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2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题 （含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题 （含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题， A， I dve 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Is that Tny? B. It’s Tny. C. I am srry t hear that.
2. A. Yes, please. B. N, thanks. C. Sure, here yu are.
3. A. He’s tall. B. He likes running. C. He’s a teacher.
4. A. Gd idea. B. Gdbye. C. N way.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Well dne. C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did the by buy fr his father?
A. A card. B. A ftball. C. A bk.
7. Which tie is the man prbably ging t chse?
A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The blue ne.
8. Hw lng did Lucy use t finish the exam?
A. Tw hurs. B. An hur. C. Half an hur.
9. Wh can play the guitar?
A. Mike. B. Helen. C. Bth Mike and Helen.
10. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cld.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. When is Steve’s party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Tmrrw.
12. What will Steve d tnight?
A. Call friends. B. Buy fd and drinks. C. Clean the huse.
13. What will Steve and his friends NOT d at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch a mvie.
14. Will Steve g shpping?
A. Yes, he will. B. N, he wn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
15. Wh will clean the huse?
A. Steve. B. Steve and his mm. C. Steve and his friends.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen, a masct (吉祥物) fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is s ________ that tens f thusands f peple wuld like t get ne.
A. shyB. cuteC. smallD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱，以至于成千上万的人都想得到一个。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；cute可爱的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“that tens f thusands f peple wuld like t get ne.”及事实可知，冰墩墩非常可爱，故选B。
2. —Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。
考查代词辨析。me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据“Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，代词用me。故选A。
3. The nap during the lunch break helps us have mre _________ in the afternn.
A. luckB. wealthC. energyD. curage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；curage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have the afternn”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
4. Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A. ifB. untilC. thughD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5. Wechat (微信) is widely used in ur daily life, but we’d better nt ________ requests frm strangers.
A. avidB. deleteC. acceptD. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in ur daily life, but we’d better frm strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。
6. —Tm, yur elder sister is taking an nline class. Culd yu please speak _________?
—OK, Mm.
A. quietlyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。请你小声说话好吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“yur elder sister is taking an nline class.”可知，正在上网课，所以需要汤姆安静，故选A。
7. —Father’s Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father?
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It’s a ________ idea.
A. bringB. strangeC. creativeD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。
考查形容词辨析。bring厌烦的；strange奇怪的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.”以及“Ww!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选C。
8. The Yellw River Delta Natinal Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ f mre than six millin birds.
A. areaB. hmeC. huseD. family
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区；hme家，侧重生长的环境；huse房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。
9. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely cme back frm space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A. hear frmB. lk afterC. get n withD. take pride in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到某人的来信；lk after照顾；get n with与……友好相处；take pride in以……为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选D。
10. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dllars! But yu tld me five dllars each patient
Dentist: Yes. But yur sn cried s lud. He scared away (吓跑)________ ther patients.
A. furB. fiveC. twentyD. twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。fur四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth”以及“But yu tld me five dllars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was yung, she was bitten (咬) by a dg. Frm that day n, she didn’t like dgs. But all f that changed when my uncle had t be away fr a week.
My uncle left his dg with us t take care f. The dg’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Pr Rex liked fllwing my sister arund very much. She hated that because f her fear f dgs.
One day, t get away frm (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him t a chair in the yard and went fr a walk in the frest. She lked back and saw him pulling at his rpe (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the frest, Becky suddenly saw sme wlves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Nrmally, wlves wuld nt attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerus, especially fr a child.
Slwly, the wlves began t mve twards Becky, making a circle arund her. She was clse t a tree, s she caught a lwer branch (树枝) quickly and tried t climb up the tree. One f the wlves caught her ft. Luckily, she was able t pull herself up, but her ft was badly hurt. She shuted fr help, but n ne was arund. She thught she was ging t die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was running thrugh the frest, pulling the chair. It was nt easy fr Rex, but he made his way t Becky in the tree. He attacked the wlves, sn they ran ff.
When Becky and Rex gt hme, everyne was shcked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the dctr treated (治疗) her ft.
Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, “A dg is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, t.”
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. A dg bit her.B. Rex was huge.C. Rex fllwed her arund.D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
12. The right rder f the fllwing statements is _________.
① Becky shuted fr help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running t her
④ Becky was circled by wlves
A. ②①④③B. ④②③①C. ③④②①D. ④②①③
13. Rex culd beat wlves because he wanted t _________.
A. be a herB. make Becky happyC. prtect his wnerD. get fd frm wlves
14. Why did Becky change her attitude t Rex? Because ________.
A. Rex was prB. Rex saved her lifeC. Rex licked her faceD. Rex attacked the wlves
15. Accrding t the passage, what will mst prbably happen next?
A. Becky will ften play with Rex.B. Becky will never g t the frest.
C. Becky wuld like Rex nt t fllw her.D. Becky will return Rex t her uncle happily.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Pr Rex liked fllwing my sister arund very much. She hated that because f her fear f dgs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, the wlves began t mve twards Becky, making a circle arund t climb up the tree. One f the wlves caught her shuted fr help, but n ne was , Rex appeared. There he was, running thrugh the frest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ attacked the wlves, sn they ran ff.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the dctr treated (治疗) her ft.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, ‘A dg is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, t.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, ‘A dg is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, t.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
B
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch t take the place f the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I flated (漂浮). I dve (潜水). I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an annuncement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had t d. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
16. Tm’s father gave him a new watch because Tm _________.
A. needed neB. was n vacatinC. disliked his ld neD. behaved well at schl
17. What did Tm d when he fund the watch was gne?
A. He tld his father abut that.B. He asked the frnt desk fr help.
C. He spent all afternn searching fr it.D. He did nthing and cntinued lying n the beach.
18. Hw might Tm feel after saying “N”?
A. Upset.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.D. Disappinted.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm studies hard.B. Tm swims well.C. Tm always tells lies.D. Tm ften lses things.
20. What des the underlined wrd “lessn” in the last sentence refer t?
A. Take gd care f ur things.B. It’s imprtant t listen t parents.
C. We shuld excuse thers’ mistakes.D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne”可知，因为Tm需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternn, but I culd nt find it.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知，Tm这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, ‘I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.”可知，家人知道Tm吸取了教训，所以单词“lessn”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”，故选A。
C
D yu knw yu have mre than 600 muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy? These muscles have different jbs. Keeping yur muscles healthy will help yu be able t walk, run, jump and d all the things yu lve t d.
What kind f muscles d yu have
When yu think abut yur muscles, yu prbably think abut the nes yu can cntrl. These are yur vluntary (随意的) muscles. They are cnnected t yur bnes (骨骼) and wrk tgether with yur bnes t help yu walk, run, pick up things r ride a bicycle. The muscles f yur muth and thrat even help yu talk! But there are als muscles yu can’t cntrl. They are yur invluntary (不随意的) muscles, such as yur heart muscle and smth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles imprtant
Healthy muscles let yu mve freely and keep yur bdy strng. They als help t keep yur jints (关节) in gd shape. If the muscles arund yur knee, fr example, get weak, yu will mre prbably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles als help yu keep yur balance, s yu less prbably fall.
Hw d yu keep yur muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes f physical exercise every day. There are lts f activities yu can d fr yur muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all gd ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage yur weight and prvide different kinds f nutrients (营养素) fr yur muscles and health. Fr example, if yu dn’t get enugh irn, yu may feel weak and tired, because yur muscles dn’t get enugh xygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways t help prevent muscle injuries. Fr example, ding warm-up exercises befre exercising may make the muscles warmer. Dn’t try t “play thrugh the pain.” If smething starts t hurt, STOP exercising r playing. When yu lift smething heavy, keep yur back straight and bend (弯曲) yur knees t lift it. This will prtect the muscles in yur back. Remember t drink lts f water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If yur bdy’s water level gets t lw, yu culd get dizzy (晕眩的) r even pass ut.
21. Which f the fllwing muscles are invluntary muscles?
A. Leg muscles.B. Muth muscles.C. Thrat muscles.D. Smth muscles.
22. If the muscles arund yur knee are weak, yu culd _________.
A. pass utB. get dizzyC. injure the jint thereD. feel weak and tired
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If yur legs start t hurt, keep n exercising.
B. Eating healthily can nly manage yur weight.
C. Walking can give yur muscles gd exercise.
D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure yur back muscles.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Different kinds f muscles.B. The way t treat injured muscles.
C. The way t have healthy muscles.D. The imprtance f healthy muscles.
25. We may find this passage _________.
A. in a health magazineB. n a music websiteC. in a travel newspaperD. in a gegraphy bk
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肌肉的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there are als muscles yu can’t cntrl. They are yur invluntary (不随意的) muscles, such as yur heart muscle and smth muscles.”可知，有你无法控制的肌肉，它们是你的不随意肌，比如你的心脏肌肉和平滑肌，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the muscles arund yur knee, fr example, get weak, yu will mre prbably injure (伤害) that knee.”可知，如果你膝盖周围的肌肉变得虚弱，你就更有可能伤到膝盖，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Get at least 60 minutes f physical exercise every day. There are lts f activities yu can d fr yur muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all gd ways.”可知，散步也可以很好地锻炼肌肉。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What kind f muscles d yu have”；“Why are healthy muscles imprtant”以及“Hw d yu keep yur muscles healthy”可知，文中没有提到治疗肌肉受伤的方法，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了肌肉的相关信息。结合选项，文章最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选A。
D
In mdern times, we get ur weather reprt scientifically. The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn. Will it rain? Will it snw? Will it be ht r will it be a lng and cld winter?
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Using the pwer f bservatin (观察), humans made predictins abut the weather accrding t what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t bserve the anthills — thse little sandy munds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) t the ants’ nest.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used t say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The anthills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny lcatin, “Observe the range circle arund its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. Scientists hardly get it wrng. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments t help them.
But I still stp t bserve the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
26. ________ can help us predict the weather mre crrectly.
A. SatellitesB. AnthillsC. Wlly caterpillarsD. Televisins r radis
27. Accrding t Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A. a rainy winterB. a snwy winterC. a lng and cld winterD. a warm and easy winter
28. Which wrd can replace (替代) the underlined wrd “severe” ?
A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
29. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A. we shuld nly listen t the meterlgists
B. his grandpa knew mre than the meterlgists
C. we needn’t bserve the insects t predict the weather
D. his grandpa’s ways t predict the weather are still helpful
30. Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. The pwer f bservatinB. Weather accrding t insects
C. Weather reprt in mdern timesD. Different ways t make predictins
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cld”同义，故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分)
四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分)
下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Nte: “duble reductin” plicy [ˈdʌbl] [rɪˈdʌkʃən][ˈpɒlɪsɪ] “双减”政策
五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday. Gina ____31____ (play) basketball with her brther Bill utside when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse. Jenny jumped ut f the car and Gina culd hear a lt f vices laughing and saying gdbye t Jenny. The car ____32____ (drive) away and Jenny jumped t her frnt dr. Gina felt terribly uncmfrtable, and her eyes started t water.
“Hey, what’s wrng?” Bill asked.
“Nthing. I dn’t want t play anymre.” Gina strmed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the dr. She went straight t her rm. Gina ____33____ (hear) Bill talking t her mm in the living rm, but she didn’t want t talk t anyne.
“Gina, are yu OK?” her mm asked. “What ________ yu ____34____ (d) inside, my dear? May I cme in?”
Gina pened the dr. Her mm always had sme gd ideas t help her.
“What’s ging n, Gina?” Mm asked.
“Jenny went smewhere with ur friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s nt very nice. After all, we ____35____ (be) friends fr nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, hney, I’m srry. I will be pretty upset t if I ____36____ (feel) left ut. Maybe Jenny knew that yu wuldn’t like what they were ging t d,” Mm suggested. “Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”
“I dn’t want t talk t her. I ____37____ (leave) her ut.”
“Well ignring(忽视) anther persn is a gd chice, but I dn’t think this is the right time t d that. Yu might lse Jenny as a friend if yu make such a chice withut ____38____ (talk) abut it with her,” replied Mm.
“I still want Jenny t be my friend, but talking abut it is uncmfrtable. I just expect her ____39____ (knw) what’s wrng and say she’s srry.”
“That might happen, but it might nt. I really think talking t her abut hw yu feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mm, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mm was right! A new snake shw ____40____ (hld) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, s she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked t Jenny t slve the prblem.
【答案】31. was playing
32. drve 33. heard
34. are; ding
35. have been
36. feel 37. will leave
38. talking
39. t knw
40. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。
【31题详解】
句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday.”以及“when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，故填was playing。
【32题详解】
句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drve。
【33题详解】
句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。
【34题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are；ding。
【35题详解】
句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“fr nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have been。
【36题详解】
句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
37题详解】
句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”和“I dn’t want t talk t her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。withut是介词，此处应填talk的动名词，作为介词withut的宾语。故填talking。
【39题详解】
句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb t d sth结构，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填knw的不定式，作为补足语。故填t knw。
【40题详解】
句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hld是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“be+过去分词”结构）；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。故填was held。
六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh, meat pie again? I h____41____ meat pie!” Matt shuted. “I wn’t eat it!”
Matt’s mm and dad lked at each ther. Matt’s angry utbursts (爆发) were always happening this mnth.
“ Matt, we’re ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n,” Mm said.
“Well, we’re ging t eat g___42___ fd every night!” Matt answered happily.
The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re ging t have chicken tnight, and spaghetti tmrrw, ” Matt started.
“Wah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we ging t have with the chicken? We need t have at least ne v___43___ with each meal.”
“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.
“Sphia des nt like cabbage,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my chice, s___44___ I’m ging t ck it,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might cmplain (抱怨) at dinner. Are yu ready fr that? ” Dad asked.
“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.
Almst every time Matt picked smething ut, his dad wuld tell him that smene wuldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).
“This is impssible!” Matt said angrily.
“Yes, it is hard. Everyne has d___45___ tastes, and smetimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyne.”
“Fine, we’ll g with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try t make everyne happy,” replied Matt.
It was time fr Matt t make his f___46___ meal, s his parents bth came t help him. He hadn’t cked befre. It tk almst an hur t make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was s prud f h___47___—he made dinner!
“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard! He felt like he might c___48___.
“I dn’t like cabbage,” shuted Sphia. Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner. It was impssible t make sure e___49___ liked every part f every meal!
“I’m srry, Sphia. I’m srry, Mm and Dad. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn’t want t take ver dinner anymre, I wn’t cmplain,” Matt said.
“Thank yu, Matt,” Mm and Dad said. Dad cntinued, “We’ll take back dinner respnsibilities. Yu can ffer sme help if yu like!” Matt felt a lt better. He happily finished his dinner and n____50____ cmplained abut a meal again.
【答案】41. (h)ate
42. (g)d 43. (v)egetable
44. (s) 45. (d)ifferent
46. (f)irst
47. (h)imself
48. (c)ry 49. (e)verybdy##(e)veryne
50. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
【41题详解】
句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“I wn’t eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。
【42题详解】
句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we’re ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容词gd作定语，故填(g)d。
【43题详解】
句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蔬菜”，空前有ne修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。
【44题详解】
句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用s连接，故填(s)。
【45题详解】
句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and smetimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyne.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。
【46题详解】
句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn’t cked befre.”及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填(f)irst。
【47题详解】
句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself，作为介词f的宾语，故填(h)imself。
【48题详解】
句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard!”以及“I dn’t like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。
【49题详解】
句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard! He felt like he might...“I dn’t like cabbage,” shuted Sphia.”以及“Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyne/everybdy“每个人，人人”作主语，(e)verybdy/(e)veryne。
【50题详解】
句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“I shuldn’t have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn’t want t take ver dinner anymre, I wn’t cmplain”及首字母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging（毁坏）t much prperty（财产）.
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example, they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
4 Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
_____________________________________________________
52. Accrding t the passage, wh will ask firefighters fr help when there is nt a fire happening?
_____________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. __________________________________________________
【答案】51. Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
52. Peple wh are in accidents and peple wh are sick r injured will ask firefighters fr help.
53. 甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
54. 每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
55. Firefighters.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
【51题详解】
根据“First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk”可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据“Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据“Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
【52题详解】
根据“Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的).”可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填Peple wh are in accidents and peple wh are sick r injured will ask firefighters fr help.
【53题详解】
even意为“甚至”，in the middle f the night“在半夜”，be able t...“能够”，wake up“醒来”，g ff“响铃”，firefighters“消防员”，have t“不得不”，quickly“快速地”，when“当……时”，the alarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
【54题详解】
whenever“无论何时，每当”，emergency“紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters“消防队员”，are always there“总是在那里”，help us“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
【55题详解】
文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Firefghters。故填Firefighters.
八、书面表达 (共１题，计20分)
56. 在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 你做到了什么事情；
2. 你是如何做到的；
3. 做完后你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
I made it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I made it
Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly. I felt very disappinted. And I didn’t knw the way t imprve my English grades.
“Never give up,” my father said t me. “Lk fr the methds which belng t yu.” After hearing these, I decided t make a studying plan abut imprving my English. With my father’s help, I made a plan. The plan included ding sme English reading, watching English news and s n. Since I made up the plan, I have fllwed the details f the plan. The fllwing exam was cming. That time I became self-cnfident. I gt nearly full marks. This made me very happy because I defeated myself. My parents cngratulated me n this. And they said that they were prud f me.
Frm then n, I have becme mre and mre cnfident, and I am determined t cntinue t try my best t study English as well as ther subjects.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情；
② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比，以及从中感悟到的道理等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；
第二步，具体介绍自己是如何改变的，如何做成这件事情的；
第三步，最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② be prud f 以……而骄傲
③ be determined t 下决心做……
[高分句型]
① Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly.（since引导的时间状语从句）
② This made me very happy, because I defeated myself.（because引导的原因状语从句）What d students d n weekends after the “duble reductin” plicy?
Results
Almst (46)_________________ percent f the students study by themselves at hme.
Abut a quarter f them prefer t (47)_________________ r listen t music.
20 percent f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games.
10 percent f them help their parents d husewrk.
Only a small number f them (48)_________________ r g traveling.
Suggestins
Students shuld have (49)_________________ fr their weekends.
They shuld make gd use f their time, learn mre knwledge and develp their interests.
They shuld als learn t (50)__________________. Dn’t spend t much time chatting nline r playing cmputer games.
（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Is that Tny? B. It’s Tny. C. I am srry t hear that.
2. A. Yes, please. B. N, thanks. C. Sure, here yu are.
3. A. He’s tall. B. He likes running. C. He’s a teacher.
4. A. Gd idea. B. Gdbye. C. N way.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Well dne. C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did the by buy fr his father?
A. A card. B. A ftball. C. A bk.
7. Which tie is the man prbably ging t chse?
A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The blue ne.
8. Hw lng did Lucy use t finish the exam?
A. Tw hurs. B. An hur. C. Half an hur.
9. Wh can play the guitar?
A. Mike. B. Helen. C. Bth Mike and Helen.
10. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cld.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. When is Steve’s party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Tmrrw.
12. What will Steve d tnight?
A. Call friends. B. Buy fd and drinks. C. Clean the huse.
13. What will Steve and his friends NOT d at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch a mvie.
14. Will Steve g shpping?
A. Yes, he will. B. N, he wn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
15. Wh will clean the huse?
A. Steve. B. Steve and his mm. C. Steve and his friends.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen, a masct (吉祥物) fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is s ________ that tens f thusands f peple wuld like t get ne.
A. shyB. cuteC. smallD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱，以至于成千上万的人都想得到一个。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；cute可爱的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“that tens f thusands f peple wuld like t get ne.”及事实可知，冰墩墩非常可爱，故选B。
2. —Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。
考查代词辨析。me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据“Wh isn’t yur sister and isn’t yur brther, but still a child f yur mther and father”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，代词用me。故选A。
3. The nap during the lunch break helps us have mre _________ in the afternn.
A. luckB. wealthC. energyD. curage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；curage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have the afternn”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
4. Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A. ifB. untilC. thughD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl”以及“yur temperature is higher than nrmal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5. Wechat (微信) is widely used in ur daily life, but we’d better nt ________ requests frm strangers.
A. avidB. deleteC. acceptD. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in ur daily life, but we’d better frm strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。
6. —Tm, yur elder sister is taking an nline class. Culd yu please speak _________?
—OK, Mm.
A. quietlyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。请你小声说话好吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“yur elder sister is taking an nline class.”可知，正在上网课，所以需要汤姆安静，故选A。
7. —Father’s Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father?
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It’s a ________ idea.
A. bringB. strangeC. creativeD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。
考查形容词辨析。bring厌烦的；strange奇怪的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.”以及“Ww!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选C。
8. The Yellw River Delta Natinal Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ f mre than six millin birds.
A. areaB. hmeC. huseD. family
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区；hme家，侧重生长的环境；huse房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。
9. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely cme back frm space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A. hear frmB. lk afterC. get n withD. take pride in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到某人的来信；lk after照顾；get n with与……友好相处；take pride in以……为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选D。
10. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dllars! But yu tld me five dllars each patient
Dentist: Yes. But yur sn cried s lud. He scared away (吓跑)________ ther patients.
A. furB. fiveC. twentyD. twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。fur四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth”以及“But yu tld me five dllars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was yung, she was bitten (咬) by a dg. Frm that day n, she didn’t like dgs. But all f that changed when my uncle had t be away fr a week.
My uncle left his dg with us t take care f. The dg’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Pr Rex liked fllwing my sister arund very much. She hated that because f her fear f dgs.
One day, t get away frm (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him t a chair in the yard and went fr a walk in the frest. She lked back and saw him pulling at his rpe (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the frest, Becky suddenly saw sme wlves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Nrmally, wlves wuld nt attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerus, especially fr a child.
Slwly, the wlves began t mve twards Becky, making a circle arund her. She was clse t a tree, s she caught a lwer branch (树枝) quickly and tried t climb up the tree. One f the wlves caught her ft. Luckily, she was able t pull herself up, but her ft was badly hurt. She shuted fr help, but n ne was arund. She thught she was ging t die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was running thrugh the frest, pulling the chair. It was nt easy fr Rex, but he made his way t Becky in the tree. He attacked the wlves, sn they ran ff.
When Becky and Rex gt hme, everyne was shcked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the dctr treated (治疗) her ft.
Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, “A dg is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, t.”
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. A dg bit her.B. Rex was huge.C. Rex fllwed her arund.D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
12. The right rder f the fllwing statements is _________.
① Becky shuted fr help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running t her
④ Becky was circled by wlves
A. ②①④③B. ④②③①C. ③④②①D. ④②①③
13. Rex culd beat wlves because he wanted t _________.
A. be a herB. make Becky happyC. prtect his wnerD. get fd frm wlves
14. Why did Becky change her attitude t Rex? Because ________.
A. Rex was prB. Rex saved her lifeC. Rex licked her faceD. Rex attacked the wlves
15. Accrding t the passage, what will mst prbably happen next?
A. Becky will ften play with Rex.B. Becky will never g t the frest.
C. Becky wuld like Rex nt t fllw her.D. Becky will return Rex t her uncle happily.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Pr Rex liked fllwing my sister arund very much. She hated that because f her fear f dgs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, the wlves began t mve twards Becky, making a circle arund t climb up the tree. One f the wlves caught her shuted fr help, but n ne was , Rex appeared. There he was, running thrugh the frest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ attacked the wlves, sn they ran ff.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the dctr treated (治疗) her ft.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, ‘A dg is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, t.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, Rex is my sister’s favrite friend in the wrld. The dctr tld her, ‘A dg is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, t.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
B
I’m gd in schl. I d my wrk and study a lt, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch t take the place f the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I flated (漂浮). I dve (潜水). I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an annuncement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had t d. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
16. Tm’s father gave him a new watch because Tm _________.
A. needed neB. was n vacatinC. disliked his ld neD. behaved well at schl
17. What did Tm d when he fund the watch was gne?
A. He tld his father abut that.B. He asked the frnt desk fr help.
C. He spent all afternn searching fr it.D. He did nthing and cntinued lying n the beach.
18. Hw might Tm feel after saying “N”?
A. Upset.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.D. Disappinted.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm studies hard.B. Tm swims well.C. Tm always tells lies.D. Tm ften lses things.
20. What des the underlined wrd “lessn” in the last sentence refer t?
A. Take gd care f ur things.B. It’s imprtant t listen t parents.
C. We shuld excuse thers’ mistakes.D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f this ne”可知，因为Tm需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternn, but I culd nt find it.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知，Tm这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, ‘I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.”可知，家人知道Tm吸取了教训，所以单词“lessn”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”，故选A。
C
D yu knw yu have mre than 600 muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy? These muscles have different jbs. Keeping yur muscles healthy will help yu be able t walk, run, jump and d all the things yu lve t d.
What kind f muscles d yu have
When yu think abut yur muscles, yu prbably think abut the nes yu can cntrl. These are yur vluntary (随意的) muscles. They are cnnected t yur bnes (骨骼) and wrk tgether with yur bnes t help yu walk, run, pick up things r ride a bicycle. The muscles f yur muth and thrat even help yu talk! But there are als muscles yu can’t cntrl. They are yur invluntary (不随意的) muscles, such as yur heart muscle and smth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles imprtant
Healthy muscles let yu mve freely and keep yur bdy strng. They als help t keep yur jints (关节) in gd shape. If the muscles arund yur knee, fr example, get weak, yu will mre prbably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles als help yu keep yur balance, s yu less prbably fall.
Hw d yu keep yur muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes f physical exercise every day. There are lts f activities yu can d fr yur muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all gd ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage yur weight and prvide different kinds f nutrients (营养素) fr yur muscles and health. Fr example, if yu dn’t get enugh irn, yu may feel weak and tired, because yur muscles dn’t get enugh xygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways t help prevent muscle injuries. Fr example, ding warm-up exercises befre exercising may make the muscles warmer. Dn’t try t “play thrugh the pain.” If smething starts t hurt, STOP exercising r playing. When yu lift smething heavy, keep yur back straight and bend (弯曲) yur knees t lift it. This will prtect the muscles in yur back. Remember t drink lts f water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If yur bdy’s water level gets t lw, yu culd get dizzy (晕眩的) r even pass ut.
21. Which f the fllwing muscles are invluntary muscles?
A. Leg muscles.B. Muth muscles.C. Thrat muscles.D. Smth muscles.
22. If the muscles arund yur knee are weak, yu culd _________.
A. pass utB. get dizzyC. injure the jint thereD. feel weak and tired
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If yur legs start t hurt, keep n exercising.
B. Eating healthily can nly manage yur weight.
C. Walking can give yur muscles gd exercise.
D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure yur back muscles.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Different kinds f muscles.B. The way t treat injured muscles.
C. The way t have healthy muscles.D. The imprtance f healthy muscles.
25. We may find this passage _________.
A. in a health magazineB. n a music websiteC. in a travel newspaperD. in a gegraphy bk
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肌肉的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there are als muscles yu can’t cntrl. They are yur invluntary (不随意的) muscles, such as yur heart muscle and smth muscles.”可知，有你无法控制的肌肉，它们是你的不随意肌，比如你的心脏肌肉和平滑肌，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the muscles arund yur knee, fr example, get weak, yu will mre prbably injure (伤害) that knee.”可知，如果你膝盖周围的肌肉变得虚弱，你就更有可能伤到膝盖，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Get at least 60 minutes f physical exercise every day. There are lts f activities yu can d fr yur muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all gd ways.”可知，散步也可以很好地锻炼肌肉。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What kind f muscles d yu have”；“Why are healthy muscles imprtant”以及“Hw d yu keep yur muscles healthy”可知，文中没有提到治疗肌肉受伤的方法，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了肌肉的相关信息。结合选项，文章最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选A。
D
In mdern times, we get ur weather reprt scientifically. The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn. Will it rain? Will it snw? Will it be ht r will it be a lng and cld winter?
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Using the pwer f bservatin (观察), humans made predictins abut the weather accrding t what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t bserve the anthills — thse little sandy munds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) t the ants’ nest.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used t say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The anthills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny lcatin, “Observe the range circle arund its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. Scientists hardly get it wrng. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments t help them.
But I still stp t bserve the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
26. ________ can help us predict the weather mre crrectly.
A. SatellitesB. AnthillsC. Wlly caterpillarsD. Televisins r radis
27. Accrding t Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A. a rainy winterB. a snwy winterC. a lng and cld winterD. a warm and easy winter
28. Which wrd can replace (替代) the underlined wrd “severe” ?
A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
29. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A. we shuld nly listen t the meterlgists
B. his grandpa knew mre than the meterlgists
C. we needn’t bserve the insects t predict the weather
D. his grandpa’s ways t predict the weather are still helpful
30. Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. The pwer f bservatinB. Weather accrding t insects
C. Weather reprt in mdern timesD. Different ways t make predictins
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meterlgists(气象学家) use infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) t tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snwy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cld”同义，故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The lder generatin (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a meterlgist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分)
四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分)
下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Nte: “duble reductin” plicy [ˈdʌbl] [rɪˈdʌkʃən][ˈpɒlɪsɪ] “双减”政策
五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday. Gina ____31____ (play) basketball with her brther Bill utside when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse. Jenny jumped ut f the car and Gina culd hear a lt f vices laughing and saying gdbye t Jenny. The car ____32____ (drive) away and Jenny jumped t her frnt dr. Gina felt terribly uncmfrtable, and her eyes started t water.
“Hey, what’s wrng?” Bill asked.
“Nthing. I dn’t want t play anymre.” Gina strmed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the dr. She went straight t her rm. Gina ____33____ (hear) Bill talking t her mm in the living rm, but she didn’t want t talk t anyne.
“Gina, are yu OK?” her mm asked. “What ________ yu ____34____ (d) inside, my dear? May I cme in?”
Gina pened the dr. Her mm always had sme gd ideas t help her.
“What’s ging n, Gina?” Mm asked.
“Jenny went smewhere with ur friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s nt very nice. After all, we ____35____ (be) friends fr nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, hney, I’m srry. I will be pretty upset t if I ____36____ (feel) left ut. Maybe Jenny knew that yu wuldn’t like what they were ging t d,” Mm suggested. “Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”
“I dn’t want t talk t her. I ____37____ (leave) her ut.”
“Well ignring(忽视) anther persn is a gd chice, but I dn’t think this is the right time t d that. Yu might lse Jenny as a friend if yu make such a chice withut ____38____ (talk) abut it with her,” replied Mm.
“I still want Jenny t be my friend, but talking abut it is uncmfrtable. I just expect her ____39____ (knw) what’s wrng and say she’s srry.”
“That might happen, but it might nt. I really think talking t her abut hw yu feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mm, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mm was right! A new snake shw ____40____ (hld) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, s she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked t Jenny t slve the prblem.
【答案】31. was playing
32. drve 33. heard
34. are; ding
35. have been
36. feel 37. will leave
38. talking
39. t knw
40. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友谊。
【31题详解】
句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据“It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday.”以及“when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was，故填was playing。
【32题详解】
句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drve。
【33题详解】
句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。
【34题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are；ding。
【35题详解】
句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“fr nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have been。
【36题详解】
句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel。
37题详解】
句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”和“I dn’t want t talk t her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。withut是介词，此处应填talk的动名词，作为介词withut的宾语。故填talking。
【39题详解】
句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb t d sth结构，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填knw的不定式，作为补足语。故填t knw。
【40题详解】
句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hld是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“be+过去分词”结构）；根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。故填was held。
六、综合填空 (共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh, meat pie again? I h____41____ meat pie!” Matt shuted. “I wn’t eat it!”
Matt’s mm and dad lked at each ther. Matt’s angry utbursts (爆发) were always happening this mnth.
“ Matt, we’re ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n,” Mm said.
“Well, we’re ging t eat g___42___ fd every night!” Matt answered happily.
The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re ging t have chicken tnight, and spaghetti tmrrw, ” Matt started.
“Wah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we ging t have with the chicken? We need t have at least ne v___43___ with each meal.”
“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.
“Sphia des nt like cabbage,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my chice, s___44___ I’m ging t ck it,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might cmplain (抱怨) at dinner. Are yu ready fr that? ” Dad asked.
“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.
Almst every time Matt picked smething ut, his dad wuld tell him that smene wuldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).
“This is impssible!” Matt said angrily.
“Yes, it is hard. Everyne has d___45___ tastes, and smetimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyne.”
“Fine, we’ll g with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try t make everyne happy,” replied Matt.
It was time fr Matt t make his f___46___ meal, s his parents bth came t help him. He hadn’t cked befre. It tk almst an hur t make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was s prud f h___47___—he made dinner!
“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard! He felt like he might c___48___.
“I dn’t like cabbage,” shuted Sphia. Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner. It was impssible t make sure e___49___ liked every part f every meal!
“I’m srry, Sphia. I’m srry, Mm and Dad. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn’t want t take ver dinner anymre, I wn’t cmplain,” Matt said.
“Thank yu, Matt,” Mm and Dad said. Dad cntinued, “We’ll take back dinner respnsibilities. Yu can ffer sme help if yu like!” Matt felt a lt better. He happily finished his dinner and n____50____ cmplained abut a meal again.
【答案】41. (h)ate
42. (g)d 43. (v)egetable
44. (s) 45. (d)ifferent
46. (f)irst
47. (h)imself
48. (c)ry 49. (e)verybdy##(e)veryne
50. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
【41题详解】
句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“I wn’t eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。
【42题详解】
句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we’re ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容词gd作定语，故填(g)d。
【43题详解】
句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蔬菜”，空前有ne修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。
【44题详解】
句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用s连接，故填(s)。
【45题详解】
句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and smetimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyne.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。
【46题详解】
句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn’t cked befre.”及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填(f)irst。
【47题详解】
句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself，作为介词f的宾语，故填(h)imself。
【48题详解】
句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard!”以及“I dn’t like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。
【49题详解】
句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d wrked s hard! He felt like he might...“I dn’t like cabbage,” shuted Sphia.”以及“Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyne/everybdy“每个人，人人”作主语，(e)verybdy/(e)veryne。
【50题详解】
句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“I shuldn’t have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn’t want t take ver dinner anymre, I wn’t cmplain”及首字母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging（毁坏）t much prperty（财产）.
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example, they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
4 Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
_____________________________________________________
52. Accrding t the passage, wh will ask firefighters fr help when there is nt a fire happening?
_____________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. __________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. __________________________________________________
【答案】51. Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
52. Peple wh are in accidents and peple wh are sick r injured will ask firefighters fr help.
53. 甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
54. 每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
55. Firefighters.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
【51题详解】
根据“First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk”可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据“Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据“Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
【52题详解】
根据“Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的).”可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填Peple wh are in accidents and peple wh are sick r injured will ask firefighters fr help.
【53题详解】
even意为“甚至”，in the middle f the night“在半夜”，be able t...“能够”，wake up“醒来”，g ff“响铃”，firefighters“消防员”，have t“不得不”，quickly“快速地”，when“当……时”，the alarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
【54题详解】
whenever“无论何时，每当”，emergency“紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters“消防队员”，are always there“总是在那里”，help us“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
【55题详解】
文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Firefghters。故填Firefighters.
八、书面表达 (共１题，计20分)
56. 在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 你做到了什么事情；
2. 你是如何做到的；
3. 做完后你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
I made it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I made it
Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly. I felt very disappinted. And I didn’t knw the way t imprve my English grades.
“Never give up,” my father said t me. “Lk fr the methds which belng t yu.” After hearing these, I decided t make a studying plan abut imprving my English. With my father’s help, I made a plan. The plan included ding sme English reading, watching English news and s n. Since I made up the plan, I have fllwed the details f the plan. The fllwing exam was cming. That time I became self-cnfident. I gt nearly full marks. This made me very happy because I defeated myself. My parents cngratulated me n this. And they said that they were prud f me.
Frm then n, I have becme mre and mre cnfident, and I am determined t cntinue t try my best t study English as well as ther subjects.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述自己做到的一件事情；
② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比，以及从中感悟到的道理等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己遇到的困难；
第二步，具体介绍自己是如何改变的，如何做成这件事情的；
第三步，最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② be prud f 以……而骄傲
③ be determined t 下决心做……
[高分句型]
① Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly.（since引导的时间状语从句）
② This made me very happy, because I defeated myself.（because引导的原因状语从句）What d students d n weekends after the “duble reductin” plicy?
Results
Almst (46)_________________ percent f the students study by themselves at hme.
Abut a quarter f them prefer t (47)_________________ r listen t music.
20 percent f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games.
10 percent f them help their parents d husewrk.
Only a small number f them (48)_________________ r g traveling.
Suggestins
Students shuld have (49)_________________ fr their weekends.
They shuld make gd use f their time, learn mre knwledge and develp their interests.
They shuld als learn t (50)__________________. Dn’t spend t much time chatting nline r playing cmputer games.
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