2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分)
第一部分 听力（共两节：满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Betty’s father d?
A. B. C.
2. What is the girl’s favurite fd?
A. B. C.
3. What is the sign?
A. B. C.
4. When is Lucy’s birthday?
A. B. C.
5. What are they ding?
A. B. C.
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cl.
7. Hw many times has the man been t Chengdu?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. What is the building made f?
A. Wd. B. Stne. C. Glass.
9. Hw did Tm g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
10. Whse bike is brken?
A. Alice’s. B. Bb’s. C. Jack’s.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is Eden ding nw?
A. Reading a bk. B. Drawing a pancake. C. Eating a pancake.
12. What class is Eden in?
A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What size is the T-shirt?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
14. Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. $13. B. $30. C. $33.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。
15. Where is the bank?
A. It’s ppsite the schl n Tree Street.
B. It’s ppsite the schl n King Rad.
C. It’s ppsite the park n Tree Street.
16. Hw far is it t the bank?
A. Abut 1 kilmetre. B. Abut 2 kilmetres. C. Abut 3 kilmetres.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What was the matter with the by’s father last week?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a backache. C. He had a stmach ache.
18. Hw did the by cmmunicate with the dctr?
A. By telephne. B. On the Internet. C. By letter.
19. Hw lng will the by run with his father every mrning?
A. Half an hur. B. An hur. C. One and a half hurs.
20. When is the by ging t d Taiji with his father?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
D yu ften smile? D yu like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is imprtant. When yu are sad, make a big smile, and it can make yu happy again. When yu are wrried, make a big smile, and it can help yu keep cl again. When yu aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ yu t try again and wrk harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. S let’s learn t smile. Everyne ___4___ smiles. When we give thers a smile, we can feel happy, t. When yu ___5___ thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Dn’t yu think s?
1. A. hisB. yurC. urD. her
2. A. takeB. haveC. playD. help
3. A. usefulB. thankfulC. hpefulD. awful
4. A. desB. buysC. watchesD. needs
5. A. makeB. seeC. giveD. d
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。
【1题详解】
句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。
his他的；yur你的；ur我们的；her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。
take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“yu t try again and wrk harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。
useful有用的；thankful感激的；hpeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每个人都需要微笑。
des做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。
make制作；see看见；give给；d做。根据“thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。
B
Once there were three trees n a hill. They were ___6___ their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with ___7___.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the ___9___ tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree was made int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.
Then ne day, a ___11___ mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney ___12___ she chse the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it n ht days. The three trees’ ___14___ cme true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t lse ____15____. Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
6. A. lking frB. making upC. talking abutD. writing abut
7. A. mneyB. timeC. fdD. lve
8. A. thrughB. againstC. frmD. acrss
9. A. shrtestB. tallestC. ldestD. newest
10. A. everyneB. anyneC. nbdyD. smebdy
11. A. prB. richC. strangeD. prud
12. A. becauseB. rC. sD. till
13. A. shuldB. culdC. needD. must
14. A. reprtsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams
15. A. hpeB. wayC. changeD. chice
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
lking fr寻找；making up编造；talking abut谈论；writing abut写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The secnd tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking abut”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后我可以装满钱。
mney钱；time时间；fd食物；lve爱。根据“a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“mney”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
thrugh从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；frm从；acrss穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“acrss”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shrtest最矮的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me n the tp f the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nbdy”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
pr穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；prud自豪的。根据“She had n mney”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“pr”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；r或者；s因此；till直到。根据“She had n mney”及“she chse the wden bx”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“s”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“culd”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reprts报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hpes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hpe希望；way方式；change改变；chice选择。根据“Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
16. If yu and ne f yur friends plan t enjy the fd walk, yu will pay ________.
A. ¥90B. ¥120C. ¥160D. ¥180
17. When is the right time t watch Kung fu Shw?
A. 8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. n FridayB. 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. n Friday
C. 7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. n ThursdayD. 7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. n Thursday
18. Linda wants t g t a cncert, she can phne ________.
A. 82101973B. 83227232C. 86103721D. 86552545
19. If yu’d like t learn abut the art exhibitin, yu can g t ________.
A. Star GalleryB. Pineer Theater
C. Yudai Ancient TwnD. Peace Square
20. Where can we prbably see this passage?
A. In a reprt.B. In a strybk.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥90 each persn”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8点半。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-knwn band, will give a cncert”可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。
B
Nightingale was the wrld’s first great nurse. She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy. She culd have lived an easy, cmfrtable life. But instead, she chse t wrk hard and care fr the sick. Because she is ne f the wrld’s greatest nurses, every year n her birthday, May 12, peple celebrate Internatinal Nurses’ Day t remember the lve and help that she gave t s many peple.
When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lts f mney, s they thught it wuld be better if she didn’t wrk. Nurses were nt very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went n with her dream. She went t Germany t learn t be a nurse. There were n nursing schls at that time. She had t learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team f 38 nurses frm England went t care fr sldiers near Turkey. She made the hspitals much cleaner there. At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale pened the first nursing schl. She als wrked t make hspitals better and make rules fr nurses. She died in 1910 in Lndn, England at the age f 90. Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.
21. Nightingale was ________.
A. an AmericanB. a CanadianC. an ItalianD. a German
22. When did Nightingale begin t want t be a nurse?
A. At the age f 24.B. When she was still a little girl.
C. Since she was brn.D. After she went t England.
23. What prblems did Nightingale have befre 1854?
A. Her parents didn’t want her t be a nurse.B. There were n nursing schls at that time.
C. She didn’t have enugh mney.D. Bth A and B.
24. When did Nightingale’s birthday becme Internatinal Nurse’ Day?
A. In 1820.B. In 1854.C. In 1860.D. In 1974.
25. What did the sldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A. She sld lamps.B. She culd bring hpe t thers.
C. She lent lamps t thers.D. She lved the lamp.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were n nursing schls at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。
C
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality（质量）f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
26. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Junk fd.B. Junk sleep.
C. Electrnic prducts.D. The imprtance f sleep.
27. Hw many f the children sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day in the survey?
A. 200.B. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.
28. “Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther because ________.
A. they are bth lw in qualityB. they are bth needed in ur life
C. they are bth enjyed at weekendsD. they are bth necessary fr peple’s health
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Teenagers f 12 t 16 nly need 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep each day.
B. Few f the teenagers have electrnic prducts in their bedrms.
C. Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
30. Which f the fllwing shuld be the best way t slve the prblem?
A. Parents must take the electrnic prducts away frm their children.
B. Parents stp the teenagers frm using any electrnic prduct.
C. Teenagers shuld decide nt t use the electrnic prducts.
D. Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。
D
What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are ften caused by earthquakes r vlcanes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）f the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last frm five minutes t an hur.
What t d in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strng earthquake is felt, leave the water at nce, get t the shre（海岸）and g as far away as yu can frm the beach fast. If it allws, g t a higher grund.
Secndly, turn n the TV fr news and weather reprt. They will tell yu mre abut the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when yu have t leave yur huse.
At last, if yu find a huge wave is cming, climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that’s strng enugh. Climb a tree if yu have t.
Fr a tsunami, the nly way t survive（幸免于）it is t be prepared.
31. When a tsunami cmes, the waves will ________.
A. g as quickly as 300 mphB. becme strnger befre the earthquake
C. cause heavy rainD. last shrter and shrter
32. Hw many suggestins are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. When a tsunami is cming, yur family had better ________.
A. g t the beach tgetherB. stay in a safe place tgether
C. stay in yur huseD. put emergency supplies n a lwer grund
34. We shuld d the fllwing when a tsunami is cming EXCEPT ________.
A. listening t the weather reprtB. ging t a lw place t keep safe
C. getting emergency supplies readyD. leaving the water as far away as yu can
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t keep safe in the waterB. What a tsunami is
C. What t d after a tsunamiD. Hw t survive a tsunami
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed f the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secndly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that’s strng enugh. Climb a tree if yu have t”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题概括题。根据第二段“What t d in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，可概括为“Hw t survive a tsunami”。故选D。
第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! Yu lk very happy tday!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is cming.
A: Really? ___36___
B: Tmrrw. I can’t wait t see him.
A: ___37___
B: He will stay with me fr tw weeks.
A: ___38___
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure yu will like him when yu see him.
A: What des he lk like?
B: ___39___ He plays ftball well.
A: Culd yu intrduce him t me?
B: ___40___
A. Hw lng will he stay?
B. Of curse.
C. Hw ften des he visit yu?
D. What is he like?
E. He is tall and strng.
F. When is he cming?
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了Tm的朋友Ben要来，并讨论了Ben的一些情况。
【36题详解】
根据“Tmrrw. I can’t wait t see him.”可知上文询问Ben什么时候来，选项F“他什么时候会来”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“He will stay with me fr tw weeks.”可知上文询问Ben要待多长时间，选项A“他会待多久”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“He is really friendly”可知上文询问Ben的性格特征，选项D“他是什么样的人”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“What des he lk like?”可知下文回答Ben的外貌，选项E“他又高又壮”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Culd yu intrduce him t me?”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B“当然可以”符合语境。故选B。
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. We planted many trees in ________（三月）.
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划在三月份种植很多树。介词“in”后缺宾语，表达“三月”，用专有名词“March”，表达月份，首字母大写。故填March。
42. Our schl team ________（赢）the ftball match last week.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们校队赢了足球比赛。根据“last week”，可知是句子是一般过去时，表达“赢”，动词用过去式“wn”。故填wn。
43. He is reading a bk abut ________（现代的）histry.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“histry”用形容词修饰。表达“现代的”，用形容词“mdern”作定语。故填mdern。
44 Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the ________（绵羊）?
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把剪绵羊毛的剪刀递给我么？介词“ff”后缺宾语，表示“绵羊”，用复数名词“sheep”。故填sheep。
45. We shuld face any difficulty with a ________（勇敢的）heart.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。名词“heart”用形容词修饰，表达“勇敢的”，用形容词“brave”作定语。故填brave。
46. Cmputers were ________（发明）nt lng ag, but they are ppular nw.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：不久前电脑被发明，但是它们现在很受欢迎。主语“cmputers”和动词“发明”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构，动词用“were invented”。故填invented。
47. Tm went ________(往楼上)t have a rest after dinner.
【答案】upstairs
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。
48. They need t ________ (筹集) enugh mney t build a new schl.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集：raise，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
49. There are many ________ (手提包) in the shp. They lk very pretty.
【答案】handbags
【解析】
【详解】句意：在商店里有很多手提包，它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“There are many”可知是复数概念，表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。
50. Lingling was s ________（粗心的）that she brke the windw f her bedrm.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“s 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mther in a small twn. Althugh they were pr, they were always ___51___ t thse in need.
One day, Danny saw ___52___ ld man carry a huge bag. The man lked tired and hungry. He ___53___ peple t help him carry the bag. ___54___ nbdy agreed t help him. Danny ffered t give him a ___55___. The ld man tld Danny that he had n mney t pay him.
___56___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying t help. He asked the ld man where he wanted t g. He tld Danny t fllw him.
___57___, the ld man stpped right in frnt f Danny’s huse. “This is my huse!” cried Danny. The ld man just turned arund and tld Danny, “This bag is fr yu. Use it ___58___.” Then he went ff. Danny pened the bag and was ___59___ t find a lt f mney inside. A ___60___ inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.”
【答案】51. helpful
52. an 53. asked
54. But 55. hand
56. With 57. Finally
58. well 59. surprised
60. nte
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were thse in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“ld man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，ld以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“peple t help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
【54题详解】
句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nbdy agreed t help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
【55题详解】
句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny ffered t give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
【56题详解】
句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying t help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
【57题详解】
句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the ld man stpped right in frnt f Danny’s huse”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【58题详解】
句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用gd的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
【59题详解】
句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lt f mney inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【60题详解】
句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数nte“纸条”。故填nte。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Children and adults enjy play with kites. ___61___
There are a lt f kite festivals and cmpetitins in China,
Japan and many thers cuntries. But kites are nt just playthings. ____62____
They can be useful n many ther ways. Kite flying has ____63____
been ppular in China since mre than ____64____
tw thusands years. Scientists have been ____65____
interesting in kites fr a lng time. They have used them ____66____
fr studying weather and fr testing new kinds f flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develp many new kinds f kites. ____67____
Sme f them can pull bats, r lift a man easy. Sme can ____68____
fly like a plane. Sme kites are really beautiful wrk f art, ____69____
and peple lve it. Kite flying is nt nly an art but als a science. _____70_____
【答案】61. playing
62. ther 63. in
64. fr 65. thusand
66. interested
67. develped
68. easily 69. wrks
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述风筝的用途，科学家对于风筝的研究。
【61题详解】
Children and adults enjy play with kites孩子们和大人喜欢玩风筝。表达“喜欢做某事”用短语“enjy ding”，句子表达“玩”，应用动名词“playing”作宾语。故填playing。
【62题详解】
There are a lt f kite festivals and cmpetitins in China, Japan and many thers cuntries.在中国、日本和很多其他的国家，有很多的风筝节和比赛。“thers”表达“其他的人或物”。名词“cuntries”前表示“其他的”，用“ther”作定语。故填ther。
【63题详解】
They can be useful n many ther ways它们在很多其他的方面可以非常有用处。根据“ways”可知表达“在很多其他方面”，用介词“in”。故填in。
【64题详解】
Kite flying has been ppular in China since mre than tw thusands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。“since”表示“自从”，后面接过去的时间点，根据“mre than tw thusands years”，可知是时间段，用介词“fr”。故填fr。
【65题详解】
Kite flying has been ppular in China since mre than tw thusands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据“tw”及“years”，可知表达确定的数字“两千年”，用“tw thusand years”。故填thusand。
【66题详解】
Scientists have been interesting in kites fr a lng time科学家对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。“interesting”表达“有趣的”，根据主语“Scientists”，可知句子表达“对风筝感兴趣的”，用短语“be interested in”。故填interested。
【67题详解】
Recently, scientists have develp many new kinds f kites最近，科学家研发了很多新的种类的风筝，根据“recently”，可知句子是现在完成时，表达“研发”，动词用“have develped”。故填develped。
【68题详解】
Sme f them can pull bats, r lift a man easy 一些风筝可以很容易就拉动船或提起一个人。动词“lift”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
【69题详解】
Sme kites are really beautiful wrk f art, and peple lve it一些风筝真是很漂亮的艺术作品，人们很喜欢它们。“wrk”表示“工作”时是不可数名词，表示“作品”时是可数名词。根据“art”，可知表达艺术作品，用名词“wrks”。故填wrks。
【70题详解】
Sme kites are really beautiful wrk f art, and peple lve it一些风筝真的是很漂亮的艺术作品，人们很喜欢它们。根据“Sme kites”可知是复数概念，用代词的宾格“them”来指代这些风筝。故填them。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much f their time n their studies, and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schls began t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up sme farming clubs. There students learnt t plant vegetables. “At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lt abut vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class: they learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. “I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my favurite class.” said Zhang Yan, a by at the schl.
In fact, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
71. When did many schls begin t teach students life skills? (n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________________
72 What club did Guangming Middle Schl set up? (n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________
73. Did Chen Jia learn a lt abut vegetables? (n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________
74. What is Zhang Yan gd at nw? (n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________________
75. Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths? (n mre than 9 wrds)
__________________________________________________
【答案】71. Last year.
72. Sme farming clubs.
73. Yes./Yes, she did.
74. Making dumplings.
75. Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
【71题详解】
根据第二段“Last year, many schls began t teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能故填Last year.
【72题详解】
根据第三段“Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up sme farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Sme farming clubs.
【73题详解】
这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“n”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lt abut vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
【74题详解】
根据第四段“I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
【75题详解】
根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditinal Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响
china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 natinal treasure国粹 technlgy技术
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. Tday. I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture. Sme f them have a lng histry. They have influenced many peple.
Beijing Opera cmes first. As ne f Chinese natinal treasures, Beijing Opera cmes frm “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full f famus stries, and it is lved by Chinese peple f all ages.
Next, let’s talk abut tea. In China there are many different kinds f tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is gd fr ur health.
The last ne is abut china. China is the hmetwn f china. Our china technlgy is the earliest in the wrld, and it’s famus all ver the wrld.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn
Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Twn
Price: ¥90 each persn
Tel: 82101973
While walking thrugh the ancient twn, yu can taste lts f delicius snacks.
Kung fu Shw
Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ¥80 each persn
Tel: 83227232
Tw lvely pandas, named Ai Lng and Ai Jie, are fnd f Chinese Kung fu. T experience and learn it frm a great master, they cme here.
Music Festival
Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14
Place: Pineer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-knwn band, will give a cncert, They will play sme pieces f wnderful music.
Art Exhibitin
Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famus Chinese ink painter uses traditinal “gng bi” t paint Chinese wmen.
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; gd; but; nte; ask
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。