河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语篇填空

这是一份河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语篇填空，共10页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语篇填空
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
四、语篇填空：
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. 56______ dad bught him a new pair f trainers because he did well in the math test. And nw, Cindy is 57________ with her cute cat. On scial media(社交媒体), everyne seems t be happy all the time.
Can life always be 58__________?The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven't had much life 59_________ . Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. Fr example, yu wanted t get an A+ n an exam. It didn't happen, and yu felt sad.
Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t be 60_________ than befre.
But it's a different stry. 61_________ yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily lie. Maybe yu dn't feel like ging ut with yur friends. Or many f yur things are 62 _______ ff because f yur sad feelings.
I felt this way when my best friend Jane mved t anther city. We used t have fun tgether every day. Nw, she isn't with me anymre. Lneliness 63________ me frm time t time.
My parents said things like this wuld happen smetimes. We can nt stay tgether with friends frever. Jane wuld have new friends. She 64_________ wanted me t have new friends, t.
Sadness is nt a sign f being weak. Instead, it's a part f wh we are. When yu feel dwn, yu 65_________ nt shut yurself away frm the wrld. Share yur feelings with a gd friend. Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu're nt alne in the fight against this feeling!
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, dragns are called Lng. They are super imprtant and are thught t be really wise and lucky. When there 66_________ a big celebratin, yu'll see awesme dragn dancers with dragn cstumes ( 装 束 ) f different clrs dancing arund. It’s smething peple frm China d all ver the wrld.
Hwever, I 67________ ever heard dragns in stries frm places like Eurpe are pretty different. In a lt f western stries, dragns are usually the truble makers. They are big, breathe fire and ften fight with heres. They're knwn. 68 __________ being scary and causing prblems. S they're kind f like the bad guys in thse stries.
In China, even thugh dragns might lk scary, they're actually seen as gd guys. Chinese dragns are thught t be really gd and helpful. They are nt just abut bringing luck. They're als like guards . 69 __________can bring safety. It is really different frm hw they're seen in western stries.
It's s interesting 70__________ knw hw ne creature ( 生 物 ) can mean such different things in different places. Yu can share yur stries with me.
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
四、选词填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Tea is cnsidered as ne f the mst necessary things fr peple in China. Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methds, biling tea is ne f the56, dating back t the Tang Dynasty（618—907）. Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different57f herbs（草药）and fruits.
Hwever, this ld way f making tea has58ppularagain amng yung peple, knwn as "stve-biled tea"（围炉煮茶）. On ne ppular app, there are5940,000 psts n the new tpic.
The art f biling tea is a prcess that needs cnstant（持续的）attentin t the temperature in rder t "ck" the tea n a stve60. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the ht tea. During this prcess, peple can have fun61with friends while having this new style f tea. Sme als wear62Hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Similar t ther ppular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, "stve-biled tea" shws yung63wishes t run away frm cities in rder t be clse t the nature and64 a peaceful mind. As is said by a yung lady, "It's really relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with65best friends."
五、短文填空（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd manners are at restaurants. When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld, it's imprtant66 knw the right and wrng things t d. Fr example, in China, it's OK t make a lt f nise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't nisy r lively, yu may think there's smething wrng 67 it. Hwever, in many Western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is t lud, ther peple 68 are eating there might even cmplain（抱怨）t the wner f the restaurant.
Paying the bill 69 als different frm cuntry t cuntry. In China, ne persn usually pays fr everybdy. In Western cuntries, when friends eat tgether, they always share the cst. Als, when Westerners pay fr the meal, they usually leave sme mney fr the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip（小费）”. It's cmmn t leave tips f 10%, 15% 70 20% f the bill. It depends n hw gd the service is. Gd waiters can make a lt f mney!
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
四、选词填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Minute carry gd what hspital nthing lie but knck crrect
Bill Evans was a prfessinal baseball player. Befre every game, his wife wuld tell him56was ging t happen. She made predictins many times in the past and thse predictins were always 67.
One day, n the eve f an imprtant game, he asked his wife again.
His wife thught fr a few58. Then she said, “I see a man wearing a white cat. ”
“D yu see anything else? ”Bill asked.
“Yes. I see yu59n a stretcher(担架）. ”
This really wrried Bill. There were ften injuries(损伤）during a game, 60they were hardly serius enugh fr the player t be carried ff n stretcher.
“Then I wn't play tmrrw, ”he thught.
The bss f Bill's team was nt pleased when Bill tld him that he was nt ging t play. Bill was ne f the 61players n the team. Hwever, there was 62he culd say t make Bill change his mind.
Bill decided nt t watch the game, but t g t the 63 and visit his teammate wh had had injuries a few weeks befre.
As he was walking int the hspital, a dctr wearing a white cat ran ut f the dr. Nt seeing Bill, the dctr 64him dwn.
Bill hit his head hard n the grund.
Within a few secnds, he was 65 int the hspital n a stretcher.
五、短文填空（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many f us lve taking selfies(自拍）. In the past, we tk selfies 66. _________ lifting mbile phnes. But smetimes we culdn't get a perfect sht.
That's why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches ne meter lng in rder t get mre peple int a picture. S it's much easier67. ________ take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily flded up and taken with yu. But they als cme with safety risks. Peple 68. ________ try t use them when riding a bike culd get hurt. In crwded places, the sticks wuld get in 69. _________way f ther peple's pictures. Recently, many peple have given up using them. Sme think selfie sticks shuldn't70. _________ allwed in public places.
答案：
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
56. Andy’s57. playing58. clrful59. experience 60. better
61. if62. put63. hits64. prbably65. must
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。
【小题56】句意：安迪的爸爸给他买了一双新运动鞋，因为他数学考试考得好。根据"dad bught him a new pair f trainers because he did well in the math test. ”可知，备选词Andy的所有格形式Andy's符合题意，故填Andy's。
【小题57】句意：现在，辛迪正在和她可爱的猫玩耍。根据“And nw, ”可知，该句是现在进行时，结合“with her cute cat. ”可知，应说正与她的猫在玩，备选词play符合语境。故填playing。
【小题58】句意：生活能永远丰富多彩吗?根据“Can life always be”可知，应说生活能永远丰富多彩吗，备选词clr的形容词clrful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。故填clrful。
【小题59】句意：作为一个青少年，你没有太多的生活经验。根据“As a teenager, yu haven't had much life”可知，应说没有多少生活经验，备选词experience“经验”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填experience。
【小题60】句意：它能促使你变得比以前更好。根据“Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t be…than befre”可知是使得你比之前变好，备选词gd的比较级better符合题意。故填better。
【小题61】句意：但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。根据"yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily lie"可知，应说“如果”你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，if'如果”符合语境。故填if。
【小题62】句意：或者你的许多事情因为你的悲伤情绪而被推迟。根据“Or many f yur things are”可知，应说被推迟，备选词put符合题意，put ff推迟”, 此处用被动语态，put的过去分词为put。故填put。
【小题63】句意：孤独时不时地袭向我。根据"frm time t time. ”以及“Lneliness”可知，该句是一般现在时，备选词hit“击中"符合语境，填三单形式。故填hits。
【小题64】句意：她可能也想让我交新朋友。根据“wanted me t have new friends, t. ”可知，可以说可能想让作者交朋友。备选词prbably“可能”, 修饰动词wanted。故填prbably。
【小题65】句意：当你情绪低落的时候，不能把自己封闭起来。根据“nt shut yurself away frm the wrld”可知，不能把自己封闭起来，该句是否定句，备选词must“必须”符合语境，must nt“不能”。故填must。
66. is67. have68. fr69. wh / that70. t
【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国与在外国的不同象征意义。
【小题66】句意：当有一个大型的庆祝活动时，你会看到令人敬畏的舞龙者穿着不同颜色的龙装跳舞。根据"there”以及“a big celebratin, ”可知，该句是there be句型，后文是名词单数，且该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is。
【小题67】句意：然而，我在欧洲等地的故事中听说过龙，这是非常不同的。根据“ever heard dragns in stries”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”, have符合语境。故填have。
【小题68】句意：它们以可怕和制造麻烦而闻名。根据“being scary and causing prblems. ”可知，考查be knwn fr'以……闻名”。故填fr。
【小题69】句意：它们也像保安一样，可以带来安全。根据“can bring safety. ”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“guards”, 在从句中作主语，关系代词填wh/that。故填wh/that。
【小题70】句意：知道一种生物在不同的地方有如此不同的含义真是太有趣了。根据"It's s interesting”可知，考查it is adj t d“做某事是……的”。故填t。
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
56. ldest57. kinds58. becme59. arund60. prperly
61. talking62. traditinal63. peple’s64. experience65. ur
【导语】
本文主要介绍了"围炉煮茶"这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。
【小题56】句意：在中国所有的制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。ne f the后加形容词最高级，根据"dating back t the Tang Dynasty（618——907）"可知煮茶在中国所有的制茶方法中是最古老的方法之一，ldest“最古老的”符合语境，故填ldest。
【小题57】句意：茶叶要煮很长时间，有时还会与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“different…f herbs（草药）and fruits.”可知是指不同种类的草药和水果。different kinds f “不同种类的”，故填kinds.
【小题58】句意：然而，这种古老的泡茶方式又在年轻人中流行起来，被称为“围炉煮茶”，根据“ppular”可知此处应填系动词结合选词可知becme"变得"符合语境，结合has可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填becme。
【小题59】句意：在一个流行的应用程序上，关于这个新话题的帖子大约有4万个。根据“On ne ppular app，there ，000 psts n the new tpic."可知此处应填一个介词，结合选词可知arund"大约"符合语境，故填arund。
【小题60】句意：煮茶的艺术是一个需要时刻注意温度的过程，以便在炉子上正确地“煮”茶。此空应填副词修饰动词，根据“The art f biling tea is a prcess that needs cnstant（持续的）attentin t the temperature"结合选词可知是指在炉子上正确地"煮"茶。prperly符合语境，故填prperly。
【小题61】句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边喝这种新风格的茶，一边和朋友聊天。根据“peple can have friends”可知是指和朋友一起聊天，have fun ding sth“做某事很开心”，故填talking。
【小题62】句意：一些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛它可以把他们带回到古代。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Hanfu”可知是指传统的汉服，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
【小题63】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据""stve-biled tea' shws t run away frm cities in rder t be clse t the nature"可知是指年轻人的愿望，peple's"人们的"修饰名词wishes，故填peple's。
【小题64】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据"in rder t be clse t the nature peaceful mind"结合选词可知是指体验宁静心灵，experience“体验”，动词，此处形式和and前的be相同，用原形，故填experience。
【小题65】句意：喝着热茶，感受和风，和我们最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知ur我们的”符合语境，故填ur。
66. t 67. With 68. wh / that 69. is 70. r
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法
【小题56】句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的做法是很重要的。itis+形容词+t d sh“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填t。
【小题57】句意∶事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵闹不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。此处是固定结构smething wrng with………有问题”，故填with。
【小题58】句意：如果一张桌子太吵，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，peple 是先行词，指人，连接词在从句中作主语，应用wh或that，故填wh/that。
【小题59】句意：支付账单的方式也因国家而异。be different frn"与……不同"，为固定短语。主语是动名词，请语动词用单数is，故填is。
【小题60】句意：给账单10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。根据“10%，15%. 20%"可知此处是表示选择关系，应用r"或者"，故填r。
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
【答案】56. what 57. crrect58. minutes59. lying60. but
61. best 62. nthing 63. hspital 64. kncked65. Carried
【导语】本文介绍了Bill Evans是一名职业棒球运动员，每次比赛前他的妻子都会预测将会发生的事情。这次和之前一样，又去询问妻子，他的妻子预测到他会受伤而躺在担架上。他因为害怕受伤而没有参加比赛，在比赛期间去看望受伤的队员，结果在医院里受伤了。
【小题56】
句意：每场比赛前，他的妻子都会告诉他会发生什么。根据“She made predictins many times in the past"可知，此处表示他的妻子告诉他将会发生的事情，是宾语从句，结合备选词汇，选择what，"什么"。故填what。
【小题57】
句意：她过去做过很多次预测，这些预测总是正确的。根据“One day， n the eve f an imprtant game， he asked his wife again. "可知，此处表示的是预测是正确的，之后才会又去询问妻子，结合备选词汇，选择crrect，"正确的"。故填crrect。
【小题58】
句意：他的妻子想了几分钟。根据"His wife thught fr a few"可知，此处表示他的妻子想了几分钟，结合备选词汇，选择minute，"分钟"，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。
【小题59】
句意：我看到你躺在担架上。根据“n a stretcher（担架）. ”可知，此处表示的是躺在担架上，结合备选词汇，选择lie，"躺"。see sb. ding sth. "看见某人正在做某事"，此处应该用现在分词lying。故填lying。
【小题60】
句意：比赛中经常会有人受伤，但伤势还没有严重到要用担架抬走的程度。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，结合备选词汇，选择but，“但是”。故填but。
【小题61】
句意：Bill是队里最好的运动员之一。根据"The bss f Bill's team was nt pleased when Bill tld him that he was nt ging t play. "可知，Bill是队里最好的运动员之一，结合备选词汇，选择gd，"好的"，ne f后要用形容词最高级。故填best。
【小题62】
句意：然而，无论他说什么都不能使Bill改变主意。根据“Hwever”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他是最好的运动员之一，但是没有什么能让Bill改变主意，结合备选词汇，选择nthing，"没有什么"。故填nthing。
【小题63】
句意：Bill决定不去看比赛，而是去医院看望几周前受伤的队友。根据“visit his teammate wh had had injuries a few weeks befre. "可知，看望之前受伤的队友应该是去医院，结合备选词汇，选择hspital，"医院"。故填hspital.
【小题64】
句意：医生没有看到Bill，把他撞倒了。根据“a dctr wearing a white cat ran ut f the dr. "及"Bill hit his head hard n the grund. "可知，Bill倒在了地上是由于医生没有注意到Bill，不小心把他撞到了，结合备选词汇，选择knck，"撞"，此句为一般过去时，此处应该用过去式kncked。故填kncked。
【小题65】
句意：几秒钟后，他被用担架拾进了医院，根据"n a stretcher"可知，此处表示他被用担架抬进了医院，结合备选词汇，选择carry，"抬"，此句为一般过去时被动语态，因此此处用过去分词carried。故填carried。
【答案】66. by 67. t68. wh/that 69. the70. be
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么发明自拍杆，以及它的优点和缺点。
【小题66】
句意：在过去，我们通过举高手机来自拍。根据“lifting mbilephnes"可知，自拍时需要举高手机，这是自拍的方法，"by""通过……（方式）"符合句意。故填by。
【小题67】
句意：因此自拍更容易了。考查句型：It's+形容词+t d sth. "做某事. . . . . . "。故填t。
【小题68】
句意：当骑自行车时，那些尝试使用它们的人们会受伤。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“try t use them when riding a bike”修饰
先行词"peple"，指人，应填wh或者that。故填wh/that。
【小题69】
句意：在人群拥挤的地方，这些自拍杆会挡住其他人拍照。根据句意可知，"挡住"的英文表达是"in the way"。故填he。
【小题70】
句意：有些人认为自拍杆不应该在公共地方使用。分析句意和句子结构可知，"selfies sticks"和"allwed"是被动关系，应用“be+过去分词”句式；情态动词“shuldn’t“后接动词原形。故填be。
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