洛阳市2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份洛阳市2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_______ that I wuldn’t supprt myself at that mment.
A．I was weak enugh B．I was t weak
C．S weak was I D．Such weak was I
2．His strng sense f humr was make everyne in the rm burst ut laughing.
A．s as t B．such as t
C．s that D．such that
3．I’ve knwn Sarah fr nearly ten years. She _________ nce my custmer.
A．isB．has been
C．wasD．had been
4．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mther mre than a teacher. she treats the students just like her wn children.
A．As a result B．In ther wrds C．What is mre D．First f all
5． wrries the public that air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius these days.
A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．This
6．––The small restaurant is always crwded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining envirnment and quite a few wnderful dishes.
A．whyB．because
C．whereD．when
7．Fr sme time the discussin went with n ne saying wrd. Alice finally brke.
Silence.
A．a; theB．the;aC．a; 不填D．the; 不填
8．Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A．withutB．beynd
C．againstD．despite
9．Dris Lessing， an authr wh has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _______ she was five befre mving t Zimbabwe．
A．unlessB．since
C．untilD．after
10．Was it at the beginning _____ yu made the prmise ____ yu wuld d all t help make it?
A．that; thatB．when; that
C．that; whenD．when; when
11．Sit dwn, Emma. Yu will nly make yurself mre tired, n yu feet.
A．t keepB．keepingC．having keptD．t have kept
12．Jim tld us all that _______ he said s at the meeting was right.
A．allB．what
C．all thatD．that
13．Have yu read the bk Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by M Yan, _____ that wn him the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature?
A．the neB．neC．thseD．nes
14．I'll have all f the readings by the end f this term if my plan ges well.
A．cmpletingB．t cmplete
C．cmpletedD．being cmpleted
15．— I am wrn ut. — Me t, all wrk and n play. S it’s time t ________.
A．burn the midnight il B．push the limits
C．g with the flw D．call it a day
16．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
17．________ has greater ptential than flammable ice being mined frm underneath the Suth China Sea when it cmes t a glbal energy revlutin.
A．nthingB．neither
C．n neD．nne
18．It is difficult fr any f us t eat better, exercise mre, and sleep enugh,______ we knw we shuld.
A．becauseB．even if
C．unlessD．befre
19．The new supermarket has annunced that the first t purchase gds n the pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．mustB．culd
C．wuldD．shall
20．They vercame sme difficulties and cmpleted the wrk ahead f time, ________ was smething we had nt expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
I’d like t share a little stry with yu abut smething that happened when I was fur. I remember it clearly. Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him. Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he attempted t help him. Hw culd he? Why? I culdn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymre.
I hadn’t thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me. I went t speak with a friend. When I kncked n the dr, I met in an instant an angry lk and a few harsh(尖刻的)wrds. When the dr was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg bit my father 20 years ag r s. What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal.
Bth stries taught me smething the next day. Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain. Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself. Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings. And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can’t be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu.
If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn’t seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s. Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
1、What is the influence f the incident mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.
C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
2、Why did the authr’s friend say harsh wrds t the authr?
A．He was ill-tempered.
B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.
C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.
D．They nce quarreled and he culdn’t frgive the authr.
3、What’s the authr’s advice t us?
A．Help thse in need.B．Lk befre yu leap.
C．Respect fr thers is a kind f virtue.D．Learn t put yurself in thers’ shes.
B篇
There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few peple tk the saying very seriusly. Nw hwever, dctrs have begun t study laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy. They have fund facts that laughter really can imprve peple’s health.
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy. Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their heart rate, bld pressure, breathing and muscles. It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart rate and the rate f breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the bdy, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reducing the effect f pain n the bdy. In ne experiment dctrs prduce pain n the bdy. In ne experiment dctrs prduce pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrams. The grup which tlerated(忍受) the pain fr the lngest time was the grups which listened t a funny prgram. The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce endrphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish bth stress and pain.
There is als sme fact t suggest that laughter helps the bdy’s immune system, that is, the system which fights infectin. In an experiment, ne grup f students watched a funny vide while anther grup f students served as the cntrl grup ---- in ther wrds, a grup with which t cmpare the first grup. Dctrs checked the bld f the students in bth grups and fund that the peple in the grup that watch the vide had an increase in the activity f their white bld cells, that is, the cells which fight infectin.
As a result f these discveries, sme dctrs and psychiatrists in the United States nw hld laughter clinics, in which they try t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.
They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
1、It can be learnt frm the passage that laughter can_______.
A．make peple feel yunger
B．change peple’s habits
C．imprve peples health
D．make peple lve their lives
2、Smiling can prduce____.
A．mre effects than laughter
B．the same effects as laughter
C．less effects n the human bdy
D．n effects n the human bdy
3、The main idea f this passage is that ______.
A．there are several ways f studying the benefits f laughter
B．laughter and physical exercise have the same effects n human bdy
C．the dctrs shuld learn hw t make peple laugh
D．tests shw that laughter can prduce beneficial effects n human bdy
C篇
After shpping fr deals in stres n “Black Friday”, r nline n “Cyber Mnday”, Americans and peple wrldwide are preparing fr newly ppular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, nw the glbal event that is celebrated annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild f 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New Yrk City and United Natins Fundatin.
As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant t restart the charitable seasn and therefre bserved by raising funds fr lcal nnprfits and schls, rganizing fd and clthing drives, and cnducting randm acts f kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 peple frm 71 cuntries came tgether t dnate $116.7 millin in cash. An additinal $1.08 millin was spent n gifts.
While the easiest way t participate is by dnating t yur favrite charity, this day can be celebrated in many ther ways t. Yu can give back by vlunteering at yur lcal shelter r fd bank, r even by dnating bld. If all else fails, a purchase frm the grwing number f rganizatins that give a prtin f their sales t charity will d the trick.
But perhaps the best way t celebrate the day is by helping thse nearest and dearest t yu. Assist a family member with a simple chre like flding laundry, cking dinner, r even reading t a yunger sibling. N matter what yu d, be sure t share yu gd deed n scial media and inspire thers t celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
1、Which f the fllwing has the shrtest histry?
A．Cyber Mnday B．Giving Tuesday
C．Black Friday D．Thanksgiving Day
2、What’s the main purpse f “Giving Tuesday”?
A．T persuade mre peple t shp nline
B．T make Thanksgiving Day enjyable
C．T encurage mre peple t d charities
D．T get vluntary wrk better knwn
3、Why des the authr advise sharing gd deeds n scial media?
A．T dnate mney t lcal schls
B．T keep a recrd f ne’s experience
C．T help peple make new friends
D．T make Giving Tuesday mre ppular
4、Which sectin f a website des the next prbably cme frm?
A．Business B．Lifestyle
C．Educatin D．Culture
D篇
Welcme t Cengiz Turs
If yu are lking t have a relaxing and unfrgettable vacatin, sailing n the turquise waters f the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, yu are at the right place!
Cengiz Turs ffers blue cruises starting frm June until the end f Octber each year, in the Gulf f Gkva, lcated n the Mediterranean Sea.
Yu are encuraged t make reservatins ne-mnth ahead f time. The blue cruise usually starts frm Bd rum, in the Gulf f Gkva, and takes yu alng the beautiful shres within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Turs ffers trips based n yur desired destinatins. Mr. Cengiz Tzluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled ck and a tur guide, has been sailing fr almst 40 years, and will make sure that yu have an unfrgettable time during yur vacatin n his bat. He ffers a pick-up and drp-ff service at the Bdrum Airprt. Three meals are included per day and s is mderate alchl.
Please make sure that yu infrm us f any allergies r medical cnditins yu might have. Sleeping is quite cmfrtable n the sailbat and yu are als certainly invited t sleep n the deck f the bat, under the stars.
Mr. Tzluklu is a very friendly tur guide, s expect yur vacatin t be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish cuntryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the mn and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjying the quiet cves within the Gulf f Gkva will be a vacatin hard t frget.
Call fr reservatins. Yu are encuraged t make reservatins ne-mnth ahead f time.
Please nte that there is a ne-week minimum stay per tur.
Cellphne (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-3222
1、What's yur feeling abut sailing n the turquise waters f the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?
A．Relaxed and excited.
B．Relaxed and puzzled.
C．Surprised and frightened.
D．Frightened and mved.
2、What can yu d if yu have any questins r want t make reservatins?
A．Send an e-mail.
B．Visit Mr. Cengiz Tzluklu by yurself.
C．Make a phne call by +90-533-923-3222.
D．Cme t the Gulf f Gkva by plane.
3、Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.
B．A travel guide.
C．A fashin magazine.
D．A news stry.
E篇
On average, primary schl children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) fund. This means that the sugar they cnsume is three times mre than the recmmended maximum.
Children between the ages f 4 and 10 cnsume 51.2% f sugar frm unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, t encurage parents t lk fr healthier snacks f n mre than 100 calries, and t limit them t tw a day. The campaign advises parents t give their children a maximum f tw snacks a day, with each cntaining n mre than 100 calries. The campaign will als ffer parents special suggestins n a range f healthier snacks—nes with 100 calries r fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had als imprved its app s that it culd mark the cntent f sugar, salt and fat in fd and drinks. Dr Alisn Tedstne tld the BBC she hped the campaign wuld help parents t chse healthier snacks fr their children. “If yu wander thrugh a supermarket, yu can see much mre gds being sld as snacks than ever befre,” she said, “It’s a cmmn phenmenn that kids’ lunchbxes are full f snacks, leading t a lt f calries fr lunch. Our research shws that parents usually appreciate a rule f thumb (经验法则). Hwever, they are surprised t knw hw much sugar their children are cnsuming in snacks nw.”
Justine Rberts, funder f Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) f sugar that kids are getting frm snacks and sugary drinks alne is pretty astnishing, and it can ften be difficult t distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are nt. The rule f thumb frm Change4Life can help parents make their decisin crrectly and wisely. ”
1、In terms f snacks, the Change4Life recmmends that children have at mst ________.
A．ne snack a dayB．three snacks a day
C．100 calries a dayD．200 calries a day
2、What can PHE’s imprved app help parents d?
A．Test the calries f snacks.
B．Chse delicius snacks.
C．Knw the exact cntent in snacks.
D．Save much mney buying snacks.
3、Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm Justine Rberts’ wrds?
A．Mst parents’ frmer experience abut snacks is practical.
B．It is easy t tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C．Children nly take in lts f sugar frm snacks and drinks.
D．Change4Life is meaningful fr parents’ decisins n snacks.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Slve the Health Prblems f Children
B．Change the Eating Habits f Children
C．Limit Children’s Intake f Calries
D．Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I tk an airplane t Beijing in February, n an Air Canada Being 777. 1 all were seated, I used my cmputer fr a while. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was 2 .
I went up t a Chinese wman. She had in her arms a kid that 3 crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld 4 and sleep. I knew this because i am a father f fur 5 children. The wman, wh was frm Nrth Yrk, said she was t tired as she had been 6 the whle night befre. I 7 t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep.
As I tk the kid in my arms, I 8 her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started 9 walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mther’s 10 , I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly 11 . Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China- 12 a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld 13 me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman ask me sme questins like “Hw many 14 d yu have?” “Fur,” I said. She lked 15 at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almst 60 ) and said, “Well, I hpe this is yur 16 ne.” She thught I was Mary’s 17 . I just 18 and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther 19 . I gave Mary back t her, wh 20 sund asleep.
1、A．BefreB．AfterC．ThughD．Unless
2、A．singingB．talkingC．sleepingD．crying
3、A．keptB．startedC．practisedD．stpped
4、A．break dwnB．g aheadC．settle dwnD．set ff
5、A．grwnB．energeticC．curiusD．slim
6、A．dwnB．backC．awayD．up
7、A．deservedB．fferedC．pretendedD．agreed
8、A．requestedB．cmmandedC．askedD．cnsulted
9、A．slwlyB．quicklyC．calmlyD．strngly
10、A．hmeB．seatC．calmlyD．strngly
11、A．upside dwnB．inside utC．day and nightD．up and dwn
12、A．watchingB．carryingC．trickingD．seeking
13、A．sptB．remindC．stpD．award
14、A．custmersB．passengersC．membersD．children
15、A．bviuslyB．cnfidentlyC．clselyD．firmly
16、A．lastB．activeC．naughtyD．trubled
17、A．mtherB．teacherC．fatherD．nurse
18、A．refusedB．smiledC．aplgizedD．sighed
19、A．wkeB．leftC．wanderedD．shuted
20、A．turnedB．fellC．remainedD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
The tea culture f China is 1． (amaze) and has a lng histry. Tea drinking was widespread in China fr abut ne thusand years 2． appearing in Eurpe.
Tea drinking in China enjys wide ppularity. Many peple nwadays g t expensively decrated teahuses 3． (talk) business. Hwever, tea drinking is very cmplex. Many factrs cntribute t 4． enjyable experience. It starts with the surrundings. In the past, tea drinking tk place in a setting 5． spring water runs n marble. At present, in rder t create such atmsphere, teahuses 6． (decrate) with traditinal paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7． (perfrm) f a traditinal Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and eru. Water 8． (use) fr tea als matters. In the ld days, the water that came frm melted snw was regarded as the best. Tday n ne cllects snw any lnger because f pllutin and what peple use is blted water. Red tea, tgether with green tea, lng tea and pu’er tea 9． (rank) the tp fur favrites. The first three types f tea are prcessed using similar methds but pu’er tea uses a 10． (ttal) different methd.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, sme f my classmates and I tk a bicycle trip alng the “Renmin Rad”, where was specially built fr peple t relax urselves、 The scenery alng the rad was fascinating, with trees, flwers, hills and lakes n bth side、 We stpped by a lake fr a rest, where a gd many f peple were playing happily、 But smething unpleasant catch ur attentin, There was rubbish here r there, and there were many plastic bags and bttles flated n the surface f the lake、 Such beautiful place was s serius plluted、 What a shame! In the end, we culdn’t help cllecting the rubbish after we left、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，美国交换生Jan给你发来邮件，询问有关中国私家车的情况。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；
2.交通事故增加及主要原因；
3.对改善交通状况提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇：
1、C
2、B
3、D
B篇：
1、C
2、B
3、D
C篇：
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
D篇：
1、A
2、C
3、B
E篇：
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．amazing
2．befre
3．t talk
4．an
5．where
6．are decrated
7．perfrmance
8．used
9．ranks
10．ttally
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
1、 where→ which;
2、urselves→themselves;
3、 side→ sides 或 bth→ either;
4、 many后面的f去掉;
5、 catch→ caught
6、 r→ and;
7、 flated→ flating;
8、 Such后加a；
9、 serius→ seriusly;
10、 after→ befre/ when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Jan,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut private cars in China. As is reprted, mre and mre cars are cming t Chinese families. They’re certainly making peple’s life easy. But they’re causing many prblems, t. There are mre traffic jams and traffic accidents n the streets, killing many mre peple. Thse accidents are mstly caused by careless r even drunk drivers.
Persnally, t enjy the cnvenience f the cars and prevent the prblems, all drivers shuld be aware f the imprtance f careful driving. Laws shuld be made and carried ut strictly t punish thse rad killers. Besides, public transprtatin shuld be greatly imprved s that peple can g t and frm wrk by bus instead f driving their cars.
Yurs,
Li Hua