2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分第7至8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —I’m taking the high schl entrance examinatin these days. I hpe I will make it.
—________!
A. Gd luckB. N wayC. What a pityD. Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；N way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Cngratulatins恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high schl entrance examinatin these days. I hpe I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。
2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd. We have ________ time left.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
3. With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much ________ fr us t travel t Chengdu.
A. easierB. easilierC. mre easyD. mre easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
4. —Paul, have yu tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhu and has been intrduced in the TV prgram A Bite f China.
—Yes, it ________ ht but delicius.
A. eatsB. lksC. tastesD. sees
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃；lks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后ht和delicius都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
5. As teenagers, we are nt allwed ________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
A. bringB. t bringC. bringingD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
6. —Peter, hw lng have yu been in the ice skating club?
—Nt lng. I didn’t jin the club ________ I enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Nt lng. I didn’t jin the enjyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
7. —Lily, a cncert is being held in ur schl fr the birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (GYLC).
—I knw. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A. brnB. was brnC. is brnD. has brn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be brn，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
8. —Xia Ming, what news are yu reading?
—Shenzhu XIV with three astrnauts ________ space n June 5th, 2022.
A. left frB. waited frC. asked frD. argued fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left fr动身去；waited fr等待；asked fr索要；argued fr为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhu XIV with three ”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
9. —David, d yu knw Su Yiming, a snwbarder frm China?
—Sure. He wn the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-wrking.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shuld应该；must一定。根据“He wn the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the fruit?
—Yu can just pay n the phne.
A. hw much will I payB. hw will I payC. hw much I will payD. hw I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yu can just pay n the phne”可知此处询问付款方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts safely came back t Earth.
The landing set a new speed recrd. When Shenzhu XII came back ___11___ the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, it tk just 9 hurs ___12___!
It landed upright. This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China’s space light histry. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the ___13___ landing.
The astrnauts felt gd after landing. ___14___ they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed ___15___ bdies. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t living n Earth.
11. A. frB. tC. frmD. with
12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. t return
13. A. sfterB. mre sftC. sftD. sftest
14. A. ButB. SC. AndD. Or
15. A. urB. theirC. hisD. yur
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。
【11题详解】
句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。
fr为了；t到；frm从；with带有。根据“came back… the space statin”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。
return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；t return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/tk+一段时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。
sfter更柔软的，形容词比较级；mre sft错误表达；sft柔软的，形容词原级；sftest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。
But但是；S因此；And和；Or或者。“The astrnauts felt gd after landing”与“they still needed t sit n chairs”是转折关系，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。
ur我们的；their他们的；his他的；yur你的。根据“they will gradually get used t living n Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。
B
I was shpping at a department stre and had just gt nt the dwn escalatr（手扶电梯）when I nticed a wman standing t the side. She lked abut 65, and her ___16___ tld me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the wman and asked “D yu need any help?”
The wman remained silent. As the escalatr cntinued mving, I heard the wman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me t cme back and get yu?” I called t her. She ___19___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the wman had recnsidered. “I dn’t think I can d it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had ffered far greater help than I ___20___.
“I knw we can d it,” I said. “I can hld n t yu.” She lked dwn at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back t mine, lking dubtful. “This has never ___22___ me befre,” she said, as much t herself as t me.
I tk her ___23___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sund f ___24___ as we stepped n, but we’d passed the pint f n return. T my jy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs mved us dwnward.
“I dn’t understand this at all,” she said.
Hwever, as we gt near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m s ____27____…” she began.
“It was nthing,” I said. “I was happy t d it.”
Happy, yes. I seldm help thers. I am ____28____ because I care fr a family and wrk full time. Fr a shrt mment, I seemed t understand ____29____ smene wuld becme a nurse r a scial wrker r smething else. Nt nly did I help the ld lady get n the escalatr, but als helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier mment than I’d had in weeks.
16. A. ageB. speechC. clthesD. expressin
17. A. twardsB. dwnC. againstD. int
18. A. cnfidentlyB. sftlyC. excitedlyD. calmly
19. A. criedB. laughedC. nddedD. shuted
20. A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD. asked
21. A. drB. chairC. machineD. car
22. A. happened tB. turned tC. explained tD. gt t
23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shulder
24. A. happinessB. fearC. disappintmentD. surprise
25. A. mvedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. relaxed
26. A. tpB. streC. bttmD. lift
27. A. ldB. afraidC. thankfulD. hpeful
28. A. richB. busyC. rightD. happy
29. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
30. A. seeB. discussC. describeD. vercme
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
【16题详解】
句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。
age年龄；speech演讲；clthes衣服；expressin表情。根据“tld me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我转向那个女人。
twards朝向；dwn向下；against反对；int进入。根据“I turned…the wman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。
cnfidently自信地；sftly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The wman remained silent. As the escalatr cntinued mving, I heard the wman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她点点头。
cried哭；laughed笑；ndded点头；shuted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had ffered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。
dr门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She lked dwn at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这在我以前从未发生过，
happened t发生；turned t转向；explained t向……解释；gt t到达。根据“This has never…me befre”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我拉着她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音
happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappintment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“tld me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。
mved移动；dubted怀疑；wrried担心；relaxed放松。根据“T my jy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。
tp顶端；stre商店；bttm底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs mved us dwnward”可知是到达底部。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我非常感激。
ld老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hpeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。
rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care fr a family and wrk full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。
why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“smene wuld becme a nurse r a scial wrker r smething else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。
see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；vercme克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）culd he see again, but there was n dnr（捐献者）. Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy（嫉妒）that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
31. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. They treated Peter badly.B. Peter was gd with mney.
C. Peter was unlucky.D. They disliked Peter.
32. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.B. An unknwn.C. A strange lady.D. A little by.
33. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A. 原谅B. 帮助C. 惩罚D. 忘记
34. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraid.B. Nervus and excited.C. Surprised and mved.D. Wrried and regretful.
35. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Patience brings a gd return.D. Rich peple are always kind.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his there was n dnr”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
B
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Smetimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t COVID-19. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She tk vides f Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the vide, added music and sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline. Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma.
36. What’s Ma Jialng’s jb?
A. An editr.B. A pp star.C. A phtgrapher.D. A dance teacher.
37. What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
A. Lndn’s parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditinal Chinese pera.D. His family life in Lndn.
38. Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vide nline?
A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His fllwers.D. His friends.
39. What’s the main reasn fr Ma t make shrt vides nw?
A. T spread Chinese culture.B. T becme mre ppular.
C. T enjy his life fully.D. T make mre mney.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shrt vides getting ppular.B. Dance mixed with martial arts.
C A Chinese dancer abrad.D. Teaching dance in Lndn.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
C
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. Here are sme facts abut sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）advised that junir and senir high schl students shuld g t bed befre 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
Hw d astrnauts sleep
Just like n Earth, a persn in space ges t bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is n up r dwn, and yu d nt feel the pull f gravity（重力）. As a result, astrnauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earwrms happen while sleeping
Sme peple enjy listening t music a lt. While we’re awake, the music we knw well keeps ringing in ur ears, which is called earwrms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with yur pet
Pets, like dgs and cats, d nt sleep cntinuusly and they will ften get up and walk n the bed, which can make yu sleep even wrse.
But recent studies fund that having pets in the bed may help peple wh are ften wrried. The pets, like sft tys, can help cut dwn their wrry.
Scks can help us sleep
Studies have shwn that wearing scks t bed can help yu fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends f the bdy and the heart. Wearing scks means an increase f bld t yur hands and feet, which cuts dwn yur cre（核心的）bdy temperature. The lwer the cre bdy temperature is, the faster yu fall asleep.
41. Accrding t MOE, junir high schl students shuld _________.
A. g t bed befre 10 pmB. g t bed befre 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hurs a dayD. sleep at least 11 hurs a day
42. Why d astrnauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A. Because there is n bed in the space statin.B. Because there is n pull f gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are cmfrtable.D. Because the spaceship is t small.
43. Accrding t the passage, earwrms can ________.
A. be bad fr sleep qualityB. imprve music ability
C. help peple fall asleep quicklyD. appear nly during the day
44. Hw des wearing scks help us sleep?
A. By making feet warmer than hands.B. By increasing bld t hands and feet.
C. By making cre bdy temperature higher.D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
45. Which f the fllwing statements abut sleep is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wrld Sleep Day falls in the fifth mnth each year.
B. The sleeping bag is the best chice fr sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps wrried peple.
D. Music can help peple sleep lnger.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“junir and senir high schl students shuld g t bed befre 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu d nt feel the pull f gravity（重力）. As a result, astrnauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wearing scks means an increase f bld t yur hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But recent studies fund that having pets in the bed may help peple wh are ften wrried”可知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。故选C。
D
China will have 75 percent f its wild animals n land under the natinal key prtectin system by 2025, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin（国家林业和草原局）said. Its annuncement tk place n Sunday, which happened t be the Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity（多样性）.
The administratin said that part f China’s achievements in prtecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals int nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came int the wrld in the Daqingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Inner Mnglia. They are babies f the milu deer, r Pere David’s deer, wh were set int the wild in September fllwing human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu prvince.
Accrding t the administratin, human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses. There are nw arund 10,000 milu deer and arund 700 Przewalski’s hrses. As fr ther wild ppulatins, the giant panda ppulatin has increased frm 1,114 in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.
The administratin plans t imprve the prtectin f wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snw lepards.
At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals.
46 Hw many kinds f wild animals are mentined in the passage?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
47. What was the ppulatin f wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. Abut 120.B. Abut 180.C. Abut 700.D. Abut 1,114.
48. What d we knw abut milu deer frm the passage?
A. Milu deer nce disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set int the wild in September.
C. 75 percent f milu deer are being prtected by the natin.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their ppulatin increase.
49. Accrding t the passage, what has China dne t prtect wild animals?
A. Planting mre trees.B. Cntrlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D. Setting a natinal day fr bilgical diversity.
50. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Human breeding.B. Animal diversity.C. Wildlife prtectin.D. Endangered animals.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“milu deer”“Przewalski’s hrses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snw lepards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…in the 1980s t 1,864. The number f wild Asian elephants has increased frm abut 180 t 300 ver the same perid.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped t increase the ppulatin f sme animal kinds that had befre disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s hrses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the gvernment has made mre effrts t punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which als helps with the increase f wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Hey, Jack, I plan t watch TV tnight. D yu want t jin me?
B: Sure. What d yu want t ____51____?
A: Well, what d yu think f talk shws?
B: I dn’t mind ____52____, but smetimes they can be a bit bring.
A: That’s true. D yu want t watch the news?
B: Yes, I think ____53____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____54____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shws, but that ne is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the sccer game starts ____55____ 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want t watch that game, t.
【答案】51. watch
52. them 53. s
54. shw 55. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的一则对话。
【51题详解】
句意：你想看什么？根据“I plan t watch TV tnight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节目，watch“观看”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。
【52题详解】
句意：我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shws”，是复数形式，且此空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知，此处用“I think s”表示“我这么认为”，故填s。
【54题详解】
句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据“I usually can’t stand talent shws, but that ne is quite funny”可知，此处建议看那个新的选秀节目，talent shw“选秀节目”，that修饰名词的单数形式，故填shw。
【55题详解】
句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, nises calmed dwn and the Mexican sprts center f the Olympics std quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the wrld famus reprter, fund the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathn（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victry. It was time fr him t return t the htel fr a rest. He was abut t leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran int the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the ___59___, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn runner. Feeling interested, he went ver t ask why the runner wanted t run t the gal with ___60___ a difficulty. The yung man ___61___ Kwari frm Tanzania replied, “That my cuntry sent me here frm mre than 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the mark in the cmpetitin, but t make me cmplete the game. I want t run t the gal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all ther runners. I have a great gal ___63___ them. I will run t the gal. Thugh the audience（观众）wn’t cheer me any mre, my mtherland is watching me ___64___ frm behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he ___65___ the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
（A. called B. clsely C. leg D. empty E. gal F. like G. stp H. spread I. such J. thugh）
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. G 59. E 60. I 61. A 62. J 63. F 64. B 65. H
【解析】
【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
【56题详解】
句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, nises calmed dwn”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stp“停止”，故选G。
59题详解】
句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the”及“run t the gal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，gal“终点”，故选E。
【60题详解】
句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
【61题详解】
句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The yung man… Kwari frm Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kwari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want t run t the gal”与“I have fallen behind all ther runners”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选J。
【63题详解】
句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great gal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my mtherland is watching me… frm behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，clsely“密切地”，故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty, Shandng prvince, Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely, especially when things just dn’t seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village. She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in ill health. With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University. But the fur-year university experience didn’t g well. Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther. At the difficult mment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin, Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities, but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty. It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty. But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students. She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students. She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
“Life was nt easy fr me, but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n,” says Ren.
66. Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study?
____________________________________________________________
67. Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university?
____________________________________________________________
68. Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw?
____________________________________________________________
69. What hnr did Ren get frm the cuntry?
____________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t Ren, what encuraged her t g n?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Her relatives and villagers.

67. She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
68. It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
69. The China Yuth May 4th Medal.
70. Nice peple arund her gave her a helping hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
【66题详解】
根据“With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
【67题详解】
根据“but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
【68题详解】
根据“But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
【69题详解】
根据“She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Yuth May 4th Medal.
【70题详解】
根据“but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice peple arund her gave her a helping hand.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示：
1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。
3. 个人观点：……。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： vlunteer， relax， knwledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are gd fr us teenagers.
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【答案】例文
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are gd fr us teenagers.
My friends and I have a variety f free-time activities. First, we ften run fr an hur n weekends and we always play ftball after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw sme beautiful pictures t decrate ur schl. What’s mre, we ften help ur parents d the husewrk. Even sme f us d sme vlunteer wrk, such as cleaning the park and visiting the ld. And we als read sme interesting bks and share ur ideas tgether.
Free-time activities are beneficial t us. We can nt nly relax, but als we can learn sme knwledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn sme skills that are imprtant t ur life. The mst imprtant is that we can make many friends wh have the same interest.
In my pinin, we shuld spare sme time t d free-time activities in rder t grw up healthily.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Free-time Activities”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从不同方面介绍自己和朋友的课外活动；第三段介绍课外活动的好处；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。