2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共两部分，共120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sapi teaches kids hw t play basketball in the NBA Basketball Schl in Haiku every Sunday mrning.
7. If yu're interested in sprts, yu may play them well.
8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them t lve the game.
9. The winter f his hmetwn is shrt.
10 He has driven his car fr several years.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Gvernments shuld stp peple frm selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2 B. Peple shuld take their wn shpping bags.
13 Speaker 3 C. Everyne shuld play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4 D. Peple shuld nt drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5 E. The gvernment shuld ask the factries nt t pen fr business.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne ___2___ , Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was frm his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it ___5___ .
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the ___6___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and ___9___ the little by.
This is the pwer f ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
1. A. gave upB. lked upC. grew upD. gt up
2. A. summerB. vacatinC. winterD. weekday
3. A. dirtyB. brkenC. wetD. missing
4. A. wifeB. childrenC. granddaughterD. grandsn
5. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. hereD. there
6. A. lastB. nextC. secndD. first
7. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. yardD. garden
8. A. tiredB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
9. A. warnedB. thankedC. punishedD. kicked
10. A. silenceB. curageC. discveryD. dubt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；lked up查找；grew up长大；gt up起床。根据“and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacatin假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their hlidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；brken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandsn孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He lked fr it but culd nt find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；secnd第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；curage勇气；discvery发现；dubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Old Peple’s Hme and Sunshine Turist Center bth need a persn wh is gd at _________.
A. travelingB. writingC. talkingD. listening
12. _________ needs a persn wh has experience.
A. Old Peple’s HmeB. Wwee MagazineC. Sunshine Turist CenterD. Star Library
13. Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A. Six hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Supprt Wrkers “Are yu a gd cmmunicatr?”；Guides Needed! “Are yu a gd talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Calling Vlunteers “D yu have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
B
During the past summer seasn, phts f snw lepards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan prvince, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shws that the living area f snw lepards in China’s suthwestern muntains has becme larger.
Pingwu, abut 4,200 meters abve the sea level, is famus fr being hme t a large number f wild pandas. The furth natinal survey f pandas in 2015 fund that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, ver half f Pingwu’s land area has becme part f the Panda Natinal Park, which has a planned area f 22,000 square kilmeters acrss Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. It is amng five natinal parks China named in Octber, 2021.
Thrugh shutting dwn mines (煤矿), planting mre trees and ther measures, prtectin effrts in the park have nt nly made pandas less endangered, but als are ffering safety and prtectin fr ther rare species (珍稀物种). Abut 87% f the Panda Natinal Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the hme f mre than 8,000 species f animals and plants.
The prvince has used special cameras and frest prtectrs as a clsely cnnected prtectin system. Thusands f frest prtectrs have been wrking year-rund n mre than 900 rutes. Over the past fur years, they have met rare animals fr abut 1,600 times. In Pingwu alne, mre than 4,100 species f plants and 1,900 species f animals have benefited frm the prtectin f pandas. Fr example, the number f takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% ver the past ten years. Meanwhile, the prtectin f pandas causes the develpment f human sciety, t.
14. Why des the Panda Natinal Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is abut 4,200 meters abve the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area f 22,000 square kilmeters.
15. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A. 受益B. 受害C. 支持D. 获得
16 Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The Reasns fr Prtecting PandasB. Gd Results f Prtecting Pandas
C. The Intrductin f PingwuD. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The furth natinal survey f pandas in 2015 fund that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, ver half f Pingwu’s land area has becme part f the Panda Natinal Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, the number f takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% ver the past ten years. Meanwhile, the prtectin f pandas causes the develpment f human sciety, t.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk, accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the Shenzhu-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship, Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspensin（悬挂）device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin. This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September, three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin. By December 2022, China plans t have the statin ready t be used—a great target that seems t be pssible.
17. The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16.
18. During the 6.5-hur spacewalk, all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space statin.
19. Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
20. The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___21___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___22___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
___23___ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___24___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ___25___
A. Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B. d nt argue, but discuss
C. yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D. Treat different peple in different ways.
E. Try t remember names.
F. Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G. lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
【21题详解】
根据“if yu fail t make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“Whatever yur scial faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45
小题的横线上。
41. …because he had___________ getting the ball int the basket n the basketball grund.
42. His mther tld him nt t ___________ ___________ ___________himself.
43. …hw t cmmunicate with his teammates and learning frm___________.
44. …tld them t pull tgether t___________ the next game.
45. T his surprise and relief, ___________f them ndded…
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
D yu knw Stnehenge? It’s ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical ___26___ (place). Every year mre than 750, 000 peple ___27___ (visit) it. Peple like t g t this place as they want t see the sun ___28___ (rise) n the lngest day f the year, especially ___29___ June.
Different peple have different ideas abut Stnehenge. Sme histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple, ___30___ histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built many centuries ag. Other peple believe the stnes were used t keep peple ___31___ (health). N ne is sure ___32___ Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Peple might build it ___33___ (respect) ancestrs.
Stnehenge was built ___34___ (slw) ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. The stnes are s big and heavy ___35___ n ne knws hw it was built, but we d knw the builders must have been hard-wrking and great planners.
【答案】26. places
27. visit 28. rising
29. in 30. but
31. healthy
32. what 33. t respect
34. slwly 35. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。
【26题详解】
句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。
【27题详解】
句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“mre than 750, 000 peple”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。
【28题详解】
句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. ding sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。
【29题详解】
句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。
【30题详解】
句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
【31题详解】
句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【32题详解】
句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“N ne is was used fr,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。
【33题详解】
句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填t respect。
【34题详解】
句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slwly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slwly。
【35题详解】
句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stnes are s big and ne knws hw it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. While everyne has stress, teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy—that way, they’ll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dn’t have enugh time in the day, s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Make sure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dn’t let yur teens drink cffee, tea, sda and chclate, clse t bedtime.
36. The main idea: ___________________________
37. List three signs f stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______
38. The number f ways t deal with stress: _____________________
39. The reasns why teens shuld d exercise: ___________________
40. Write at least tw f yur wn ways t deal with stress: ①_________ ②________
【答案】36. It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
37. ①. unhappiness ②. wrry ③. physical illness
38. Fur/4.
39. Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
40. ①. I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。） ②. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
【37题详解】
根据“Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness.”可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；wrry；physical illness。
【38题详解】
根据“Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress.”、“Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise”、“Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. ”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Fur/4.
【39题详解】
根据“Exercise reduces(减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. ”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. English is the mst difficult _________ _________ in all f the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
【答案】 ①. fr ②. me
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。fr“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填fr；me。
42. But I knw it is imprtant _________ _________ a secnd language.
但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
【答案】 ①. t ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填t；learn。
43. I practice English and read bks _________ _________.
我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。
【答案】 ①. at ②. hme
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语at hme“在家里”，故填at；hme。
44. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I _________ _________.
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
【答案】 ①. fught ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight n“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fught；n。
45. The spirit f climbers shws me that I shuld never give up trying t _________ my _________.
登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。
【答案】 ①. achieve##realize ②. dream##dreams
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Abut 1,100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? It is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay clam in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
1. What is “Survival Hlidays”?
2. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
3. Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Why r why nt?
4. What are the gd pints f the survival activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
“Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Peple like it because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. It als gives them an imprtant change. “Survival Hlidays” is a wnderful idea because children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. What’s mre, they can learn t stay clam, keep safe and wrk in a team.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：短文主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”以及它的好处。根据问题提示，按照题目要求，概括文章大意。
2.写作指导：写作时首先需要阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据文章给出的四个问题，在原文中找出对应的内容，最后用自己的话总结出大意。注意上下文连贯，使用适当的连词连接句子，保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
47. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chpsticks筷子）
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse, __________________________________________________________
When yu are eating with us, __________________________________________________________
Befre yu g utside, __________________________________________________________
A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
When yu cme t my huse yu need t buy sme small gifts, such as sme fruit. This is the basic etiquette fr Chinese guests when they visit thers.
When yu are eating with us, yu shuld let the elders mve their chpsticks first befre we eat. Dn’t make t much nise while eating. It’s implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
Befre yu g utside, yu need t say gdbye t thers. It’s plite.
A safe trip t yu and I hpe t meet yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。Supprt Wrkers
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