2023年四川省广安市中考英语真题 (含解析)
展开1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2. 考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A B C
2. Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A B C
3. What is Lucy playing?
A B C
4. When will the Chinese class end?
A B C
5 What des the girl want t brrw?
A B C
6. Where will they g fr a picnic this weekend?
A. On the hill. B. By the river. C. In the park.
7. Why was Daming late again?
A Because he didn’t feel well.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because it was raining.
8. Which subject is Jim gd at?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
9. Whse wallet is that?
A. David’s. B. Daming’s. C. Lily’s.
10. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A ftball player. B. A musician. C. A dctr.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What will Mary’s father d?
A. Have a party. B. Make a cake. C. Make bread.
12. Hw will Mary’s grandma cme?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
听第12段对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. Where des Jack want t g n hliday?
A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Russia.
14. Wh will g with Jack?
A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents.
听第13段对话,回答第15至16小题。
15. What clur des the man like?
A. Blue. C. White. B. Black.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he wants tw T-shirts?
A. 30 dllars. B. 50 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。
17. When did the stry take place?
A. Last Mnday mrning. B. Last Sunday afternn. C. Last Tuesday mrning
18. Whm did Tm give his seat t?
A. An ld man. B. An ld lady. C. His grandfather.
19. Hw lng wuld Tm stand?
A. Fr abut half an hur.
B. Fr abut an hur.
C. Fr abut ne and a half hurs.
20. What did peple think f Tm?
A. He was brave. B. He was clever. C. He was plite.
第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分)
完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after-schl activities.
It is ____1____ fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt ____2____ frm study. After the break, students can d better in ____3____ schl wrk. Next, students can ____4____ sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new ____5____ frm the activities. Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
1. A. carefulB. thankfulC. helpfulD. beautiful
2. A. breakB. hbbyC. meetingD. habit
3. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
4. A. dB. makeC. takeD. put
5. A. prizesB. bksC. pensD. skills
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
【1题详解】
句意:参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的;thankful感激的;helpful有帮助的;beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents t take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的,故选C。
2题详解】
句意:首先,这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息;hbby爱好;meeting会议;habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:休息后,学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:其次,学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
d做;make制作;take拿走;put放。根据“sme friends”可知是指交朋友,make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:最后,学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项;bks书本;pens钢笔;skills技能。根据“Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能,故选D。
B
A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany. The bss fund that the yung man’s cllege grades were excellent. Then he asked the yung man wh ____6____ fr his educatin. The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they ____7____ as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.
The bss nticed ____8____ the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash ____9____?”
“N. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clthes ____10____ than I d.”
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents’ ____11____. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. His parents felt ____12____ but happy. Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tear. He ____13____ his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water. Three were als many injuries (伤口) in their hands. ____14____ washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the ____15____ again. The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands. He said t the yung man, “Welcme t jin us!”
6. A. paidB. cstC. spentD. tk
7. A. mvedB. wrkedC. studiedD. taught
8. A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. that
9. A. clthesB. shesC. dishesD. cups
10. A. wrseB. shrterC. fasterD. slwer
11. A. armsB. handsC. legsD. feet
12. A. srryB. sadC. surprisedD. angry
13. A. warnedB. expectedC. hpedD. fund
14. A. AfterB. BefreC. WhenD. Until
15. A. schlB. hspitalC. cinemaD. cmpany
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作,雇主发现他的手很光滑,知道他在家没有帮父母干活过,叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白,便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
【6题详解】
句意:然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。
paid支付;cst花费,主语是物;spent花费,主语是人;tk花费,主语常为it。根据“fr his educatin.”可知此处是短语pay fr表示“支付”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:年轻人告诉老板,他的父母都是洗衣工人。
mved移动;wrked工作;studied学习;taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
what什么;whether是否;when什么时候;that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句,且从句是陈述句,用that连接,不充当成分。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:他问:“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗?”
clthes衣服;shes鞋子;dishes碟子;cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且,他们洗衣服比我快。”
wrse更差的;shrter更短的;faster更快的;slwer更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash I d.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外,他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。
arms手臂;hands手;legs腿;feet脚。根据“When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:他的父母感到惊讶,但也很高兴。
srry遗憾的;sad悲伤的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手,父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。
warned警告;expected期待;hped希望;fund发现。根据“his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f f clthes in the cld water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:洗完父母的手后,年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。
After在……之后;Befre在……之前;When什么时候;Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后,年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:第二天早上,年轻人又去了那家公司。
schl学校;hspital医院;cinema电影院;cmpany公司。根据“A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
16. Tny is free n the evening f May 3. What can he enjy?
A. A dance shw.B. A Russian ballet.
C. A Chinese pera.D. An Italian cncert.
17. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can g t ________ t see it.
A. Chayang TheatreB. Grand Theatre
C. Dngfang TheatreD. Xiwang Theatre
18. If Mr. White ges t watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-ld sn, hw much shuld he pay?
A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 160 yuan.
19. Which number shuld Jhn call if he wants t g t a cncert?
A. 6502-1167.B. 8239-4890.C. 6392-8877.D. 8751-2056.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. Newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A reprt.D. A diary.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3”可知Tny在五月三号晚上可以去观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian Ballet “Place: Dngfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Rad, Dngfang District”可知 Smith女士可以去Dngfang Theatre观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Opera “Price: 80 yuan; Free fr children under 12”可知White先生需要付80元,8岁的儿子免费。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italian Cncert “Tel: 6392-8877”可知Jhn可以拨打6392-8877。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是有关音乐的三个广告。广告中介绍了演出的时间、地点和联系方式。最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
B
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. At last, she met the bird.
The wman said excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird?” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme. She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
“Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, when he pened the basket, he fund it was full f stnes!
21. What did the wman d n the muntain?
A. She wanted t visit her friend.B. She fund a basket full f gld.
C. She lked fr her lst bird.D. She lked fr gld.
22. The wman went back hme alne because ________.
A. she fund the bird lived wellB. the bird gave her a basket
C. the bird didn’t like herD. her husband asked her t d that
23. Why did the wman’s husband g t the bird’s hme?
A. Because he lved the bird.
B. Because he wanted t bring the bird hme.
C. Because he wanted mre baskets.
D. Because he wanted mre gld.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman’s husband?
A. He gt tw baskets frm the bird.B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He gt lts f gld at last.D. He didn’t treat the bird well.
25. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld try ur best t keep mre birds.
B. Be kind t thers and dn’t be greedy.
C. Kind peple can get everything they want.
D. We can get lts f gld if we are friendly t birds.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善待我们。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne.”可知女士独自回家,是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家,是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们:我们善待别人,别人也会善待我们。故选B。
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
26. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize.B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success.D. A way f life.
27. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 丰富的C. 危险的D. 可怕的
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
29. What des the writer advise the lsers t d after a cmpetitin?
A. Share the winners’ happiness.B. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
C. Frget the failure.D. Shw the regrets.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing PrblemsB. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕,是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我们必须接受我们的失败,并从中吸取教训。)”;“Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我们输了的时候,想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters (龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
31. Mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t ________.
A. enjy warmer weatherB. get fd mre easily
C. find fresh waterD. find beautiful places
32. The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in ________.
A. salt waterB. fresh waterC. its birthplaceD. rivers
33. The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when ________.
A. the weather is htB. there is nt enugh fd
C. their living place gets t crwdedD. they are dying
34. Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A. T warm water.B. T cld water.
C. T salt water.D. Nbdy knws.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B. The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C. Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D. Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方,以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知欧洲北部老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knws where they g.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿,故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.”以及文章可知,本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。
第二节 口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell, this is Jim speaking. ____36____
B: Yes, this is Tm. I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday. ____37____
A: I had a cld, but I feel much better nw. I call yu t ask if yu are free tmrrw.
B: Yes, I am. What’s up?
A: I’m ging t fly a kite with Gerge in Siyuan Square. ____38____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Hw can we g there?
A: ____39____
B: Gd idea. ____40____
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: See yu.
A. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B. Is that Tm speaking?
C Hw abut taking a bus?
D. What happened t yu?
E. Are yu Tm?
F. When and where shall we meet?
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人在电话里约定去思源广场放风筝的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“this is Jim speaking.”和“Yes, this is Tm.”可知此处是在打电话,且询问对方是不是Tm。选项B“你是Tm吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday.”和“I had a cld, but I feel much better nw.”可知是询问对方怎么了。选项D“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知是询问对方是否愿意一起去。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Hw can we g there?”可知应回答交通方式。选项C“坐公共汽车怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知是询问见面地点和时间。选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”符合语境。故选F。
卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分)
第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置
41. After staying in space fr half a year, Shenzhu-15 landed safely n __________ (六月) 4th, 2023.
【答案】June
【解析】
【详解】句意:在太空中停留了半年后,神舟15号于2023年6月4日安全着陆。June“六月”,是名词,故填June。
42. As we all knw, it’s a gd habit t get up __________ (早).
【答案】early
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,早起是个好习惯。early“早地”,副词修饰动词。故填early。
43. Peple are nt __________ (允许) t talk ludly when they are in the library.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allwed t d sth表示“被允许做某事”,固定短语。故填allwed。
44. Lingling shws great interest in painting and she hpes t be an __________ (艺术家).
【答案】artist
【解析】
【详解】句意:玲玲对绘画很感兴趣,她希望成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”,可数名词,被an修饰,故填artist。
45. Tm is much __________ (忙的) than usual because the final exam is cming.
【答案】busier
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆比平时忙多了,因为期末考试就要到了。busy“忙碌的”,形容词;根据“”可知空处需用形容词比较级。故填busier。
46. T study better, we ften __________ (讨论) in small grups in class.
【答案】discuss
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了更好地学习,我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”,动词;本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语是we,动词需用原形。故填discuss。
47. There are lts f __________ (规则) in ur schl and all f us shuld fllw them.
【答案】rules
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规则,我们都应该遵守。rule“规则”,可数名词,lts f后加复数名词,故填rules。
48. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me t be myself.
【答案】encurage
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encurage“鼓励”,动词;本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词需用原形。故填encurage。
49. Last mnth, my best friend __________ (同意) t g t Zib with me t taste its delicius fd.
【答案】agreed
【解析】
【详解】句意:上个月,我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。agree“同意”,动词,根据“Last mnth”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed。
50. Deng Yaping has wn many cmpetitins, __________ (包括) fur gld medals in the Olympics.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意:邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。including“包括”,介词。故填including。
第二节
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t ____51____. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt ____52____ s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a ____53____ near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and ____54____ up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a ____55____ pages and then put it back. ____56____, n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here ____57____ yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite ____58____, “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f ____59____ best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks ____60____ the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
【答案】51. me 52. affrd
53. bkshp
54. picked 55. few
56. Luckily
57. if 58. excited
59. the 60. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读,书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力,作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍,开阔了视野,提高了能力,成为学校里最好的作家之一。
【51题详解】
句意:这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The bks brught a wnderful wrld t...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界,此处应用第一人称,位于t后,应用宾格代词me。故填me。
【52题详解】
句意:然而,我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“Hwever, my parents culd many bks. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书,affrd“负担得起”,动词,culd后加动词原形,故填affrd。
【53题详解】
句意:我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked int the bkshp”可知是指书店,应用bkshp,故填bkshp。
【54题详解】
句意:一天,我走进书店,拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书,应用pick up“拿起”,根据前句可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填picked。
【55题详解】
句意:为了确定,我只读了几页,然后放回原处。根据“I just read ”可知作者只是看了几页,a few“少许”,故填few。
【56题详解】
句意:幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句,结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境,故填Luckily。
【57题详解】
句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这里看书。根据“Yu may read bks help me clean the shp”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,故填if。
【58题详解】
句意:我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语,结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书,作者应该很激动,excited“激动的”符合语境,故填excited。
【59题详解】
句意:最后,我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构,故填the。
【60题详解】
句意:现在在高中学习,我可以从图书馆借书。“从……借……”符合语境,故填frm。
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Dear Tracy,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu want t imprve yurs _______61_______
Chinese, I’d like t tell yu anything abut it. With the develpment f _______62_______
China, Chinese is becme mre and mre ppular. Learning Chinese is a _______63_______
way t cmmunicate, but it’s a gd chance t knw abut Chinese culture. _______64_______
As a Chinese, I have learn Chinese fr many years. I have much _______65_______
experience t share with yu. On my pinin, there are many ways t learn _______66_______
Chinese. First, it’s usefully t read Chinese bks and listen t Chinese _______67_______
sngs. Secnd, practise yur Chinese, yu’d better jin a Chinese club. _______68_______
Three, keep practising every day, and then it will bring smething new. _______69_______
I hpe my advices can help yu. _______70_______
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】61. yur
62. smething
63. becming
64. and 65. learned/learnt
66. In 67. useful
68. t practice
69. Third 70. advice
【解析】
【导语】本文关于提高中文水平给出了一些有用建议。
【61题详解】
Knwing yu want t imprve yurs Chinese, I’d like t tell yu anything abut it.“知道你想提高你的中文水平,我想告诉你一些关于它的事情”。修饰空后名词Chinese,需用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”修饰。故填yur。
【62题详解】
Knwing yu want t imprve yurs Chinese, I’d like t tell yu anything abut it.“知道你想提高你的中文水平,我想告诉你一些关于它的事情”。原句是肯定句,需用smething表示“一些事”。故填smething。
【63题详解】
With the develpment f China, Chinese is becme mre and mre ppular.“随着中国的发展,汉语变得越来越受欢迎”。横线处需用现在分词形式,与空前is构成现在进行时。故填becming。
【64题详解】
Learning Chinese is a way t cmmunicate, but it’s a gd chance t knw abut Chinese culture.“学习汉语是一种交流的方式,也是了解中国文化的好机会”。前后句之间是递进关系,需用and表示“和”。故填and。
【65题详解】
As a Chinese, I have learn Chinese fr many years.“作为一个中国人,我已经学习汉语很多年了”。根据“fr many years.”可知本句是现在完成时,横线处需用过去分词形式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
【66题详解】
On my pinin, there are many ways t learn Chinese.“在我看来,学习汉语有很多方法”。In ne’s pinin表示“在某人看来”。故填In。
【67题详解】
First, it’s usefully t read Chinese bks and listen t Chinese sngs.“首先,读中文书和听中文歌是有用的”。be动词is后跟形容词作表语。故填useful。
【68题详解】
Secnd, practise yur Chinese, yu’d better jin a Chinese club.“第二,为了练习你的中文,你最好加入一个中文俱乐部”。划线处句子是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t practice。
【69题详解】
Three, keep practising every day, and then it will bring smething new.“第三,坚持每天练习,然后它会带来新的东西”。根据“”可知此处是表示第三,需用序数词。故填Third。
【70题详解】
I hpe my advices can help yu.“我希望我的建议能帮到你”。advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵) and her anther dream came true at age 86. She ttally gave away (捐赠) 10 millin yuan f her life savings (积蓄) t her hmetwn, Mulan Cunty in Heilngjiang Prvince. She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.
Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933. She jined the army as a dctr in 1947. She wn many medals and hnrs. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later wrked at a military hspital in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. In 1961, she became China’s first wman paratrper. She made mre than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years ld. She was the ldest wman paratrper and she wns the largest number f jumping. After stpping wrk, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments fr paratrpers and wrte ver 100 imprtant papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better. S she decided t supprt (支持) the educatin f her hmetwn with her family’s savings. Nw the family lives in a small huse. They still use their ld bed frm the 1970s. Their sfa has a 50-year histry. They als wear their army unifrms.
71. Was Ma Xu China’s first wman paratrper? (n mre than 3 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
72. Hw much did Ma Xu give away ttally? (n mre than 3 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
73. When was Ma Xu brn? (n mre than 2 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
74. Where des Ma Xu live nw? (n mre than 4 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
75. Why did Ma Xu decide t supprt the educatin f her hmetwn? (n mre than 12 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Yes, she was.
72. 10 millin yuan.
73. In 1933.
74. In a small huse.
75. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
【71题详解】
根据“Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was.
【72题详解】
根据“She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 millin yuan.
【73题详解】
根据“Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
【74题详解】
根据“Nw the family lives in a small huse.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small huse.
【75题详解】
根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习,这个国家会更好。故填She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)
76. 漫漫人生,有得有失。幸运的是,我们拥有许多美好。活在当下,请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华,你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛,请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:
1. 字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部图示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇:
value (v. 珍惜) respect (v. 尊敬)
relatives (n. 家人) safety (n. 安全)
Value Imprtant Things Arund Us
Gd mrning, everyne! I am Li Hua. Life is clurful. There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Value Imprtant Things Arund Us
Gd mrning, everyne! I am Li Hua. Life is clurful. There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life.
First, we shuld value ur lives. We shuld stay away frm dangerus things like fire. We shuld pay attentin t ur safety. Secnd, we shuld value ur health. We shuld d much exercise t make us healthy. We shuld als get enugh sleep s that we can d everything well. Thirdly, we shuld value ur relative and friends. We shuld shw lve and respect fr the elderly. We had better spend mre time cmmunicating with them. Fr friends, we shuld trust each ther and help them in need. We shuld get n well with them. Finally, we shuld value the time and make gd plans fr ur study. Dn’t waste time n useless things.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题;
第二步,分别从珍惜生命,珍惜健康,珍惜亲朋好友,珍惜时间等方面介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away frm远离
②pay attentin t注意
③spend time ding sth花时间做某事
④get n well with sb与某人和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life.(there be句型)
②We shuld d much exercise t make us healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③We shuld als get enugh sleep s that we can d everything well.(s that引导目的状语从句)
Russian Ballet
The Russian Ballet will tur ur cuntry and will be shwn in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3
Place: Dngfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Rad, Dngfang District
Price: 100 yuan
Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese Opera
A new prductin f Sichuan Opera is nw n in Beijing.
Time: 7:30 pm, May 15
Place: Chayang Theatre, 24 Dngsanhuan Rad, Chayang District
Price: 80 yuan; Free fr children under 12
Tel: 8239-4890
Italian Cncert
Musicians f the Italian Natinal Symphny Orchestra will hld a cncert in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 8
Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dngdajie Street, Dngcheng District
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6392-8877
if I excite affrd the bkshp pick frm few lucky
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