牛津译林版八年级下学期U7知识点梳理试卷

八年级下学期U7知识点讲解

1. especially

【原文重现】

It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.

especially ____________

specially ____________

【随堂练习】

1. Many parents want to have mobile phones that are ____________ (专门地) designed for their kids and can prevent kids from using them for too long. (20滨湖区一模)
2. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ____________ (尤其) in April and May. (19江南U7)
3. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ________ for children. (20省锡中U7)

A. especially   B. simply    C. usually   D. closely

2. basic education

【原文重现】

It provides basic education for children in poor areas.

provide 搭配介词  provide sb. __  __ sth.

     provide sth. ____ sb.

basic adj. _     v. _____ 以…为基础 ___ 

education _______名词

【随堂练习】

1. Our school provides ________. (练习册)

A. enough books to us     B. us for enough books

C. enough books with us     D. us with enough books

2. ____ (教育) is closely related to the future of a country. (19金桥U7)
3. How many ____ (基本的) skills should we learn before we leave the primary school? (19江南U7)
4. 联合国儿童基金会的重要工作之一是为贫困儿童提供基础教育。(19金桥U7)

__ in poor areas is on of UNICEF’s most important jobs.

3. equal rights

【原文重现】

It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.

equal adj.  ___ adv.

be equal ________ 相等，合适

【随堂练习】

1. I’m told that drums are ________ to African music. (20省锡中U7)

A. basic    B. helpful    C. useful    D. meaningful

2. Every student should be ______ (equal) treated at school. (19金桥U7)
3. 这个慈善机构也为女孩和妇女们的平等权利努力。(19江南U7)

The charity _                              _ as well.

4. 由于恐怖活动， 现在叙利亚人民的基本人权得不到保护。(大桥U7)

Because of the terrorist activities, now people’s _            _ in Syria.

4. spread

【原文重现】

It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.

spread-______-______

阻止...的传播 ______

阻止sb.做sth.  __ ___

     __ __

     ____

【随堂练习】

1. ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. (20省锡中U7)

A. Spreading   B. To spread   C. Spreads    D. Spread

2. We should do something to prevent the ____ (扩散) of this kind of disease. (19江南U7)
3. The little boy _______ (展开) a towel on the sand and lay on it. (20外国语U7)
4. Cheer up! A mistake today stops you from _____(make) it again tomorrow. (20大桥二模)
5. 我们得立刻采取措施防止严重疾病的传播。(练习册)

We must _           _ some serious diseases.

5. interview

【原文重现】

An interview with an ORBIS doctor

interview采访sb.  v. ________ n. ___     ____

采访者 ______

【随堂练习】

1. The _   __ (interview) were interested in the ORBIS doctor’s experiences. (19江南U7)
2. The speech draft may be one of those __  __ (interview). The name on it is familiar to me. (19省锡中U7)
3. You’ve interviewed many famous people. Can you tell me something about that? (合并句子) (强化卷)

Can you tell me something about _____ ______ _______ many famous people?

6. mostly

【原文重现】

About 285 million people around the world are blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor areas.

 mostly ______

 almost ______

 most ____________ 

 大多数人 ___________ / _____________

【随堂练习】

1. ________ of us live on rice. We live ________ on rice. (19江南U7)

A. Mostly; most     B. Most; almost       C. Mostly; almost      D. Most; mostly

2. --- ________ the people around us are addicted to their mobile phones. (大桥U7)

--- ________. This causes many health problems.

    A. Most; Mostly  B. Most; Simply    C. Most of; Exactly     D. Most of; Mostly

3. ________ of the Americans use their cars ________ for their job. (20省锡中U7)

A. Most; most   B. Most; mostly  C. Mostly; mostly  D. Mostly; most

7. cure

 【原文重现】

 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and               about 80 per cent of these can be prevented or cured.

 vi/vt ____________          现在分词 ____________

 n. ____________

 【cure & treat辨析】

 treat

 v. ____________   n. ____________

 侧重点：

 cure ____________    treat ____________

 用法：

 treat with ____________  treat of ____________

 trick or treat ____________  cure of disease ____________

 kill or cure ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. As the story ________, the sick woman who lost her only son in the war is finally _______ of her illness. (20 大桥 8BU7-8)

A. ends; treated              B. begins; cured       

C. develops; cured            D. goes; treated

2. The disabled ________ by the nurses as well as the doctors at the ________ centre at present. (20 外国语 U7-8)

A. are taken of; healthy        B. take care of; health  

C. is taken care of; health       D. are taken care of; health

3. I think everyone has the right to get free____________ (medicine) care. (19 江南 U7)  
4. 多亏了现代医学的快速发展，80%的病例已经被治愈了。(20 大桥 8BU7-8)

Thanks to ____________________________________, 80% ______________________________________.

5. 医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。(20 外国语 U7-8)

The doctor thinks that the patient ______________________________________.

8. medical

 【原文重现】

 However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.

 adj. ____________

 medicine

 n. ____________

 v. ____________

 【短语搭配】

 medical treatment ____________

 medical care ____________

 take (some) medicine ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. Do you know anything about Shirley’s ________ records? Does she have an allergy? (medicine) (20 大桥 8BU7-8)
2. Many ____________ (medicine) teams were sent to Wuhan after the outbreak of coronavirus. (20 外国语 U7-8)

9. patient

 【原文重现】

 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.

 adj. ____________

 n. ____________

 【短语搭配】

 patient of ____________

 be patient with ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. Hurry, another two__________ (病人) need your help.(19 江南 U7)  

10. afford

 【原文重现】

 afford(line 12)—have enough money to pay for something

 vt. ____________

 adj. ____________ affordable 支付得起的

 【含义例句】

1. He could barely afford the fare. ____________

2. We can’t afford to wait. ____________  

3. We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors. ____________

 【短语】

afford to ____________

afford to do sth ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. ORBIS helps those with eye problems but too poor to ____________ (负担得起) the treatment. (19 金桥 U7)
2. 交通工具正快速发展，现在80%的家庭能买得起小汽车。

The transport ______________________________________. (20省锡中 U7)

11. on board

 【原文重现】

 invites local doctors and nurses on board

 含义____________

 board n. ____________

 【短语搭配】

 go on board ____________

 get on board ____________

 take on board ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. 你上次参观远望号时被邀请上船了吗？

Were you ______________________________________ to the ship- Yuan Wang? (20省锡中 U7)

12. operate

 【原文重现】

 were operated on during Dr. Ma’s last visit.

 vi. ____________      operate on ____________

 vt. ____________     operate the machine ____________

 n. ____________

 【随堂练习】

1. Dr. Brown felt tired after performing two ____________ (operate) in the day. (19 金桥 U7)
2. It was a good piece of news that the ____________ (operate) was a great success. (20 省锡中 U7)
3. ORBIS doctors do several eye ____________ (operate) a day. They are used to ____________ (operate) on the plane. (20 省锡中 U7)
4. 这个给病人昨天刚由叫吴刚的医生做了手术。

This patient with heart disease ______________________________________ yesterday. (20 省锡中 U7)

13. proud

 【原文重现】I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.

 adj. ____________       be proud of ____________

 n. ____________        take ____________ in

 【随堂练习】

1. My mum________ me because I am the first one in all exams and I am always her _________. (20 大桥 U7-8)

A. took proud of; proud       B. felt proud in; proud 

C. was proud of; pride        D. took proud in; pride

2. 他为能够帮助那么多有眼疾的人而感到骄傲。(19江南U7)

He is_______________________________________________________________________.

3. You will feel ____________ (proud) than before when you make greater progress. (20省锡中U7)

14. develop

 【原文重现】

 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.

 v.   _____

 adj.  ____________ ____________

   ____________ ___________

 n.  ___________ __ __________

 【拓展用法】push for the development of ... __________________

    with the development of ...  __________________

    as the story develops   __________________

 【随堂练习】

1. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (20省锡中U6-7限时作业)

A. ends   B. begins    C. develops   D. happens

2. I used to be a moonlight clan (月光族). But now, I have ________ a habit of saving one-third of money. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. improved  B. developed   C. protected   D. caused

3. Modern music is ____ (develop) fast all the time around the world. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
4. The talks in the following week will focus on educational ____(develop) of this poor area. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
5. We believe China will be a ___________ (develop) country like America in the near future. (20江南U7)
6. People in many __ (develop) countries are free of cancer that is common in the  West. (20大桥8B U7-8)
7. China is one of the largest ___ (develop) countries in the world. (19金桥8B U7)

15. carry on doing sth. / with sth.

  【原文重现】

  But more money is needed to carry on with our work.

  carry on with ___________

  【拓展用法】carry out  __________________

  【随堂练习】

1. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must ________ your work. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. carry on with  B. carry away on  C. carry out with  D. carry over

2. They decided to carry on ____________ (work) in spite of (尽管) the bad weather. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
3. Do you need more money ________ your programme? (20江南U7)

A. to carry on with      B. carry on with

C. to be carried on with     D. to carry on

4. After ________, we feel more confident to carry on ________. (20大桥8B U7-8)

  A. being trained; our work    B. training; working

  C. trained; with our work    D. being trained; to work

16. hand out (the leaflets)

  【原文重现】

  Leaflets ____________ (hand out/ to people in the street/ volunteers)

  hand out  ____________

  hand in  ___________

  【随堂练习】

1. Many volunteers ________ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. handed out   B. cut out   C. put out    D. found out

2. Many leaflets will ________ to let more people know about the charity. (20江南U7)

  A. hand out them      B. hand them out

  C. be handed out      D. hand out

17. hold

  【原文重现】

  A charity show ____________ (hold/ the Students’ Union)

  v.    ____________

  take place ____________

  【随堂练习】

1. ---The meeting will ________ in five minutes but Mr. Wang hasn’t arrived.

---Let’s call to find out what ________ to him. (20省锡中8B限时作业)

A. happen; has happened     B. happen; was taken place

C. take place; has happened    D. take place; was happened

 2. The sports meeting they were looking forward to ___ (hold) yesterday. (20省锡中 Exercise卷)

18. set up

  【原文重现】Oxfam ____________ (set up) in the UK in 1942.

  set up ____________

  【拓展用法】set out/ off ___________

    set about doing sth. ____________

  【随堂练习】

1. The United Nation has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was _________ in 1945. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. set off    B. set on   C. sat away   D. set up

2. Some people plan to ________ a volunteer project to help the disables children. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. put up    B. take up  C. set up    D. cheer up

3. Great changes _____ (take) place in my hometown since a lot of factories ___ (set) up. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
4. How many of them know when and where WTO ___ (set) up? (20省锡中Exercise卷)
5. ---Do you know when ________?

---Yes. Mr. Lee told me about it last Monday. (19金桥U7)

A. was UNICEF set up     B. did UNICEF set up

C. UNICEF was set up     D. UNICEF set

19. including

  【原文重现】..., including books.

  prep.  ____________

  v.  ____________

  【随堂练习】

1. ---I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ________, right?

---Yes. Some of us are chosen, ________ Tom, Jim and me. (20省锡中限时作业)

A. have included; including    B. are included; including

C. are included; include     D. have included; include

2. Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels. (20省锡中Exercise卷)

A. cover; include      B. covers; including 

C. are covered; include     D. are covered; including

3. John isn’t ____________ in the guests. But many other guests will come, ____________ (include) Jim. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
4. Everyone should take part in this activity, ___ (包括) you. (20省锡中Exercise卷)
5. The Special Olympics World Games __ (including) many different events. (20江南U7)

20. organize

  【原文重现】UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.

  v. ____________

  n. ___________ ____________

  【随堂练习】

1. The ___ was ____ by volunteers in Europe in 1977. (organize) (20省锡中Exercise卷)

21. pale

 【原文重现】

 You look pale. What’s the matter?

 pale______________   比较级_____________

 【随堂练习】

1. Still recovering from the operation, Sandy’s face went even ___________(苍白) with fear when a snake scared the life out of her. (20年大桥)
2. The old man looked a bit __________(pale) than usual after the operation.(20年省锡中)

22. matter

 【原文重现】

 You look pale. What’s the matter?

matter  v. 要紧；起重要作用  It doesn’t matter. 没关系，不要紧

           It matters to sb that+从句 对某人来说很重要….

   n. 事情 what’s the matter?  出什么事儿了？

 【随堂练习】

1. ---How long are you staying in China, Alice?      

 ---I don’t know. _________. (19年大桥)

A. What for           B. It doesn’t matter.  C. Never mind          D. It depends.

2. It was clear that she wanted to discuss some business __________(事情) with the chairperson.(20年省锡中)

23. check

 【原文重现】

 Open your mouth and let me have a check…..

 check n. ___________

      v.____________

 【相关短语】

 check in______________   check out____________

 【随堂练习】

1. As soon as you get to your hotel, please don’t forget to ___________ at once.

 A. check in            B. check out         C. check up            D. check

2. You’ll have to keep a ________(检查) on the oil before you start your car.(20年省锡中)

24. make up one’s mind to do sth

 【原文重现】

 so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.

 下定决心做某事 make up minds to do sth

    = decide to do sth

    =make a decision to do sth

 【随堂练习】

1. Have they decided to receive some training to be ORBIS nurses?

 Have they ________ their _________ to _________  ORBIS  nurses?

2. 是什么使你下定决心受训成为一个秘书呢？(20年省锡中)

_______________________ a secretary?

3. 你已经下定决心当医生了吗? (20年江南中学)

 Have you_______________________________ a doctor?