_Unit 8 Period 5课后练习 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

这是一份_Unit 8 Period 5课后练习 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共3页。
Unit 8 Period 5Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Follow these small 　　　　(步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth.  2.The building had a 　　　　(电力) cut while I was doing my homework.  3.This kind of mobile phone is very cheap and 　　　　(简单) to use. 4.Please 　　　　(分开) the waste into different groups.  5.More action should be taken to prevent 　　　　(污染). Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空recycle, be in use, in order not to, take steps6.　　　　　　　　 be late for school, my sister took a taxi this morning. 7.It’s reported that the old airport 　　　　　　　　　　　for many years. 8.When are they going to give a talk on how 　　　　　　　　? 9.If we don’t 　　　　　　　　, the waste will pollute the lake. Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)10. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat 　　　　meat and 　　　　cakes. A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less(　　)11. —Can you give us some 　　　　for English learning? —Try to speak English any time and in any place.A. tips B. news C. presents D. information(　　)12.  　　　　me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent(　　)13.You’d better take the map with you 　　　　you won’t get lost. A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long asⅣ.任务型阅读　　If you live in Shanghai, you have to sort rubbish, as the city has introduced new rubbish-sorting regulations(规定).　　It’s now required(要求) that people should sort rubbish into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people don’t sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined 200 yuan. More Chinese cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. 　　According to a study, over 90 per cent of the public believe that rubbish-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, rubbish-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of participants(参与者) said they thought they were sorting their rubbish. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack(缺乏) the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old rubbish regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who didn’t sort rubbish.　　Liu Xinyu, a researcher(研究员) of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory(强制性的) action for everyone.　　In Japan, waste-sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a fixed(固定的) time for dealing with each kind of rubbish and littering can lead to high fines and the person who litters may even be put into prison(监狱). In Germany too, the government advise people to sort waste into specific types. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals(金属) and blue bins for paper and cardboard.　　根据上面短文内容填空。14.The new rubbish-sorting regulations in Shanghai ask people 　　　　　　into four types. They are recyclable, harmful, 　　　　　　waste. 15.If people 　　　　　to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined 200 yuan. More cities 　　　　　　are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.  16.According to a study, 　　　　　　90 per cent of the public believe that 　　　　　　to sort rubbish for the protection of the environment. 17.Liu Xinyu told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is 　　　　　　the past voluntary action into compulsory action 　　　　　　. 18.Some 　　　　　　have also introduced rubbish-sorting regulations. In Japan, littering can lead to high fines and in Germany too, people 　　　　　　to sort waste into specific types. 
答案Ⅰ.1.steps　2.power　3.simple　4．separate　5.pollutionⅡ.6.In order not to　7.has been in use8．to recycle　9.take steps Ⅲ.10.C　考查形容词用法辨析。句意：“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”“少吃肉和蛋糕。”用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。11．A12．A　考查祈使句的用法。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。13．A　考查连词词组辨析。so that意为“以便”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；now that意为“既然”；as long as意为“只要”。句意：你最好带上地图，以便你不会迷路。故选A。Ⅳ.14.to sort rubbish; dry and wet15．fail; in China16．more than/over; it is important17．to change; for everyone 18．foreign/other countries; are advised