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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3《Online tours》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3《Online tours》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析），共18页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit3《Online tours》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland, ______European country as well as ______island country.A．an; the B．an; an C．a; an D．a; the2．There is nothing for you ________.A．worry about B．to worry C．to worry about D．worry with3．—One of my eyes sees things less clearly than ________.—Then you need to buy ________ pair of glasses.A．the other; anotherB．another; the otherC．another; anotherD．the other; the other4．He’s never seen the film before, ________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he5．Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.A．made of B．is made up of C．is made of D．makes of6．________ his father, little Tommy also ________ playing basketball.A．Like; like B．Like; likes C．Likes; likes D．Likes; like7．—How can I start the computer game?—That’s easy. Just ________ the icon and the game will start.A．put on B．click on C．get on D．try on8．We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.A．interested; is called B．interesting; calledC．interesting; calling D．interested; called9．John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.A．has joined; has joined B．has been a member of; joinedC．has taken part in; joined D．has become a member of; has joined10．The news ________, right?A．sound excitingB．sounds excitingC．sounds excitedD．sounds excitingly11．—Don’t smoke here.Look at the sign!—Sorry, I ________ see that.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．haven’t12．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there.A．asB．butC．forD．then13．________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn.A．Ten hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Many hundreds D．Two hundreds of14．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group ______ six students in our class.A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made by D．is made from15．—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.—________.A．Don’t say so B．My pleasure C．I’m glad you think so D．With pleasure二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Have you ever visited the American city Seattle? ___16___ not, now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game. A 14-year-old American student McKaulay Kolakowski designed the computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail. The __17__ can drive a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.McKaulay started _18_ the game two years ago. He built the game software for beginners. His ___19___ came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He __20__ over 200 hours designing the game.“The thing is if people get ___21___ in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, Giles Kolakowski. “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”Right now, McKaulay is building a website, www.McKaulay.com. He plans to __22__ all his work on the website, He is also trying to put his ___23___ on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will __24__ the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone who has ___25___ Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who drove it in the past would really find it fun.”16．A．Why B．When C．If D．Where17．A．players B．designers C．students D．engineers18．A．putting on B．working on C．getting on D．turning on19．A．information B．instruction C．idea D．situation20．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost21．A．bored B．funny C．interesting D．interested22．A．provide B．offer C．share D．give23．A．hobby B．name C．game D．school24．A．sell B．introduce C．lend D．choose25．A．worried about B．thought about C．heard about D．talked about三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AWhat do you usually do on QQ?Lan Jiaqi, 13, ShanxiI like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ. Zhang Guanxing, 13, BeijingI always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.Wang Rong, 13, FujianIt is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us. Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.26．Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?A．Zhejiang.B．Fujian.C．Beijing.D．Shanxi.27．Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.A．fashionable clothesB．popular singers and movie starsC．computer gamesD．fighting with their classmates28．______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.A．Wang Rong’sB．Lan Jiaqi’sC．Zhang Guanxing’sD．Yang Zhichao’s29．Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.A．newspaperB．bookC．magazineD．game30．Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.A．homeworkB．cartoonsC．healthD．sportsBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!31．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?A．Because our country asks us to learn it.B．Because we can use it to play games.C．Because it can help us a lot.D．Because it can help us to find jobs.32．What do many teachers and parents complain about? A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games. B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind. D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble.33．In this passage we know computers ________.A．also bring us troubleB．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health34．Can computers really help children to study? A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t. D．Of course not.35．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?A．It means computers are used by people.B．It means people can live well without computers.C．It means one must decide how to use computers.D．It means computers are strange machines.CMost of the people have a dream of traveling around the world. But for most people, when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy(精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved(实现) that.Jiang Bin is 90 years old now. At the age of 80, she sold one of her houses and then started traveling around the world. During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lot of energy. It took her more than 10 hours to take a plane each trip but she never felt tired. When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try. But she never gave up trying. When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends. One of her friends is also a 90-ycar-old woman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast for her every day and talks with her.Jiang says she must keep healthy, or she won’t be able to visit more countries in the future.36．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A．Living a healthy life. B．Living to the age of 80.C．Travelling around the world. D．Cooking for her friend.37．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．Jiang visited ten countries.B．Jiang took a trip with her daughter.C．Jiang began to travel when she was 90.．Jiang sold all of her houses for her trip.38．What did Jiang’s daughter advise her not to do?A．Make breakfast herself. B．Get up too early. C．Try something exciting. D．Take a trip by plane.39．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．Jiang’s good friends.B．Jiang’s feeling about her trip.C．Jiang’s preparation for her trip.D．Jiang’s daily life.40．Where can we read the passage?A．In a diary. B．In the newspaper. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Her ________ (梦想) of visiting Australia came true.42．The cute monkey comes from ________ (非洲).43．There will be an ________(国际的) meeting in Yancheng next year.44．________(几个) students have been to New York before.45．It is my ________（高兴）to share the office with you.46．We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.47．Look at the ________(屏幕). Is the picture nice?48．The ________ (键盘) is very comfortable.49．How many ________ (公司) are there in Wall Street?50．This computer costs about 800 ________(美元).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Wow, there are so many beautiful ________ (beach) here.52．Now more and more ________ (Europe) people come to our country to do business or visit the famous places of interest.53．These ________ (mouse) are so beautiful. I think they will match your computer well.54．Three days later, we found the dog ________ (lie) in the snow in the forest.55．The movie is so interesting that I ________ (see) it twice.56．People must do something ________(protect) the wild animals in nature.57．The little boy always dreams about ________（climb）Mount Huang someday.58．When it began to snow last night, we ________ (have) a meeting.59．— No smoking here. Can’t you see the sign?— Sorry, I ________ (not see) it.60．The UK stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ________ (north) Ireland.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．汤姆用他的手机收发电子邮件。Tom uses his mobile phone _________________________________________ emails.62．数千年来，无锡以“鱼米之乡”而闻名。Wuxi __________________________________________________ for thousands of years.63．中国有许多自然风景区，例如黄山和九寨沟。China has many ________________________________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.64．游览丽江的最佳时间是9月到10月，因为秋天是丽江最美的季节。______________________________________________ to October, because autumn is the most beautiful season in Lijiang.65．日本是一个岛国，它位亚洲东部。Japan is _________. It lies ____________________________________________.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Today Daniel and I took an o____66____ tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c____67____ Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l____68____ city in Australia. On the w____69____, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b____70____ there. We also saw a w____71____ building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s____72____. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r____73____ cool! Australian seasons are the o____74____ of ours. For example, in April, it is _____75_____ in Australia.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。要点：1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；5、使用人民币。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1．C【详解】句意：今年4月，中国国家主席习近平访问了欧洲岛国芬兰。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“既是一个欧洲国家也是一个岛国”。European以辅音音素开头，冠词用a；island以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：你没什么可担心的。考查非谓语动词。“There’s nothing for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“某人没有什么事要做”，其中to do为后置定语，修饰nothing；“担心……”用worry about来表示。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——我的一只眼睛看东西没另一只那么清楚。——你需要另买一副眼镜。考查不定代词。根据“One of my eyes sees things less clearly than…”可知，因为眼睛只有两只，所以表示“两者中的另一个”用the other；再由“Then you need to buy…pair of glasses.”可知，此处指的是“买另一副眼镜”，another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：他以前从没看过这部电影，是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句，排除A和C；时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句中应用has，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。make of了解，用……制造；made of是make of的过去式；is made up of由……组成；is made of由……材料做成；makes of是make of 的三单形式。根据“Our school football club…twenty boys and twenty girls.”可知，此处指俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：像他爸爸一样，小汤米也喜欢打篮球。考查like词义辨析。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词。根据句意可知，空一意为“像……一样”，应用介词like；根据句子结构可知，空二是句子的谓语动词，意为“喜欢”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单式likes。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——我怎样开始这个电脑游戏？——这很简单。只要点击图标，游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。put on穿上；click on点击；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“How can I start the computer game?”以及“Just...the icon and the game will start”可推出要开始游戏应该点击图标。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：我们都对被称作“Travel in Space”的游戏感兴趣。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“We are all ... in...”并结合选项可知，此处表达“感兴趣”，be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”；分析句子结构可知，第二个空是填非谓语动词，此处填过去分词作后置定语。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：约翰加入俱乐部已有三年了。这意味着他三年前加入了俱乐部。考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词；根据“three years ago”可知，第二空应使用一般过去时。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：这个新闻听起来令人激动，对吗？考查感官动词、形容词辨析和主谓一致。结合上文“The news”及选项，可知句意是这个新闻听起来令人激动，主语the news“这条新闻”是第三人称单数形式，sound“听起来”变成单三形式sounds，排除A项；sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除D项；excited“激动的”，exciting“令人激动的”，此处新闻是令人激动的，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——不要在这里吸烟，看这个标志。——对不起，我没看到。考查助动词。don’t一般现在时的助动词；didn’t一般过去时的助动词；won’t一般将来时的助动词；haven’t现在完成时的助动词；根据语境可知，指的是说话前没有看到，用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星，你不能总是看见他们，但是你知道他们就在那儿。考查连词辨析。as作为，随着；but但是；for为了；then那么，然后。根据“You don’t always see them...you know they are there”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：去年秋天，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。考查数词。hundred前有基数词时，用原形且其后不加of；hundred前无基数词时，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。结合选项只有B项正确。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常我们班每个小组由六个学生组成。考查短语辨析。be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by由……制作；be made from由……制成。根据“each group …six students”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——杰克，谢谢你帮我练习英语。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Don’t say so不要这么说；My pleasure我的荣幸，别客气；I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据前一句“Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.”可知说话人感谢杰克的帮助，可推断出答句应是回应他人的感谢，用My pleasure。故选B。16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个十四岁的小孩麦考利克拉克夫斯基设计了一款游戏，人们可以在家游览西雅图整个城市。然后他介绍他是如何将这个想法变成现实，最后介绍了他的计划。16．句意“如果没有，你现在可以待在家里并且通过玩游戏参观西雅图”。A.为什么；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在哪里。根据Have you ever visited the American city Seattle以及now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，译为“如果没有的话，你就可以待在家里通过玩电脑游戏参观西雅图”。故选C。17．句意“玩家可以沿着轨道驾驶一个红色或者蓝色的火车，穿过西雅图著名的地方和建筑”。本题考查名词辨析。A.玩家；B.设计者；C.学生；D.工程师。根据now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，这是一个游戏，所以表示“玩家”，故选A。18．句意“麦考利两年前开始从事这个游戏”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演；B.开始从事；C.上车；D.打开。根据He built the game software for beginners. His ___4___ came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He ___5___ over 200 hours designing the game可知，表示“他两年前开始从事这个游戏”，故选B。19．句意“他是在西雅图上计算机动画课时想到这个主意的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.信息；B.指令；C.主意；D.形式。根据句意可知，表示“想到这个主意”，故选C。20．句意“他花费了200多个小时设计这个游戏”。本题考查动词辨析。A.take，花费，用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth; spend花费，用人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on st；C.支付，用人+pay+钱+for sth；D.花费，用物+cost+人+钱/时间。根据空后designing可知，用spend，故选B。21．句意“如果人们对它感兴趣，它并不一定要在火车的终点结束”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.感到厌倦的（修饰人）；B.滑稽的；C.有趣的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，译为“感兴趣”，且根据get interested in可知，故选D。22．句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.主动提供；C.分享；D.给。根据If he makes it, he will ___9___ the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，现在是免费分享他的游戏，故选C。23．句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.名字；C.游戏；D.学校。根据句意可知，表示将他设计的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上，故选C。24．句意“如果成功了，他将会把游戏卖给其他人，并且他将用这个钱支付去中国的旅行”。本题考查动词辨析。A.卖；B.介绍；C.借；D.选择。根据he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，他卖了钱会拿这个钱去中国旅行，故选A。25．句意“每一个听说过西雅图火车的人可能会认为这个有点有趣”。A.担心；B.思考；C.听说；D.谈论。根据句意可知，译为“听说过这个游戏的人”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B【分析】本文是山西的兰家奇、北京的张冠星、福建的王荣和浙江的杨志超等四个学生谈论了通常在QQ上做什么。26．题意：兰家奇是哪里人？考查细节理解。根据第二行Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi（兰家奇，13岁，山西）可知兰家奇山西人；选D。27．题意：张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论__________。考查细节理解。A. fashionable clothes时尚服装；B. popular singers and movie stars流行歌手和电影明星；C. computer games电脑游戏；D. fighting with their classmates与同学打架。根据第三段（Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing）最后一句Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.（此外，我们女孩通常喜欢谈论流行歌手和著名电影明星。）可知张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论流行歌手和电影明星；选B。28．题意：___________朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。考查细节理解。A. Wang Rong’s王荣的；B. Lan Jiaqi’s兰家奇的；C. Zhang Guanxing’s.张冠星的；D. Yang Zhichao’s 杨志超的。根据第4段（Wang Rong, 13, Fujian）第二句For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.（例如，我的一个朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。）可知王蓉的朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。选A。29．题意：杨志超在QQ上订阅了一份免费的网络_______。考查细节理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书籍；C. magazine杂志；D. game游戏。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第1句I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ.（我在QQ上订阅一份免费的在线报纸。）可知选A。30．题意：杨志超经常在QQ上和朋友讨论关于_______的问题。考查细节理解。A. homework家庭作业；B. cartoons卡通；C. health健康；D. sports运动。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第2和3句So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.（我可以在QQ上和我的卡通迷同学分享新的动画片。我们经常就我们最喜欢的动画片展开激烈的辩论，因为我的一些朋友喜欢日本动画片，而包括我在内的其他人则喜欢中国动画片。）可知选B。31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。31．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，电脑可以为我们提供很多帮助。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长认为电脑会使学生成绩落后。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及通读全文可知，电脑给我们带来方便的同时也会带来一些麻烦。故选A。34．推理判断题。通读第二段以及根据“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，电脑对孩子的学习有利有弊，所以很难评判。故选B。35．段落大意题。根据通读最后一段并结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B【导语】本文讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事。36．推理判断题。that在此处指代上文提到的“a dream of traveling around the world”，此处表示“然而，一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.”可知，这些年间，江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try.”可知，当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时，她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。39．段落大意题。第四段第一句“When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle.”表示，江滨不旅行的时候，她保持着健康的生活方式，且后文详细描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。40．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事，由此推测应是从报纸上读到的。故选B。41．dream【详解】句意：她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。根据形容词性的物主代词“Her”可知空格处应填名词；dream梦想，名词。故填dream。42．Africa【详解】句意：这只可爱的猴子来自非洲。根据介词from，可知空格处用名词，Africa非洲，名词，故填Africa。43．international【详解】句意：明年将在盐城举行一次国际会议。空格处所给中文提示为“国际的”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词meeting。international作形容词，意为“国际的”，符合句意，故填international。44．Several【详解】句意：有几个学生以前去过纽约。空格处修饰名词“students”可知用形容词，句子开头首字母大写，several几个，故填Several。45．pleasure【详解】句意：很高兴和你一起共用这个办公室。根据“my”可知，此空应该为名词，高兴“pleasure”为不可数名词。故填pleasure。46．island【详解】句意：我们计划今年夏天访问太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿island，名词作定语修饰其后“countries”，用单数名词作定语。island countries岛国。故填island。47．screen【详解】句意：看屏幕。这幅画好看吗？“屏幕”的英文表达为“screen”；根据“Look at the...”可知，此处表示特指，应填名词单数形式。故填screen。48．keyboard【详解】句意：键盘很舒服。空格处作主语，可知使用名词，由谓语“is”可知主语是单数形式；keyboard键盘。故填keyboard。49．companies【详解】句意：华尔街有多少家公司？公司company，many后接可数名词复数companies。故填companies。50．dollars【详解】句意：这台电脑大约要800美元。“美元”的英文表达为“dollar”，可数名词，空前有数词800，此处应填名词复数形式。故填dollars。51．beaches【详解】句意：哇，这里有这么多美丽的海滩。many修饰可数名词复数，故填beaches。52．European【详解】句意：现在越来越多的欧洲人来到我们的国家做生意或是参观名胜古迹。根据空处后名词people“人”可知，前面要用形容词修饰名词，所以空处要填形容词，而Europe“欧洲”是名词，与之对应的形容词是European。故填European。53．mice【详解】句意：这些鼠标真漂亮。我想它们和你的电脑很相配。“These”修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。54．lying【详解】句意：三天后，我们发现狗躺在森林的雪地里。根据“Three days later, we found the dog…(lie) in the snow in the forest.”可知，本题考查短语“发现某人正在做某事”find sb doing sth，现在分词作宾补。“lie”躺，是动词，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。55．have seen【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，我已经看了两次了。根据“twice”结合语境可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。56．to protect【详解】句意：人们必须做些事情来保护自然中的野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且根据句意，表达的是动作的目的，所以用动词不定式to do表示目的状语。故填to protect。57．climbing【详解】句意：这个小男孩总是梦想有一天能登上黄山。climb“爬”，动词，介词“about”后接动名词作宾语，dream about doing sth“梦想着做某事”。故填climbing。58．were having【详解】句意：昨晚开始下雪时，我们正在开会。根据上文“When it began to snow last night”可知，此处指的是过去某个时段正在发生的事，故空格处应用过去进行时，即“was/were +过去分词”，主语为“we”，故应用were。故填were having。59．didn’t see【详解】句意：——不要在这里吸烟。你没有看到这个指示标志吗？——抱歉，我刚刚没看到。此处表否定，句子中有实义动词，所以应用助动词do，根据语境可知，是过去没有看见标志，因此do应用过去式did，故填didn’t see。60．Northern【详解】句意：英国代表着大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。根据常识，英国领土里包含北爱尔兰，Northern Ireland。故填Northern。61．to send and receive【详解】use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，send“发送”，receive“接收”，send and receive emails“收发电子邮件”。故填to send and receive。62．has been known as the land of fish and rice##has been known as the land of honey and milk【详解】以……闻名：be known as；鱼米之乡：the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk；结合“for thousands of years”，用现在完成时态，主语是三单，助动词用has；故填has been known as the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk。63．places of natural beauty, such as【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“自然风景区”和“例如”的短语。places of natural beauty意为“自然风景区”，such as意为“例如”，中间应用“,”逗号连接，故填places of natural beauty, such as。64．The best time to visit Lijiang is from September【详解】做某事最好的时间：the best time to do；游览丽江：visit Lijiang；从……到……：from...to...；九月：September；故填The best time to visit Lijiang is from September。65． an island country in the eastern part of Asia【详解】一个岛国：an island country；在……东部：in the eastern part of；亚洲：Asia，故填an island country；in the eastern part of Asia。66．(o)nline 67．(c)hose 68．(l)argest 69．(w)ebsite 70．(b)eaches 71．(w)hite 72．(s)ails 73．(r)eally 74．(o)pposite 75．autumn【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和丹尼尔在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了一次在线旅行，他们选择了悉尼，文中详细介绍了悉尼。66．句意：今天丹尼尔和我在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了在线旅行。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知这个旅行是在网站上进行的，是“在线旅行”，在线的：online，形容词，修饰名词tour。故填online。67．句意：我们选择了悉尼。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour…”可知旅行线路有很多，他们选择了悉尼，选择：choose，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。68．句意：它是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，最大的：largest。故填largest。69．句意：在网站上，我们看到了很多悉尼的图片。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知旅行在网上举行，所以是在网站上看的图片，website网站，on the website在网站上。故填website。70．句意：那里有很多漂亮的海滩。根据“Sydney is near the sea”可知海边有很多的沙滩，沙滩：beach，many后加名词复数beaches。故填beaches。71．句意：我们也看到了一个叫作悉尼歌剧院的白色建筑物。根据“…called the Sydney Opera House”以及常识可知悉尼歌剧院是白色的，白色：white。故填white。72．句意：这是一个剧院，看起来像一个有很多帆的船。根据“It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many…”以及常识可知船有很多帆，帆：sail,many后加名词复数sails。故填sails。73．句意：它真酷。分析语境可知，此处用程度副词修饰形容词cool，表示“真酷”，真地：really。故填really。74．句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours…”以及常识可知此处表示和我国的季节“相反”，相反：opposite。故填opposite。75．句意：例如，在四月份，澳大利亚是秋天。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours”可知在四月中国是春天，澳大利亚和我们相反，是秋天autumn。故填autumn。76．例文：China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit3《Online tours》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland, ______European country as well as ______island country.A．an; the B．an; an C．a; an D．a; the2．There is nothing for you ________.A．worry about B．to worry C．to worry about D．worry with3．—One of my eyes sees things less clearly than ________.—Then you need to buy ________ pair of glasses.A．the other; anotherB．another; the otherC．another; anotherD．the other; the other4．He’s never seen the film before, ________?A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he5．Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.A．made of B．is made up of C．is made of D．makes of6．________ his father, little Tommy also ________ playing basketball.A．Like; like B．Like; likes C．Likes; likes D．Likes; like7．—How can I start the computer game?—That’s easy. Just ________ the icon and the game will start.A．put on B．click on C．get on D．try on8．We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.A．interested; is called B．interesting; calledC．interesting; calling D．interested; called9．John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.A．has joined; has joined B．has been a member of; joinedC．has taken part in; joined D．has become a member of; has joined10．The news ________, right?A．sound excitingB．sounds excitingC．sounds excitedD．sounds excitingly11．—Don’t smoke here.Look at the sign!—Sorry, I ________ see that.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．haven’t12．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there.A．asB．butC．forD．then13．________ students took part in our school sports meeting last autumn.A．Ten hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Many hundreds D．Two hundreds of14．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group ______ six students in our class.A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made by D．is made from15．—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.—________.A．Don’t say so B．My pleasure C．I’m glad you think so D．With pleasure二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Have you ever visited the American city Seattle? ___16___ not, now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game. A 14-year-old American student McKaulay Kolakowski designed the computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail. The __17__ can drive a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.McKaulay started _18_ the game two years ago. He built the game software for beginners. His ___19___ came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He __20__ over 200 hours designing the game.“The thing is if people get ___21___ in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, Giles Kolakowski. “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”Right now, McKaulay is building a website, www.McKaulay.com. He plans to __22__ all his work on the website, He is also trying to put his ___23___ on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will __24__ the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone who has ___25___ Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who drove it in the past would really find it fun.”16．A．Why B．When C．If D．Where17．A．players B．designers C．students D．engineers18．A．putting on B．working on C．getting on D．turning on19．A．information B．instruction C．idea D．situation20．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost21．A．bored B．funny C．interesting D．interested22．A．provide B．offer C．share D．give23．A．hobby B．name C．game D．school24．A．sell B．introduce C．lend D．choose25．A．worried about B．thought about C．heard about D．talked about三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AWhat do you usually do on QQ?Lan Jiaqi, 13, ShanxiI like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ. Zhang Guanxing, 13, BeijingI always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.Wang Rong, 13, FujianIt is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us. Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.26．Where does Lan Jiaqi come from?A．Zhejiang.B．Fujian.C．Beijing.D．Shanxi.27．Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.A．fashionable clothesB．popular singers and movie starsC．computer gamesD．fighting with their classmates28．______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.A．Wang Rong’sB．Lan Jiaqi’sC．Zhang Guanxing’sD．Yang Zhichao’s29．Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.A．newspaperB．bookC．magazineD．game30．Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.A．homeworkB．cartoonsC．healthD．sportsBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!31．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?A．Because our country asks us to learn it.B．Because we can use it to play games.C．Because it can help us a lot.D．Because it can help us to find jobs.32．What do many teachers and parents complain about? A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games. B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind. D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble.33．In this passage we know computers ________.A．also bring us troubleB．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health34．Can computers really help children to study? A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t. D．Of course not.35．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?A．It means computers are used by people.B．It means people can live well without computers.C．It means one must decide how to use computers.D．It means computers are strange machines.CMost of the people have a dream of traveling around the world. But for most people, when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy(精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved(实现) that.Jiang Bin is 90 years old now. At the age of 80, she sold one of her houses and then started traveling around the world. During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lot of energy. It took her more than 10 hours to take a plane each trip but she never felt tired. When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try. But she never gave up trying. When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends. One of her friends is also a 90-ycar-old woman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast for her every day and talks with her.Jiang says she must keep healthy, or she won’t be able to visit more countries in the future.36．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A．Living a healthy life. B．Living to the age of 80.C．Travelling around the world. D．Cooking for her friend.37．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．Jiang visited ten countries.B．Jiang took a trip with her daughter.C．Jiang began to travel when she was 90.．Jiang sold all of her houses for her trip.38．What did Jiang’s daughter advise her not to do?A．Make breakfast herself. B．Get up too early. C．Try something exciting. D．Take a trip by plane.39．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．Jiang’s good friends.B．Jiang’s feeling about her trip.C．Jiang’s preparation for her trip.D．Jiang’s daily life.40．Where can we read the passage?A．In a diary. B．In the newspaper. C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Her ________ (梦想) of visiting Australia came true.42．The cute monkey comes from ________ (非洲).43．There will be an ________(国际的) meeting in Yancheng next year.44．________(几个) students have been to New York before.45．It is my ________（高兴）to share the office with you.46．We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.47．Look at the ________(屏幕). Is the picture nice?48．The ________ (键盘) is very comfortable.49．How many ________ (公司) are there in Wall Street?50．This computer costs about 800 ________(美元).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Wow, there are so many beautiful ________ (beach) here.52．Now more and more ________ (Europe) people come to our country to do business or visit the famous places of interest.53．These ________ (mouse) are so beautiful. I think they will match your computer well.54．Three days later, we found the dog ________ (lie) in the snow in the forest.55．The movie is so interesting that I ________ (see) it twice.56．People must do something ________(protect) the wild animals in nature.57．The little boy always dreams about ________（climb）Mount Huang someday.58．When it began to snow last night, we ________ (have) a meeting.59．— No smoking here. Can’t you see the sign?— Sorry, I ________ (not see) it.60．The UK stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ________ (north) Ireland.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．汤姆用他的手机收发电子邮件。Tom uses his mobile phone _________________________________________ emails.62．数千年来，无锡以“鱼米之乡”而闻名。Wuxi __________________________________________________ for thousands of years.63．中国有许多自然风景区，例如黄山和九寨沟。China has many ________________________________ Mount Huang and Jiuzhaigou.64．游览丽江的最佳时间是9月到10月，因为秋天是丽江最美的季节。______________________________________________ to October, because autumn is the most beautiful season in Lijiang.65．日本是一个岛国，它位亚洲东部。Japan is _________. It lies ____________________________________________.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Today Daniel and I took an o____66____ tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c____67____ Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l____68____ city in Australia. On the w____69____, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b____70____ there. We also saw a w____71____ building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s____72____. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r____73____ cool! Australian seasons are the o____74____ of ours. For example, in April, it is _____75_____ in Australia.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。要点：1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；5、使用人民币。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1．C【详解】句意：今年4月，中国国家主席习近平访问了欧洲岛国芬兰。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示“既是一个欧洲国家也是一个岛国”。European以辅音音素开头，冠词用a；island以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：你没什么可担心的。考查非谓语动词。“There’s nothing for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“某人没有什么事要做”，其中to do为后置定语，修饰nothing；“担心……”用worry about来表示。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——我的一只眼睛看东西没另一只那么清楚。——你需要另买一副眼镜。考查不定代词。根据“One of my eyes sees things less clearly than…”可知，因为眼睛只有两只，所以表示“两者中的另一个”用the other；再由“Then you need to buy…pair of glasses.”可知，此处指的是“买另一副眼镜”，another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：他以前从没看过这部电影，是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句，排除A和C；时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句中应用has，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。make of了解，用……制造；made of是make of的过去式；is made up of由……组成；is made of由……材料做成；makes of是make of 的三单形式。根据“Our school football club…twenty boys and twenty girls.”可知，此处指俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：像他爸爸一样，小汤米也喜欢打篮球。考查like词义辨析。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词。根据句意可知，空一意为“像……一样”，应用介词like；根据句子结构可知，空二是句子的谓语动词，意为“喜欢”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单式likes。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——我怎样开始这个电脑游戏？——这很简单。只要点击图标，游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。put on穿上；click on点击；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“How can I start the computer game?”以及“Just...the icon and the game will start”可推出要开始游戏应该点击图标。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：我们都对被称作“Travel in Space”的游戏感兴趣。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“We are all ... in...”并结合选项可知，此处表达“感兴趣”，be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”；分析句子结构可知，第二个空是填非谓语动词，此处填过去分词作后置定语。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：约翰加入俱乐部已有三年了。这意味着他三年前加入了俱乐部。考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词；根据“three years ago”可知，第二空应使用一般过去时。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：这个新闻听起来令人激动，对吗？考查感官动词、形容词辨析和主谓一致。结合上文“The news”及选项，可知句意是这个新闻听起来令人激动，主语the news“这条新闻”是第三人称单数形式，sound“听起来”变成单三形式sounds，排除A项；sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除D项；excited“激动的”，exciting“令人激动的”，此处新闻是令人激动的，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——不要在这里吸烟，看这个标志。——对不起，我没看到。考查助动词。don’t一般现在时的助动词；didn’t一般过去时的助动词；won’t一般将来时的助动词；haven’t现在完成时的助动词；根据语境可知，指的是说话前没有看到，用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星，你不能总是看见他们，但是你知道他们就在那儿。考查连词辨析。as作为，随着；but但是；for为了；then那么，然后。根据“You don’t always see them...you know they are there”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：去年秋天，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。考查数词。hundred前有基数词时，用原形且其后不加of；hundred前无基数词时，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。结合选项只有B项正确。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常我们班每个小组由六个学生组成。考查短语辨析。be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by由……制作；be made from由……制成。根据“each group …six students”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——杰克，谢谢你帮我练习英语。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Don’t say so不要这么说；My pleasure我的荣幸，别客气；I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据前一句“Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.”可知说话人感谢杰克的帮助，可推断出答句应是回应他人的感谢，用My pleasure。故选B。16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个十四岁的小孩麦考利克拉克夫斯基设计了一款游戏，人们可以在家游览西雅图整个城市。然后他介绍他是如何将这个想法变成现实，最后介绍了他的计划。16．句意“如果没有，你现在可以待在家里并且通过玩游戏参观西雅图”。A.为什么；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在哪里。根据Have you ever visited the American city Seattle以及now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，译为“如果没有的话，你就可以待在家里通过玩电脑游戏参观西雅图”。故选C。17．句意“玩家可以沿着轨道驾驶一个红色或者蓝色的火车，穿过西雅图著名的地方和建筑”。本题考查名词辨析。A.玩家；B.设计者；C.学生；D.工程师。根据now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，这是一个游戏，所以表示“玩家”，故选A。18．句意“麦考利两年前开始从事这个游戏”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演；B.开始从事；C.上车；D.打开。根据He built the game software for beginners. His ___4___ came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He ___5___ over 200 hours designing the game可知，表示“他两年前开始从事这个游戏”，故选B。19．句意“他是在西雅图上计算机动画课时想到这个主意的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.信息；B.指令；C.主意；D.形式。根据句意可知，表示“想到这个主意”，故选C。20．句意“他花费了200多个小时设计这个游戏”。本题考查动词辨析。A.take，花费，用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth; spend花费，用人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on st；C.支付，用人+pay+钱+for sth；D.花费，用物+cost+人+钱/时间。根据空后designing可知，用spend，故选B。21．句意“如果人们对它感兴趣，它并不一定要在火车的终点结束”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.感到厌倦的（修饰人）；B.滑稽的；C.有趣的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，译为“感兴趣”，且根据get interested in可知，故选D。22．句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.主动提供；C.分享；D.给。根据If he makes it, he will ___9___ the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，现在是免费分享他的游戏，故选C。23．句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.名字；C.游戏；D.学校。根据句意可知，表示将他设计的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上，故选C。24．句意“如果成功了，他将会把游戏卖给其他人，并且他将用这个钱支付去中国的旅行”。本题考查动词辨析。A.卖；B.介绍；C.借；D.选择。根据he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，他卖了钱会拿这个钱去中国旅行，故选A。25．句意“每一个听说过西雅图火车的人可能会认为这个有点有趣”。A.担心；B.思考；C.听说；D.谈论。根据句意可知，译为“听说过这个游戏的人”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B【分析】本文是山西的兰家奇、北京的张冠星、福建的王荣和浙江的杨志超等四个学生谈论了通常在QQ上做什么。26．题意：兰家奇是哪里人？考查细节理解。根据第二行Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi（兰家奇，13岁，山西）可知兰家奇山西人；选D。27．题意：张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论__________。考查细节理解。A. fashionable clothes时尚服装；B. popular singers and movie stars流行歌手和电影明星；C. computer games电脑游戏；D. fighting with their classmates与同学打架。根据第三段（Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing）最后一句Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.（此外，我们女孩通常喜欢谈论流行歌手和著名电影明星。）可知张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论流行歌手和电影明星；选B。28．题意：___________朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。考查细节理解。A. Wang Rong’s王荣的；B. Lan Jiaqi’s兰家奇的；C. Zhang Guanxing’s.张冠星的；D. Yang Zhichao’s 杨志超的。根据第4段（Wang Rong, 13, Fujian）第二句For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.（例如，我的一个朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。）可知王蓉的朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。选A。29．题意：杨志超在QQ上订阅了一份免费的网络_______。考查细节理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书籍；C. magazine杂志；D. game游戏。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第1句I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ.（我在QQ上订阅一份免费的在线报纸。）可知选A。30．题意：杨志超经常在QQ上和朋友讨论关于_______的问题。考查细节理解。A. homework家庭作业；B. cartoons卡通；C. health健康；D. sports运动。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第2和3句So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.（我可以在QQ上和我的卡通迷同学分享新的动画片。我们经常就我们最喜欢的动画片展开激烈的辩论，因为我的一些朋友喜欢日本动画片，而包括我在内的其他人则喜欢中国动画片。）可知选B。31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。31．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，电脑可以为我们提供很多帮助。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长认为电脑会使学生成绩落后。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及通读全文可知，电脑给我们带来方便的同时也会带来一些麻烦。故选A。34．推理判断题。通读第二段以及根据“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，电脑对孩子的学习有利有弊，所以很难评判。故选B。35．段落大意题。根据通读最后一段并结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B【导语】本文讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事。36．推理判断题。that在此处指代上文提到的“a dream of traveling around the world”，此处表示“然而，一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.”可知，这些年间，江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try.”可知，当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时，她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。39．段落大意题。第四段第一句“When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle.”表示，江滨不旅行的时候，她保持着健康的生活方式，且后文详细描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。40．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事，由此推测应是从报纸上读到的。故选B。41．dream【详解】句意：她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。根据形容词性的物主代词“Her”可知空格处应填名词；dream梦想，名词。故填dream。42．Africa【详解】句意：这只可爱的猴子来自非洲。根据介词from，可知空格处用名词，Africa非洲，名词，故填Africa。43．international【详解】句意：明年将在盐城举行一次国际会议。空格处所给中文提示为“国际的”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词meeting。international作形容词，意为“国际的”，符合句意，故填international。44．Several【详解】句意：有几个学生以前去过纽约。空格处修饰名词“students”可知用形容词，句子开头首字母大写，several几个，故填Several。45．pleasure【详解】句意：很高兴和你一起共用这个办公室。根据“my”可知，此空应该为名词，高兴“pleasure”为不可数名词。故填pleasure。46．island【详解】句意：我们计划今年夏天访问太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿island，名词作定语修饰其后“countries”，用单数名词作定语。island countries岛国。故填island。47．screen【详解】句意：看屏幕。这幅画好看吗？“屏幕”的英文表达为“screen”；根据“Look at the...”可知，此处表示特指，应填名词单数形式。故填screen。48．keyboard【详解】句意：键盘很舒服。空格处作主语，可知使用名词，由谓语“is”可知主语是单数形式；keyboard键盘。故填keyboard。49．companies【详解】句意：华尔街有多少家公司？公司company，many后接可数名词复数companies。故填companies。50．dollars【详解】句意：这台电脑大约要800美元。“美元”的英文表达为“dollar”，可数名词，空前有数词800，此处应填名词复数形式。故填dollars。51．beaches【详解】句意：哇，这里有这么多美丽的海滩。many修饰可数名词复数，故填beaches。52．European【详解】句意：现在越来越多的欧洲人来到我们的国家做生意或是参观名胜古迹。根据空处后名词people“人”可知，前面要用形容词修饰名词，所以空处要填形容词，而Europe“欧洲”是名词，与之对应的形容词是European。故填European。53．mice【详解】句意：这些鼠标真漂亮。我想它们和你的电脑很相配。“These”修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。54．lying【详解】句意：三天后，我们发现狗躺在森林的雪地里。根据“Three days later, we found the dog…(lie) in the snow in the forest.”可知，本题考查短语“发现某人正在做某事”find sb doing sth，现在分词作宾补。“lie”躺，是动词，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。55．have seen【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，我已经看了两次了。根据“twice”结合语境可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。56．to protect【详解】句意：人们必须做些事情来保护自然中的野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且根据句意，表达的是动作的目的，所以用动词不定式to do表示目的状语。故填to protect。57．climbing【详解】句意：这个小男孩总是梦想有一天能登上黄山。climb“爬”，动词，介词“about”后接动名词作宾语，dream about doing sth“梦想着做某事”。故填climbing。58．were having【详解】句意：昨晚开始下雪时，我们正在开会。根据上文“When it began to snow last night”可知，此处指的是过去某个时段正在发生的事，故空格处应用过去进行时，即“was/were +过去分词”，主语为“we”，故应用were。故填were having。59．didn’t see【详解】句意：——不要在这里吸烟。你没有看到这个指示标志吗？——抱歉，我刚刚没看到。此处表否定，句子中有实义动词，所以应用助动词do，根据语境可知，是过去没有看见标志，因此do应用过去式did，故填didn’t see。60．Northern【详解】句意：英国代表着大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。根据常识，英国领土里包含北爱尔兰，Northern Ireland。故填Northern。61．to send and receive【详解】use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，send“发送”，receive“接收”，send and receive emails“收发电子邮件”。故填to send and receive。62．has been known as the land of fish and rice##has been known as the land of honey and milk【详解】以……闻名：be known as；鱼米之乡：the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk；结合“for thousands of years”，用现在完成时态，主语是三单，助动词用has；故填has been known as the land of fish and rice/the land of honey and milk。63．places of natural beauty, such as【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“自然风景区”和“例如”的短语。places of natural beauty意为“自然风景区”，such as意为“例如”，中间应用“,”逗号连接，故填places of natural beauty, such as。64．The best time to visit Lijiang is from September【详解】做某事最好的时间：the best time to do；游览丽江：visit Lijiang；从……到……：from...to...；九月：September；故填The best time to visit Lijiang is from September。65． an island country in the eastern part of Asia【详解】一个岛国：an island country；在……东部：in the eastern part of；亚洲：Asia，故填an island country；in the eastern part of Asia。66．(o)nline 67．(c)hose 68．(l)argest 69．(w)ebsite 70．(b)eaches 71．(w)hite 72．(s)ails 73．(r)eally 74．(o)pposite 75．autumn【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和丹尼尔在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了一次在线旅行，他们选择了悉尼，文中详细介绍了悉尼。66．句意：今天丹尼尔和我在“八小时环游世界”网站上进行了在线旅行。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知这个旅行是在网站上进行的，是“在线旅行”，在线的：online，形容词，修饰名词tour。故填online。67．句意：我们选择了悉尼。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour…”可知旅行线路有很多，他们选择了悉尼，选择：choose，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。68．句意：它是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，最大的：largest。故填largest。69．句意：在网站上，我们看到了很多悉尼的图片。根据“Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website”可知旅行在网上举行，所以是在网站上看的图片，website网站，on the website在网站上。故填website。70．句意：那里有很多漂亮的海滩。根据“Sydney is near the sea”可知海边有很多的沙滩，沙滩：beach，many后加名词复数beaches。故填beaches。71．句意：我们也看到了一个叫作悉尼歌剧院的白色建筑物。根据“…called the Sydney Opera House”以及常识可知悉尼歌剧院是白色的，白色：white。故填white。72．句意：这是一个剧院，看起来像一个有很多帆的船。根据“It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many…”以及常识可知船有很多帆，帆：sail,many后加名词复数sails。故填sails。73．句意：它真酷。分析语境可知，此处用程度副词修饰形容词cool，表示“真酷”，真地：really。故填really。74．句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours…”以及常识可知此处表示和我国的季节“相反”，相反：opposite。故填opposite。75．句意：例如，在四月份，澳大利亚是秋天。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours”可知在四月中国是春天，澳大利亚和我们相反，是秋天autumn。故填autumn。76．例文：China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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