河南省开封市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语篇填空+
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
语篇填空
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
month make change nothing but good sudden hard encourage fun |
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British girl. She gets up at five every morning to ____52____ bread. She is the owner of the Orange Bakery, together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some ____53____ to them.
She shapes them into interesting things and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Tait had a ____54____ time. At that time, she had depression (抑郁症) and ____55____ made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because it was expected of me, ____56____ I wouldn’t actually feel happy whatever I did,” she recalled.
One day, Tait watched her dad make bread. She ____57____ found that small things such as making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life was completely ____58____. She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves of bread in half an hour. A few ____59____ later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to make bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is fun to eat, that will make it taste much ____60____,” Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She now ____61____ others to do the same thing.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Douhua, Tofu Pudding
Douhua is the short form of doufuhua. It is ____62____ Chinese snack made with very soft tofu. It is also referred to as tofu pudding and soybean (大豆) pudding.
In northern China, douhua is often eaten ____63____ soy sauce (酱油), thus resulting in a savory (咸味的) flavor. Northern Chinese often refer to douhua as doufunao.
Local Beijing people usually eat doufunao for breakfast together with eggs ____64____ youtiao. Doufunao can ____65____ found at breakfast stands along the streets in the morning.
Douhua is served with sugar in Hubei. Douhua in Sichuan is ____66____ made with sugar at all, then served chili oil, soy sauce, Sichuan pepper, scallions, and nuts. In Cantonese (广式) cuisine, it is served with sweet ginger (姜) or clear syrup, and sometimes also with coconut milk.
2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feel good they clean for above while lesson health trust |
Hi, boys and girls. I’m Mike, a TEENS writer from the USA．Here, I team up with readers of your age to help solve your problems.
Dear Mike, I’ve been sad recently because my parents are always aguing. They argue about a few different things. I get scared when they argue. It feels like a dark cloud ____36____ me. What should I do? Crystal |
Dear Crystal, Parents sometimes argue with each other –that’s just a fact of life. In fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a ____37____ relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their ____38____ instead of bottling them up inside. However, I know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. If you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. Don’t talk to them ____39____ they’re arguing—that will just make them feel more upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to ____40____ together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel. One last important thing: If you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), don’t be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or another adult you ____41____. They will know what to do. Mike Fuksman |
Dear Crystal, Try to be relaxed. Sadness can’t solve anything. That’s the ____42____ I’ve learned from my own experiences. My parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. For example, they often work late and are too busy to make dinner. My father worries about me and often blames my mother ____43____ this. I’m trying to learn how to cook on my own and do other simple chores, like ____44____ my room. This can help to lower their stress. But if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. You can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel much ____45____. Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang |
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas return to China for bamboo
Da Mao and Er Shun are two giant pandas that have made the Calgary Zoo in Canada their home since 2018. They were expected to live there until 2023. ____46____, they will head back to China earlier than expected.
The zoo announced the news ____47____ May 12, saying the decision was made because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制). The restrictions have made it more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo for the pandas to eat.
According to the zoo, 99 percent of a giant panda’s diet is made up of fresh bamboo. Each adult giant panda eats ____48____ 40 kg of bamboo ____49____ day.
“We believe the best and safest place for Er Shun and Da Mao to be during these challenging times ____50____where bamboo is easy to get,” said Dr Clément Lanthier, president of the Calgary Zoo.
2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
四.语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填在相应的答题线上。
right hear he when until stand if close five quite into what |
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid（助听器）. Not ___36___ sure how to help her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea of her ___37___ loss（丧失）.“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “ ___38___ about 40 feet away from her, and call her in a usual conversational speaking tone（音调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ___39___ you get a reply.
That evening, the wife was in the kitchen, and he was in the yard. He said to ___40___, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see ___41___ will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No reply.
So the husband moved ___42___ to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife, and repeated, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Still no reply.
Next he moved ___43___ the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.
So he walked ___44___ up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken! James, for the ____45____ time I’ve said that.”
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become ___46___ useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication ___47___ the history of mankind.
Communicating with others on the Internet is ___48___ faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information ___49___ need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine ___50___ give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games visiting websites.
There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.
答案：
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
【答案】52. make
53. fun54. hard
55. nothing
56. but57. suddenly
58. changed
59. months60. better
61. encourages
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱抑郁症。
【52题详解】
句意：她每天早上五点起床做面包。根据“She gets up at five every morning to … bread.”可知，五点起床为了做面包，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处为动词原形，make“做”。故填make。
【53题详解】
句意：对她给他们增添了一些乐趣。根据“She shapes them into interesting things and gives them interesting names. During the process, she finds much joy.”可知，此处指增加了乐趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填fun。
【54题详解】
句意：泰特度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“At that time, she had depression”可知，是艰难的时光，hard“艰难的”。故填hard。
【55题详解】
句意：当时，她患有抑郁症，没有什么能让她高兴。根据“At that time, she had depression”可知，没有什么能让患有抑郁症的她开心，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
【56题详解】
句意：我会笑，因为这是对我的期望，但无论我做什么，我都不会感到快乐，根据“I would smile and laugh because it was expected of me, … I wouldn’t actually feel happy whatever I did,”可知，空格上下文为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：她突然发现做面包之类的小事也很有趣。根据“found that small things such as …”可知，此处指突然发现，suddenly“突然地”，副词。故填suddenly。
【58题详解】
句意：然后她的生活彻底改变了。根据“She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves of bread in half an hour.”可知，她的生活因为做面包彻底被改变了，change“改变”，空格处为动词过去分词changed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填changed。
【59题详解】
句意：几个月后，她创办了橙色面包店。根据“A few … later”可知，空格处为时间，month“月”，a few后跟可数名词复数。故填months。
【60题详解】
句意：如果吃起来很有趣，那味道会更好。根据“will make it taste much”可知，much后跟形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：她现在鼓励其他人也这样做。根据“She now … others to do the same thing”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。
【答案】62. a63. with
64. or##and
65. be66. not
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种小吃——豆腐花。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一种用软豆腐做成的中国小吃。根据“Chinese snack”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，Chinese是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国北方，豆花通常和酱油一起吃，因此味道很香。根据“soy sauce”和生活常识可知，豆花通常和酱油一起吃，with符合句意，故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：北京当地人早餐通常吃豆腐脑，配上鸡蛋或/和油条。根据“youtiao”可知，豆腐脑配上鸡蛋或/和油条，or/and符合句意，故填or/and。
【65题详解】
句意：早上，你可以在路边的早餐摊上找到豆腐脑。根据“found”可知，需要be动词构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be。
【66题详解】
句意：四川的豆花根本不加糖，然后加上辣椒油、酱油、花椒、葱和坚果。根据“with sugar at all”和“it is served with sweet ginger”可知，四川的豆花根本不加糖，not符合句意，故填not。
2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
36．above
37．healthy
38．feelings
39．while
40．them
41．trust
42．lesson
43．for
44．cleaning
45．better
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Crystal最近总是跟父母争吵，她不知道怎么办，Mike和Qing Mian分别给出自己的建议。
36．
句意：感觉就像乌云笼罩着我。根据“a dark cloud”可知，像乌云笼罩着我，结合备选词汇，above符合句意，故填above。
37．
句意：事实上，偶尔的争吵是一段健康关系的标志，因为这表明双方都愿意分享自己的感受，而不是把它们藏在心里。根据“instead of bottling them up inside”和备选词汇可知，这种关系是健康的，healthy符合句意，故填healthy。
38．
句意：事实上，偶尔的争吵是一段健康关系的标志，因为这表明双方都愿意分享自己的感受，而不是把它们藏在心里。根据“them”可知，需要一个名词复数，结合备选词汇，分享自己的感受，feel的名词是feeling，复数形式是feelings，故填feelings。
39．
句意：不要在他们争论的时候和他们说话——那只会让他们更难过。根据“they’re arguing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们争论的时候，while符合句意，故填while。
40．
句意：相反，等到争吵之后，再试着和他们一起谈谈。根据“talk to”和备选词汇可知，和父母谈论，用代词them代替父母，故填them。
41．
句意：如果你看到他们的争吵演变成暴力，不要害怕跟你的老师或其他你信任的成年人提出来。根据“bring it up with your teacher or another adult”可知，告诉你信任的人，结合备选词汇，trust符合句意，故填trust。
42．
句意：这是我从自己的经历中学到的教训。根据“I’ve learned from my own experiences”和备选词汇可知，学到的教训，lesson符合句意，故填lesson。
43．
句意：我的父亲担心我，经常为此责怪我的母亲。blame sb for sth“因为某事责备某人”，介词for符合句意，故填for。
44．
句意：我正在努力学习如何自己做饭和做其他简单的家务，比如打扫房间。根据“do other simple chores”和备选词汇可知，是打扫房间，like是介词，需要动名词作宾语，cleaning符合句意，故填cleaning。
45．
句意：你也可以看一些谈话节目或情景喜剧，让自己感觉更好。根据“much”可知，需要一个形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，better符合句意，故填better。
46．However
47．on
48．around##about
49．a
50．is
【导语】
本文主要讲述了由于新冠疫情，远在加拿大的熊猫因为竹子不得不返回中国。
46．
句意：但是，他们将比预计的更早返回中国。根据“they will head back to China earlier than expected”可知，跟前句是转折关系，因此however符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
47．
句意：该动物园于5月12日宣布了这一消息，称这一决定是由于COVID-19旅行限制。根据“May 12”可知，是具体的一天，介词on符合句意，故填on。
48．
句意：每只成年大熊猫每天吃大约40公斤的竹子。根据“40 kg of bamboo”和生活常识可知，熊猫每天吃大约40公斤的竹子，around/about“大约”符合句意，故填around/about。
49．
句意：每只成年大熊猫每天吃大约40公斤的竹子。根据“40 kg of bamboo”和生活常识可知，熊猫每天吃大约40公斤的竹子，冠词a符合句意，表示“每一”，故填a。
50．
句意：我们认为，在这段艰难时期，对二顺和大毛来说，最好、最安全的地方是容易找到竹子的地方。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词，主语是“the best and safest place”，be动词is符合句意，故填is。
2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
36．quite
37．hearing
38．Stand
39．until
40．himself
41．what
42．closer
43．into
44．right
45．fifth
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男人担心自己的妻子听力未恢复至从前，犹豫是否安装助听器。经过一个小的实验，却测试出妻子的听力正常而他的听力出现问题的滑稽小故事。
36．
句意：不确定如何帮助她。本题考查短语not quite sure“不太确定”，横线处缺的词为quite。故填quite。
37．
句意：医生告诉他有一个丈夫可以做的小测验来让医生更好地了解她的听力损失。根据“A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid”可知，医生让丈夫做小测验来检测妻子的听力损失状况，横线处缺的汉意是“听力”。 hear“听见”，是动词；hearing“听力”，是动名词。故填hearing。
38．
句意：站在离她40英尺的地方。根据“…about 40 feet away from her, and call her in a usual conversational speaking tone（音调）see if she hears you.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“站立”stand。本句无主语，是祈使句，需用动词原词开头。故填stand。
39．
句意：如果不可以，走到30英尺，接下来20英尺等等，直到你得到一个回复。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on…you get a reply.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“直到”until。故填until。
40．
句意：他自言自语地说。根据“He said to…, ‘I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see…will happen.’ Then in a usual tone he asked, ‘Honey, what’s for dinner?’”可知，丈夫先是自言自语，然后才开始问妻子，横线处缺的汉意是“他自己”。he“他”，人称代词的主格和宾格；himself“他自己”，是反身代词。故填himself。
41．
句意：让我来看看将会发生什么？根据“and let me see…will happen.”可知，横线处缺汉意是“什么”what。故填what。
42．
句意：所以丈夫移动离厨房更近一些，离妻子大约有30英尺。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”以及本句“he husband moved…to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife”可知，丈夫离妻子更近了，横线处缺的汉意是“更近地”。close“近地”，是副词，其比较级为“更近地”closer 。故填closer 。
43．
句意：接下来他移动进入离妻子20英尺的餐厅并且重复说：“亲爱的，晚饭是什么呢？”本题考查短语move into“移动进入”，横线处缺的词为into。故填into。
44．
句意：所以他走到她的身后。本题考查短语walk right up to…“径直走到……”，横线处缺的词是right。故填right。
45．
句意：鸡肉！James，这已经是我说的第五遍了。根据“for the…time I’ve said that.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“第五”，需用序数词。five“五”，是基数词，其序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
46．a
47．in
48．much
49．we
50．will
【导语】
本文讲述了互联网的快速发展以及互联网在我们日程生活中的用途。
46．
句意：但是今天，互联网已经成为世界各地人们的一个有用的工具。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的“…useful tool”，表示“一个有用的工具”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。useful是辅音/j/开头，故填a。
47．
句意：也许互联网是人类历史上交流领域最伟大的发明。根据句意和空后的“…the history of…”可知，这里考查短语in the history of…“在……的历史上”。故填in。
48．
句意：在互联网上与他人交流要快得多。空后“faster”是形容词比较级形式，结合句意，这里填much，修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
49．
句意：我们可以使用搜索引擎找到我们需要的信息。由句子结构可知，“…need”为定语从句，修饰“information”；该句主语为“We”，结合句意，这里表示“我们需要的……”，因此应用代词we作定语从句中的主语。故填we。
50．
句意：只要输入一个关键字，搜索引擎就会给我们一个合适的网站列表。该句句型为：祈使句+and+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will。
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