河南省郑州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空

河南省郑州市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

四、选词填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the56, dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different57of herbs（草药）and fruits.

However, this old way of making tea has58popularagain among young people, known as "stove-boiled tea"（围炉煮茶）. On one popular app, there are5940,000 posts on the new topic.

The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the temperature in order to "cook" the tea on a stove60. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun61with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear62Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.

Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, "stove-boiled tea" shows young63wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and64 a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, "It's really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with65best friends."

2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

四、选词填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Minute   carry   good   what   hospital  nothing  lie  but  knock  correct

Bill Evans was a professional baseball player. Before every game, his wife would tell him56was going to happen. She made predictions many times in the past and those predictions were always  67.

One day, on the eve of an important game, he asked his wife again.

His wife thought for a few58. Then she said, “I see a man wearing a white coat. ”

“Do you see anything else? ”Bill asked.

“Yes. I see you59on a stretcher(担架）. ”

This really worried Bill. There were often injuries(损伤）during a game,  60they were hardly serious enough for the player to be carried off on stretcher.

“Then I won't play tomorrow, ”he thought.

The boss of Bill's team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play. Bill was one of the  61players on the team. However, there was  62he could say to make Bill change his mind.

Bill decided not to watch the game, but to go to the  63   and visit his teammate who had had injuries a few weeks before.

As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door. Not seeing Bill, the doctor  64him down.

Bill hit his head hard on the ground.

Within a few seconds, he was  65  into the hospital on a stretcher.

2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

四、选词填空（10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

When I was in middle school, I found out something bad about one of my best friends. He ____36____ money to buy cigarettes. Not wanting to end our friendship, I didn't tell anyone about it. But the ____37____ I kept quiet, the angrier and more upset I was. I couldn't take it much longer. It got to the point where I would cry after ____38____ out with him. Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing I said would change ____39____ mind.

Finally I had enough. I wanted him to stop so ____40____. I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before, but it was never going back. ____41____ I realized this, all I had to do was to make a choice. Clearly, happiness is the right choice. I didn't realize this until months after the ____42____ of our friendship. I wasted so much ____43____ being unhappy around him, and life is too short to be unhappy.

I cannot change the people around me, but I can change the people ____44____ I choose to be around. A true friendship doesn't drag you down and turn you into something you' re not, but _____45_____you up and shows you the person you were meant to be. Your happiness is a choice. It may not be the easy one, but it will be the right one.

答案：

2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

56. oldest57. kinds58. become59. around60. properly

61. talking62. traditional63. people’s64. experience65. our

【导语】

本文主要介绍了"围炉煮茶"这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。

【小题1】句意：在中国所有的制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，根据"dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618——907）"可知煮茶在中国所有的制茶方法中是最古老的方法之一，oldest“最古老的”符合语境，故填oldest。

【小题2】句意：茶叶要煮很长时间，有时还会与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“different…of herbs（草药）and fruits.”可知是指不同种类的草药和水果。different kinds of “不同种类的”，故填kinds.

【小题3】句意：然而，这种古老的泡茶方式又在年轻人中流行起来，被称为“围炉煮茶”，根据“popular”可知此处应填系动词结合选词可知become"变得"符合语境，结合has可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。

【小题4】句意：在一个流行的应用程序上，关于这个新话题的帖子大约有4万个。根据“On one popular app，there are...40，000 posts on the new topic."可知此处应填一个介词，结合选词可知around"大约"符合语境，故填around。

【小题5】句意：煮茶的艺术是一个需要时刻注意温度的过程，以便在炉子上正确地“煮”茶。此空应填副词修饰动词，根据“The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the temperature"结合选词可知是指在炉子上正确地"煮"茶。properly符合语境，故填properly。

【小题6】句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边喝这种新风格的茶，一边和朋友聊天。根据“people can have fun...with friends”可知是指和朋友一起聊天，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填talking。

【小题7】句意：一些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛它可以把他们带回到古代。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Hanfu”可知是指传统的汉服，traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。

【小题8】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据""stove-boiled tea' shows young...wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature"可知是指年轻人的愿望，people's"人们的"修饰名词wishes，故填people's。

【小题9】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据"in order to be close to the nature and...a peaceful mind"结合选词可知是指体验宁静心灵，experience“体验”，动词，此处形式和and前的be相同，用原形，故填experience。

【小题10】句意：喝着热茶，感受和风，和我们最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知our我们的”符合语境，故填our。

2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】56. what     57. correct  58. minutes  59. lying  60. but

61. best    62. nothing    63. hospital    64. knocked 65. Carried

【导语】本文介绍了Bill Evans是一名职业棒球运动员，每次比赛前他的妻子都会预测将会发生的事情。这次和之前一样，又去询问妻子，他的妻子预测到他会受伤而躺在担架上。他因为害怕受伤而没有参加比赛，在比赛期间去看望受伤的队员，结果在医院里受伤了。

【小题56】

句意：每场比赛前，他的妻子都会告诉他会发生什么。根据“She made predictions many times in the past"可知，此处表示他的妻子告诉他将会发生的事情，是宾语从句，结合备选词汇，选择what，"什么"。故填what。

【小题57】

句意：她过去做过很多次预测，这些预测总是正确的。根据“One day， on the eve of an important game， he asked his wife again. "可知，此处表示的是预测是正确的，之后才会又去询问妻子，结合备选词汇，选择correct，"正确的"。故填correct。

【小题58】

句意：他的妻子想了几分钟。根据"His wife thought for a few"可知，此处表示他的妻子想了几分钟，结合备选词汇，选择minute，"分钟"，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。

【小题59】

句意：我看到你躺在担架上。根据“on a stretcher（担架）. ”可知，此处表示的是躺在担架上，结合备选词汇，选择lie，"躺"。see sb. doing sth. "看见某人正在做某事"，此处应该用现在分词lying。故填lying。

【小题60】

句意：比赛中经常会有人受伤，但伤势还没有严重到要用担架抬走的程度。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，结合备选词汇，选择but，“但是”。故填but。

【小题61】

句意：Bill是队里最好的运动员之一。根据"The boss of Bill's team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play. "可知，Bill是队里最好的运动员之一，结合备选词汇，选择good，"好的"，one of后要用形容词最高级。故填best。

【小题62】

句意：然而，无论他说什么都不能使Bill改变主意。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他是最好的运动员之一，但是没有什么能让Bill改变主意，结合备选词汇，选择nothing，"没有什么"。故填nothing。

【小题63】

句意：Bill决定不去看比赛，而是去医院看望几周前受伤的队友。根据“visit his teammate who had had injuries a few weeks before. "可知，看望之前受伤的队友应该是去医院，结合备选词汇，选择hospital，"医院"。故填hospital.

【小题64】

句意：医生没有看到Bill，把他撞倒了。根据“a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door. "及"Bill hit his head hard on the ground. "可知，Bill倒在了地上是由于医生没有注意到Bill，不小心把他撞到了，结合备选词汇，选择knock，"撞"，此句为一般过去时，此处应该用过去式knocked。故填knocked。【小题65】

句意：几秒钟后，他被用担架拾进了医院，根据"on a stretcher"可知，此处表示他被用担架抬进了医院，结合备选词汇，选择carry，"抬"，此句为一般过去时被动语态，因此此处用过去分词carried。故填carried。

2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题

36．stole    37．longer    38．hanging    39．his    40．badly    41．Once    42．end    43．time    44．who/whom    45．lifts

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者上初中时，他最好的朋友——偷钱买烟的事，这次事情之后，作者对他们的友情很迷茫和不知所措，作者试图改变他的朋友但失败了，经过艰难的思想斗争，作者最后决定选择开心，放弃了友谊。

36．句意：他偷钱买烟。根据上文“When I was in middle school, I found out something bad about one of my best friends.”可知，此处是作者的朋友偷钱买烟。steal是动词，偷，整篇短文都是过去是，steal的过去式stole，故填stole。

37．句意：但我保持沉默的时间越长，我就越生气，也越难过。the+比较级……；the+比较级……，根据“the angrier and more upset I was.”可知，此处是但我保持沉默的时间越长。long是形容词，长的，此处用比较级，故填longer。

38．句意：和他闲逛之后，我到了要哭的地步。after是介词，后加动名词，短语hang out“闲逛”。此处用动名词。故填hanging。

39．句意：因为我看着他放弃自己的生命，我说什么都不会改变他的想法。根据上文“Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing”可知，此处是改变他的想法。mind是名词，前面用形容词行物主代词，此处用he的物主代词，his mind“他的思想”。故填his。

40．句意：最后我受够了。我非常想让他停下来。根据下文“I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before,”可知，此处是真地想让他停下来，此处是副词修饰动词，badly是副词，非常。故填badly。

41．句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我所要做的就是做出选择。根据“all I had to do was to make a choice.”可知，此处是一旦我意识到这一点。once是连词，一旦。故填Once。

42．句意：直到我们的友谊结束几个月后我才意识到这一点。根据上文“Clearly, happiness is the right choice.”可知，此处是直到我们的友谊结束。the end of our friendship“友谊的结束”。故填end。

43．句意：我浪费了太多时间在他身边不开心，生命太短暂了，不能不开心。根据“and life is too short to be unhappy.”可知，此处是我浪费了太多时间在他身边不开心。time是不可数名词，时间。故填time。

44．句意：我不能改变我周围的人，但我可以改变我选择在身边的人。根据题意可知，此处是定语从句，I choose to be around.在这里修饰the people，先行词是人，关系词在定语从句做宾语，此处用关系词who/whom。故填who/whom。

45．句意：但能让你振作起来，让你看到你注定要成为的那个人。根据下文“and shows you the person you were meant to be.”可知，此处是让你振作起来，主语是A true friendship，谓语动词是单数，lift是动词，举，提，此处变第三人称单数，故填lifts。