2022年四川省广安市中考英语真题（原卷版）

广安市2022年初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。

卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分)

第一部分 听力（共两节：满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Betty’s father do?

A.     B.     C.

2. What is the girl’s favourite food?

A.     B.     C.

3. What is the sign?

A.     B.     C.

4. When is Lucy’s birthday?

A.     B.     C.

5. What are they doing?

A.     B.     C.

6. How is the weather today?

A. Hot.    B. Warm.    C. Cool.

7. How many times has the man been to Chengdu?

A. Once.    B. Twice.    C. Three times.

8. What is the building made of?

A. Wood.    B. Stone.    C. Glass.

9. How did Tom go to school today?

A. By bus.    B. By taxi.    C. On foot.

10. Whose bike is broken?

A. Alice’s.    B. Bob’s.    C. Jack’s.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What is Eden doing now?

A. Reading a book.    B. Drawing a pancake.    C. Eating a pancake.

12. What class is Eden in?

A. Class 4.    B. Class 5.    C. Class 6.

听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。

13. What size is the T-shirt?

A. Small.    B. Medium.    C. Large.

14. How much is the T-shirt?

A. $13.    B. $30.    C. $33.

听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。

15. Where is the bank?

A. It’s opposite the school on Tree Street.

B. It’s opposite the school on King Road.

C. It’s opposite the park on Tree Street.

16. How far is it to the bank?

A. About 1 kilometre.    B. About 2 kilometres.    C. About 3 kilometres.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

17. What was the matter with the boy’s father last week?

A. He had a fever.    B. He had a backache.    C. He had a stomach ache.

18. How did the boy communicate with the doctor?

A. By telephone.    B. On the Internet.    C. By letter.

19. How long will the boy run with his father every morning?

A. Half an hour.    B. An hour.    C. One and a half hours.

20. When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?

A. In the morning.    B. In the afternoon.    C. In the evening.

第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）

完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A

Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?

Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder.

Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.

Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?

1. A. his B. your C. our D. her

2. A. take B. have C. play D. help

3. A. useful B. thankful C. hopeful D. awful

4. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs

5. A. make B. see C. give D. do

B

Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___6___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___7___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___9___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”

However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.

Then one day, a ___11___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___12___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___14___ come true.

Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____15____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.

6. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about

7. A. money B. time C. food D. love

8. A. through B. against C. from D. across

9. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest

10. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody

11. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud

12. A. because B. or C. so D. till

13. A. should B. could C. need D. must

14. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams

15. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice

第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A

16. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.

A. ¥90 B. ¥120 C. ¥160 D. ¥180

17. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?

A. 8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B. 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday

C. 7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D. 7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday

18. Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.

A. 82101973 B. 83227232 C. 86103721 D. 86552545

19. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.

A. Star Gallery B. Pioneer Theater

C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Peace Square

20. Where can we probably see this passage?

A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.

B

Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.

When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.

21. Nightingale was ________.

A. an American B. a Canadian C. an Italian D. a German

22. When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?

A. At the age of 24. B. When she was still a little girl.

C. Since she was born. D. After she went to England.

23. What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?

A. Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse. B. There were no nursing schools at that time.

C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Both A and B.

24. When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?

A. In 1820. B. In 1854. C. In 1860. D. In 1974.

25. What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?

A She sold lamps. B. She could bring hope to others.

C She lent lamps to others. D. She loved the lamp.

C

You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.

The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”

The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.

Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.

26. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep.

C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep.

27. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?

A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000.

28. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.

A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life

C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.

B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

30. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?

A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.

B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.

C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.

D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.

D

What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.

What to do in a tsunami?

Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.

Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.

Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.

At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.

For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.

31. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.

A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake

C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter

32. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

33. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.

A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together

C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground

34. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.

A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe

C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as you can

35. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is

C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami

第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Really? ___36___

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A: ___37___

B: He will stay with me for two weeks.

A: ___38___

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: ___39___ He plays football well.

A: Could you introduce him to me?

B: ___40___

A. How long will he stay?

B. Of course.

C. How often does he visit you?

D. What is he like?

E. He is tall and strong.

F. When is he coming?

卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）

第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

41. We planted many trees in ________（三月）.

42. Our school team ________（赢）the football match last week.

43. He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history.

44. Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the ________（绵羊）?

45. We should face any difficulty with a ________（勇敢的）heart.

46. Computers were ________（发明）not long ago, but they are popular now.

47. Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.

48. They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.

49. There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.

50. Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.

第二节

根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___51___ to those in need.

One day, Danny saw ___52___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___53___ people to help him carry the bag. ___54___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___55___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.

___56___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.

___57___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___58___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___59___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___60___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”

第二部分 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。

Children and adults enjoy play with kites.        ___61___

There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,

Japan and many others countries. But kites are not just playthings.    ____62____

They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying has    ____63____

been popular in China since more than        ____64____

two thousands years. Scientists have been        ____65____

interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them    ____66____

for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.

Recently scientists have develop many new kinds of kites.    ____67____

Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can    ____68____

fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art,    ____69____

and people love it. Kite flying is not only an art but also a science.    _____70_____

第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。

In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.

Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.

Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.

In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.

In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.

71. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)

__________________________________________________

72. What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

73. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

74. What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)

__________________________________________________

75. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________

第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）

76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化    influence影响

china瓷器    Beijing Opera京剧    national treasure国粹    technology技术

Dear friends,

Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.

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Thanks for your listening.