初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A一课一练
展开一、知识点
(一)what time 与when的区别:
二者都表示“什么时候”
What time所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”“几时几分”
When表示的时间范围广,可以从年月日说起,也可以说昨天前天等,也可用指“几点几分”用来代替what time
注意:What time is it? = What’s the time?
“几点了?”
Eg: -- What time d yu get up in the mrning?
-- At 6:30.
-- 你早上几点起床?6:30.
-- When d yu g t schl?
-- I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
-- 你什么时候去上学?
-- 我周一到周五上学。
(二)Always、usually、never均为频率副词
(1)频率副词常指与次数、频率有关的副词,常见的有(按由大到小的程度排列)always, usually, ften, smetimes, ever/hardly, never
(2)频率副词在句中常常位于实义动词前,助动词、情态动词、be动词之后
(3)就频率副词提问常用hw ften
Eg: -- Hw ften d yu g t the park?
-- 你多久去一次公园?
-- I never g t the park.
-- 我从不去公园。
【知识讲解】
1.Week (名词) “周”
-- weekend (名词) “周末”
-- weekday (名词) “工作日”
常见搭配:at/n weekend 在周末
Eg: I ften play basketball at the weekends.
我经常周末打篮球。
2.On schl days 在上学的日子
Eg: I always get up at 6:00 n schl days.
我上学的日子总是6:00起床。
3.Best friend 最好的朋友
best是gd/well的最高级形式,译为“最好地;最...”
Eg: She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。
4.Interview (动词) “采访” (名词) “面试”
常见短语:have an interview 有一个面试
Eg: I have an interview tday.
我今天有个面试。
5.Grup (名词) “组;群”
常见搭配:a grup f ...“一群...;一组...”
注意:1.后面常接可数名词复数形式
2.grup是集合名词,作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;若强调其中的成员,谓语动词用单数。
Eg: There is a grup f children playing in the park.
有一群小孩在公园里玩。
【写作】
本单元以“日常生活习惯”为话题,描述自己或他人的日常生活习惯。要熟练掌握频率副词以及具体时间的表达。
写作步骤:
第一步:注意人称,介绍自己时用I,介绍他人时用he/she;
第二步:注意时态,常用一般现在时来介绍活动及其时间;
第三步:注意写作顺序需要按照活动时间来写
注意:可适当加入一些对活动的评价
常用短语:
Get up 起床
G t schl 去上学
Brush teeth 刷牙
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
G t bed 上床睡觉
Take a walk 散步
常见句型:
I’m a middle schl student. 我是一名中学生。
I usually 时间. 我通常在...做...。
I have a busy but happy day. 我有一个繁忙但快乐的一天。
范文:
介绍自己一天的日常
I’m Li Ming, a middle schl student.D yu want t knw abut my schl day?
I usually get up at 6:00 every day.After ding sme mrning exercises, I read English fr twenty minutes.At 7:00 I have breakfast.Then I take my schlbag and g t schl.Schl starts at 8:00, and we have fur classes in the mrning.Having lunch at 12:00, I have a shrt rest.We have three mre classes in the afternn.After schl at 5:00, I g back hme.I ften help my mther d sme husewrk.Smetimes I watch TV.After dinner I d my hmewrk.Then I take a shwer and g t bed at 9:30.
I think I have a healthy life habit.And I have a happy life.
二、练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What time ______ he usually ______ (g) t bed?
2.It’s time ______ (have) dinner nw.
3.Please ______(put) n yur cat.
4.Hw abut _____ (g) t schl by bus?
5.She can ______ (speak) English very well.
二、单项选择
( )1.-- ______ is it nw?
-- ______ ne thirty.
A.What time; This is
B.What time; It’s
C.When; This is
D.When; It’s
( )2.My sister _____ hme at 4:00 pm every day.
A.gets
B.gets t
C.get
D.get t
( )3.She usually g t schl ______.
A.at thirty seven
B.n thirty seven
C.at seven thirty
D.n seven thirty
( )4.He is very fat because he _____ d exercises.
A.always
B.smetimes
C.usually
D.never
( )5.I have ______ hmewrk t d this evening.
A.many
B.lt f
C.lts f
D.much f
三、完形填空
Hi! I’m Tny.I lve weekends! I always get up late n weekends.Fr breakfast, I nly have ’s usually an apple.I have a big lunch.After lunch, I like t eat ice - cream.It tastes the afternn, I like t 3._____.I usually play I swim.In the evening, I clean the huse -- I like 5._____ rms.I always g t bed late, at abut 23:00.
6.______ my sister desn’t like weekends.She has a jb in a big stre and she always 7._____ n weekends.She never ges ut 8.______ her friends.She usually gets hme frm wrk at 22:00.After taking a shwer, she she reads in bed.But dn’t ask her 10._____ she reads.She always falls asleep (睡着) after reading ne r tw pages (页).
( ) B.milk C.vegetables D.fruit
( ) B.welcme C.useful D.happy
( ) B.draw C.exercise D.read
( ) B.Always C.Really D.Smetimes
( ) B.busy C.small D.ld
( ) B.S C.But D.Because
( ) B.wrks C.calls D.plays
( ) B.frm C.f D.with
( ) dressed B.ges t wrk
C.ges t bed D.des sprts
( ) B.what C.wh D.where
四、任务型阅读
Linda usually gets up early in the mrning.She (A.) have breakfast at six thirty.And she ges t schl at arund seven ’clck.Usually she gets t schl at seven fifty.Ten minutes (分钟) later (以后) class astarts.She has fur classes in the mrning.At twelve fifteen, she eats (B.)______ at schl.In the afternn she isn’t very busy.(C.) After schl she always des her hmewrk and plays with ther kids.
In the evening her parents cme back frm wrk.Her mther cks dinner and then they have dinner tgether.After dinner Linda and her mther ften read bks r listen t music.Smetimes they watch TV.(D.)Linda ges t bed at nine thirty.But her father wrks late at night.
1.写出(A)处短语的同义短语。_________
2.在(B)处填一个合适的单词。_________
3.将(C)处画线的句子翻译为汉语。
_____________________________
4.就(D)处画线部分提问。
_____________________________
5.根据短文内容回答问题
What time des class start in Linda’s schl?
_____________________________
五、书面表达
受疫情影响,一些学校要求学生居家学习。假如你是李华,是某国籍学校的一名学生,请根据一下内容描述一下你居家期间的部分生活安排。
附:参考答案
一、1.des; g 2.t have 3.put 4.ging 5.speak
二、1 -- 5 BACDC
三、1 -- 5 DACDA 6 -- 10 CBDCB
四、1.eat breakfast
2.lunch
3.放学以后,她通常做作业然后和其他孩子玩耍
4.What time des Linda g t bed?
5.Class starts at eight 'clck.
五、
Hell, I’m Li Hua! I’m a middle schl student.Because f COVID - 19, we can’t g t schl.I stay at hme every day, but I have lts f things t d.
Every mrning, I get up at 6:00 and then I get dressed and brush my teeth.At 7:00am, I have sme milk and bread fr breakfast.Frm 8:00 t 10:50, I usually have nline classes.After finishing them, I always listen t music r d sme exercise t relax.At 12:00, it’s time fr lunch.At 1:00 pm, I sleep fr abut an hur.What d yu think f my life?
6:00
Get up; get dressed and brush my teeth
7:00
Have sme milk and bread fr breakfast
8:00-10:50
Have nline classes (上网课)
10:50- 12:00
Listen t music r d sme exercise t relax
12:00
Have lunch
1:00 -- 2:00
Sleep fr abut an hur
...
...
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