译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》词法句法过关精练练习（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》词法句法过关精练练习（含答案解析），共15页。
八年级下册英语词法句法过关精练Unit6《Sunshine for all》一、单项选择1．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.A．an; a B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the2．—What are the students doing?—They’re training ________ their future jobs.A．as B．to C．for D．at3．Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.A．so more B．as many C．as much D．so many4．The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.A．is B．be C．are D．can5．Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.A．other two B．only two C．two more D．two only6．If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction7．Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day.A．planting B．plants C．to plant D．plant8．—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.—So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）?A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage9．-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A．give up itB．give it upC．give away itD．give it away10．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to11．— Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake？— Yes. You can see the open water in the ________ of the photo.A．form B．colour C．background D．size12．Jason works ________ a computer programmer in a company.A．out B．on C．at D．as13．—Kate says she is going to ________ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?—I ________. She never means it.A．give up; wonder B．look for; agree C．keep off; suppose D．pick up; believe14．It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.A．of, to send B．of, sending C．for, to send D．for, sending15．The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.A．provide; with; to B．provide; for; to C．provides; with; for D．provides; to; with16．It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky17．Michael has _________ all his pocket money ________ the local charity to help people in need.A．given, for B．raised, to C．donated, to D．bought, for18．—Is Judy a teacher of much experience?—Yes. She _______ English for 20 years.A．has taught B．will teach C．teaches D．taught19．The Philippines lies _________ the south-east of China.A．In B．/ C．to D．at20．I’m sorry to say that I didn’t __________ him to become a successful writer.A．let B．make C．find D．expect21．The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.A．sick; disease B．ill; illness C．sick; illness D．ill; disease22．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match?—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.A．They’re; to win B．They’re; winning C．It’s; to win D．It’s; winning23．The poor family doesn’t have ________ for ________ operation.A．enough money; so an B．enough money; such anC．money enough; so a D．money enough; such a24．Mr Li says the doctors will ________on my mother, and it will ________about 200,000 yuan.A．have a check; take B．provide an operation; spendC．do an operation; cost D．take good care; spend25．—_______ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here! —Yes, but it is meaningful.A．What hard B．How hard C．What a hard D．How a hard二、根据汉语提示填空26．What do you know about the ________ (奥运会)?27．What will you do to ________ (支持) this year’s charity show?28．—How is the boy? —Terrible. He is ________ (聋的). He can never hear any sound from now on.29．Although Peter’s mom is ______( 残疾的) , he still takes pride in her.30．He was a basketball __________（教练）in a senior high school when he was young, but later he became a driver.31．The athlete from the UK won three __________（金牌）.32．He __________（期待）to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai.33．The shoes he bought yesterday are __________(相似的)to mine.34．It’s great to work __________（密切地）with these special athletes.35．I don’t think it’s ________（必要）for me to learn it.36．It was quite an ________ (大事) when a woman first became a president.37．Give every day a ________ (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.38．Work hard, and you will ________ (实现) your goal soon.39．He has _________ (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.40．He lost a lot of _________ (血) in the accident.41．The concert will raise money for local ________ (慈善机构).42．The government should help the local people ________ (改善) their living conditions.43．They are talking about an animal _________ (课题).44．There is an apple tree in the ________ (西南) of our new school.45．The players in the Chinese men’s football team are paying more attention to their _______(日常的) training.46．My doctor said I had a serious __________ (疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time.47．The girl is a ________ (幸存者) of that big earthquake.48．I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空49．I don’t need food, but I need some ________ (much) water during the walk.50．I would like to be a ________ (voluntary) for Project Hope.51．What can we do to help the ________ (home) people?52．It was a ________ (meaning) trip. I’ll remember it forever.53．He has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).54．________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.55．The doctor asked me to give up ___________ (smoke).56．Tom needs a chance ___________ (show) his great skills to the public.57．I think travelling to Japan was an ___________（amazed） experience in my life.58．Let’s help people with physical ___________（ability）.59．You know your help _________（mean）a lot to the old.60．The new _________（organize）has no membership（会员）yet.61．Mary has trouble _________ (make) friends with strangers.62．People hold this activity _________ (raise) money for the local people.63．It’s natural for old people ________ (talk) about their past and this makes them feel less lonely.64．________ (travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.65．Helen and Lucy keep in touch by ___________ (write) emails.66．I think students should give their seats to the ________ (elder) on a bus.67．The pollution is getting worse. We need to take action _________ (protect) our Earth.68．The charity show for Project Hope was very ________ (succeed).69．A lot of people lost their ___________ (life) in the earthquake.70．The doctor decided to perform an _________ (operate) on the head of the patient.71．The sick boy needs _________. We should do something ________ him. (help)四、完成句子72．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。For Li Hai, the most important thing ________________________.73．通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。___________, they can help _________________.74．我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。We can ____________ and donate it to those in need.75．他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。His mother needs to ________________. Otherwise, she may _________________.76．这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心。This boy ______________________, but he never loses heart .77．无家可归的人很难找到工作。________________________________________ to find a job.78．我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。I am ________________________________ this young girl.79．他想知道他们能否参加这次活动。He wants to know if they can ________________________________.80．世界杯把人们聚在一起。The World Cup ________________________.81．每个人都会犯错误，但是重要的是要从中吸取教训。Everyone will make mistakes, but it is __________________ them.82．我爷爷生病住院好几天了。My grandfather ________ for several days.83．他们没有足够的时间完成如此困难的任务。They don’t have ____________________.84．如果每个人都伸出援助之手，这个世界将会更美好。If everyone ________, the world will be better.参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空，根据空后elderly是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词the，表示上了年纪的人一类人，故排除A和D；第二空，根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——学生们在干什么？——他们在为他们未来的工作做训练。考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for为了；at在。根据“training ... their future jobs”可知为未来的工作做训练。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，我将尽力为老人提供尽可能多的帮助。考查副词短语。so more用法错误；as many...as修饰可数名词；as much...as修饰不可数名词；so many修饰可数名词复数。句中的help是不可数名词；as much help as I can意为 “尽我所能地帮助”，故用as much。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：残疾人能做和普通人一样的事情。考查动词辨析。be able to do“能够做某事”，排除D；根据“The disabled”可知，此处表示一类人，是复数含义。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：时间不够做这么多工作。我认为我们还需要两个人。考查more的用法。other two错误表达；only two“只有两个”；two more“再来两个”；two only错误表达。根据“Time is not enough for so much work.”可知，时间不够完成工作了，还需要两个人。表达“又几个，再几个”可用结构为“数词+more+名词”，“还需要两个”应表达为two more。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道真正的你，并以真正的你而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会。choice是选择，chance是机会，decision是决定，direction是方向。have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：许多年轻人在植树节这天参加了种树活动。考查非谓语动词。take part in“参加”，in是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：-服务员，在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，这里是期望某人去做某事，故应选B。9．B【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——这张照片是在琴湖拍的吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。考查名词辨析。form表格；colour颜色；background背景；size尺寸。根据“You can see the open water in the…of the photo.”可知，应在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：杰森是一家公司的电脑程序员。考查介词辨析。out从……中出来；on在……上；at在；as作为。根据“Jason works...a computer programmer ”可知此处是固定短语work as“担任……工作”，故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——凯特说她打算放弃医院的工作，开一家自己的店。是认真的吗？——我很怀疑。她从没有这意思。考查动词短语和动词辨析。give up放弃；wonder怀疑；look for寻找；agree同意；keep off避开；suppose猜想；pick up捡起；believe相信。根据“and open her own store”可知，开一家自己的店，应该先要放弃医院的工作，根据“She never means it”可知，回答的人认为凯特说的不是这个意思，所以怀疑她关于离开医院的说法，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：你向我的父母送上你最美好的祝愿真是太好了。考查it的固定句式。根据题干“It’s very nice ... you...”可知，此句符合it的固定句型，it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事是……的”，其后接动词的不定式形式，可排除选项B和选项D，nice意为“好的”，用来形容人，介词应用of。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：奥运会为我们提供了一个展示我们能力的机会。考查主谓一致和动词短语。由语境可知，奥运会是由许多体育项目组成，表示一个复数概念，所以动词应该用原形，排除CD；“给某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth表示；“一个做某事的机会”用a chance to do sth表示。故选A。16．B【详解】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词，奇怪的、陌生的；B. necessary形容词，必要的；C. possible形容词，可能的； D. lucky形容词，幸运的。根据句意可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选B。17．C【详解】句意：迈克尔已经把他的所有零钱都捐给当地的慈善机构，来帮助有需要的人了。考查名词辨析和介词辨析。given给予；for为了；raised筹集；to朝；donated捐；bought买。选项A中，应用短语give sth to sb，而不是介词for，可排除；选项B中，“筹集自己的零钱”不合逻辑，可排除；选项D中，“买自己的零钱”不合逻辑，可排除；选项C符合题意，donate sth to...“把某物捐给……”。故选C。18．A【详解】句意：——朱迪是一位很有经验的老师吗？——是的。她教英语已经20年了。考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即have/has done。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：菲律宾位于中国的东南方。考查介词辨析。In在……里面；/零冠词；to位于……方向（即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外，互不管辖）；at在。根据“The Philippines lies…the south-east of China.”以及常识可知，菲律宾位于中国的东南方，互不管辖，to符合题意。故选C。20．D【详解】句意：很抱歉地说我并没有期望他成为成功的作家。考查动词辨析。let让；make制造；find发现；expect期待。根据“I didn’t…him to become a successful writer.”可知，此处是“我并没有期望他成为成功的作家”，expect sb to do sth.“期待某人做”。故选D。21．A【详解】句意：那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。考查词义辨析。sick生病的，能作定语和表语；ill生病的，只能作表语；illness疾病；disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语，应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”，disease指具体的病症，故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——你认为明天的篮球比赛怎么样？——对于9班来说来赢得比赛很困难。考查it作形式主语。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：这个贫穷的家庭没有足够的钱做这样的手术。考查enough用法及such和so的区别。enough修饰名词时放在名词前，故排除CD；so后接形容词，such后接名词。“operation”是名词，用such修饰。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：李先生说医生将为我母亲做一次手术，大约需要20万元。考查短语辨析以及动词辨析。have a check检查；provide an operation提供手术；do an operation做手术；take good care照顾。根据“on”及“about 200, 000 yuan”可推断，第一空表示给妈妈做手术，用do an operation on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。第二个空是用“it costs sb. +金钱”的固定搭配，故选C。25．C【详解】句意：——在这里做一名志愿者老师是一件多么艰难的任务啊！——是的，但是它很有意义。考查感叹句。根据“task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词task，因此用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！结合选项可知，形容词hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。26．Olympics【详解】句意：你对奥运会了解多少？“奥运会”为olympics，为专有名词，应大写，故填Olympics。27．support【详解】句意：你将做什么来支持今年的慈善演出？由所给的汉语提示可知，“支持”译成：support；to后跟动词原形。故填support。28．deaf【详解】句意：——这个男孩怎么样？ ——太糟糕了。他聋了，从现在起他再也听不到任何声音了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“聋的”译成：deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。29．disabled 【详解】句意：尽管皮特的妈妈残疾，但是他仍然以她而感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”。disabled  残废的，有缺陷的，形容词作表语，故填disabled。30．coach【详解】句意：他年轻时是一所高中的篮球教练，但后来成为了一名司机。coach“教练”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填coach。31．golds【详解】句意：这位来自英国的运动员获得了三枚金牌。数词three后加可数名词复数golds“金牌”。故填golds。32．expected【详解】句意：他希望在上海时能见到他的叔叔。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填expected。33．similar【详解】句意：他昨天买的鞋子和我的有点像。similar“相似的”，形容词；be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填similar。34．closely【详解】句意：能和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。closely“密切地”，副词修饰动词work，故填closely。35．necessary【详解】句意：我认为我没有必要学习它。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。36．event【详解】句意：当一个女性首次成为一个总统，这是一件相当大的事情。根据括号所给中文提示，event表示“大事，事件”，冠词an表示应用名词的单数形式。故填event。37．chance【详解】句意：给每天一个机会，让它成为你生命中最美丽的一天。由空前“a”可知，后加可数名词单数形式，结合汉语提示，机会“chance”。故填chance。38．achieve【详解】句意：努力工作，你很快就会实现你的目标。achieve“实现”，动词。空前有助动词will，动词用原形。故填achieve。39．donated【详解】句意：他已经向希望工程捐献了上千英镑。根据括号中文提示，动词donate表示“捐赠”，而由has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其后应接过去分词。故填donated。40．blood【详解】句意：事故中他失去了很多的血液。根据括号中文提示可知，名词blood表示“血液”，是不可数名词，符合题意。故填blood。41．charities【详解】句意：这音乐会将会为当地的慈善机构筹钱。根据括号所给中文提示，名词charity表示“慈善机构”，而当地的慈善机构应用复数形式。故填charities。42．improve##to improve【详解】句意：政府应该帮助当地人改善他们的生活条件。“改善”对应的英文表达是improve，help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve。43．project【详解】句意：他们正在谈论一个有关动物的课题。根据汉语提示“课题”可知，其对应的英文表达是project。又根据“an”可知，此处用可数名词的单数。故填project。44．south-west【详解】句意：在我们新学校的西南部有一棵苹果树。“西南”英文表示为“south-west”。故填south-west。45．daily【详解】句意：中国男子足球队的队员们更加注重日常的训练。“日常的”对应的英文表达是daily，形容词作定语。故填daily。46．disease##illness【详解】句意：我的医生说我患了严重的疾病，并不得不长时间卧床。disease“疾病”，也可用illness。此处有a修饰，用单数形式。故填disease/illness。47．survivor【详解】句意：这个女孩是那次大地震的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填survivor。48．introduction【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。49．more【详解】句意：我不需要食物，但在散步时我需要更多的水。根据句意和语境“我不需要食物”那么可推知是需要更多的“水”。much为形容词，意为“许多”修饰不可数名词其比较级为more，形容词，表示“额外的，附加的”意思；some more“更多一些；再来一点”。故填more。50．volunteer【详解】句意：我想成为希望工程的志愿者。句中不定冠词a后应跟名词单数，voluntary意为“自愿的”，是形容词，其名词为volunteer，故填volunteer。51．homeless【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我们能做什么？根据“help the... people”可知，此处为帮助无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。52．meaningful【详解】句意：这是一次有意义的旅行。我会永远记住的。meaning“意义”，名词。空后是名词，结合“I’ll remember it forever.”可知，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰。故填meaningful。53．blindness【详解】句意：由于失明，他不得不面对比其他人更多的问题。空前面的“because of”是介词短语，所以这里用名词，blind的名词为blindness，意为“失明”。故填blindness。54．To learn【详解】句意：为了学习更多关于南京的历史，你应该去参观一些当地的博物馆。根据“...more about the history of Nanjing, ”参观博物馆的目的是学习更多关于南京的历史，to do不定式表目的且首字母要大写，故填To learn。55．smoking【详解】句意：医生让我戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，空处应填动名词形式。故填smoking。56．to show【详解】句意：汤姆需要一个向公众展示他高超技术的机会。分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，故填to show。57．amazing【详解】句意：我认为去日本旅行是我一生中一次美妙的经历。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。58．disabilities【详解】句意：让我们帮助身体有残疾的人。根据“Let’s help people with physical”可知，残疾人需要帮助，disability“残疾”，此空应填复数名词表示这一类别，故填disabilities。59．means【详解】句意：你知道你的帮助对老人来说意义重大。mean“意味着，对……重要”。根据“You know your help”可知，know后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，此时句子时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，且空格处为谓语动词，由于从句主语your help为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。60．organization【详解】句意：这个新组织至今还没有会员。organize“组织”。根据“The new”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式，“组织”organization。故填organization。61．making【详解】句意：玛丽在和陌生人交朋友上有困难。短语have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，其后应用动名词形式。故填making。62．to raise【详解】句意：人们举行这项活动是为了为当地人民筹集资金。raise“筹集”。根据“People hold this activity”和“money for the local people”可知，人们举办活动的目的是为了为当地人民筹钱，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。63．to talk【详解】句意：对老人来说，谈论他们的过去是很自然的，这会让他们感觉没那么孤独。题干为it的固定句型，it’s+adj+for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其后应接动词不定式。故填to talk。64．Travelling##Traveling【详解】句意：旅行帮助我们了解许多不同的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动名词作主语，动词原形travel“旅行”应变形为动名词形式travelling/traveling“旅行”，且首字母开头大写。故填Travelling/Traveling。65．writing【详解】句意：海伦和露西通过写电子邮件保持联系。空前有介词by，故此空填动名词作宾语。故填writing。66．elderly【详解】句意：我认为学生在公共汽车上应该给老人让座。根据“students should give their seats to the…”可知，此处是the elderly“老年人”。故填elderly。67．to protect【详解】句意：污染越来越严重。我们需要采取行动保护我们的地球。根据“We need to take action …(protect) our Earth”可知，采取行动的目的是为了保护地球，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。68．successful【详解】句意：希望工程的慈善演出非常成功。根据“The charity show for Project Hope was very…”可知空处应填形容词，提示词succeed意为“成功”，为动词，其形容词形式为successful“成功的”，在句子中作表语，故填successful。69．lives【详解】句意：很多人在地震中失去了生命。句子中有a lot of people，故这里需要用复数形式，故填lives.70．operation【详解】句意：医生决定对病人的头部进行手术。operate“操作、手术”，根据“an”可知，此处应用名词operation“手术”。故填operation。71．     help     to help【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩需要帮助。我们应该做些什么去帮助他。根据“needs”可知是需要帮助，第一空缺少名词，help作名词“帮助”时为不可数名词，应填help；根据“do something…him”可知是做些什么去帮助他，第二空缺少动词不定式作目的状语，应填to help。故填help；to help。72．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”，前后动词形式一致，此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与take part。本句表述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。73．     In this way     local people improve their lives##local people to improve their lives【详解】“通过这种方式”为in this way，句首首字母大写；“当地人”为local people；“改善他们的生活”为improve their lives；help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填In this way；local people (to) improve their lives。74．save our pocket money【详解】节省：save；我们的：our；零花钱：pocket money；情态动词后接动词原形，故填save our pocket money。75．     have an operation as soon as possible     lose her life【详解】have an operation“手术”，是动词短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；as soon as possible“尽快”，为固定短语；lose one’s life“失去生命”，此处应用her代替one’s，空前有情态动词may，动词用原形。故填have an operation as soon as possible；lose her life。76．was born with intellectual disabilities【详解】智力缺陷：intellectual disabilities；天生有：be born with；根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was born with intellectual disabilities。77．It’s difficult for homeless people【详解】根据所给中文可知，此句时态为一般现在时。可用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型来表达，It作形式主语；difficult“困难的”，形容词；homeless people“无家可归的人”。故填It’s difficult for homeless people。78．the dancing coach for【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“舞蹈教练”译成：dancing coach；这里表示特指，因此用定冠词the，for表示对象。故填the dancing coach for。79．take part in the activity【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“参加这次活动”译成：take part in the activity，情态动词can 后跟动词原形。故填take part in the activity。80．brings people together【详解】bring sb together“把某人聚在一起”，为固定短语。本句阐述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；people“人们”。故填brings people together。81．important to learn from【详解】learn from“从……中学习”，important“重要的”，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填important to learn from。82．has been ill in hospital【详解】根据“for several days”可知，此处用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，并且动词是延续性动词，be ill“生病的”，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。in hospital“住院”。故填has been ill in hospital。83．enough time for such a difficult task##enough time to finish such a difficult task【详解】如此困难的任务：such a difficult task；足够的时间：enough time；本句可用have enough time for sth或have enough time to do sth两种结构。故填enough time for such a difficult task/enough time to finish such a difficult task。84．gives a helping hand【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处考查固定短语give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，从句中的主语为everyone，所以从句中的谓语动词用gives。故填gives a helping hand。