2022年四川省内江市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省内江市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。

注意事项：
1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷（选择题，共四部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Cllect stamps. B. Attend a meeting. C. Give a speech.
2. What des the wman think f the way t her schl?
A. It's satisfying. B. It's t far. C. It's in bad cnditin.
3. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Lsing sme weight. B. Meeting yung peple. C. Jining the health club.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bkshp.
5. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fina's parents. B. Fina's early life. C. Fina's new camera.
7. Hw ld was Fina when she began t make mvies?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Grand Htel. B. The bus stp. C. The pst ffice.
9. What decisin will the wman make prbably?
A. Taking the buses. B. Staying at a htel. C. Ging there by taxi.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her red bag. B. Her camera. C. Her new shes.
12. What's the wman's plan tmrrw?
A. Taking a pht. B. Repairing her car. C. Driving t a party.
13 Where is the key t the wman's car?
A. Inside the she bx. B. Under the sfa. C. On the table.
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。
14. What des Brk usually d nline?
A. Learn abut muntains. B. Listen t kinds f music. C. Cmmunicate with friends.
15. What des the wman d?
A. A dctr. B. A student. C. A speaker.
16. What stps the wman cmmunicating n the Internet?
A. Her parents' wrry. B. Her friend's advice. C. Her past experience.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker search fr in the kitchen?
A. Water. B. Fd. C. Salt.
18. What gave ut the strange smell?
A. The ld bwl. B. The burnt fish. C. The brken cker.
19. Hw did the speaker feel abut the fish?
A. Delicius. B. Terrible. C. Ht.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing the clever cusin.
B. Describing hw t use a cker.
C. Telling an interesting experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One Year Membership fr Starfall®
·Hme Membership (HM) $35 a year
Hme use nly
Serves a family fr ne year n cmputers and mbile instruments. Prvides service nly fr a family. Nt fr schls, businesses, r ther uses.
·Teacher Membership (TM) $70 a year
Teacher & up t 6 students
Serves a teacher and up t six students n cmputers and mbile instruments. Des nt include mbile app. Grup Access prvides separate hme sign-ins (登录) fr member students.
·Classrm Membership (CM) $195 a year
Small schl r classrm
Serves a single classrm. Mbile app is allwed if a schl has nly ne classrm per grade level. Grup Access prvides separate hme sign-ins fr member teachers and students.
·Schl Membership (SM) $355 a year
Cmmn schl
Serves a cmmn schl. May be used n all classrm cmputers and mbile instruments. Grup Access prvides separate hme sign-ins fr teachers and students f member schls.
Starfall® Membership Infrmatin
▲Fr new memberships, please include an email address fr the persn wh will act as the manager.
▲If yu wuld like t change the manager email address, please tell us nline in the “Ntes” n this page.
1. Which nly serves a family?
A. HM.B. TM.C. CM.D. SM.
2. Hw much des TM cst every year?
A. $35.B. $70.C. $195.D. $355.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A dairy.B. A website.C. A speech.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Starfall®的会员类型、提供的服务以及价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·Hme Membership (HM) $35 a year Hme use a family”可知HM仅限家庭使用。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher Membership (TM) $70 a year”可知TM一年是70美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu wuld like t change the manager email address, please tell us nline in the “Ntes” n this page”可知需更改经理邮箱，请在本页“注意事项”在线告知我们，由此可知本文可能来自网站。故选B。
B
Mre than 100 years ag, the ship Endurance fell t the deep sea in Antarctica (南极洲). Nw it has been fund. It was nearly 10,000 feet under the Weddell Sea.
In August, 1914, Ernest Shackletn led a team t Antarctica. He was planning t crss it. He started frm England n the Endurance. In Antarctica, the ship gt stuck in sea ice n January 24th. They tried their best t save the ship. They did whatever they culd. Ten mnths later, the ice brke it. Endurance went dwn and dwn and finally disappeared under the sea ice. But luckily, all the team members were all right.
Nearly 107 years later, the ship has been fund. Mensun Bund tld the reprters that the ship is still in gd cnditin. He’s a directr f the search team fr Endurance. The finding was made knwn t the public n March 9, 2022. “This is by far the finest wden shipwreck (失事船只) I have ever seen,” Bund says.
Researchers used underwater drnes (无人机) t search fr Endurance. It tk mre than tw weeks.
“In a way, we have made histry with the discvery f Endurance,” says Jhn Shears, wh led the search.
Endurance will be prtected as a histric place. There are n plans t raise it.
4. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Was easy t break.B. Was pssible t cntrl.
C. Was unable t mve.D. Was unnecessary t stp.
5. When did the ship ttally disappear under the ice?
A. In August, 1914.B. In Octber, 1914.
C. In January, 1915.D. In Nvember, 1915.
6. What des Jhn Shears express in his wrds?
A. He is interested in histry.B. He will g n with the search.
C. He is prud f the discvery.D. He cmes up with a gd way.
7. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Endurance Fund!B. Drnes, useful?
C. Shipwreck Raised!D. Antarctica, dangerus?
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Antarctica, the ship gt stuck in sea ice n January 24th. They tried their best t save the ship”可知他们尽自己最大的努力拯救船只，因为船被困在海冰中，不能移动，故划线部分意为“不能移动”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In August, Antarctica, the ship gt stuck in sea ice n January mnths went dwn and dwn and finally disappeared under the sea ice”可知在1914年8月出发，在1915年1月困在海冰中，十个月后，它完全消失，即在1915年11月。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a way, we have made histry with the discvery f Endurance”可知他认为在某种程度上，他们创造了历史，可见他对这个发现非常的自豪。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了100多年前沉没的船只Endurance被发现。故选A。
C
Sme rich and beautiful ladies were sitting n the bank f a river, enjying their picnic. When they were washing their hands and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflectins(倒影).
Seeing their reflectin in the water, they started t praise their wn beauty. One f them said, “Hw beautiful my hands are!”
Anther wman said her hands were even mre beautiful. A third ne said the same thing. Sn, an argument(争吵) brke ut amng them.
They saw an ld wman passing by. She was walking with the help f a stick and her clthes were dirty.
Seeing her, ne lady suggested asking the ld wman abut whse hands were the mst beautiful. They all agreed. When the ld wman came near, they shwed her their hands and asked, “Wh has the mst beautiful hands?”
The ld wman said, “I am hungry and thirsty. Give me smething t eat and then I will answer yu.”
They refused and asked her t g away.
A pr wman saw all this. She went t the ld wman and made her sit cmfrtably. She pened her lunch bx and shared her fd and water. Then she helped wash the ld wman’s hands and feet, while giving great cmfrt t her.
After the ld wman felt a little better, she went back t thse rich ladies. Pinting t that pr wman, she said, “She has the mst beautiful hands.”
All the ladies laughed. “What d yu knw abut beauty?” At this, the ld wman replied, “Beautiful hands belng t(属于) thse wh d gd and serve the peple wh need help.”
8. Why prbably did the rich ladies g t the river bank?
A. Fr a picnic.B. Fr a praise.C. Fr a discussin.D. Fr a relaxatin.
9. What caused the argument?
A. Dirty clthes f the ld wman.B. Reflectins f the bank f the river.
C. Relatinship amng these rich ladies.D. Disagreement n the mst beautiful hands.
10. Which wrd best describes the pr wman?
A. PliteB. Kind.C. Hard-wrking.D. Gd-lking
11. Why des the writer create this text?
A. T tell a very funny stry.B. T stp the ladies’ argument.
C. T praise the ld wman’s actin.D. T shw the true meaning f beauty.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，告诉我们：善良造就美丽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme rich and beautiful ladies were sitting n the bank f a river, enjying their picnic. ”可知，她们去河边是为了野餐，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther wman said her hands were even mre beautiful. A third ne said the same thing. Sn, an argument(争吵) brke ut amng them.”和“Wh has the mst beautiful hands?”可知，她们在争论“谁的手最美”，每个人都认为自己的手最美。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ld wman said, “I am hungry and thirsty. Give me smething t eat and then I will answer yu.””和“A pr wman saw all this. She went t the ld wman and made her sit cmfrtably. She pened her lunch bx and shared her fd and water. Then she helped wash the ld wman’s hands and feet, while giving great cmfrt t her.”可知，穷女人她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她帮老妇人洗了手和脚，同时给她很大的安慰，由此可见她是善良的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据““Beautiful hands belng t(属于) thse wh d gd and serve the peple wh need help.””可知，本文主要通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事，向我们展现了美的真谛：善良造就美丽。故选D。
D
With electricity prices cntinuing t increase, a smart meter (表) shws yu hw much electricity yu’re using in punds and get mre exact bills.
What is a smart meter and hw des it wrk?
A smart meter is a newer kind f electricity meter. All electricity prviders are setting them as a part f an upgrade t the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As Yu G meters.
Smart meters cme with an in-hme IHD. Here yu can see the readings — hw much electricity yu’re using and what it csts.
Smart meters als prvide autmatic (自动的) meter readings. Yu just need t get ne such meter and it will autmatically send yur use t the prvider.
What’s mre, we’ll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We’ll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint (碳排放量).
Is it wrth getting a smart meter?
There are three main advantages t have a smart meter:
1. Cmplete cntrl
See hw much yu’re using in real time. This can help yu make small changes t cut dwn yur electricity use, as well as yur bill.
2. Truble-saving
Yur smart meter will send readings autmatically. This way yu’ll get mre exact bills withut leaving the sfa.
3. Lw-carbn life
Understanding where yur electricity ges will encurage yu t think abut yur carbn ftprint and hw t live a greener life.
12. What can the smart meter d?
A Prvide mre electricity.B. Shw the exact use f electricity.
C. Increase the price f electricity.D. Cnnect different electricity prviders.
13. What is prbably an IHD?
A. A screen t shw the readings.B. An instrument t pay fr the bills.
C. A cmputer t cntrl the smart meter.D. An bject t cut dwn carbn ftprint.
14. What d we knw abut the smart meter?
A. It is prvided fr free.B. It hasn’t been put int use yet.
C. It may be widely used.D. It can’t send readings in real time.
15. Wh is this text written fr?
A. Smart meter prducers.B. Electricity prviders.
C. Smart meter sellers.D. Electricity users.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a smart meter(表) shws yu hw much electricity yu’re using in punds and get mre exact bills.”可知，智能电表可以准确显示用电量。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smart meters cme with an in-hme IHD. Here yu can see the readings—hw much electricity yu’re using and what it csts.”可知，IHD是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, we’ll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We’ll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint(碳排放量).”和“There are three main advantages t have a smart meter”可知，智能电表可能被广泛使用。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。故本文是写给电力用户的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wrds t Describe Yur Schl
There must be smething that yu lve abut yur schl, whether it is the envirnment, culture, daily life, r even the schl unifrms(制服).
When yu are talking abut yur schl the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel. ___16___
Here is the list f the wrds yu can chse t describe yur schl.
Clean
In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti(涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily. ___17___ Even the bathrm smells fresh because it is cleaned s well. This is a gd wrd t use when the schl is clean because cleanliness helps students t live and study better.
Mdern
A mdern schl envirnment is ne with the latest equipment(最新设备). It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs. ___18___ All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy.
Safe
___19___ The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers. This is a gd wrd t describe yur schl that cnsiders an imprtant fact. That is, mst students are unable t prtect themselves frm certain dangers.
Hardwrking
A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up. ___20___ Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers. This is a gd wrd t use when yu always have smething t d.
This list will help yu t pick the right wrd fr yur situatin.
A. There is n rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave yu t be lazy.
C. That’s why yur schl lks s mdern
D. Fr this reasn, yu have t chse them carefully.
E. Such a schl envirnment means a danger-free area.
F. It prvides students with mdern classrms and labs.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。
【16题详解】
根据“When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti(涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs”以及“All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up”以及“Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kate came t China with her parents at a yung age. Her ___21___ in China was an imprtant influence n her chice t becme a ___22___.
“My decisin t ___23___ educatin is a direct result f having wnderful teachers and educatin in China. They pen the dr fr my grwth and chances. My parents ___24___ t China when I was 5 years ld. They ___25___ tld me that China was a gd place. Peple came here t fllw their ___26___. At a very yung age, I was tld that the way t achieve dreams was thrugh a cllege educatin. When I first started schl in China, I knew very ___27___ Chinese and had n friends. But with the help f my teachers, I was able t learn and ___28___ ther students. As educatin pened many drs fr me, I ___29___ in cllege that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry. I thught, thrugh teaching, I culd ____30____ the lives f many students. They experienced ____31____ prblems as I did. I wuld help them just teachers did in China.”
At 22, Kate returned t her hmetwn. She says, “T this day, I knw that every student shuld get a ____32____ educatin like any ther student in the cuntry. My ____33____ fr learning and acing cntinues t ____34____ me t becme a better teacher and t spread the value f life-lng learning in thers.”
Nw Kate ____35____ as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary schl. She ften helps students practice Chinese s that they’re als able t g t China fr educatin.
21. A. wrkB. familyC. experienceD. knwledge
22. A. dctrB. directrC. learnerD. teacher
23. A. understandB. enterC. dubtD. avid
24. A. walkedB. mvedC. returnedD. replied
25. A. alwaysB. finallyC. nervuslyD. suddenly
26. A. dreamsB. parentsC. friendsD. rules
27. A. easyB. straightC. littleD. useful
28. A. lk arund frB. ask help frmC. take care fD. keep up with
29. A. warnedB. fearedC. decidedD. frgt
30. A. influenceB. chseC. cntrlD. cpy
31. A. strangeB. similarC. envirnmentalD. necessary
32. A. difficultB. gdC. specialD. famus
33. A. recrdB. regretC. lveD. plan
34. A. prmiseB. rderC. frceD. encurage
35. A. servesB. thinksC. is treatedD. is described
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。
【21题详解】
句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。
wrk工作；family家庭；experience经历；knwledge知识。根据“Kate came t China with her parents at a yung age”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。
dctr医生；directr导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“I thught, thrugh teaching...”以及“Nw the headmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。
understand理解；enter进入；dubt怀疑；avid避免。根据“My ”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。
walked走路；mved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“”可知是搬到中国。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。
always总是；finally最终；nervusly紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“tld me that China was a gd place”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。
dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“fllw their...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。
easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“had n friends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。
lk arud fr四处寻找；ask help frm错误表达；take care f照顾；keep up with跟上。根据“I was able t learn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。
warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；frgt忘记。根据“in cllege that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生的生活。
influence影响；chse选择；cntrl控制；cpy复制。根据“the lives f many students”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；envirnmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“I wuld help them just teachers did in China”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。
difficult困难的；gd好的；special特别的；famus著名的。根据“get like any ther student”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。
recrd记录；regret后悔；lve爱；plan计划。根据“ a better teacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。
prmise承诺；rder命令；frce迫使；encurage鼓励。根据“me t becme a better teacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。
serves服务；thinks认为；is treated被对待；is described被描述。根据“as the headmistress”可知此处是结构“serve as”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.
A. 表语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了，我们为此感到自豪。
考查句子成分。根据“We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.”可知，本句We作主语；feel为系动词；prud为形容词，作表语。故选A。
37. The cmputer has becme a useful tl t help peple.
A. 表语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 定语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机已成为帮助人们的有用工具。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tl。故选D。
38. Mary was cking when the drbell rang.
A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：门铃响时，玛丽正在做饭。
考查句子成分。句中Mary是主语；was cking是谓语；when the drbell rang作时间状语。所以划线部分是谓语。故选B。
39. They are having an active discussin n hw t use time prperly.
A. 表语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 主语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。
考查句子成分。根据“They are having an active discussin n hw t use time prperly.”可知，They为主语；are having是现在进行时的结构，作谓语；an active discussin为宾语，active为形容词作定语修饰名词discussin。故选C。
40. The return capsule(舱) f the Shenzhu-13 manned spaceship landed successfully n April 16, 2022.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查句子成分。划线部分是n April 16, 2022，在句中作时间状语。故选D。
B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分）
注意事项：
1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。
第一节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。
41. Tina is a bk lver. She s________ an hur reading every day.
【答案】(s)pends
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜是个爱读书的人。她每天花一小时读书。根据“Tina is a bk lver.”和首字母提示可知，此处指她每天花一小时读书，spend“花”，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用动词第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。
42. The kids were taught t keep q________ in the reading rm.
【答案】(q)uiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据“in the reading rm”以及首字母并结合常识可知，在阅览室要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。
43. It’s said that a new bridge will be b________ in ur city next year.
【答案】(b)uilt
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说明年我市要建一座新桥。根据“a new bridge will be...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新桥，此处用过去分词built“建造”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
44. Make sure yu t________ ff the lights befre yu leave the huse.
【答案】(t)urn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开房子之前一定要把灯关掉。根据“Make sure yu t… ff the lights befre yu leave the huse.”可知，此处指关灯，turn ff“关掉”，本句为一般现在时，主语为yu，使用动词原形。故填(t)urn。
45. Science is ne f my favrite s________. I will try my best t learn it well.
【答案】(s)ubjects
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜爱科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Science is ne f my favrite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，ne f后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。
46. The whle class went camping e________ Tm, because he was seriusly ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。根据“because he was seriusly ill.”可知汤姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露营了，except“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填(e)xcept。
47. The rm was s dark that we culd h________ see anything.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据“The rm was s dark”以及首字母可知房间里很黑，所以几乎看不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
48. Tny b________ a bk frm the library yesterday, but he hasn’t read it yet.
【答案】(b)rrwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。根据“a bk frm the library”以及首字母可知是从图书馆借书，brrw“借入”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)rrwed。
49. My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ n my birthday.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“My best friend sent me a my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。
50. We enjyed ________ climbing the muntain yesterday. What a wnderful day!
【答案】()urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山很开心。 多么美好的一天！根据“What a wnderful day”可知昨天玩得很开心，enjy neself“玩得开心”，根据“We enjyed”可知此处用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is ne f China’s ___51___ (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art ___52___ (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is ___53___ new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___54___ (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is ___55___ (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces ___56___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___57___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in ___58___ (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at ___59___ they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera ____60____ a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
【答案】51. ldest
52. frms 53. a
54. especially
55. its 56. t drive
57. takes 58. traditinal
59. hw 60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级ldest“最古老的”。故填ldest。
【52题详解】
句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。frm“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填frms。
【53题详解】
句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
55题详解】
句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Tp 1 Wnder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【56题详解】
句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient peple painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t drive。
【57题详解】
句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it int an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
【58题详解】
句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clthes，作定语用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“yu will be left surprised can cntrl the masks s skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“nt nly a lcal shw f music...”可知此处是结构“nt (als)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
61. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1.你的运动方式（两种）：
2.你对运动的看法：
(1)增强体质；
(2)缓解压力；
(3)……。
注意：
1.所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As students, we can d different kinds f sprts after class. As fr me, I think highly f jgging because it’s gd fr health. I ften jg in the playgrund fr half an hur. Anther sprts that I like is playing ftball. I ften play it with my friends after schl. It is very interesting.
There is n dubt that ding sprts is helpful t us. We can nt nly build up ur bdy and keep us healthy and strng. What’s mre, when we feel stressed, we can d sme sprts t relax urselves. The mst imprtant is that we can make friends when we d sprts. I met my best friend when I nce played ftball in the playgrund.
Let’s d mre sprts. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己的运动方式以及对运动的看法，可适当增加细节。
2.写作要点：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要介绍自己的运动方式；第二段讲述对运动的看法；第三段号召大家多运动。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。