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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
What is Earth Hur？
Earth Hur is an annual glbal campaign that encurages peple and businesses arund the wrld t switch ff electricity at the same time fr ne hur.Earth Hur started in Australia in2007 when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all nn-essential lights fr an hur.Since then it has grw in t a massive glbal event.In 2013，millins f peple in 7，000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.Every year landmarks and well-knwn buildings arund the wrld take part and g dark fr Earth Hur.The campaign even went int space when astrnauts reduced pwer n the Internatinal Space Statin in 2011.
Wh rganizes Earth Hur？
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature （WWF）.It was started by Andy Ridley wh is executive directr f Earth Hur Glbal，WWF.He came up with the idea because he wanted t raise awareness f envirnmental issues by asking peple t d smething psitive t help the planet.Switching ff the lights fr an hur can make a small difference t the amunt f energy we use but Earth Hur is als a symblic event t make peple think abut the prblems f climate change.
Why March？
The end f March is arund the time f the spring and autumn equinxes（昼夜平分时） in bth hemispheres （半球） respectively，when sunset times are at similar times.This means that a glbal "lights ut" event has mst visual effect at this time f year.
UK events
As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben，Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights，there are many ther events arund Britain.On the WWFs interactive map yu can see which peple，businesses，schls，rganizatins and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are ding.
1.When and where did Earth Hur begin？ ______
A. In Britain，in 2007.B. In Sydney，in 2013.
C. In Lndn，in 2011.D. In Australia，in 2007.
2.Hw many examples are given t shw Earth Hur is a massive glbal event？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3.What event can yu see in Britain at Earth Hur？ ______
A. The lights n Lndn Eye are ff fr an hur.
B. The sun sets at the same time arund Lndn.
C. Businesses switch ff all their lights in the day.
D. Peple are rushing t famus Lndn landmarks.
B
I have spent my entire life either at the schlhuse，n the way t the schlhuse，r talking abut what happens in the schlhuse.Bth my parents and my grandparents were educatrs.Fr the past 40 years I've dne the same thing.Needless t say，ver thse years I've had a chance t lk at educatin refrm frm a lt f aspects.And we knw why kids drp ut.We knw why kids dn't learn.It's either pverty，lw attendance r negative peer influences.But ne f the things that we never discuss r we barely discuss is the value—the imprtance f human cnnectin and relatinships.
James Cmer says that n significant learning can ccur withut a significant relatinship and all learning is understanding relatinships.Everyne has been affected by a teacher r an adult.I have lked at the best and I've lked at sme f the wrst.
A clleague said t me nce， "My duty isn't t like the kids，but t teach a lessn.The kids shuld learn it.I shuld teach it.This is the case." Well，I said t her， "Yu knw，kids dn't learn frm peple they dn't like."
I have had classes that were s lw that I cried.I wndered，hw was I ging t take this grup in nine mnths frm where they were t where they needed t be？And it was awfully hard.Hw did I raise the self-cnfidence f a child and his academic achievement at the same time？
One year I came up with a bright idea.I tld all my students， "Yu were chsen t be in my class because I am the best teacher and yu are the best students.They put us all tgether s we culd shw everybdy else hw t d it." And I gave them a saying： "I am smebdy.I was smebdy when I came.I'll be a better smebdy when I leave.I am pwerful ，and I am strng.I deserve the educatin that I get here."
Teaching and learning shuld bring jy.Hw pwerful wuld ur wrld be if we had kids wh were nt afraid t take risks，wh were nt afraid t think，and wh had a champin!Every child deserves a champin.An adult wh will never give up n them，and wh understands the pwer f cnnectin，insists that they becme the best that they can pssibly be.
4.Why d kids drp ut f schl？ ______
A. They have a bad assciatin with teachers.
B. They may cme frm lw-incme families.
C. They aren't enthusiastic abut schl subjects.
D. They are influenced in an ptimistic way by peers.
5.Which idea des James Cmer agree with？ ______
A. Teachers shuld lay stress n the persnal traits.
B. Students might learn a lt frm teachers' varied advice.
C. Understanding relatinships leads t successful learning.
D. Educatin plays an imprtant rle in the kids' childhd.
6.Hw did the authr prmte his students？ ______
A. He mtivated them t build self-cnfidence.
B. He trained them t be cmmitted and fcused.
C. He awarded them many prizes during his class.
D. He was devted t imprving their self-discipline.
7.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Every Kid Needs a ChampinB. True Lve fr My Own Career
C. Hw t Deal With Bad StudentsD. My Jy f Being a Teacher
C
The climate threat became urgent in 2022，resulting in a heavy impact n the wrld's climate indicatrs （指标）.These indicatrs shw hw the planet is respnding t climate change and the impact it has n bth peple and nature.The Climate Reprt，released ahead f Earth Day，cnsists f an analysis f glbal climate indicatrs such as sea level rise，cean heat，and pllutin levels.
A significant number f climate recrds were brken in 2022.Fr instance，ceans experienced recrd high temperatures.Due t warming ceans，glbal sea levels climbed t their highest recrd.Antarctica als recrded the lwest ever sea ice extent f 1.92 millin square kilmeters in February 2022，a recrd that has been brken again this year.The latest glbal data shws recrd high levels f planet-warming pllutin，including methane（甲烷） and carbn dixide in 2021.
These recrds demnstrate the urgency f the climate threat glbally.Rising temperatures result in extreme weather cnditins such as drughts，flds，and heatwaves.This puts wildlife，plants，and castal cmmunities at risk.Additinally，these extreme climate events results in challenges f lacking fd.
It is vital fr natins t cme tgether t address the issue f climate change by accelerating effrts twards renewable energy，reducing greenhuse gas emissins，prmting sustainable land use practices，and supprting thse wh are already feeling the impacts f climate change.
In cnclusin，the state f the climate reprt highlights the impact f the climate threat wrldwide，which is having a serius effect n the planet's climate indicatrs，nature，and peple.The increasing frequency f extreme weather cnditins results frm the rising temperatures，which is why it is significant t take actin twards decreasing the effects f climate change.It is ur respnsibility t safeguard the planet fr future generatins by taking measures that mve us twards a sustainable and fair future.
8.What can we learn abut the indicatrs frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are released ahead f Earth Day.
B. They indicate the decrease f sea level.
C. They shw the planet's respnse t climate change.
D. They imply the fall f pllutin levels and cean heat.
9.What is the result f rising temperatures？ ______
A. They partly lead t the prblems f the fd shrtage.
B. They cause the highest recrded level f glbal warming.
C. They result in effrts t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They accelerate the prmtin f sustainable develpment.
10.Hw shuld natins handle climate change？ ______
A. Reduce the risk f the extinctin f wildlife and plants.
B. Make effrts t prmte renewable energy and land use.
C. Supprt peple wh use vehicles t release carbn dixide.
D. Transfrm the patterns f extreme climate change cnditins.
11.Why is it significant t decrease the impacts f climate change？ ______
A. Everyne has a rle t play in prtecting the planet.
B. It has a bad effect n endangered animals and plants.
C. The extreme weather cnditins result in cean heat.
D. The rising temperatures lead t extreme weather cnditins.
D
If yu can't get yur kids t fcus n hmewrk，give them blueberry juice!A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.
Researchers frm Reading University in Britain put 21 bys and girls thrugh a battery f cgnitive（认知的） tests n fur ccasins— nce after drinking sugary water，nce after a little blueberry drink，nce after a mild blueberry drink and anther after a strng blueberry drink.The researchers fund n the days when they had the fruit drinks，they did better n the tests that invlved recalling wrds they had briefly heard，and they als did better n tasks that required them t avert distractins.The best results were btained after the high-strength drink，which cntained the equal quantity f a cup and a half wild blueberries.
Wild blueberries cntain materials gd fr health but researchers fixed their attentin n flavnid（黄酮类化合物），a health-prmting plant chemical fund in a variety f fruits and vegetables，including berries.It is thught that the flavnid in the berries may imprve bld flw t the brain and ease the passage f infrmatin between cells.The researchers had t use pwder made frm wild blueberries t make the drinks in the study，as blueberries d nt grw wild in the UK.But they insist blueberries and blackberries are als rich in flavnid.
Althugh blueberries have been shwn t be gd fr the brain befre，all the research has been carried ut n adults.Primary schl is a vital stage in a child's educatinal and scial develpment.These results indicate strngly that cnsuming fds rich in flavnid，such as wild blueberries，culd aid verall learning in the classrm.The researchers nw want t see if the fruit speeds up reading develpment and whether it is f particular benefit t children with distractin.
12.What did the study find？ ______
A. Blueberry juice was clsely related t cncentratin，
B. Blueberry juice made children interested in learning.
C. Wild blueberries brught ut a taste f gd feelings.
D. Wild blueberries were f great benefit t sme patients.
13.Which can replace the underlined wrd "avert" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Claim.B. Chase.C. Affect.D. Avid.
14.Hw des flavnid functin in berries？ ______
A. It strengthens sweet taste in berries.
B. It makes berries different frm thers.
C. It prmtes bld flwing and eases the cell passage.
D. It culd prvide pwder made frm wild blueberries.
15.What can we infer abut the research frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's been applied t the imprvement f kids' speaking skills.
B. It's prbably made wild blueberries ppular all ver the wrld.
C. It's prvided a significant platfrm fr adults' scial relatinships.
D. It's expected t be cnducted n kids' reading skills and attentin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The relatinship between teachers and students has been htly discussed in recent years in China，（1） ______ Tday I wuld like t share sme tips n hw t get alng well with teachers frm students' perspective.
First and fremst，make a gd first impressin n yur teachers.（2） ______ A gd first impressin is imprtant fr teachers t remember yur name amng yur fellw students.
（ 3） ______ A student wh lves studying and cperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply.Students shuld be eager t learn as well as willing t wrk hard and it's imprtant t listen with attentin.And it's mre imprtant t learn t raise questins and wrk ut prblems in new ways.
Finally，cmmunicate with yur teachers frequently after class.（4） ______
In fact，kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre，but they're mre cmfrtable asking questins and getting extra help.（5） ______ When yu have this kind f relatinship with a teacher，he r she can be smene t turn t with prblems.
A.Always respect yur teachers.
B.As the saying ges，well begun is half dne.
C.Secndly，study hard and be active in class.
D.fr mre and mre attentin is paid t educatin.
E.In this case，yu culd make gd friends with them.
F.This makes it easier t understand new materials and d yur best n tests.
G.fr a gd teacher has access t children's minds when they are eager t learn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I，16，was diagnsed with autism（自闭症） as a baby.Then，my father quit his jb and （1） ______ his full attentin t autism.In 2012，he learned that swimming culd help autistic peple（2） ______ their physical fitness and grwth.S he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3） ______ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water，which greatly increased his（4） ______ .
My father laid the grundwrk fr my（5） ______ lessns.Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me （6） ______ my muscles and learn swimming mvements.On ne wall f ur hme （7） ______ a table fr my rutine（8） ______ .My father said t a reprter， "I（9） ______ t plan all his exercises fr him，but nw it is all up t him.He decides hw many exercises he wants t d，and it's a prcess f（10） ______ ."
In spite f all the hardships，I have learned t（11） ______ challenges.I managed t becme a（n）（12） ______ swimmer.In 2021，I wn five （13） ______ at tw internatinal games，including a gld.
（ 14） ______ swimming，learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me.Thanks t my father's （15） ______ ，I have learned t buy fd and held vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants.
21.A. drewB. devtedC. appliedD. caught
22.A. crrectB. dminateC. prmteD. highlight
23.A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. unusuallyD. abslutely
24.A. feedbackB. interestC. appreciatinD. faith
25.A. swimmingB. videC. readingD. prnunciatin
26.A. relaxB. strengthenC. examineD. balance
27.A. mvesB. makesC. hangsD. rises
28.A. wrkutB. dietC. examinatinD. life
29.A. usedB. set utC. happenedD. intended
30.A. freedmB. self-management
C. self-defenceD. assciatin
31.A. agree withB. set upC. take nD. turn up
32.A. mtivatingB. demandingC. utgingD. utstanding
33.A. timesB. medalsC. champinshipsD. ppnents
34.A. In cntrast tB. Because fC. Apart frmD. Regardless f
35.A. persistenceB. preferenceC. ptimismD. enthusiasm
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success means different things fr different peple.Sme may equate it with fame，sme with wealth and still sme with accmplishments.Fr me，it means（1） ______ （realize ） ne's dreams.Whatever yur dreams are，yu have a gal there and then devte（2） ______ （yu） t it.Dreams bring yu hpe and happiness.In the prcess f struggling fr it，yu cry，sweat，cmplain r even curse，but the jy f harvesting（3） ______ （make） yu frget all the pains and trubles yu have gne thrugh.S an ld prverb says that the（4） ______ （sweet） fruit is ne that has undergne the bitterest experience.
There are several keys（5） ______ success.First f all，yur gal must be（6） ______ （practice）.It is well knwn that if yu set yur gal（7） ______ （extreme） high，yu will nt attain it.Next，yu have t make（8） ______ detailed plan f ding it.Yu can take sme（9） ______ （step） t realize it.Since the prcess is quite tugh，yu need t be diligent，patient and persevering.Faced with sme difficulties r frustratins，（10） ______ yu may meet with in the prcess，dn't lse heart.Yu shuld repeat ver and ver that there is nthing yu can't vercme.With this will and determinatin，success is sure t wait fr yu at the end f the tunnel!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英语报社就"An admirable teacher"征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）老师的基本情况；
（2）你崇拜他/她的原因。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
An admirable teacher______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scial netwrking dminates ur life in s many ways.I am the ne wh is addicted t it.Smetimes I set deadlines fr myself ：I will start ding my hmewrk at 8 pm and finish it in tw hurs.At 7：50 pm，I'm scrlling thrugh my friends' silly psts and phts.Befre I knw it，it's 9：30 pm and I haven't mved an inch frm the sfa.I dwnlad sng after sng，vide after vide，but I'm nt really paying attentin.The stimulatin is in chasing after the next sng r vide rather than truly enjying it.Since I spend s much time scialising nline，I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life：hmewrk，tasks，my gd friends and s n.Especially，I miss cnnecting with my family members in a meaningful way.S it is with my sister.
注意：
（1）续写内容应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a family hliday last summer，my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne.________
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday wuld be "N Screen Sunday" in ur hme.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Earth Hur started in Australia in2007 when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all nn-essential lights fr an hur.（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚发起，当时悉尼有220万人关掉所有非必要的灯一小时。）可知，"地球一小时"开始于2007年的澳大利亚。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2013，millins f peple in 7，000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.Every year landmarks and well-knwn buildings arund the wrld take part and g dark fr Earth Hur.The campaign even went int space when astrnauts reduced pwer n the Internatinal Space Statin in 2011.（2013年，全球7000个城镇的数百万人在3月底熄灯60分钟。每年，世界各地的地标和著名建筑都会参加"地球一小时"活动，并熄灯。2011年，当宇航员在国际空间站上减少电力时，这项运动甚至进入了太空。）可知，文章主要举了三个例子来说明"地球一小时"已经发展成为一个巨大的全球事件。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben，Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights，there are many ther events arund Britain.（除了大本钟、伦敦眼和白金汉宫等著名的伦敦地标熄灯外，英国各地还有许多其他活动。）可知，伦敦眼会在"地球一小时"期间熄灯。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"地球一小时"，包括该活动的起源以及组织者等相关内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段And we knw why kids drp ut.We knw why kids dn't learn.It's either pverty，lw attendance r negative peer influences. （我们也知道孩子们为什么会辍学。我们知道孩子们为什么不学习。要么是贫穷，要么是出勤率低，要么是同伴的负面影响。）可知，孩子辍学的原因要么是贫穷，要么是出勤率低，要么是同伴的负面影响。A．They have a bad assciatin with teachers.他们和老师关系不好；B．They may cme frm lw-incme families.他们可能来自低收入家庭；C．They aren't enthusiastic abut schl subjects.他们对学校的课程不感兴趣；D．They are influenced in an ptimistic way by peers.他们受到同伴的乐观影响。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段James Cmer says that n significant learning can ccur withut a significant relatinship and all learning is understanding relatinships.Everyne has been affected by a teacher r an adult. （James Cmer说，没有重要的关系就没有重要的学习，所有的学习都是对关系的理解。每个人都被老师或大人影响过。）可知，James Cmer认为所有的学习都是对关系的理解，由此可知，理解了关系就会带来成功的学习。A．Teachers shuld lay stress n the persnal traits.教师应该注重个人特质；B．Students might learn a lt frm teachers' varied advice.学生可以从老师的各种建议中学到很多东西；C．Understanding relatinships leads t successful learning.理解关系会导致成功的学习；D．Educatin plays an imprtant rle in the kids' childhd.教育在孩子的童年时期起着重要的作用。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hw did I raise the self-cnfidence f a child and his academic achievement at the same time？ （我是如何在提高孩子的自信心的同时提高他的学习成绩的？）"以及文章第五段"One year I came up with a bright idea.I tld all my students， "Yu were chsen t be in my class because I am the best teacher and yu are the best students.They put us all tgether s we culd shw everybdy else hw t d it." And I gave them a saying： "I am smebdy.I was smebdy when I came.I'll be a better smebdy when I leave.I am pwerful ，and I am strng.I deserve the educatin that I get here." （有一年，我想到了一个好主意。我告诉我所有的学生："你们被选来上我的课，因为我是最好的老师，你们是最好的学生。他们把我们聚在一起，这样我们就可以向其他人展示如何做到这一点。"我给了他们一句话："我是个大人物。我来的时候是个大人物。当我离开时，我会成为一个更好的人。我很强大，我很坚强。我值得在这里接受教育。"）可推断出，作者通过帮助学生建立自信来帮助学生提升自己。A．He mtivated them t build self-cnfidence.他激励他们建立自信；B．He trained them t be cmmitted and fcused.他训练他们忠诚和专注；C．He awarded them many prizes during his class.他在课堂上给他们颁发了许多奖品；D．He was devted t imprving their self-discipline.他致力于提高他们的自律能力。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Teaching and learning shuld bring jy.Hw pwerful wuld ur wrld be if we had kids wh were nt afraid t take risks，wh were nt afraid t think，and wh had a champin!Every child deserves a champin.An adult wh will never give up n them，and wh understands the pwer f cnnectin，insists that they becme the best that they can pssibly be. （教与学应该带来快乐。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，有一个冠军，我们的世界将会多么强大！每个孩子都值得拥有一个冠军。一个永远不会放弃他们的成年人，一个懂得联系的力量的成年人，坚持让他们成为最好的自己。）以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者认为教与学都应该带来快乐。而每个孩子都值得拥有一个冠军来带领他们成为最好的自己。所以"A．Every Kid Needs a Champin每个孩子都需要一个冠军"为最佳标题。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者对教育改革的观察和思考。作者指出，孩子们辍学或者学不好的原因通常是贫困、缺勤或者负面同伴影响，但我们很少讨论的一点是人际关系的价值和重要性。作者引用James Cmer的观点，认为没有重要的关系就没有重要的学习，所有的学习都是理解关系。作者分享了自己的教学经历，强调了教师和学生之间的关系对学习的影响。作者提出了一个方法，通过鼓励学生树立自信和强调他们的重要性，来提高他们的学术成就。最后，作者呼吁每个孩子都应该有一个决不放弃他们的成年人作为他们的支持者和冠军。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These indicatrs shw hw the planet is respnding t climate change and the impact it has n bth peple and nature.（这些指标显示了地球如何应对气候变化及其对人类和自然的影响。）可知，这些指标显示了地球如何应对气候变化及其对人类和自然的影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段These recrds demnstrate the urgency f the climate threat glbally.Rising temperatures result in extreme weather cnditins such as drughts，flds，and heatwaves.This puts wildlife，plants，and castal cmmunities at risk.Additinally，these extreme climate events results in challenges f lacking fd（这些记录表明了全球气候威胁的紧迫性。气温上升会导致干旱、洪水和热浪等极端天气。这使野生动物、植物和沿海社区处于危险之中。此外，这些极端气候事件导致粮食短缺的挑战。）可知，温上升会导致干旱、洪水和热浪等极端天气，而这不仅使野生动物、植物和沿海社区处于危险之中也会导致粮食短缺。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is vital fr natins t cme tgether t address the issue f climate change by accelerating effrts twards renewable energy，reducing greenhuse gas emissins，prmting sustainable land use practices，and supprting thse wh are already feeling the impacts f climate change.（至关重要的是，各国必须团结起来，通过加快开发可再生能源、减少温室气体排放、促进可持续土地利用方式以及支持那些已经感受到气候变化影响的人，来解决气候变化问题。）可知，文章认为各国应该团结起来开发可再生能源、减少温室气体排放、促进可持续土地利用方式以及支持那些已经感受到气候变化影响的人，从而应对气候变化。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The increasing frequency f extreme weather cnditins results frm the rising temperatures，which is why it is significant t take actin twards decreasing the effects f climate change.（气温上升导致极端天气状况日益频繁，这就是为什么采取行动减少气候变化影响至关重要。）可推断，减少气候变化的影响之所以很重要是因为气温上升导致极端天气状况日益频繁。 A．Everyne has a rle t play in prtecting the planet.每个人都有责任保护地球；B．It has a bad effect n endangered animals and plants.它对濒临灭绝的动植物有不好的影响；C．The extreme weather cnditins result in cean heat.极端的天气条件导致海洋变热；D．The rising temperatures lead t extreme weather cnditins.气温上升导致极端天气。故选D。
2022年气候威胁变得紧迫，对世界的气候指标产生了重大影响。这些指标显示了地球对气候变化的响应以及对人类和自然环境的影响。《气候报告》提前发布于地球日，包括对全球气候指标（如海平面上升、海洋热量和污染水平）的分析。2022年打破了大量气候记录。例如，海洋经历了创纪录的高温。由于海洋变暖，全球海平面上升到了历史最高水平。南极洲在2022年2月记录了有史以来最低的海冰面积，为192万平方公里，今年这一纪录再次被打破。最新的全球数据显示，2021年温室气体排放，包括甲烷和二氧化碳，达到了创纪录的高水平。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.（一项研究发现，野生蓝莓饮料能提高小学适龄儿童的记忆力和注意力。）可知，研究发现蓝莓饮料与专注力相关，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.（一项研究发现，野生蓝莓饮料能提高小学适龄儿童的记忆力和注意力。）以及下文distractin（分散注意力）可知，这里要说的是避免注意力分散的任务，avid"避免"与avert意思相近，A．Claim.声明；B．Chase.追逐；C．Affect.影响；D．Avid.避免。故择D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It is thught that the flavnid in the berries may imprve bld flw t the brain and ease the passage f infrmatin between cells.（人们认为浆果中的类黄酮可以改善大脑的血液流动，并简化细胞之间的信息传递。）可知，类黄酮的作用在于改善血液流动，简化细胞间的信息传递，A．It strengthens sweet taste in berries.它增强了浆果的甜味；B．It makes berries different frm thers.它使浆果不同于其他浆果；C．It prmtes bld flwing and eases the cell passage.它能促进血液流动，使细胞畅通无阻；D．It culd prvide pwder made frm wild blueberries.它可以提供由野生蓝莓制成的粉末。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers nw want t see if the fruit speeds up reading develpment and whether it is f particular benefit t children with distractin.（研究人员现在想看看这种水果是否能加速阅读发展，以及它是否对注意力不集中的孩子有特别的帮助。）可知，未来可能测试这种水果对于阅读及孩子专注力的影响，故选D。
短文主要写了一项研究发现，给孩子喝蓝莓汁可以促进他们的记忆和注意力。研究人员通过对21名小学生进行认知测试，发现在喝了蓝莓饮料后，他们在回忆他们听到的单词和抵制干扰的任务上表现更好。研究人员认为蓝莓中的黄酮类物质可能改善大脑的血液流动，并促进细胞间信息的传递。虽然之前的研究已经证明蓝莓对大脑有益，但都是在成年人身上进行的。这项研究结果表明，食用富含黄酮类物质的食物，如野生蓝莓，可能有助于学习。研究人员现在想要进一步研究这种水果是否能加速阅读发展，并对注意力分散的儿童是否有特殊益处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、C、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前半句The relatinship between teachers and students has been htly discussed in recent years in China（近年来，中国一直在激烈讨论师生关系），可知D项"因为教育越来越受到重视"可以和前半句构成因果关系，因为教育越来越受到重视，所以师生关系受到关注，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句First and fremst，make a gd first impressin n yur teachers（首先，给老师留下好的第一印象），可知B项"俗话说，良好的开端是成功的一半"可以承接前句，强调第一印象很重要，故选B。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文A student wh lves studying and cperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply.Students shuld be eager t learn as well as willing t wrk hard and it's imprtant t listen with attentin（一个热爱学习并在课堂上与老师合作的学生一定能给老师留下深刻的印象。学生应该渴望学习，也愿意努力工作，专心倾听很重要），可知C项"第二，努力学习，积极上课"可以作为本段的主题---学习努力，上课积极；同时Secndly与上一段的First and fremst和下一段的Finally相呼应。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Finally，cmmunicate with yur teachers frequently after class（最后，课后要经常和老师交流），可知E项"在这种情况下，你可以和他们成为好朋友"可以承接主题，课下经常与老师交流就可能和老师成为朋友，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句In fact，kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre，but they're mre cmfrtable asking questins and getting extra help（事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们更愿意提出问题并获得额外的帮助），可知F项"这样可以更容易地理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好"可以承接前句，与老师相处融洽，学生更容易理解所学内容，并取得好成绩，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了师生友好相处的几种方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.drew描绘；B.devted投入；C.applied应用；D.caught捉住。句意：他辞去了电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。根据空前my father quit his jb可知，他辞去了工作是为了把所有的注意力投入到自闭症的研究中。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.crrect纠正；B.dminate支配；C.prmte提高；促进；D.highlight强调。句意：在2012年，他了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高他们的身体素质和成长。根据下文He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3）_____ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water可知，学习游泳可以帮助作者提高身体素质及帮助他成长。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.desperately绝望地；C.unusually特别地；D.abslutely绝对地。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。根据前文He spent several mnths teaching me可知，父亲花了几个月教作者，作者逐渐地养成了水下呼吸的能力。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.feedback反馈意见；B.interest兴趣；C.appreciatin感激；D.faith信心。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。根据前文He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3）_____ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water可知，父亲的努力使得儿子有了进步，因此提高了父亲的信心。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；B.vide视频；C.reading阅读；D.prnunciatin发音。句意：我父亲为我上游泳课打下了基础。根据下文learn swimming mvements和上下文可知，父亲对作者的训练为作者上游泳课程打下了基础。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；B.strengthen加强；C.examine检查；D.balance平衡。句意：两个手环和一个秋千固定在天花板上，帮助我强健肌肉，学习游泳动作。根据前文Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling和常识可知，屋顶上安装的手环和秋千帮助作者加强肌肉锻炼。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.mves移动；B.makes做；C.hangs悬挂；D.rises上升。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。根据前文On ne wall f ur hme可知，桌子挂在墙上。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrkut锻炼；B.diet饮食；C.examinatin检查；D.life生活。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。根据前文Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me （6）_______ my muscles and learn swimming mvements.可知，家里设置了一些器械用于作者锻炼，因此墙上的桌子也是用来锻炼的。故选A。
（9）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.used使用；B.set ut出发；C.happened发生；D.intended打算。句意：过去我为他计划所有的练习，但现在一切都由他决定了。根据下文nw it is all up t him.可知，过去由父亲做计划，现在作者说了算，父亲将选择权交给了作者，used t"过去常常"。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedm自由；B.self-management自我管理；C.self-defence自卫；D.assciatin联系。句意：他决定自己想做多少运动，这是一个自我管理的过程。根据前文nw it is all up t him.He decides hw many exercises he wants t d可知，作者自己计划自己的训练，自己说了算，自我管理。故选B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.agree with同意；B.set up建立；C.take n接受；承担；D.turn up出现。句意：尽管困难重重，我还是学会了接受挑战。根据前文In spite f all the hardships"和后文"I managed t becme a（n）（12）______ swimmer.可知，尽管充满困难，作者学会了接受挑战。努力成为优秀的游泳运动员。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mtivating激励的；B.demanding要求苛刻的；C.utging外向的；D.utstanding杰出的。句意：我成功的成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据下文In 2021，I wn five （13）______ at tw internatinal games，including a gld.可知，作者在大赛中获奖，是一名杰出的游泳运动员。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.times次数；B.medals奖牌；C.champinships冠军；D.ppnents对手。句意：在2021年，我在两次世界比赛中赢得了五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。根据下文including a gld可知，作者在比赛中赢得了5枚奖牌。故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In cntrast t与……相比；B.Because f因为；C.Apart frm除……之外；D.Regardless f不管；不顾。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对我来说也是生活的重要组成部分。上文讲述了作者在游泳方面的能力，与下文learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me.是递进关系，说明除了游泳，作者也学会了基本的生活技能。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.persistence坚持不懈；B.preference偏好；C.ptimism乐观；D.enthusiasm激情。句意：多亏了父亲的坚持，我学会了买食物，在超市和快餐店做义工。根据前文my father quit his jb和He spent several mnths teaching me可推断，多亏了父亲的坚持不懈，作者才有了今天的正常的生活。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章在讲述了作者是自闭症儿童，父亲为了帮助儿子掌握生活技能，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中，并耐心对儿子进行游泳训练，最终作者在特奥会上取得了五枚奖牌。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】realizing
【小题2】yurself
【小题3】makes
【小题4】sweetest
【小题5】t
【小题6】practical
【小题7】extremely
【小题8】a
【小题9】steps
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：对我来说，它意味着实现一个人的梦想。非谓语动词担当动词"mean"的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：mean ding sth.，意为：意味着……。故填realizing。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都有一个目标，然后全真心投入。固定搭配：devte neself t，意为"全身心投入……"。所以空格处用反身代词。故填yurself。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为它奋斗的过程中，你哭泣，流汗，抱怨甚至诅咒，但收获的喜悦让你忘记了所有你经历过的痛苦和烦恼。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the jy f harvesting"，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：所以一句古老的谚语说，最甜蜜的果实是经历了最痛苦的经历的果实。根据空后"the bitterest experience"可推断，空处为最高级。故填sweetest。
（5）考查介词搭配。句意：成功有几个关键。the key t是固定搭配，意为：……的关键。故填t。
（6）考查形容词。句意：首先，你的目标必须切实可行。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填practical。
（7）考查副词。句意：众所周知，如果你把目标定得太高，你是无法实现的。修饰形容词"high"用副词形式。故填extremely。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：接下来，你必须制定一个详细的计划。修饰单数可数名词plan，表泛指，用不定冠词，且detailed的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：你可以采取一些步骤来实现它。step"步骤"是可数名词，根据空前的sme可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：面对一些你可能会在这个过程中遇到的困难或挫折，不要灰心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"sme difficulties r frustratins"，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功，包括不同人对于成功的不同理解、以及如何取得成功。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】An admirable teacherMs.Jnes，my English teacher，cmbines a rich teaching experience with an unmatched enthusiasm fr her subject.She cmes frm Michigan，with a Masters in English Literature and five years f teaching experience.（老师的基本情况）
What makes her admirable is her ability t inspire students.【高分句型一】She creates an envirnment that encurages creativity and imaginatin，making every class an adventure.Her dedicatin extends beynd classrm，ffering guidance n related life skills.【高分句型二】This，tgether with her friendly apprach，has made her much mre than just a teacher t us.（你崇拜他/她的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：What makes her admirable is her ability t inspire students.
译文：让她钦佩的是她激励学生的能力。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Her dedicatin extends beynd classrm，ffering guidance n related life skills.
译文：她的奉献精神超越了课堂，提供了相关生活技能的指导。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语ffering guidance n related life skills作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】On a family hliday last summer，my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne.It was then that I realised hw much scial netwrking had becme a part f ur daily lives.【高分句型一】Even amidst the beauty f nature，we fund it difficult t discnnect frm the virtual wrld and engage with ur surrundings.My sister and I ften laughed abut vides we fund hilarius，but we hardly ever laughed ver ur wn jkes anymre.We were in the same space yet miles apart，engrssed in ur wn virtual cmmunities.（作者意识到自己已经完全沉迷于社交网络之中）
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday wuld be "N Screen Sunday" in ur hme.This new rule meant we had an entire day t urselves withut any screens，which initially seemed impssible.【高分句型二】But as weeks passed by，we fund urselves lking frward t these Sundays.The rich and uninterrupted cnversatins we had，the bard games we played，the meals we cked and ate tgether，everything felt s real and warm.N Screen Sundays may nt have cmpletely remved ur dependency n scial media，but it certainly helped us value what was mre imprtant in life - spending quality time with ur lved nes. （作者的父亲提议每周日都要远离社交网络，把时间留给真正值得珍惜的东西上）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹痴迷于社交网络，于是作者的父亲决定每周日为"无屏幕星期天"，每周日都不可以看屏幕。
高分句型一：It was then that I realised hw much scial netwrking had becme a part f ur daily lives.
译文：就在那时，我意识到社交网络已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：This new rule meant we had an entire day t urselves withut any screens，which initially seemed impssible.
译文：这项新规定意味着我们有一整天的时间没有屏幕，这在最初似乎是不可能的。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
What is Earth Hur？
Earth Hur is an annual glbal campaign that encurages peple and businesses arund the wrld t switch ff electricity at the same time fr ne hur.Earth Hur started in Australia in2007 when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all nn-essential lights fr an hur.Since then it has grw in t a massive glbal event.In 2013，millins f peple in 7，000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.Every year landmarks and well-knwn buildings arund the wrld take part and g dark fr Earth Hur.The campaign even went int space when astrnauts reduced pwer n the Internatinal Space Statin in 2011.
Wh rganizes Earth Hur？
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature （WWF）.It was started by Andy Ridley wh is executive directr f Earth Hur Glbal，WWF.He came up with the idea because he wanted t raise awareness f envirnmental issues by asking peple t d smething psitive t help the planet.Switching ff the lights fr an hur can make a small difference t the amunt f energy we use but Earth Hur is als a symblic event t make peple think abut the prblems f climate change.
Why March？
The end f March is arund the time f the spring and autumn equinxes（昼夜平分时） in bth hemispheres （半球） respectively，when sunset times are at similar times.This means that a glbal "lights ut" event has mst visual effect at this time f year.
UK events
As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben，Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights，there are many ther events arund Britain.On the WWFs interactive map yu can see which peple，businesses，schls，rganizatins and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are ding.
1.When and where did Earth Hur begin？ ______
A. In Britain，in 2007.B. In Sydney，in 2013.
C. In Lndn，in 2011.D. In Australia，in 2007.
2.Hw many examples are given t shw Earth Hur is a massive glbal event？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3.What event can yu see in Britain at Earth Hur？ ______
A. The lights n Lndn Eye are ff fr an hur.
B. The sun sets at the same time arund Lndn.
C. Businesses switch ff all their lights in the day.
D. Peple are rushing t famus Lndn landmarks.
B
I have spent my entire life either at the schlhuse，n the way t the schlhuse，r talking abut what happens in the schlhuse.Bth my parents and my grandparents were educatrs.Fr the past 40 years I've dne the same thing.Needless t say，ver thse years I've had a chance t lk at educatin refrm frm a lt f aspects.And we knw why kids drp ut.We knw why kids dn't learn.It's either pverty，lw attendance r negative peer influences.But ne f the things that we never discuss r we barely discuss is the value—the imprtance f human cnnectin and relatinships.
James Cmer says that n significant learning can ccur withut a significant relatinship and all learning is understanding relatinships.Everyne has been affected by a teacher r an adult.I have lked at the best and I've lked at sme f the wrst.
A clleague said t me nce， "My duty isn't t like the kids，but t teach a lessn.The kids shuld learn it.I shuld teach it.This is the case." Well，I said t her， "Yu knw，kids dn't learn frm peple they dn't like."
I have had classes that were s lw that I cried.I wndered，hw was I ging t take this grup in nine mnths frm where they were t where they needed t be？And it was awfully hard.Hw did I raise the self-cnfidence f a child and his academic achievement at the same time？
One year I came up with a bright idea.I tld all my students， "Yu were chsen t be in my class because I am the best teacher and yu are the best students.They put us all tgether s we culd shw everybdy else hw t d it." And I gave them a saying： "I am smebdy.I was smebdy when I came.I'll be a better smebdy when I leave.I am pwerful ，and I am strng.I deserve the educatin that I get here."
Teaching and learning shuld bring jy.Hw pwerful wuld ur wrld be if we had kids wh were nt afraid t take risks，wh were nt afraid t think，and wh had a champin!Every child deserves a champin.An adult wh will never give up n them，and wh understands the pwer f cnnectin，insists that they becme the best that they can pssibly be.
4.Why d kids drp ut f schl？ ______
A. They have a bad assciatin with teachers.
B. They may cme frm lw-incme families.
C. They aren't enthusiastic abut schl subjects.
D. They are influenced in an ptimistic way by peers.
5.Which idea des James Cmer agree with？ ______
A. Teachers shuld lay stress n the persnal traits.
B. Students might learn a lt frm teachers' varied advice.
C. Understanding relatinships leads t successful learning.
D. Educatin plays an imprtant rle in the kids' childhd.
6.Hw did the authr prmte his students？ ______
A. He mtivated them t build self-cnfidence.
B. He trained them t be cmmitted and fcused.
C. He awarded them many prizes during his class.
D. He was devted t imprving their self-discipline.
7.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Every Kid Needs a ChampinB. True Lve fr My Own Career
C. Hw t Deal With Bad StudentsD. My Jy f Being a Teacher
C
The climate threat became urgent in 2022，resulting in a heavy impact n the wrld's climate indicatrs （指标）.These indicatrs shw hw the planet is respnding t climate change and the impact it has n bth peple and nature.The Climate Reprt，released ahead f Earth Day，cnsists f an analysis f glbal climate indicatrs such as sea level rise，cean heat，and pllutin levels.
A significant number f climate recrds were brken in 2022.Fr instance，ceans experienced recrd high temperatures.Due t warming ceans，glbal sea levels climbed t their highest recrd.Antarctica als recrded the lwest ever sea ice extent f 1.92 millin square kilmeters in February 2022，a recrd that has been brken again this year.The latest glbal data shws recrd high levels f planet-warming pllutin，including methane（甲烷） and carbn dixide in 2021.
These recrds demnstrate the urgency f the climate threat glbally.Rising temperatures result in extreme weather cnditins such as drughts，flds，and heatwaves.This puts wildlife，plants，and castal cmmunities at risk.Additinally，these extreme climate events results in challenges f lacking fd.
It is vital fr natins t cme tgether t address the issue f climate change by accelerating effrts twards renewable energy，reducing greenhuse gas emissins，prmting sustainable land use practices，and supprting thse wh are already feeling the impacts f climate change.
In cnclusin，the state f the climate reprt highlights the impact f the climate threat wrldwide，which is having a serius effect n the planet's climate indicatrs，nature，and peple.The increasing frequency f extreme weather cnditins results frm the rising temperatures，which is why it is significant t take actin twards decreasing the effects f climate change.It is ur respnsibility t safeguard the planet fr future generatins by taking measures that mve us twards a sustainable and fair future.
8.What can we learn abut the indicatrs frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are released ahead f Earth Day.
B. They indicate the decrease f sea level.
C. They shw the planet's respnse t climate change.
D. They imply the fall f pllutin levels and cean heat.
9.What is the result f rising temperatures？ ______
A. They partly lead t the prblems f the fd shrtage.
B. They cause the highest recrded level f glbal warming.
C. They result in effrts t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They accelerate the prmtin f sustainable develpment.
10.Hw shuld natins handle climate change？ ______
A. Reduce the risk f the extinctin f wildlife and plants.
B. Make effrts t prmte renewable energy and land use.
C. Supprt peple wh use vehicles t release carbn dixide.
D. Transfrm the patterns f extreme climate change cnditins.
11.Why is it significant t decrease the impacts f climate change？ ______
A. Everyne has a rle t play in prtecting the planet.
B. It has a bad effect n endangered animals and plants.
C. The extreme weather cnditins result in cean heat.
D. The rising temperatures lead t extreme weather cnditins.
D
If yu can't get yur kids t fcus n hmewrk，give them blueberry juice!A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.
Researchers frm Reading University in Britain put 21 bys and girls thrugh a battery f cgnitive（认知的） tests n fur ccasins— nce after drinking sugary water，nce after a little blueberry drink，nce after a mild blueberry drink and anther after a strng blueberry drink.The researchers fund n the days when they had the fruit drinks，they did better n the tests that invlved recalling wrds they had briefly heard，and they als did better n tasks that required them t avert distractins.The best results were btained after the high-strength drink，which cntained the equal quantity f a cup and a half wild blueberries.
Wild blueberries cntain materials gd fr health but researchers fixed their attentin n flavnid（黄酮类化合物），a health-prmting plant chemical fund in a variety f fruits and vegetables，including berries.It is thught that the flavnid in the berries may imprve bld flw t the brain and ease the passage f infrmatin between cells.The researchers had t use pwder made frm wild blueberries t make the drinks in the study，as blueberries d nt grw wild in the UK.But they insist blueberries and blackberries are als rich in flavnid.
Althugh blueberries have been shwn t be gd fr the brain befre，all the research has been carried ut n adults.Primary schl is a vital stage in a child's educatinal and scial develpment.These results indicate strngly that cnsuming fds rich in flavnid，such as wild blueberries，culd aid verall learning in the classrm.The researchers nw want t see if the fruit speeds up reading develpment and whether it is f particular benefit t children with distractin.
12.What did the study find？ ______
A. Blueberry juice was clsely related t cncentratin，
B. Blueberry juice made children interested in learning.
C. Wild blueberries brught ut a taste f gd feelings.
D. Wild blueberries were f great benefit t sme patients.
13.Which can replace the underlined wrd "avert" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Claim.B. Chase.C. Affect.D. Avid.
14.Hw des flavnid functin in berries？ ______
A. It strengthens sweet taste in berries.
B. It makes berries different frm thers.
C. It prmtes bld flwing and eases the cell passage.
D. It culd prvide pwder made frm wild blueberries.
15.What can we infer abut the research frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's been applied t the imprvement f kids' speaking skills.
B. It's prbably made wild blueberries ppular all ver the wrld.
C. It's prvided a significant platfrm fr adults' scial relatinships.
D. It's expected t be cnducted n kids' reading skills and attentin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The relatinship between teachers and students has been htly discussed in recent years in China，（1） ______ Tday I wuld like t share sme tips n hw t get alng well with teachers frm students' perspective.
First and fremst，make a gd first impressin n yur teachers.（2） ______ A gd first impressin is imprtant fr teachers t remember yur name amng yur fellw students.
（ 3） ______ A student wh lves studying and cperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply.Students shuld be eager t learn as well as willing t wrk hard and it's imprtant t listen with attentin.And it's mre imprtant t learn t raise questins and wrk ut prblems in new ways.
Finally，cmmunicate with yur teachers frequently after class.（4） ______
In fact，kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre，but they're mre cmfrtable asking questins and getting extra help.（5） ______ When yu have this kind f relatinship with a teacher，he r she can be smene t turn t with prblems.
A.Always respect yur teachers.
B.As the saying ges，well begun is half dne.
C.Secndly，study hard and be active in class.
D.fr mre and mre attentin is paid t educatin.
E.In this case，yu culd make gd friends with them.
F.This makes it easier t understand new materials and d yur best n tests.
G.fr a gd teacher has access t children's minds when they are eager t learn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I，16，was diagnsed with autism（自闭症） as a baby.Then，my father quit his jb and （1） ______ his full attentin t autism.In 2012，he learned that swimming culd help autistic peple（2） ______ their physical fitness and grwth.S he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3） ______ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water，which greatly increased his（4） ______ .
My father laid the grundwrk fr my（5） ______ lessns.Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me （6） ______ my muscles and learn swimming mvements.On ne wall f ur hme （7） ______ a table fr my rutine（8） ______ .My father said t a reprter， "I（9） ______ t plan all his exercises fr him，but nw it is all up t him.He decides hw many exercises he wants t d，and it's a prcess f（10） ______ ."
In spite f all the hardships，I have learned t（11） ______ challenges.I managed t becme a（n）（12） ______ swimmer.In 2021，I wn five （13） ______ at tw internatinal games，including a gld.
（ 14） ______ swimming，learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me.Thanks t my father's （15） ______ ，I have learned t buy fd and held vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants.
21.A. drewB. devtedC. appliedD. caught
22.A. crrectB. dminateC. prmteD. highlight
23.A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. unusuallyD. abslutely
24.A. feedbackB. interestC. appreciatinD. faith
25.A. swimmingB. videC. readingD. prnunciatin
26.A. relaxB. strengthenC. examineD. balance
27.A. mvesB. makesC. hangsD. rises
28.A. wrkutB. dietC. examinatinD. life
29.A. usedB. set utC. happenedD. intended
30.A. freedmB. self-management
C. self-defenceD. assciatin
31.A. agree withB. set upC. take nD. turn up
32.A. mtivatingB. demandingC. utgingD. utstanding
33.A. timesB. medalsC. champinshipsD. ppnents
34.A. In cntrast tB. Because fC. Apart frmD. Regardless f
35.A. persistenceB. preferenceC. ptimismD. enthusiasm
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success means different things fr different peple.Sme may equate it with fame，sme with wealth and still sme with accmplishments.Fr me，it means（1） ______ （realize ） ne's dreams.Whatever yur dreams are，yu have a gal there and then devte（2） ______ （yu） t it.Dreams bring yu hpe and happiness.In the prcess f struggling fr it，yu cry，sweat，cmplain r even curse，but the jy f harvesting（3） ______ （make） yu frget all the pains and trubles yu have gne thrugh.S an ld prverb says that the（4） ______ （sweet） fruit is ne that has undergne the bitterest experience.
There are several keys（5） ______ success.First f all，yur gal must be（6） ______ （practice）.It is well knwn that if yu set yur gal（7） ______ （extreme） high，yu will nt attain it.Next，yu have t make（8） ______ detailed plan f ding it.Yu can take sme（9） ______ （step） t realize it.Since the prcess is quite tugh，yu need t be diligent，patient and persevering.Faced with sme difficulties r frustratins，（10） ______ yu may meet with in the prcess，dn't lse heart.Yu shuld repeat ver and ver that there is nthing yu can't vercme.With this will and determinatin，success is sure t wait fr yu at the end f the tunnel!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校英语报社就"An admirable teacher"征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）老师的基本情况；
（2）你崇拜他/她的原因。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
An admirable teacher______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scial netwrking dminates ur life in s many ways.I am the ne wh is addicted t it.Smetimes I set deadlines fr myself ：I will start ding my hmewrk at 8 pm and finish it in tw hurs.At 7：50 pm，I'm scrlling thrugh my friends' silly psts and phts.Befre I knw it，it's 9：30 pm and I haven't mved an inch frm the sfa.I dwnlad sng after sng，vide after vide，but I'm nt really paying attentin.The stimulatin is in chasing after the next sng r vide rather than truly enjying it.Since I spend s much time scialising nline，I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my real life：hmewrk，tasks，my gd friends and s n.Especially，I miss cnnecting with my family members in a meaningful way.S it is with my sister.
注意：
（1）续写内容应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a family hliday last summer，my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne.________
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday wuld be "N Screen Sunday" in ur hme.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Earth Hur started in Australia in2007 when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all nn-essential lights fr an hur.（"地球一小时"于2007年在澳大利亚发起，当时悉尼有220万人关掉所有非必要的灯一小时。）可知，"地球一小时"开始于2007年的澳大利亚。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2013，millins f peple in 7，000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.Every year landmarks and well-knwn buildings arund the wrld take part and g dark fr Earth Hur.The campaign even went int space when astrnauts reduced pwer n the Internatinal Space Statin in 2011.（2013年，全球7000个城镇的数百万人在3月底熄灯60分钟。每年，世界各地的地标和著名建筑都会参加"地球一小时"活动，并熄灯。2011年，当宇航员在国际空间站上减少电力时，这项运动甚至进入了太空。）可知，文章主要举了三个例子来说明"地球一小时"已经发展成为一个巨大的全球事件。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben，Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights，there are many ther events arund Britain.（除了大本钟、伦敦眼和白金汉宫等著名的伦敦地标熄灯外，英国各地还有许多其他活动。）可知，伦敦眼会在"地球一小时"期间熄灯。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"地球一小时"，包括该活动的起源以及组织者等相关内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段And we knw why kids drp ut.We knw why kids dn't learn.It's either pverty，lw attendance r negative peer influences. （我们也知道孩子们为什么会辍学。我们知道孩子们为什么不学习。要么是贫穷，要么是出勤率低，要么是同伴的负面影响。）可知，孩子辍学的原因要么是贫穷，要么是出勤率低，要么是同伴的负面影响。A．They have a bad assciatin with teachers.他们和老师关系不好；B．They may cme frm lw-incme families.他们可能来自低收入家庭；C．They aren't enthusiastic abut schl subjects.他们对学校的课程不感兴趣；D．They are influenced in an ptimistic way by peers.他们受到同伴的乐观影响。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段James Cmer says that n significant learning can ccur withut a significant relatinship and all learning is understanding relatinships.Everyne has been affected by a teacher r an adult. （James Cmer说，没有重要的关系就没有重要的学习，所有的学习都是对关系的理解。每个人都被老师或大人影响过。）可知，James Cmer认为所有的学习都是对关系的理解，由此可知，理解了关系就会带来成功的学习。A．Teachers shuld lay stress n the persnal traits.教师应该注重个人特质；B．Students might learn a lt frm teachers' varied advice.学生可以从老师的各种建议中学到很多东西；C．Understanding relatinships leads t successful learning.理解关系会导致成功的学习；D．Educatin plays an imprtant rle in the kids' childhd.教育在孩子的童年时期起着重要的作用。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hw did I raise the self-cnfidence f a child and his academic achievement at the same time？ （我是如何在提高孩子的自信心的同时提高他的学习成绩的？）"以及文章第五段"One year I came up with a bright idea.I tld all my students， "Yu were chsen t be in my class because I am the best teacher and yu are the best students.They put us all tgether s we culd shw everybdy else hw t d it." And I gave them a saying： "I am smebdy.I was smebdy when I came.I'll be a better smebdy when I leave.I am pwerful ，and I am strng.I deserve the educatin that I get here." （有一年，我想到了一个好主意。我告诉我所有的学生："你们被选来上我的课，因为我是最好的老师，你们是最好的学生。他们把我们聚在一起，这样我们就可以向其他人展示如何做到这一点。"我给了他们一句话："我是个大人物。我来的时候是个大人物。当我离开时，我会成为一个更好的人。我很强大，我很坚强。我值得在这里接受教育。"）可推断出，作者通过帮助学生建立自信来帮助学生提升自己。A．He mtivated them t build self-cnfidence.他激励他们建立自信；B．He trained them t be cmmitted and fcused.他训练他们忠诚和专注；C．He awarded them many prizes during his class.他在课堂上给他们颁发了许多奖品；D．He was devted t imprving their self-discipline.他致力于提高他们的自律能力。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Teaching and learning shuld bring jy.Hw pwerful wuld ur wrld be if we had kids wh were nt afraid t take risks，wh were nt afraid t think，and wh had a champin!Every child deserves a champin.An adult wh will never give up n them，and wh understands the pwer f cnnectin，insists that they becme the best that they can pssibly be. （教与学应该带来快乐。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，有一个冠军，我们的世界将会多么强大！每个孩子都值得拥有一个冠军。一个永远不会放弃他们的成年人，一个懂得联系的力量的成年人，坚持让他们成为最好的自己。）以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者认为教与学都应该带来快乐。而每个孩子都值得拥有一个冠军来带领他们成为最好的自己。所以"A．Every Kid Needs a Champin每个孩子都需要一个冠军"为最佳标题。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者对教育改革的观察和思考。作者指出，孩子们辍学或者学不好的原因通常是贫困、缺勤或者负面同伴影响，但我们很少讨论的一点是人际关系的价值和重要性。作者引用James Cmer的观点，认为没有重要的关系就没有重要的学习，所有的学习都是理解关系。作者分享了自己的教学经历，强调了教师和学生之间的关系对学习的影响。作者提出了一个方法，通过鼓励学生树立自信和强调他们的重要性，来提高他们的学术成就。最后，作者呼吁每个孩子都应该有一个决不放弃他们的成年人作为他们的支持者和冠军。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These indicatrs shw hw the planet is respnding t climate change and the impact it has n bth peple and nature.（这些指标显示了地球如何应对气候变化及其对人类和自然的影响。）可知，这些指标显示了地球如何应对气候变化及其对人类和自然的影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段These recrds demnstrate the urgency f the climate threat glbally.Rising temperatures result in extreme weather cnditins such as drughts，flds，and heatwaves.This puts wildlife，plants，and castal cmmunities at risk.Additinally，these extreme climate events results in challenges f lacking fd（这些记录表明了全球气候威胁的紧迫性。气温上升会导致干旱、洪水和热浪等极端天气。这使野生动物、植物和沿海社区处于危险之中。此外，这些极端气候事件导致粮食短缺的挑战。）可知，温上升会导致干旱、洪水和热浪等极端天气，而这不仅使野生动物、植物和沿海社区处于危险之中也会导致粮食短缺。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It is vital fr natins t cme tgether t address the issue f climate change by accelerating effrts twards renewable energy，reducing greenhuse gas emissins，prmting sustainable land use practices，and supprting thse wh are already feeling the impacts f climate change.（至关重要的是，各国必须团结起来，通过加快开发可再生能源、减少温室气体排放、促进可持续土地利用方式以及支持那些已经感受到气候变化影响的人，来解决气候变化问题。）可知，文章认为各国应该团结起来开发可再生能源、减少温室气体排放、促进可持续土地利用方式以及支持那些已经感受到气候变化影响的人，从而应对气候变化。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The increasing frequency f extreme weather cnditins results frm the rising temperatures，which is why it is significant t take actin twards decreasing the effects f climate change.（气温上升导致极端天气状况日益频繁，这就是为什么采取行动减少气候变化影响至关重要。）可推断，减少气候变化的影响之所以很重要是因为气温上升导致极端天气状况日益频繁。 A．Everyne has a rle t play in prtecting the planet.每个人都有责任保护地球；B．It has a bad effect n endangered animals and plants.它对濒临灭绝的动植物有不好的影响；C．The extreme weather cnditins result in cean heat.极端的天气条件导致海洋变热；D．The rising temperatures lead t extreme weather cnditins.气温上升导致极端天气。故选D。
2022年气候威胁变得紧迫，对世界的气候指标产生了重大影响。这些指标显示了地球对气候变化的响应以及对人类和自然环境的影响。《气候报告》提前发布于地球日，包括对全球气候指标（如海平面上升、海洋热量和污染水平）的分析。2022年打破了大量气候记录。例如，海洋经历了创纪录的高温。由于海洋变暖，全球海平面上升到了历史最高水平。南极洲在2022年2月记录了有史以来最低的海冰面积，为192万平方公里，今年这一纪录再次被打破。最新的全球数据显示，2021年温室气体排放，包括甲烷和二氧化碳，达到了创纪录的高水平。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.（一项研究发现，野生蓝莓饮料能提高小学适龄儿童的记忆力和注意力。）可知，研究发现蓝莓饮料与专注力相关，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段A study fund that a wild blueberry drink prmted memry and cncentratin in primary schl-age children.（一项研究发现，野生蓝莓饮料能提高小学适龄儿童的记忆力和注意力。）以及下文distractin（分散注意力）可知，这里要说的是避免注意力分散的任务，avid"避免"与avert意思相近，A．Claim.声明；B．Chase.追逐；C．Affect.影响；D．Avid.避免。故择D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It is thught that the flavnid in the berries may imprve bld flw t the brain and ease the passage f infrmatin between cells.（人们认为浆果中的类黄酮可以改善大脑的血液流动，并简化细胞之间的信息传递。）可知，类黄酮的作用在于改善血液流动，简化细胞间的信息传递，A．It strengthens sweet taste in berries.它增强了浆果的甜味；B．It makes berries different frm thers.它使浆果不同于其他浆果；C．It prmtes bld flwing and eases the cell passage.它能促进血液流动，使细胞畅通无阻；D．It culd prvide pwder made frm wild blueberries.它可以提供由野生蓝莓制成的粉末。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers nw want t see if the fruit speeds up reading develpment and whether it is f particular benefit t children with distractin.（研究人员现在想看看这种水果是否能加速阅读发展，以及它是否对注意力不集中的孩子有特别的帮助。）可知，未来可能测试这种水果对于阅读及孩子专注力的影响，故选D。
短文主要写了一项研究发现，给孩子喝蓝莓汁可以促进他们的记忆和注意力。研究人员通过对21名小学生进行认知测试，发现在喝了蓝莓饮料后，他们在回忆他们听到的单词和抵制干扰的任务上表现更好。研究人员认为蓝莓中的黄酮类物质可能改善大脑的血液流动，并促进细胞间信息的传递。虽然之前的研究已经证明蓝莓对大脑有益，但都是在成年人身上进行的。这项研究结果表明，食用富含黄酮类物质的食物，如野生蓝莓，可能有助于学习。研究人员现在想要进一步研究这种水果是否能加速阅读发展，并对注意力分散的儿童是否有特殊益处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、C、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前半句The relatinship between teachers and students has been htly discussed in recent years in China（近年来，中国一直在激烈讨论师生关系），可知D项"因为教育越来越受到重视"可以和前半句构成因果关系，因为教育越来越受到重视，所以师生关系受到关注，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句First and fremst，make a gd first impressin n yur teachers（首先，给老师留下好的第一印象），可知B项"俗话说，良好的开端是成功的一半"可以承接前句，强调第一印象很重要，故选B。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文A student wh lves studying and cperates with teachers in class can definitely impress teachers deeply.Students shuld be eager t learn as well as willing t wrk hard and it's imprtant t listen with attentin（一个热爱学习并在课堂上与老师合作的学生一定能给老师留下深刻的印象。学生应该渴望学习，也愿意努力工作，专心倾听很重要），可知C项"第二，努力学习，积极上课"可以作为本段的主题---学习努力，上课积极；同时Secndly与上一段的First and fremst和下一段的Finally相呼应。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Finally，cmmunicate with yur teachers frequently after class（最后，课后要经常和老师交流），可知E项"在这种情况下，你可以和他们成为好朋友"可以承接主题，课下经常与老师交流就可能和老师成为朋友，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句In fact，kids wh get alng with their teachers nt nly learn mre，but they're mre cmfrtable asking questins and getting extra help（事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们更愿意提出问题并获得额外的帮助），可知F项"这样可以更容易地理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好"可以承接前句，与老师相处融洽，学生更容易理解所学内容，并取得好成绩，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了师生友好相处的几种方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.drew描绘；B.devted投入；C.applied应用；D.caught捉住。句意：他辞去了电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。根据空前my father quit his jb可知，他辞去了工作是为了把所有的注意力投入到自闭症的研究中。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.crrect纠正；B.dminate支配；C.prmte提高；促进；D.highlight强调。句意：在2012年，他了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高他们的身体素质和成长。根据下文He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3）_____ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water可知，学习游泳可以帮助作者提高身体素质及帮助他成长。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.desperately绝望地；C.unusually特别地；D.abslutely绝对地。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。根据前文He spent several mnths teaching me可知，父亲花了几个月教作者，作者逐渐地养成了水下呼吸的能力。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.feedback反馈意见；B.interest兴趣；C.appreciatin感激；D.faith信心。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。根据前文He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had （3）_____ develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water可知，父亲的努力使得儿子有了进步，因此提高了父亲的信心。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；B.vide视频；C.reading阅读；D.prnunciatin发音。句意：我父亲为我上游泳课打下了基础。根据下文learn swimming mvements和上下文可知，父亲对作者的训练为作者上游泳课程打下了基础。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；B.strengthen加强；C.examine检查；D.balance平衡。句意：两个手环和一个秋千固定在天花板上，帮助我强健肌肉，学习游泳动作。根据前文Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling和常识可知，屋顶上安装的手环和秋千帮助作者加强肌肉锻炼。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.mves移动；B.makes做；C.hangs悬挂；D.rises上升。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。根据前文On ne wall f ur hme可知，桌子挂在墙上。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrkut锻炼；B.diet饮食；C.examinatin检查；D.life生活。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。根据前文Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me （6）_______ my muscles and learn swimming mvements.可知，家里设置了一些器械用于作者锻炼，因此墙上的桌子也是用来锻炼的。故选A。
（9）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.used使用；B.set ut出发；C.happened发生；D.intended打算。句意：过去我为他计划所有的练习，但现在一切都由他决定了。根据下文nw it is all up t him.可知，过去由父亲做计划，现在作者说了算，父亲将选择权交给了作者，used t"过去常常"。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedm自由；B.self-management自我管理；C.self-defence自卫；D.assciatin联系。句意：他决定自己想做多少运动，这是一个自我管理的过程。根据前文nw it is all up t him.He decides hw many exercises he wants t d可知，作者自己计划自己的训练，自己说了算，自我管理。故选B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.agree with同意；B.set up建立；C.take n接受；承担；D.turn up出现。句意：尽管困难重重，我还是学会了接受挑战。根据前文In spite f all the hardships"和后文"I managed t becme a（n）（12）______ swimmer.可知，尽管充满困难，作者学会了接受挑战。努力成为优秀的游泳运动员。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mtivating激励的；B.demanding要求苛刻的；C.utging外向的；D.utstanding杰出的。句意：我成功的成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据下文In 2021，I wn five （13）______ at tw internatinal games，including a gld.可知，作者在大赛中获奖，是一名杰出的游泳运动员。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.times次数；B.medals奖牌；C.champinships冠军；D.ppnents对手。句意：在2021年，我在两次世界比赛中赢得了五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。根据下文including a gld可知，作者在比赛中赢得了5枚奖牌。故选B。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In cntrast t与……相比；B.Because f因为；C.Apart frm除……之外；D.Regardless f不管；不顾。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对我来说也是生活的重要组成部分。上文讲述了作者在游泳方面的能力，与下文learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me.是递进关系，说明除了游泳，作者也学会了基本的生活技能。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.persistence坚持不懈；B.preference偏好；C.ptimism乐观；D.enthusiasm激情。句意：多亏了父亲的坚持，我学会了买食物，在超市和快餐店做义工。根据前文my father quit his jb和He spent several mnths teaching me可推断，多亏了父亲的坚持不懈，作者才有了今天的正常的生活。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章在讲述了作者是自闭症儿童，父亲为了帮助儿子掌握生活技能，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中，并耐心对儿子进行游泳训练，最终作者在特奥会上取得了五枚奖牌。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】realizing
【小题2】yurself
【小题3】makes
【小题4】sweetest
【小题5】t
【小题6】practical
【小题7】extremely
【小题8】a
【小题9】steps
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：对我来说，它意味着实现一个人的梦想。非谓语动词担当动词"mean"的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：mean ding sth.，意为：意味着……。故填realizing。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都有一个目标，然后全真心投入。固定搭配：devte neself t，意为"全身心投入……"。所以空格处用反身代词。故填yurself。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为它奋斗的过程中，你哭泣，流汗，抱怨甚至诅咒，但收获的喜悦让你忘记了所有你经历过的痛苦和烦恼。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the jy f harvesting"，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：所以一句古老的谚语说，最甜蜜的果实是经历了最痛苦的经历的果实。根据空后"the bitterest experience"可推断，空处为最高级。故填sweetest。
（5）考查介词搭配。句意：成功有几个关键。the key t是固定搭配，意为：……的关键。故填t。
（6）考查形容词。句意：首先，你的目标必须切实可行。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填practical。
（7）考查副词。句意：众所周知，如果你把目标定得太高，你是无法实现的。修饰形容词"high"用副词形式。故填extremely。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：接下来，你必须制定一个详细的计划。修饰单数可数名词plan，表泛指，用不定冠词，且detailed的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：你可以采取一些步骤来实现它。step"步骤"是可数名词，根据空前的sme可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：面对一些你可能会在这个过程中遇到的困难或挫折，不要灰心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"sme difficulties r frustratins"，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功，包括不同人对于成功的不同理解、以及如何取得成功。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】An admirable teacherMs.Jnes，my English teacher，cmbines a rich teaching experience with an unmatched enthusiasm fr her subject.She cmes frm Michigan，with a Masters in English Literature and five years f teaching experience.（老师的基本情况）
What makes her admirable is her ability t inspire students.【高分句型一】She creates an envirnment that encurages creativity and imaginatin，making every class an adventure.Her dedicatin extends beynd classrm，ffering guidance n related life skills.【高分句型二】This，tgether with her friendly apprach，has made her much mre than just a teacher t us.（你崇拜他/她的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：What makes her admirable is her ability t inspire students.
译文：让她钦佩的是她激励学生的能力。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Her dedicatin extends beynd classrm，ffering guidance n related life skills.
译文：她的奉献精神超越了课堂，提供了相关生活技能的指导。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语ffering guidance n related life skills作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】On a family hliday last summer，my sister spent all her time cmplaining that she needed t charge her phne.It was then that I realised hw much scial netwrking had becme a part f ur daily lives.【高分句型一】Even amidst the beauty f nature，we fund it difficult t discnnect frm the virtual wrld and engage with ur surrundings.My sister and I ften laughed abut vides we fund hilarius，but we hardly ever laughed ver ur wn jkes anymre.We were in the same space yet miles apart，engrssed in ur wn virtual cmmunities.（作者意识到自己已经完全沉迷于社交网络之中）
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday wuld be "N Screen Sunday" in ur hme.This new rule meant we had an entire day t urselves withut any screens，which initially seemed impssible.【高分句型二】But as weeks passed by，we fund urselves lking frward t these Sundays.The rich and uninterrupted cnversatins we had，the bard games we played，the meals we cked and ate tgether，everything felt s real and warm.N Screen Sundays may nt have cmpletely remved ur dependency n scial media，but it certainly helped us value what was mre imprtant in life - spending quality time with ur lved nes. （作者的父亲提议每周日都要远离社交网络，把时间留给真正值得珍惜的东西上）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹痴迷于社交网络，于是作者的父亲决定每周日为"无屏幕星期天"，每周日都不可以看屏幕。
高分句型一：It was then that I realised hw much scial netwrking had becme a part f ur daily lives.
译文：就在那时，我意识到社交网络已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：This new rule meant we had an entire day t urselves withut any screens，which initially seemed impssible.
译文：这项新规定意味着我们有一整天的时间没有屏幕，这在最初似乎是不可能的。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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