起来像个婴儿在哭。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】ne"一"，指代同类不同物；this"这"；that"那"；it"它"，指代同类同物。根据"D yu have a French dictinary？（你有法语词典吗？）"可知我在找一本。
故选：A。
你有法语词典吗？我在找一本。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】Des everybdy understand？大家明白了吗？根据答语"不，对不起"可知，下文句意为"我没在听"应用过去进行时，故用was listening。
故选：D。
一大家明白了吗？
一不，对不起。我没在听。请你再说一遍好吗？
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】D
【解析】why"为什么"；where"哪里"；hw"怎样"；when"什么时候"。根据"Maybe ten minutes ag.（大概十分钟前吧。）"可知问句为"你知道什么时候发生的吗？"。
故选：D。
---你知道什么时候发生的吗？
---大概十分钟前吧。我不确定。
本题考查连接副词，需要根据题干和副词的意思，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】put ff"推迟"；bring back"使记起，使想起"；write dwn"写下"；make up"编造"。根据"wnderful memries"可知每当我听到那首歌时，总是能想起美好的回忆。
故选：B。
每当我听到那首歌时，总是能想起美好的回忆。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Never mind没关系；N,thanks不，谢谢你；Great idea好主意；Of curse nt当然不。根据D yu mind if I jin yu？以及Cme n,可知是"当然不介意"，D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
--你介意我加入你们吗？
--当然不。来吧。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.饮料。根据下文Dinner is lng past.（晚餐时间过去很久了。）可知妈妈是叫姐妹俩回来吃晚餐。故选C。
（2）反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.它自己；C.他（她）们自己；D.我们自己。根据letting the girls g by____，（让女孩们自己出去，）可知反身代词对应的是the girls。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.返回；B.停止；C.离开；D.开始。根据Three hurs later,the girls haven't____.（三个小时后，女孩们还没____。）可知是还没有回来。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.希望；B.分享；C.忘记；D.担心。根据上文，三个小时后，女孩们还没回来，可知妈妈担心她犯了错。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.找到；B.搜寻；C.加入；D.服务。根据He____every vide arcade （电子游戏室），T-shirt shp and ice cream shp.（他_____每一个电子游戏室，衬衫店和冰激凌店。）可知是搜寻这些地方，寻找他的女儿。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.击打；B.充满；C.提升；D.触摸。根据The sund f vide games and the vices____his head.（电子游戏和人的声音____他的大脑。）可知是填满他的大脑。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.接受；B.抓住；C.指引；D.注意到。根据far ut n the sand（在沙滩远处），可知他注意到女儿在那里。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.平静的；B.有趣的；C.可怕的；D.困难的。根据The beach is quite silent.（海滩很安静。）可知这里是平静的。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.再次；C.然后；D.还。根据The girls wave t their dad and____ run up t him.（女孩向他挥手，____跑向他。）可知是然后跑向他。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.主意，想法；B.原因；C.选择；D.时间。根据We had n____ it was s late.（我们不知道这么晚了。）可知用固定短语have n idea,表示"不知道"。故选A。
本文讲述姐妹两独自外出买东西，没有在妈妈规定的时间返回，父母很着急，到处找她们，最后发现她们在海滩上玩。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.最后；B.精确地；C.柔软地；D.完全地。根据These sayings dn't mean____what the wrds say.（谚语并不是准确地表达字面意思。）故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.或者；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。根据A bucket hlds t many water drps t cunt,_____ just ne drp is very little.（桶里有很多水滴，____只有一滴水是非常少的。）可知是因果关系。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.表达；B.翻译；C.发现；D.理解。根据Other sayings are mre difficult t____.（其他谚语更难____。）结合下文内容可知，是更难理解。故选D。
（4）动词短语辨析。make sense有道理；make mney赚钱；make prgress取得进步；make nise发出噪音。根据This saying des nt make much____unless yu knw where it came frm.（这句谚语是没有道理的，除非你知道它的出处。）故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.工作；B.危险；C.大脑；D.控制。根据Sme went frm place t place,lking fr jbs.（一些人从一个地方到另一个地方，找工作。）可知是很多美国人失业。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.疲惫的；C.伤心的；D.疯狂的。根据At night they were very____.（晚上他们很____。）可知白天到处找工作，晚上很累。故选B。
（7）情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.不得不；C.需要；D.或许。根据When yu are sick,yu____say yu are""under the weather"（你生病时，_____会说"under the weather"），可知是或许会说。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.经过；B.发现；C.摇晃；D.抓住。根据the strm winds____ the bat（风暴____船只），可知是使船只摇晃。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.发生故障；B.发生；C.打电话；D.走过。根据new sayings____every day.（每天有新的谚语____。）可知是每天都会产生新的谚语。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.更贫穷的；B.更富有的；C.更年长的；D.更年轻的。根据Kids ften understand new sayings better than____peple d.（孩子们常常能比____更好地理解新的谚语。）可知此处是指年龄更大的人。故选C。
本文主要举例说明了有的谚语很难理解，有的谚语很好理解以及其原因。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文D yu have any tickets left fr the cncert tnight？（今晚的音乐会还有票吗？）及下文Excellent. （好极了！）结合选项可知，F项"是的，有几张票。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据下文The best seats are f 85 each.（最好的座位每张85英镑。）结合选项可知，C项"它们多少钱？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文That's very expensive. （那很贵。）结合选项可知，B项"有便宜的吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文Certainly.（当然。）结合选项可知，G项"我将买下那些。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks.（谢谢。）结合选项可知，D项"晚上愉快！"符合语境。故选D。
这是一则关于音乐会定票的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~35.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Ken Brwn writes fr a newspaper：He wrks fr Big Sky News,We spke t him t find ut abut his jb.（肯•布朗为一家报纸撰稿：他为《天空大新闻》工作，我们采访了他，想了解他的工作情况。）可知，《天空大新闻》是一份报纸。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据I want t have many chances t meet peple and talk t them.（我想有很多机会与人见面并与他们交谈。）可推理出，肯•布朗喜欢和人在一起。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I see the peple wh knw the facts.I ask them questins.Then I g back t the building where I wrk t write my news stries.（我看到了那些知道事实的人。我问他们问题。然后我回到我工作的大楼，写我的新闻故事。）可知，肯在写新闻之前是通过向了解事实的人提问获得事实的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It's abut sme kids wh think the city needs mre Ftball fields.They want t find a way t get mre fields.（这是关于一些认为城市需要更多足球场的孩子们。他们想找到一种获得更多场地的方法。）可知，孩子们想从肯正在写的新闻故事中得到更多的足球场地。故选D。
短文主要是对肯•布朗的采访了，和了解到的他的工作情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36~38.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sme have lng rts（根）.They reach dwn deep t get every drp f water.Sme have waxy （蜡质的） leaves,which help keep water within the plants.（有些根很长。它们深入地下去汲取每一滴水。一些有蜡质的叶子，这有助于保持植物内部的水分。）可知共两种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sme desert peple wear thin white clthing and stay cvered frm head t ft.White helps stay cler.（一些沙漠人穿着薄薄的白色衣服，从头到脚都裹着。白色有助于保持凉爽。）可知是白色。故选D。
（3）文章结构题。根据All the peple,animals,and plants in a desert search fr water.The peple and animals als try t stay ut f the sun.If they can d bth,they can be alive in the desert.If nt,they will die.（沙漠中所有的人、动物和植物都在寻找水。人和动物也尽量不晒太阳。如果他们能做到这两点，他们就能在沙漠中生存。否则，他们会死。）可知第一段引出文章话题，后面第二段第三段第四段分别介绍了沙漠中植物、动物和人是如何在沙漠中生存的，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
文章介绍沙漠中的植物、动物和人是如何在沙漠中得以生存的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~41.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据When the Frbidden City"dresses up" fr Chinese New Year,when the cuntless red lanterns （灯笼） hang at the Temple f Earth,when the children have fun n the frzen lake,it is the best time t visit Beijing in winter.（当紫禁城为春节"盛装"时，当无数的红灯笼挂在地球神庙，当孩子们在冰冻的湖面上玩耍时，这是冬天游览北京的最佳时间。）可知，春节期间时候去北京最好。故选C。
（2）根据 Visit the Temple f Earth where a ppular New Year fair is held.Experience nrthern China's Chinese New Year celebratin custms.（参观地球神庙，这里举办了一场受欢迎的新年集市。体验中国北方的春节庆祝习俗。）可知，如果你想体验中国北方的过年习俗，你可以去the Temple f Earth。故选B。
（3）根据Celebrate Chinese New Year just as lcals in Beijing d!Yu can experience the festival atmsphere and the traditinal custms f nrthern China,enjy interesting utdr activities,and taste the best lcal fd during this Beijing Chinese New Year tur.（像北京当地人一样庆祝中国新年！在此次北京春节之旅中，您可以体验中国北方的节日气氛和传统习俗，享受有趣的户外活动，品尝当地最好的美食。）可知，这篇文章可能是为外国游客写的。故选B。
像北京当地人一样庆祝中国新年！在此次北京春节之旅中，您可以体验中国北方的节日气氛和传统习俗，享受有趣的户外活动，品尝当地最好的美食。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was called the Tll Huse Inn.Ruth wrked as the ck.The restaurant held 30 guests.（它被称为收费站客栈。露丝当厨师。这家餐厅接待了30位客人。）可知，收费站客栈能容纳三十位客人。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 One day,Ruth was mixing up sme chclate ckies in the kitchen.The said t melt（融化） squares f chclate.（一天，露丝正在厨房里搅拌一些巧克力饼干。……说要融化巧克力方块。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"食谱"。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了偶然发明的巧克力饼干的制作过程。故文章的目的是描述巧克力饼干最初是如何制作的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了偶然发明的巧克力饼干的制作过程，并且这种饼干很好吃。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个美味的错误"。故选D。
短文主要讲述了偶然发明的巧克力饼干的过程，并且这种饼干很好吃。。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43~45.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据One day,I spent abut an hur in the language learning sectin （区域） f a bkstre.（有一天，我在一家书店的语言学习区待了大约一个小时。）可知Rbby在书店的语言学习区待了大约一个小时。故选B。
（2）根据It's wrng,my friends,it's cmpletely wrng - yu're s much mre likely t enjy yurself by reading an interesting bk than ding English grammar exercises.（这是错误的，我的朋友，这是完全错误的-读一本有趣的书比做英语语法练习更能让你感到快乐。）可知Rbby认为从小说中学习语言比从语法书中学习语言好。故选C。
（3）根据Well,f curse,I fund a great histry bk and bught that instead! （当然，我找到了一本很棒的历史书，然后买了下来！）可知Rbby最后买了本历史书。故选C。
文章主要讲述了Rbby通过阅读故事来学习语法知识。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】In the middle f the park.
【小题2】Plenty f tys and chclate.
【小题3】"Please"and"thank yu" are the magic wrds.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A lng,lng time ag a little by was walking thrugh a park.In the middle f the park there was a tree with a sign n it.可知，这棵神奇的树在公园的中央。故填：In the middle f the park.
（2）细节理解题。根据With this,the inside f the tree lit up brightly and shwed a pathway （通道） leading t plenty f tys and chclate.可知，是通向大量玩具和巧克力的通道。故填：Plenty f tys and chclate.
（3）细节理解题。根据 This is why peple always say that"please" and"thank yu" are the magic wrds,and that's als what peple can learn frm the stry.可知，人们可以从故事中学到"请"和"谢谢"是有魔力的词。故填："Please"and"thank yu" are the magic wrds.
本文讲述了一个古老的神话故事，告诉我们"please"和"thank yu"是有魔力的词。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】nck
【解析】根据提示"敲击"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词knck。
故答案为：knck。
几分钟后，有人敲门。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】ttend
【解析】根据提示"参加"可知，这里不定式t后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
我们将有几位外宾参加会议。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】retty
【解析】根据提示"相当"可知，这里修饰副词fast,用副词pretty。
故答案为：pretty。
生活节奏很快。如果你不偶尔停下来四处看看，你可能会错过它。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】ace
【解析】根据提示"比赛"可知，这里This"这场"，修饰单数名词race。
故答案为：race。
这场比赛将是我们的奋斗目标，也是我们的胜利。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】reamed
【解析】根据提示"梦见"可知，是动词dream。由过去式slept可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dreamed。
故答案为：dreamed。
我睡着了，梦见生活是美丽的；醒来后发现生活是责任。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】I ften imagine what my life will be like in 20 years.With n dubt,my life will be very different.（点题）
I'll be thirty- five years ld by then.I hpe I'll wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer,enjying my wrk and getting alng well with my fellw wrkers.【高分句型一】（工作）At that time,I will have my wn family,prbably with tw lvely children.Believe it r nt,it'll be extremely wnderful t share mments with them.（家庭）And fr the rest f the spare time,I'll cntinue t take exercise,such as swimming and running.【高分句型二】On hlidays,I'll travel arund the wrld.（业余生活）
In a wrd,my life will be much mre clrful.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hpe I'll wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer,enjying my wrk and getting alng well with my fellw wrkers.我希望我能在一家电脑公司做一名程序设计师，享受我的工作，并与同事相处融洽。
I hpe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And fr the rest f the spare time,I'll cntinue t take exercise,such as swimming and running.剩下的时间，我会继续锻炼，比如游泳和跑步。
cntinue t d sth继续做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.The tickets are sld ut.
B.Are there any cheaper nes？
C.Hw much are they？
D.Have a gd night!
E.Hw can I chse the seats？
F.Yes,there are a few tickets.
G.I'll take thse ，please.
Meet Ken Brwn
Ken Brwn writes fr a newspaper：He wrks fr Big Sky News,We spke t him t find ut abut his jb.
Questin：Hw lng have yu written news stries？
Answer：Fr tw years.
Q：Why did yu becme a writer？
A：I have always liked t write.When I was a kid,I wrte lts f stries.
Q：S why d yu nly write news stries nw？
A：When yu write a strybk,yu spend a lt f time alne.I want t have many chances t meet peple and talk t them.
That's why I write news,nt bks.
Q：Hw d yu spend time with ther peple as a news write？
A：Befre I write a stry,I have t get facts.I see the peple wh knw the facts.I ask them questins.Then I g back t the building where I wrk t write my news stries.
Q：D yu think yur jb is hard？
A：Sme days are harder than thers.On a hard day；many things happen.That means I have t write a lt f news stries.Smetimes I even miss lunch!But at the end f a hard day,I feel gd abut all f my wrk.
Q：D yu ever write news stries abut kids？
A：Sure.I am wrking n ne right nw.It's abut sme kids wh think the city needs mre ftball fields.They want t find a way t get mre fields.
Q：What d yu think will happen？
A：Well,many peple will read my stry.Maybe sme f them will ffer t help.If they d,that will be anther stry I can write.