2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了答第II卷时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Which animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What des the girl want t be?
A. B. C.
3. What is Tm lking fr?
A. B. C.
4. Hw lng has the man waited fr the bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
5. Where will Mary g after schl?
A. T the cinema. B. T the club. C. T the library.
6. Hw was the weather in the muntains yesterday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cludy.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Guide and turist.
8. Why des the man say srry?
A. He speaks t fast. B. He can’t help the wman. C. He desn’t knw the answer.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their weekends. B. The Science Museum. C. After-schl classes.
10. Hw was Tm’s weekend?
A. Awful. B. Great. C. Bring.
11. What is Laura ging t d this weekend?
A. T pay a visit t his friend.
B. T take after-schl classes.
C. T g t the Science Museum.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. Hw are the speakers cmmunicating?
A. By phne. B. By e-mail. C. By vide.
13 What’s the prblem between Paul and his mm?
A. They dn’t care fr each ther.
B. They ften argue with each ther.
C. They never cmmunicate with each ther.
14. What des Jenny advise Paul t d?
A. T buy a present fr his mm.
B. T help his mm d husewrk.
C. T have a gd talk with his mm.
15. What can we knw abut Paul’s mm frm the cnversatin?
A. She knws her sn well. B. She ften listens t her sn. C. She always cntrls her sn.
二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
A
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk in 100 years’ time?
What kind f city d yu hpe ur children, grandchildren r great grandchildren will be living in?
Nw paint yur very wn idea abut ur city & yu’ll have a chance t win 5,000 dllars!
What: ① The ides f yur painting must be yur wn.
② Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 100 wrds.
Where: Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City 9F, N. 168, Swan Rad, Swan City.
When: Send yur painting befre June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
T learn mre, please visit:
1. What des the ad ask peple t d?
A. T paint a future city.B. T live with their children.
C. T ffer 5,000 dllars.D. T write a 100-wrd stry.
2. Hw much d yu get if yu win the third prize?
A. $5,000.B. $2,500.C. $1,000.D. $500.
3. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw paint yur very wn idea abut ur city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。
B
When I gt up this mrning, I was s surprised t find a new watch n my desk. I culdn’t help crying.
I lst my ld watch last Mnday It was a present frm my father fr my thirteenth birthday. I still dn’t knw where r hw I lst it.
I felt really sad when I culdn’t find the watch. I stayed at schl t lk fr it until very late.
When I came hme, n ne was there. At nine ’clck, Mm called back and tld me that Dad was hit by a car n his way t lk fr me. He was sent t the hspital.
I went t the hspital that night and tld Dad I was srry. I als tld him I lst my watch, but he did nt get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hspital fr several days. He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch.
Thank yu, Dad, fr lving me s much.
4. Why did the writer start crying this mrning?
A. Because she gt up t late.B. Because she had lst her watch.
C. Because her dad was in hspital.D. Because she was mved by her dad.
5. Where did the writer lse her watch?
A. Nbdy knws.B. In the hspital.C. On the playgrund.D. On her way t schl.
6. What happened t Dad while he was lking fr her?
A. He suddenly fell ill.B. He lst his way.
C. He was hit by a car.D. He hit smene.
7. Wh mst prbably bught the new watch?
A. Her mm.B. Her dad.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I gt up this mrning, I was s surprised t find a new watch n my desk. I culdn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I still dn’t knw where r hw I lst it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm called back and tld me that Dad was hit by a car n his way t lk fr me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch. Thank yu, Dad, fr lving me s much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
C
As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur envirnment. A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has cme up with a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr trash.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks. Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the bks fly ut. Raden cllects abut 100kg f trash each week. It is then srted ut (分类) and sent fr recycling r sale. She is happy that children spend less time n nline games because f the bks.
Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “trash” mean?
A. plasticB. rubbishC. paperD. infrmatin
9. Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up t get bks fr their trash.
④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
A. B. C. D.
10. Hw much trash can Raden cllect each weekday?
A. Abut 100 kg.B. Abut 50 kg.C. Abut 25 kg.D. Abut 20 kg.
11. What’s Raden ging t d next?
A. T ask her neighbrs fr help.
B. T give the mbile library t her neighbrs.
C. T exchange bks fr trash in mre villages.
D. T tell children t spend less time n nline games.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raden cllects abut 100kg f trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
D
When yu first meet Meggie, yu may think she’s strange. She ften tells peple which wrd “tastes” gd and wh has a “delicius” name. But she’s nt crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), smething nly ne in 2,000 peple has.
Peple wh have synesthesia experience the wrld differently. Fr sme peple, different wrds “taste” differently, fr sme, numbers r letters have clrs, and fr sme, music “tuches” parts f their bdies. Many f them experience mre than ne kind f synesthesia, while sme have just ne, like Meggie.
Each f them has their wn experience- tw peple with synesthesia may bth “feel” music, but they almst never feel the music in the same way. Fr example, ne may feel the music f the vilin lightly brushing his face; the ther may feel it n her ankle (脚踝). And ne’s experience f synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the clr blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s ne thing abut synesthesia: it can’t be “turned ff”. If yu have synesthesia, yu’ll experience it all the time. Meggie nce met a guy and his name made her think f the taste f bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking abut his name all night, she felt t sick t be friends with him. Even s, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
12. What d yu learn abut Meggie frm the first paragraph?
A. She has a strange name.B. She is a gd persn.
C. She is a crazy persn.D. She is special in a way.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Peple with synesthesia experience the wrld differently.
B. Fr sme peple with synesthesia, different wrds “taste” differently.
C. Fr sme peple with synesthesia, numbers r letters have clrs.
D. Many peple with synesthesia experience mre than ne kind f it.
14. What did Meggie stp being friends with the guy?
A. He ften played jkes n her.B. He enjys eating bad eggs.
C. She culdn’t stand his name.D. She did nt like his gift.
15. Which f the fllwing might be said by Meggie?
A. “The sund f drums tuches my back.”
B. “The number zer tastes like an apple.”
C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D. “The music f the vilin lightly brushes my face.”
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she’s nt crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), smething nly ne in 2,000 peple has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“Peple wh have synesthesia experience the wrld differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meggie nce met a guy and his name made her think f the taste f bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking abut his name all night, she felt t sick t be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She ften tells peple which wrd “tastes” gd and wh has a “delicius” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分)
16. A_______ is the furth mnth f the year.
【答案】(A)pril
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“ the furth mnth f the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。
17. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
18. I’m h_______. I want t buy smething t eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want t buy smething t eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
19. Alan is an hnest by. Yu can t________ him.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an hnest by.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。
20. I usually _______ (借) sme bks frm ur schl library.
【答案】brrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。brrw“借”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填brrw。
21. G t bed if yu feel _______ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。
22. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) t thers.
【答案】plite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。plite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填plite。
23. China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
We can’t imagine ur life withut inventins. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventins f 2021. Here is ne f ____24____ (they).
Paper Sht
Paper Sht is a camera made mstly ut f paper! Paper Sht ____25____ (wrk) just like any ther camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. Yu can take it arund easily and get the fun mments f yur life. It can hld 800 pictures. But be careful when yu take ____27____ (pht) n rainy days. Dn’t get it wet!
【答案】24. them
25. wrks 26. smaller
27. phts
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Sht这项发明。
【24题详解】
句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
【25题详解】
句意：Paper Sht的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词wrk用第三人称单数形式，故填wrks。
【26题详解】
句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
【27题详解】
句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take phts“拍照”，固定短语，故填phts。
B
Mrs. Green is an ld lady. She has a small car, and she always drives t the shps ____28____ (buy) fd.
Smetimes her grandchildren say t her, “Please ____29____ (nt g) ut in yur car all by yurself, Granny. We can take yu t the shps.”
But she always says, “N, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) fr thirty years, and I’m nt ging t stp nw.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stp) her car at sme traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellw, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did nt start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34____ (d) nw?”
Then a pliceman came and said t her kindly, “Gd mrning, madam! Dn’t yu like any f ur clrs tday?”
【答案】28. t buy
29. dn’t g
30. have driven
31. stpped
32. but 33. shuld 34. d
【解析】
【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。
【28题详解】
句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填t buy。
【29题详解】
句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“dn’t+动词原形”，故填dn’t g。
【30题详解】
句意：我已经开了30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“fr thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven。
31题详解】
句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stpped。
【32题详解】
句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
【33题详解】
句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“”可知，询问应该怎么办，用shuld表示“应该”，故填shuld。
【34题详解】
句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填d。
六、完形填空。(共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
Matt Owens f New Zealand was n his way hme ne day when he saw an injured (受伤) bird n the side f the rad. The ____35____ bird lked very lnely, s Matt decided t take him hme and bring him back t ____36____. And he gave the bird a name: Swp.
After spending plenty f time caring fr his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time t set Swp free back int the wild, but the bird chse t ____37____ Matt and his cat Mwgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want t intrduce Swp t Mwgli ____38____ he was afraid Mwgli might nt like him. But since Swp was part f their ____39____, Matt sat dwn with Mwgli and helped the cat accept his new brther.
It wrked ut ____40____! Tday, Swp gets n well with Mwgli. “They have becme very gd ____41____, and they play with each ther all the time,” Matt said. Swp has made Matt’s life better in mre ways than ne!
【答案】35. pr
36. health 37. stay with
38. because
39. family 40. perfectly
41. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。
【35题详解】
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，pr“可怜的”符合语境，故填pr。
【36题详解】
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“s Matt decided t take him hme and bring him back t”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，是时候把Swp放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mwgli待在一起！根据“it was time t set Swp free back int the wild, but the bird chse and his cat Mwgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mwgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。
【38题详解】
句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swp介绍给Mwgli，因为他怕Mwgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mwgli might nt like him”是“Matt didn’t want t intrduce Swp t Mwgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：但由于Swp是他们家的一员，Matt和Mwgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brthe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。
【40题详解】
句意：结果非常完美！根据“Tday, Swp gets n well with Mwgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。
【41题详解】
句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have becme very gd..., and they play with each ther all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give up headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
42. Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva? (n mre than 11 wrds)
__________________________
43. What helps birds find their way? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________
44. Please list ne way we can reduce light pllutin. (n mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________
45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
46. 请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
【答案】42. T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
43. The mn and stars.
44. Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws.
45. 如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
46. Light pllutin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
【42题详解】
根据“but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
【43题详解】
根据“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The mn and stars.
【44题详解】
根据“we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户。故填Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws.
【45题详解】
If“如果”，there is less light pllutin“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will nce again be able t d sth“将能再次做某事”，enjy the beauty f the night sky“欣赏到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
【46题详解】
本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填Light pllutin.
八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)
47. 假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell hw things change frm start t finish
◆win many wrld awards (奖)
◆six tpics f interest (nature, fd, animas…)
◆written in bth English and Chinese.
◆hundreds f clr phts
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
I’ve just fund a bk and can’t wait t tell yu abut it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I’ve just fund a bk and can’t wait t tell yu abut it.
It tells hw things change frm start t finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It wn many wrld awards. It is well-knwn in the wrld. There are six tpics f interest, including nature, fd, animals and s n. S n matter what tpic yu are interested, yu will find smething yu like. It was written in bth English and Chinese and it will nt nly imprve students’ understanding, but als imprve students’ English. It has hundreds f clr phts and it is fun t read.
What d yu think f the bk? D yu have ther suggestins?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍《Start t Finish》这本书，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书；第三段询问对方的意见；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
A Welcme Party
Purpse
T welcme the 1. _______ members.
Time
At 5:00 ’clck n 2. __________ afternn.
Place
In Rm 4, n the 3. __________ flr, Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcme 4 ______________.
Sing, dance and exchange 5. __________.
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, pr, stay with