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河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空
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完形填空
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We 41 t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin(手术) . My mm had already bked the air tickets and her 42 frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn't be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandpa 43 a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Sruffy”. 44 we were alne in my grandpa's huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were 45 t re-visit where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where 46 picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t 47 him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 48 a lt. With n ne t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many 49: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld 50 reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was 51. My grandfather passed away. Visitrs came and went. Bxes were packed. My mm and I were t 52 t keep Scruffy. But it didn't matter because mnths earlier, Scruffy had 53 the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my 54 , I drpped by the nurse's hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he ran up t me as 55 as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather's hme.
41. A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
42. A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
43. A. trainedB. metC. keptD. fllwed
44. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
45. A. prblemsB. hpesC. methdsD. chances
46. A. myB. hisC. herD. its
47. A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. get used t
48. A. ateB. learnedC. sleptD. wrked
49. A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
50. A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
51. A. freeB. hardC. imprtantD. nrmal
52. A. seriusB. weakC. nervusD. busy
53. A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
54. A. breakB. lifeC. grwthD. stay
55. A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rick, a ten-year-ld by, was always angry with everything arund him. Once he had an utburst（爆发）in schl. Upset by smething a classmate said t him, he pushed the by, and a41happened. When the teacher came t break it up, Rick went crazy,42papers and bks arund the classrm and rushing ut. His teachers culdn't say anything that wuld cmfrt the kid.
Rick's mm tried everything she culd t calm Rick dwn. She tried differentways43 ne day she came hme with paint. "What's this?" Rick asked. Rick's mm said, "Try t paint whatever yu're44abut instead f bursting ut."Rick wasn't that happy abut it but he tried it anyway. Over the next few weeks, the yung by created several45. They mstly shwed uneasy feelings. S his mm called Rick ver s that they culd46 them. "Tell me, Rick. What are these47abut?"
"Well, the first painting is abut hw sme f the kids shw ff their48clthes and pencil cases. The next painting is abut my49wh keeps telling me abut hw I'm ding things wrng. And the50painting is abut hw the father f ne f my schlmates suggested that I change my attitude（态度）. All f them make me s angry." Rick's mm, in a51vice, tk Rick by her side and tld him, "Dn't yu see it, Rick? Yu're s angry at all f these things but nt nce did yu try t understand52yu're getting s angry."
Rick was lst in thught. He slwly53that peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng. His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil casesmight54want t share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was being a prblem. And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. They didn't55t hurt him. Hw silly he had been!
41. A. stry B. fight C. cnversatin D. cmpetitin
42. A. thrwing B. cllecting C. passing D. making
43. A. sinceB. asC. ifD. until
44. A. wrried B. sureC. angry D. excited
45. A. methdsB. wrksC. chancesD. endings
46. A. knw abut B. argue abut C. hear abut D. talk abut
47. A. feelings B. paintings C. wrds D. prblems
48. A. new B. specialC. expensive D. clean
49. A. classmate B. teacher C. father D. friend
50. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
51. A. tiredB. sadC. lud D. sft
52. A. why B. when C. hw D. whether
53. A. decided B. guessed C. realized D. mentined
54. A. even B. still C. almst D. just
55. A. regretB. mean C. agreeD. prmise
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Arthur Hankins. The first furteen years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible 41 that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a42 day in my life. Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my43. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends(假装）t be afraid when I
44 her the scary nes. Then the 45f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I singalng46. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily. Well, it's the time fr me t tell yu the 47news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I'm ging t 48a little sister. Ugh! Fr furteen years, I have been the center f 49. I haven't had t share my parents with anybdy. One mre persn will make ur huse t 50. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn't have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister，and I've decided t tell them they shuld just51Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mm hugs 52and kisses the tp f my head. 53 I knw it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部）．My baby Bister54ut and grabs (抓) my finger] I think she knws that I'm her big brther and she likes me 55Hey, maybe having a little sister wn't be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
A. newsB. striesC. plansD. means
A. rightB. great C. serius D. simple
A. excusesB. chices C. requests D. dreams
A. askB. tell C. leave D. give
A. tasteB. feel C. smell D. sund
A. clearlyB. ludly C. patiently D. plitely
A. badB. lcal C. latest D. special
A. SaveB. have C. educate D. influence
A. attentinB. expressin C. examinatin D. cnversatin
A. ldB. dirty C. crwded D. dangerus
A. let her dwnB. blw her awayC. wake her up D. take her back
A. meB. usC. her D. them
A. WhenB. Unless C. Befre D. Althugh
A. criesB. rushes C. reaches D. gets
A. AgainB. finally C. already D. smetimes
答案：
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了爷爷过世前收养的狗——斯库菲，在照顾爷爷期间，作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。
【小题41】句意：我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。
refused拒绝；planned计划；cntinued继续；failed失败。根据"t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth. "以及下文可知，应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。
【小题42】句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假，所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了北方。
leave休假；change改变；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“frm wrk”可知，应该是请假，故选A。
【小题43】句意：爷爷养了一只狗。
trained训练；met遇见；kept保持；fllwed跟随。根据"He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所)tw years earlier"可知，应说爷爷养了一只狗，故选C,
【小题44】句意：当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时，斯库菲“拯救”了我们。
After在……以后；While当……时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据"we were alne in my grandpa's huse with nthing t d"可知，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【小题45】句意：散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。
prblems问题；hpes希望；methds方法；chances机会。根据“t re-visit where I grew up. ”可知，是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。
【小题46】句意：斯库菲带我们去了学校，我的照片还挂在那里。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“t re-visit where I grew up. ”以及“picture still hung. ”可知，指的是“我的”照片。故选A。
【小题47】句意：我乘飞机过去照顾他。
think f想到；lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；get used t适应。根据"Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t"可知，应该是乘飞机过去照顾他。故选B。
【小题48】句意：当我到达时，我爷爷很累，睡得很多。
ate吃；learned学；slept睡觉；wrked工作。根据“my grandpa was tired”以及“With n ne t talk t”可知，应该是睡得很多。故选C。
【小题49】句意：我给他取了很多名字。
walks散步；tys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. ”可知，是给他取了很多名字。故选D。
【小题50】句意：他会很高兴地——回应。
happily快乐地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“reply t them all. ”可知，他很高兴地对每个名字回应，故选A。
【小题51】句意：这一年的最后一个月很难熬。
free自由的；hard艰难的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的。根据“My grandfather passed away. ”可知，应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选B。
【小题52】句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间照顾斯库菲。
serius认真的；weak虚弱的；nervus紧张的；busy忙碌的。根据“My mm and I were t…t keep Scruffy”可知，应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。
【小题53】句意：但这并不重要，因为几个月前，斯库菲赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。
wn赢得；missed错过；ffered提供；hidden藏。根据“the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse. ”可知，这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。
【小题54】句意：在我停留期间，我顺便去护士家看望了斯库菲。
break休息；life生活；grwth生长；stay停留。根据“Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. ”可知，应说在停留期间，去看了斯库菲。故选D。
【小题55】句意：我一打开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我，让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。
kind友善的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据“as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather's hme. ”可知，应该是兴奋的。故选B。
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
41-45 BADCB 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DACDB
【导语】本文讲述了Rick总是对周围的一切发怒，他的妈妈让他把自己生气的东西都画出来，最后他明白自己所气的那些人和事都是没有必要的，他们都没伤害到自己。
【小题41】句意：他被一个同学对他说的话惹恼了，推了那个男孩，然后发生了一场打斗。
stry故事；fight打斗；cnversatin交谈；cmpetitin比赛。根据“he pushed the by”可知，Rick和同学打架了。故选B。
【小题42】句意：当老师来打断他们的时候，Rick发疯了，把纸和书扔在教室里，然后冲了出去。
thrwing扔； cllecting收集； passing通过； making制作。根据"Rick went crazy"可知，他把纸和书扔在教室里。故选A。
【小题43】句意：她尝试了不同的方法，直到有一天她带着绘画颜料回家。
since自从；as像……一样；if如果；until直到。根据“She tried different ways. . . ne day she came hme with paint. "可知，Rick的妈好尝试了许多不同的方法来使他冷静，直到有一天她带着颜料回家，让Rick通过画画来宣泄自己的情绪。故选D.
【小题44】句意：试着把你生气的东西都画出来，而不是爆发出来。
wrried担忧的；sure确定的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“instead f bursting ut”可知，此处指把让自己生气的东西都画出来。故选C。
【小题45】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，这个小男孩创作了一些作品。
methds方法；wrks作品；chances机会；endings结尾。根据"They mstly shwed uneasy feelings. "及上文可知，Rick的妈妈让他通过画画的方式来表达自己的情绪，经过几周的尝试，Rick有了一些作品。故选B。
【小题46】句意：于是他妈妈把Rick叫了过来，以便他们可以谈谈它们。
knw abut了解；argue abut争论；hear abut听说；talk abut谈论。根据“Tell me，Rick. What are these …abut？”可知，妈妈想和Rick谈论体现了他情绪的绘画作品。故选D。
【小题47】句意：这些画是关于什么的？
feelings感情；paintings绘画；wrds词汇；prblems问题。根据上文可知，Rick的妈妈叫他画画，经过了几周，Rick有了一些绘画作品，但都展示了不安的情绪，于是妈妈想跟Rick谈谈这些画是关于什么的。故选B。
【小题48】句意：嗯，第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服和铅笔盒。
new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的。根据下文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases"可推知，此处指炫耀新衣服和铅笔盒。故选A。
【小题49】句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师的，他一直在告诉我我做错了什么。
classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸；friend朋友。根据下文"His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was being a prblem. "可知，老师一直告诉他事情做错了。故选B。
【小题50】句意：第三幅画是关于我一个同学的父亲如何建议我改变我的态度。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据"the first painting"和"The next painting"可知，此处指第三幅画。故选C。
【小题51】句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick拉到身边，轻声地对他说：“瑞克，你难道不明白吗？……
tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；lud大声的；sft柔软的。根据“Rick’s mm， in a. . . vice， tk Rick by her side and tld him"可知， 面对Rick不好的情绪，Rick的妈妈应是轻声地对他说话。故选D。
【小题52】句意：你对所有这些事情都很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解你为什么这么生气。
why为什么；when当. . . . . 时候；hw如何；whether是否。根据下文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might. . . And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. ”可知，此处指Rick应该去明白自己为什么生气，而不是一味地发泄生气这种情绪。故选A。
【小题53】句意：他慢慢地意识到，让他生气的人并没有做错什么。
decided决定；guessed猜测；realized意识到；mentined提到。根据“peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng”和“Hw silly he had been！"可知，Rick逐渐意识到让自己生气的这些人并没有做错什么。故选C。
【小题54】句意：他的同学们展示了他们的新衣服和铅笔盒，可能只是想和朋友们分享他们的快乐。
even甚至；still仍然；almst几乎；just只是。根据"His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might . . . want t share their happiness with friends. "可知，同学展示自己的新衣服和铅笔盒只是想分享他们的快乐。故选D。
【小题55】句意：他们并非有意要伤害他。
regret后悔；mean意思；agree同意；prmise许诺。根据上文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might . . . And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. "可知，不管是同学、老师还是同学的爸爸，他们都没有做错什么，也没有要伤害Rick，mean符合语境。故选B。
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.C
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【小题41】
句意：我人生的前十四年几乎是完美的，直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息，这将永远改变我的生活。news消息；stries故事；plans计划；means方式。根据后文“But befre I tell yu the bad news"可知，挖空处对应的是"消息"。故选A。
【小题42】
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serius严肃的；simple简单的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
【小题43】
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；chices选择；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文"Mm wn't have time t listen t my dreams anymre. "可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
【小题44】
句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦，当我告诉她可怕的梦时，她就假装害怕。
ask问；tell告诉；leave离开；give给。根据前文“She laughs at the strange nes and pretends（假装）t be afraid. . . "可推测，作者是告诉妈妈梦境。故选B。
【小题45】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sund声音。根据下文“breakfast"可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
【小题46】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner，we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily. "可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
【小题47】
句意：好了，是告诉你这个坏消息的时候了。
bad坏的；lcal当地的；latest最新的；special特殊的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，可知，挖空处对应的是“坏消息”。故选A。
【小题48】
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
save省（钱）；have拥有；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文"a little sister"可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选B。
【小题49】
句意：十四年来，我一直是关注的焦点。
attentin关注；expressin表达；examinatin考试；cnversatin对话。根据后文“I haven't had t share my parents with anybdy”可推测，作者是父母关注的焦点。故选A。
【小题50】
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
ld老的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；dangerus危险的。根据后文"I will have t share my rm with the baby. "可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
【小题51】
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
let her dwn使她失望；blw her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；take her back把她送回去。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选D。
【小题52】
句意：突然，妈妈拥抱了我，亲吻了我的头顶。
me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据后文“the tp f my head”可知，妈拥抱的是我。故选A。
【小题53】
句意：在我意识到这一点之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的腿上。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的腿上。故选C。
【小题54】
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；reaches伸（出去）；gets得到。根据后文"grabs（抓）my finger"可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选C。
【小题55】
句意：我想她知道我是她哥哥，并且她已经喜欢我了。
again再次；finally最后；already已经；smetimes有时。根据前文"I think she knws that I'm her big brther. . . "及妹妹抓哥哥的手指该举动可推测，妹妹已经喜欢作者了。故选C。
完形填空
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We 41 t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin(手术) . My mm had already bked the air tickets and her 42 frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn't be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandpa 43 a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Sruffy”. 44 we were alne in my grandpa's huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were 45 t re-visit where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where 46 picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t 47 him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 48 a lt. With n ne t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many 49: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld 50 reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was 51. My grandfather passed away. Visitrs came and went. Bxes were packed. My mm and I were t 52 t keep Scruffy. But it didn't matter because mnths earlier, Scruffy had 53 the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my 54 , I drpped by the nurse's hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he ran up t me as 55 as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather's hme.
41. A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
42. A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
43. A. trainedB. metC. keptD. fllwed
44. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
45. A. prblemsB. hpesC. methdsD. chances
46. A. myB. hisC. herD. its
47. A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. get used t
48. A. ateB. learnedC. sleptD. wrked
49. A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
50. A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
51. A. freeB. hardC. imprtantD. nrmal
52. A. seriusB. weakC. nervusD. busy
53. A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
54. A. breakB. lifeC. grwthD. stay
55. A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rick, a ten-year-ld by, was always angry with everything arund him. Once he had an utburst（爆发）in schl. Upset by smething a classmate said t him, he pushed the by, and a41happened. When the teacher came t break it up, Rick went crazy,42papers and bks arund the classrm and rushing ut. His teachers culdn't say anything that wuld cmfrt the kid.
Rick's mm tried everything she culd t calm Rick dwn. She tried differentways43 ne day she came hme with paint. "What's this?" Rick asked. Rick's mm said, "Try t paint whatever yu're44abut instead f bursting ut."Rick wasn't that happy abut it but he tried it anyway. Over the next few weeks, the yung by created several45. They mstly shwed uneasy feelings. S his mm called Rick ver s that they culd46 them. "Tell me, Rick. What are these47abut?"
"Well, the first painting is abut hw sme f the kids shw ff their48clthes and pencil cases. The next painting is abut my49wh keeps telling me abut hw I'm ding things wrng. And the50painting is abut hw the father f ne f my schlmates suggested that I change my attitude（态度）. All f them make me s angry." Rick's mm, in a51vice, tk Rick by her side and tld him, "Dn't yu see it, Rick? Yu're s angry at all f these things but nt nce did yu try t understand52yu're getting s angry."
Rick was lst in thught. He slwly53that peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng. His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil casesmight54want t share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was being a prblem. And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. They didn't55t hurt him. Hw silly he had been!
41. A. stry B. fight C. cnversatin D. cmpetitin
42. A. thrwing B. cllecting C. passing D. making
43. A. sinceB. asC. ifD. until
44. A. wrried B. sureC. angry D. excited
45. A. methdsB. wrksC. chancesD. endings
46. A. knw abut B. argue abut C. hear abut D. talk abut
47. A. feelings B. paintings C. wrds D. prblems
48. A. new B. specialC. expensive D. clean
49. A. classmate B. teacher C. father D. friend
50. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
51. A. tiredB. sadC. lud D. sft
52. A. why B. when C. hw D. whether
53. A. decided B. guessed C. realized D. mentined
54. A. even B. still C. almst D. just
55. A. regretB. mean C. agreeD. prmise
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Arthur Hankins. The first furteen years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible 41 that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a42 day in my life. Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my43. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends(假装）t be afraid when I
44 her the scary nes. Then the 45f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I singalng46. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily. Well, it's the time fr me t tell yu the 47news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I'm ging t 48a little sister. Ugh! Fr furteen years, I have been the center f 49. I haven't had t share my parents with anybdy. One mre persn will make ur huse t 50. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn't have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister，and I've decided t tell them they shuld just51Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mm hugs 52and kisses the tp f my head. 53 I knw it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部）．My baby Bister54ut and grabs (抓) my finger] I think she knws that I'm her big brther and she likes me 55Hey, maybe having a little sister wn't be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
A. newsB. striesC. plansD. means
A. rightB. great C. serius D. simple
A. excusesB. chices C. requests D. dreams
A. askB. tell C. leave D. give
A. tasteB. feel C. smell D. sund
A. clearlyB. ludly C. patiently D. plitely
A. badB. lcal C. latest D. special
A. SaveB. have C. educate D. influence
A. attentinB. expressin C. examinatin D. cnversatin
A. ldB. dirty C. crwded D. dangerus
A. let her dwnB. blw her awayC. wake her up D. take her back
A. meB. usC. her D. them
A. WhenB. Unless C. Befre D. Althugh
A. criesB. rushes C. reaches D. gets
A. AgainB. finally C. already D. smetimes
答案：
2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了爷爷过世前收养的狗——斯库菲，在照顾爷爷期间，作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。
【小题41】句意：我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。
refused拒绝；planned计划；cntinued继续；failed失败。根据"t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth. "以及下文可知，应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。
【小题42】句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假，所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了北方。
leave休假；change改变；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“frm wrk”可知，应该是请假，故选A。
【小题43】句意：爷爷养了一只狗。
trained训练；met遇见；kept保持；fllwed跟随。根据"He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所)tw years earlier"可知，应说爷爷养了一只狗，故选C,
【小题44】句意：当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时，斯库菲“拯救”了我们。
After在……以后；While当……时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据"we were alne in my grandpa's huse with nthing t d"可知，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【小题45】句意：散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。
prblems问题；hpes希望；methds方法；chances机会。根据“t re-visit where I grew up. ”可知，是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。
【小题46】句意：斯库菲带我们去了学校，我的照片还挂在那里。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“t re-visit where I grew up. ”以及“picture still hung. ”可知，指的是“我的”照片。故选A。
【小题47】句意：我乘飞机过去照顾他。
think f想到；lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；get used t适应。根据"Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. I flew up t"可知，应该是乘飞机过去照顾他。故选B。
【小题48】句意：当我到达时，我爷爷很累，睡得很多。
ate吃；learned学；slept睡觉；wrked工作。根据“my grandpa was tired”以及“With n ne t talk t”可知，应该是睡得很多。故选C。
【小题49】句意：我给他取了很多名字。
walks散步；tys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. ”可知，是给他取了很多名字。故选D。
【小题50】句意：他会很高兴地——回应。
happily快乐地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“reply t them all. ”可知，他很高兴地对每个名字回应，故选A。
【小题51】句意：这一年的最后一个月很难熬。
free自由的；hard艰难的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的。根据“My grandfather passed away. ”可知，应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选B。
【小题52】句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间照顾斯库菲。
serius认真的；weak虚弱的；nervus紧张的；busy忙碌的。根据“My mm and I were t…t keep Scruffy”可知，应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。
【小题53】句意：但这并不重要，因为几个月前，斯库菲赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。
wn赢得；missed错过；ffered提供；hidden藏。根据“the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse. ”可知，这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。
【小题54】句意：在我停留期间，我顺便去护士家看望了斯库菲。
break休息；life生活；grwth生长；stay停留。根据“Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. ”可知，应说在停留期间，去看了斯库菲。故选D。
【小题55】句意：我一打开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我，让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。
kind友善的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据“as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather's hme. ”可知，应该是兴奋的。故选B。
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
41-45 BADCB 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DACDB
【导语】本文讲述了Rick总是对周围的一切发怒，他的妈妈让他把自己生气的东西都画出来，最后他明白自己所气的那些人和事都是没有必要的，他们都没伤害到自己。
【小题41】句意：他被一个同学对他说的话惹恼了，推了那个男孩，然后发生了一场打斗。
stry故事；fight打斗；cnversatin交谈；cmpetitin比赛。根据“he pushed the by”可知，Rick和同学打架了。故选B。
【小题42】句意：当老师来打断他们的时候，Rick发疯了，把纸和书扔在教室里，然后冲了出去。
thrwing扔； cllecting收集； passing通过； making制作。根据"Rick went crazy"可知，他把纸和书扔在教室里。故选A。
【小题43】句意：她尝试了不同的方法，直到有一天她带着绘画颜料回家。
since自从；as像……一样；if如果；until直到。根据“She tried different ways. . . ne day she came hme with paint. "可知，Rick的妈好尝试了许多不同的方法来使他冷静，直到有一天她带着颜料回家，让Rick通过画画来宣泄自己的情绪。故选D.
【小题44】句意：试着把你生气的东西都画出来，而不是爆发出来。
wrried担忧的；sure确定的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“instead f bursting ut”可知，此处指把让自己生气的东西都画出来。故选C。
【小题45】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，这个小男孩创作了一些作品。
methds方法；wrks作品；chances机会；endings结尾。根据"They mstly shwed uneasy feelings. "及上文可知，Rick的妈妈让他通过画画的方式来表达自己的情绪，经过几周的尝试，Rick有了一些作品。故选B。
【小题46】句意：于是他妈妈把Rick叫了过来，以便他们可以谈谈它们。
knw abut了解；argue abut争论；hear abut听说；talk abut谈论。根据“Tell me，Rick. What are these …abut？”可知，妈妈想和Rick谈论体现了他情绪的绘画作品。故选D。
【小题47】句意：这些画是关于什么的？
feelings感情；paintings绘画；wrds词汇；prblems问题。根据上文可知，Rick的妈妈叫他画画，经过了几周，Rick有了一些绘画作品，但都展示了不安的情绪，于是妈妈想跟Rick谈谈这些画是关于什么的。故选B。
【小题48】句意：嗯，第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服和铅笔盒。
new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的。根据下文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases"可推知，此处指炫耀新衣服和铅笔盒。故选A。
【小题49】句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师的，他一直在告诉我我做错了什么。
classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸；friend朋友。根据下文"His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was being a prblem. "可知，老师一直告诉他事情做错了。故选B。
【小题50】句意：第三幅画是关于我一个同学的父亲如何建议我改变我的态度。first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据"the first painting"和"The next painting"可知，此处指第三幅画。故选C。
【小题51】句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick拉到身边，轻声地对他说：“瑞克，你难道不明白吗？……
tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；lud大声的；sft柔软的。根据“Rick’s mm， in a. . . vice， tk Rick by her side and tld him"可知， 面对Rick不好的情绪，Rick的妈妈应是轻声地对他说话。故选D。
【小题52】句意：你对所有这些事情都很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解你为什么这么生气。
why为什么；when当. . . . . 时候；hw如何；whether是否。根据下文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might. . . And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. ”可知，此处指Rick应该去明白自己为什么生气，而不是一味地发泄生气这种情绪。故选A。
【小题53】句意：他慢慢地意识到，让他生气的人并没有做错什么。
decided决定；guessed猜测；realized意识到；mentined提到。根据“peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng”和“Hw silly he had been！"可知，Rick逐渐意识到让自己生气的这些人并没有做错什么。故选C。
【小题54】句意：他的同学们展示了他们的新衣服和铅笔盒，可能只是想和朋友们分享他们的快乐。
even甚至；still仍然；almst几乎；just只是。根据"His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might . . . want t share their happiness with friends. "可知，同学展示自己的新衣服和铅笔盒只是想分享他们的快乐。故选D。
【小题55】句意：他们并非有意要伤害他。
regret后悔；mean意思；agree同意；prmise许诺。根据上文“His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases might . . . And his schlmate's father was trying t help him crrect his mistakes. "可知，不管是同学、老师还是同学的爸爸，他们都没有做错什么，也没有要伤害Rick，mean符合语境。故选B。
2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.C
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【小题41】
句意：我人生的前十四年几乎是完美的，直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息，这将永远改变我的生活。news消息；stries故事；plans计划；means方式。根据后文“But befre I tell yu the bad news"可知，挖空处对应的是"消息"。故选A。
【小题42】
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serius严肃的；simple简单的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
【小题43】
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；chices选择；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文"Mm wn't have time t listen t my dreams anymre. "可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
【小题44】
句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦，当我告诉她可怕的梦时，她就假装害怕。
ask问；tell告诉；leave离开；give给。根据前文“She laughs at the strange nes and pretends（假装）t be afraid. . . "可推测，作者是告诉妈妈梦境。故选B。
【小题45】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sund声音。根据下文“breakfast"可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
【小题46】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner，we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily. "可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
【小题47】
句意：好了，是告诉你这个坏消息的时候了。
bad坏的；lcal当地的；latest最新的；special特殊的。根据前文“But befre I tell yu the bad news”可知，可知，挖空处对应的是“坏消息”。故选A。
【小题48】
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
save省（钱）；have拥有；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文"a little sister"可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选B。
【小题49】
句意：十四年来，我一直是关注的焦点。
attentin关注；expressin表达；examinatin考试；cnversatin对话。根据后文“I haven't had t share my parents with anybdy”可推测，作者是父母关注的焦点。故选A。
【小题50】
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
ld老的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；dangerus危险的。根据后文"I will have t share my rm with the baby. "可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
【小题51】
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
let her dwn使她失望；blw her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；take her back把她送回去。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选D。
【小题52】
句意：突然，妈妈拥抱了我，亲吻了我的头顶。
me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据后文“the tp f my head”可知，妈拥抱的是我。故选A。
【小题53】
句意：在我意识到这一点之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的腿上。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的腿上。故选C。
【小题54】
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；reaches伸（出去）；gets得到。根据后文"grabs（抓）my finger"可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选C。
【小题55】
句意：我想她知道我是她哥哥，并且她已经喜欢我了。
again再次；finally最后；already已经；smetimes有时。根据前文"I think she knws that I'm her big brther. . . "及妹妹抓哥哥的手指该举动可推测，妹妹已经喜欢作者了。故选C。
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