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2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 情景反应
1. A. Have a nice trip! B. Gd luck! C. Well dne!
2. A. N, thanks. B. G ahead. C. I’m glad yu-like it:
3. A. Never mind. B. Have a gd time. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
4. A. Cngratulatins! B. N prblem. C. With pleasure:
5. A. Nt t bad. B. Of curse! C. I agree with yu.
第二部分 图片理解
A. B. C. D. E. F.
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
第三部分 长对话问答
11. Where has Jack been?
A. T Xi An. B. T Changchun. C. T Hangzhu.
12. Hw did Jack g there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
13. What is the day tday?
A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
14. What is Jhn ding?
A. Studying fr the test. B. Surfing the nline shps.
C. Reading a bk.
15. What des the girl advise Jhn t d?
A. T study with a grup. B. T read alud. C. T make a gift by himself.
第四部分 短文理解
16. What des Bill teach in schl?
A. Math. B. American. histry. C. Physics.
17. Where was Bill brn?
A. New Yrk. B. China. C. Kenya.
18. What des a ten-year-ld by prbably d in Bill’s hmetwn?
A. Ges t schl. B. Takes care f cws. C. Studies at hme.
19. What did Bill d when he was T5?
A. He came t study in America. B. He became a teacher.
C. He leaned many skills hw t live in the wild.
20. What is imprtant thing fr American children t learn in Bill’s pinin?
A. Learning cultural differences. B. Learning t be strng and full f hpe.
C. Bth A and B.
二、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner?
— Oh, yes. I ________ there t practice speaking nce a week last term.
A. wentB. gC. have gneD. will g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？ ——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。
考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；g动词原形；have gne表现在完成时；will g表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
2. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the beautiful bkmarks? I want t buy ne.
—In Xinhua Bkstre.
A. when did yu buyB. when yu bughtC. where did yu buyD. where yu bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这些漂亮的书签吗？我想买一个。——新华书店。
考查宾语从句。when did yu buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when yu bught你什么时候买的，陈述语序；where did yu buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where yu bught你在哪里买的，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“In Xinhua Bkstre.”可知，对地点提问。故选D。
3. He is ________ a lvely by that everyne likes him.
A. sB. veryC. suchD. quite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个如此可爱的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。s如此；very非常；such如此的；quite相当。根据“He is ... a lvely by that everyne likes him.”可知，such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
4. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday in Livn Middle Schl.
—It ________ be him. He is studying in Beijing.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天在利文中学见到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。他正在北京学习。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能。根据“He is studying in Beijing.”可知，哥哥在北京学习，因此对方不可能在利文中学见到他。故选B。
5. —________ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
—Fr abut 13 years.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“…have yu been away frm yur hmetwn? Fr abut 13 years.”可知，用于询问时间短，疑问词用hw lng。故选C。
6. ________ interesting curse it is! I can’t wait t have the next class.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的课程啊！我等不及要上下节课了。
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting curse it is!”可知，该感叹句的中心词“curse”为可数名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
7. Many yung peple wrk hard ________ their wn dreams.
A. achieveB. achievesC. t achieveD. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人为了实现自己的梦想而努力工作。
考查非谓语动词。年轻人为了自己的梦想努力工作，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
8. I didn’t g t bed last night ________ I finished my hmewrk.
A. becauseB. butC. untilD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t g t bed last finished my hmewrk.”可知，直到做完作业才上床睡觉，用“直到……才”，故选C。
9. In rder t ________ air pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut ff切断；中断；cut dwn减少；cut in插嘴。根据“In rder pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.”可知此处指乘公共汽车或地铁来减少空气污染。故选C。
10. — Hurry up, r we will miss the sea lin shw in the Ocean Park.
— ________. We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins.
A. Take it easyB. Gd luckC. I guess sD. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点吧，不然我们就要错过海洋公园的海狮表演了。——别急。距离演出开始还有十五分钟。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别急，慢慢来；Gd luck好运；I guess s我猜如此；Take care保重。根据“We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins.”可知，我们还有15分钟，所以别太急。故选A。
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(A reprter is interviewing a basketball player.)
Jim: Hi, Tm! Yur class is the champin this year. Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
Jim: ____11____
Tm: Yes, I felt really nervus at first. It was a hard game.
Jim: I watched the game nline. ____12____ What d yu think is the secret f success?
Tm: ____13____
Jim: We can see that all f yu tried yur best t fight till the last minute. ____14____
Tm: We lk up t them. They brught ut the best in us. We became friends atter the game.
Jim: Pretty gd. ____15____
Tm: All f us have learned that nthing is mre imprtant than the team spirit.
A. It was nt easy t win the game.
B. I always frget everything else.
C. Hw d yu like the ppnents (对手) in the final?
D. What have yu learned frm the game?
E. It is that we never give up.
F. Did yu feel nervus in the final game?
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位记者采访一名篮球运动员时发生的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I felt really nervus at first.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否紧张；选项F“你在决赛中感到紧张吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据空后“What d yu think is the secret f success?”推知，比赛获胜了；选项A“赢得这场比赛并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文“What d yu think is the secret f success?”可知，此处是介绍取得成功的诀窍；选项E“那就是我们永不放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“We lk up t them. They brught ut the best in us. We became friends atter the game.”可知，此处是问对对手的看法；选项C“你觉得决赛中的对手怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“All f us have learned that nthing is mre imprtant than the team spirit.”可知，此处是问从比赛中学到了什么；选项D“你从这次比赛中学到了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think living at schl is a walk in a park. Well, it’s nt as _____16_____ as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was _____17_____ t hear this decisin. I culd be in cntrl f _____18_____ withut my parents managing me.
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt anxius (焦虑的) abut the strict _____19_____. We have t study frm 7 t 10 pm every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes _____20_____ g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I _____21_____ ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and _____22_____. I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I did g back hme. My mther talked t me. She cmfrted (安慰) me, “Dn’t be afraid. Try t think abut _____23_____ t imprve the situatin.” My mther’s wrds _____24_____ me up. Nne f my rmmates had such prblems. S I ______25______ slve my wn prblems.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n (集中精力于) my wrk fr three ______26______. It did nt seem t hard. Then I talked with my rmmates in a ______27______ way and made mre friends. I realized everything depends n ur wn attitudes (态度). I ______28______ t enjy the drmitry life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special ______29______. It gives me the curage t ______30______ them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
16. A. difficultB. easyC. redD. wide
17. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. angryD. upset
18 A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. urselves
19. A. parentsB. rulesC. teachersD. classes
20. A. butB. sC. rD. if
21 A. argued withB. gt alng withC. chatted withD. was similar t
22. A. hmesickB. happyC. excitedD. perfect
23. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. wh
24. A. lkedB. searchedC. tkD. cheered
25. A. used tB. mightC. dare ntD. shuld
26. A. hursB. secndsC. weeksD. mnths
27. A. pliteB. seriusC. pickyD. prud
28. A. wantedB. beganC. stppedD. cntinued
29. A. practiceB. adviceC. encuragementD. experience
30. A. vercmeB. imprveC. discverD. fllw
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住校经历。
【16题详解】
句意：嗯，这没你想象的那么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；red红色的；wide宽的。根据“Sme students think living at schl is a walk in a park.”及后文介绍作者的住校经历可知，住校没有想象中那么容易。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这个决定，我很惊讶。
embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“I culd be in cntrl f ... withut my parents managing me.”可知，没有父母的管理，我可以自己管理自己，因此听到住校的决定是很惊讶的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有父母的管理，我可以管理自己。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I”可知，此处是指管理我自己。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，当我刚来的时候，我对那些严格的规定感到焦虑。
parents父母；rules规则；teachers老师；classes课程。根据“We have t study frm 7 t 10 pm every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes ... g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time.”可知，这些都是一些规则。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。
but但是；s所以；r或者；if如果。根据“We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes ... g back t the drmitry t take shwers”可知，是指不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：还有，我和我的一个室友吵架了。
argued with和……争吵；gt alng with与……相处得好；chatted with聊天；was similar t与……相似。根据“These things made me feel upset”可知，我感到很难过，因此可推知是和室友吵架了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这些事情让我很难过，很想家。
hmesick想家的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“I just wanted t g back hme.”可知，我很想家。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：试着想想如何改善这种状况。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；wh谁。根据“t imprve the situatin”可知，是指如何改善这种状况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈的话使我振作起来。
lked看；searched搜索；tk拿；cheered鼓舞。根据“My mther’s wrds”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我应该解决自己的问题。
used t过去常常；might可能；dare nt不敢；shuld应该。根据“slve my wn prblems.”可知，是指我应该解决自己的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：接下来的一个星期，我尽力让自己冷静下来，集中精力于工作三个小时。
hurs小时；secnds秒；weeks周；mnths月。根据“fcus n (集中精力于) my wrk fr three”可知，指集中精力于工作三小时。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我和我的室友很有礼貌的交谈，交了更多的朋友。
plite礼貌的；serius严肃的；picky挑剔的；prud自豪的。根据“made mre friends.”可知，是以礼貌的方式和室友交谈。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我开始享受宿舍的生活。
wanted想要；began开始；stpped停止；cntinued继续。根据“Then I talked with my rmmates in a ... way and made mre friends.”可知，作者的住校生活开始好转，因此是开始享受宿舍的生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：每当我与困难作斗争的时候，我总是想起这段特别的经历。
practice练习；advice建议；encuragement鼓励；experience经历。此处是指作者住校的这段经历。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它给了我克服它们的勇气。
vercme克服；imprve提高；discver发现；fllw跟随。根据“Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special ... It gives me the curage t ... them.”可知，them指代前句的difficulties“困难”，因此此处是指克服困难的勇气。故选A。
五、阅读理解。（30分）
A
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. If yu want t make a scarecrw, yu may NOT need _________.
A. btsB. scksC. glvesD. sleeves
32. This passage is mst prbably written fr _________.
A. yung kidsB. parentsC. grwn-up helpersD. teachers
33. A scarecrw can be used t _________.
A. catch birdsB. surprise yur guestsC. drive dgs awayD. shw visitrs the way
34. In rder t _________, yu shuld let the sleeve fall dwn.
A. nail the piecesB. put n the skirtC. stick the pillwD. cver the bard
35. Which shws the crrect steps t make a scarecrw?
a. Prepare all that yu need. b. Let the bdy stand where yu want.
c. Dress up the bdy and make a head fr it. d. Put the hat n and put the bts under the skirt.
e. Nail the bdy parts tgether accrding t the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-dB. a-e-b-c-dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-b
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are what yu will need”下的内容可知，需要准备木板、锤子和钉子、安全别针、钢笔、长袖衬衫、一条长裙、手套和靴子、一顶帽子和一个枕头，没有提到袜子。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask a grwn-up t nail the pieces tgether”可知，你可以让成年人帮忙钉在一起，说明文章是写给年轻的小孩子的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise”可知，稻草人可以放在前门附近给拜访者一个惊喜。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard.”可知，让袖子往下垂的目的是为了盖住木板。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are what yu will need”可知，首先准备好你需要的东西；根据“Lay the bards n the grund. Make the shape accrding t the picture”可知，按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Put n the skirt.”及“Stick the pillw n tp as the head. Draw eyes, a nse and a muth n it.”可知，给稻草人穿上衣服，把枕头安在头部位置，画上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根据“Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.”可知，让身体站立起来，放在你想放的位置；根据“Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.”可知，戴上帽子，然后把靴子放在裙子下面，这样它看起来像有脚。正确顺序是a-e-c-b-d。故选A。
B
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable. Mre ften than nt, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the lnger I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the mre I wrry.”
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. The way t d that is t avid the task. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins,” Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise, just put n yur walking shes. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10: 30 pm, yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally, reward (奖励) yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
36. What is the main reasn fr peple’s prcrastinatin?
A They want t avid ding hard wrk.B. They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C. They need t finish the tp tasks first.D. They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
37. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Think faster.B. Wrk mre successfully.
C. Give up mre easily.D. Wrry mre.
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing steps t stp prcrastinating?
①Tina rewarded herself. ②Tina went t bed.
③Tina prcrastinated ging t bed. ④Tina set a timed dimmer switch.
A. ③②①④B. ①②③④C. ③④②①D. ②③④①
39. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A day f a prcrastinatrB. Prcrastinatin: yes r n?
C. Say gdbye t prcrastinatinD. Want t feel gd nw? Prcrastinate!
40. What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task?
A. Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B. Enjy a favrite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C. Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D. Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延的问题，并列举了摆脱拖延的一些方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins”可知，拖延最主要的原因是人们害怕失败和不能满足别人的期望。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But researchers disagree.”和“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better.”可知，拖延者比不拖延的人做得更差，但是他们认为自己做得更好，由此可猜测“prcrastinatin will make them thrive”表示他们认为“拖延会让他们成功”，B项“wrk mre successfully”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，如果睡觉拖延，可以安装一个渐暗开关，当灯光变暗时就会开始睡觉，最后记得每次进步都要奖励自己；由此可推断，摆脱拖延的顺序是：③④②①。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法，因此最佳标题应为“和拖延说再见”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，D项“拿起笔写下可能的开头句子”就是在采取行动。故选D。
C
When intrducing the rules f the class, the first wrds my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “hmewrk”. Nw, I can nly imagine that yu must be feeling what I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be cnnected with anything gd?
As if understanding my questin, Ms Li began t explain in her gentle-but-authritative (威严的) vice: “Hmewrk is respect. It is the respect yu have fr yur teacher, yur ther classmates, and yurself. It prvides yu the chance t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive relatinship between them.”
It was at that mment I heard a pp in my head, a feeling as if the questin arund the tw wrds had disappeared. Hmewrk brings ut kindness, and kindness in turn creates an envirnment that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity (积极性).
Ms Li prved (证明) the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) t grups and made t stand next t each ther, wrking n prblems that came like an ever-ending fld (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncmfrtable wrking with anther persn. But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther, that uncmfrtable feeling begin t disappear.
In a classrm filled with friendly discussin and Ms Li’s happy vice calling ut, “Kindness and Hmewrk!” whenever she saw ne f us standing alne r in need f help, math class didn’t feel as bring as it was befre. It was hard t believe that hmewrk prblems culd change the way peple think. In the past, I culd nly think f ne methd t slve a prblem, but nw I can think f mre than tw ways. Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) t learn, which will help me fr the rest f my jurney abrad.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
41. It was ne f the class rules that hmewrk was cnnected with kindness.
42. Ms Li thught students didn’t need t help thers because hmewrk was a chance t learn.
43. Carefulness is brught ut by hmewrk that encurages students t practice their skills.
44. The writer wasn’t cmfrtable with ther students when discussing at first.
45. The writer lves Ms Li’s class and it has helped him a lt.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师通过自己的教学让作者明白作业和善良之间的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When intrducing the rules f the class ... Ms Li, began with were ‘kindness’ and ‘hmewrk’ ... Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be cnnected with anything gd?”可知，作业与善良联系在一起是一条班规；该表述正确。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides yu the chance t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive relatinship between them.”可知，作业会带给人成长和学习；当其他人不能解决问题时，你可以帮助它们；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hmewrk brings ut kindness, and kindness in turn creates an envirnment that encurages everyne t practice their skills.”可知，作业带来善良，而善良反过来又创造了一个鼓励每个人练习技能的环境；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first day, I was a bit uncmfrtable wrking with anther persn.”可知，一开始，作者和其他学生讨论时感到不自在；该表述正确。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) t learn, which will help me fr the rest f my jurney abrad.”可推知，作者喜欢李老师的课，并且她的课让作者受益匪浅；该表述正确。故答案为T。
D
In 2022, China started the building f child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningb. By 2025, China will carry ut 100 pilt prjects fr child-friendly cities natinwide.
Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban (城市的) envirnments. ____46____.
The 14 cities have intrduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hspitals, 140-centimeter-high handles n buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrms.
____47____. The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. ____48____.
Hwever, there are still many prblems in building child-friendly cities. ____49____. It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
____50____. In 2023, a children’s cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Fr example, parents and teachers ften make decisins fr children
B. This will make better places fr children in services, rights, and play areas
C. Shenzhen is wrking n this prblem
D. Lcal cmmunities are als creating spaces that better serve children
E. Children can have fun n expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track fr tddlers (幼儿)
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十四个城市建设儿童友好城市的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban (城市的) envirnments. ”建设可知建设儿童友好城市是对城市环境的重塑，选项B“这将为儿童在服务、权利和游乐区提供更好的场所。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. ”可知此处在介绍社区为儿童友好城市做出的改变，选项D“当地社区也正在创建更好地服务儿童的空间。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. ”可知此处在详细介绍儿童公园的改变，选项E“儿童可以在拓展的游戏墙上玩得开心，甚至还有适合幼儿的跑步道。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.”可知倾听孩子的声音让他们参与决定很重要，选项A“例如，父母和教师经常为孩子做决策。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses”和“In 2023, a children’s cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.”可知要听取孩子的声音让他们参与决定，有城市建设了儿童委员会，他们可以在这里讨论诸如周末活动和如何利用社区空间等问题。选项C“深圳正在解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选C。
E
Amy walked tward Miss Brwn’s backyard, where she was planting rses. Last week, Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up, “Why the lng face, Amy?”
“There aren’t any kids arund t play with me,” said Amy. “I have nthing t d.”
Miss Brwn smiled, “Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here.”
“Really? Wh?”
“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brwn. “T bad yu tw yung girls culdn’t have lived here at the same time.”
“What did Rachel d when she was bred?” asked Amy. “She planted a flwer garden,” answered Miss Brwn. Amy lked at Miss Brwn’s rses. “Culd I, t?”
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses, “This will get yu started.”
“Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden. When she saw the lvely rses planted, she smiled. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.
The next day, Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn’s backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy.
“She wrte pems in her flwer garden,” Miss Brwn answered. “One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin.”
Amy clsed her eyes. “Hw gd it wuld feel, but I dn’t knw hw t write pems,” she said. Miss Brwn smiled, “The best way is t read pems first.” She handed Amy her bk. “Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read. Then she started t write. That night she had a pem that might nt be a prizewinner but sunded gd enugh. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.
The third day, Amy watered her flwers, wrte a new pem, and then walked t Miss Brwn again. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic (阁楼). Cme with me,” Miss Brwn invited. “Thanks!” said
“Make yurself at hme,” Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there. Then Amy fund atrphy (奖杯) with these wrds —First Prize in Petry. Rachel Brwn. 1937.
Slwly, a smile spread acrss her face. Amy ran back t Miss Brwn, “I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden.” Miss Brwn smiled, “I think she wuld lve t.”
阅读文章，回答以下问题。
51. When did Amy mve int the huse next t Miss Brwn?
_____________________________________________
52. Why was Amy unhappy at first?
_____________________________________________
53. Where did Rachel write pems?
_____________________________________________
54. Hw did Amy feel when thinking Rachel wasn’t there?
_____________________________________________
55. What’s Miss Brwn’s first name?
_____________________________________________
【答案】51. Last week.
52. Because there weren’t any kids arund t play with her and she had nthing t d.
53. In her flwer garden.
54. (T) Bad. /She felt (t) bad.
55 Rachel.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艾米了解邻居瑞秋生活并和她交朋友的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Last week, Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.”可知，艾米是上周搬到了房子里。故填Last week.
【52题详解】
根据“There aren’t any kids arund t play with me”和“I have nthing t d.”可知，艾米因为没有小孩和她一起玩而无事可做不开心。故填Because there weren’t any kids arund t play with her and she had nthing t d.
【53题详解】
根据“She wrte pems in her flwer garden”可知，瑞秋在花园里写诗。故填In her flwer garden.
【54题详解】
根据“Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.”可知，艾米感觉糟糕。故填(T) Bad./She felt (t) bad.
【55题详解】
根据“First Prize in Petry. Rachel Brwn. 1937”可知，瑞秋就是布朗夫人。故填Rachel.
六、语言运用(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld. ____56____, the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld. ____57____ yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15,000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because ____58____ vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
____59____ is nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting ____60____ (wet) in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level ____61____ (cntinue) t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly ____62____ (cver) by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island ____63____ (cuntry) are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. But they can be ____64____ (help) t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables _____65_____ they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
【答案】56. Hwever
57. The 58. f
59. It 60. wetter
61. will cntinue
62. be cvered
63. cuntries
64. helpful
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld”与本句“the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that.”形成对比，此处可填表示对比的but或hwever；又因为but之后一般不得使用逗号，而hwever则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开，因此应填hwever，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【57题详解】
句意：世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海，约有15000年的历史。yungest是形容词yung的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
【58题详解】
句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。because是连词，意为“因为；由于”，用来引导原因状语从句；because f也意为“因为；由于”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；此空后面都是名词，因此应填f。故填f。
【59题详解】
句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is + adj. + fr sb./sth. + t d…”句型，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t change，缺少形式主语it，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
【60题详解】
句意：有些地方的天气越来越潮湿，有些地方越来越干燥，大风暴也越来越多。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的比较级drier和mre可知，此处也应填wet的比较级形式。故填wetter。
【61题详解】
句意：根据研究，未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语in the next hundred years可知，此句应用一般将来时。故填will cntinue。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，许多城市可能会被水覆盖，许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语cities与动词cver之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据will可知，是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 动词的过去分词。故填be cvered。
【63题详解】
句意：一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据Sme可知，应填cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
【64题详解】
句意：但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”，本句中But表示转折，因此此处表达的是有帮助，help应改成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，“they grw n their land”作定语修饰先行词vegetables；先行词是物，定语从句用that或which引导。故填that/which。
七、书面表达（共20分）
66. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽，和谐。每个家庭都有这样或那样的家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，写一篇不少于40词的短文，谈谈你家的四条家规。开头已给出。
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. My parents are very strict with me, and they made many rules. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk n time. Secndly, I have t d sme chres, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm. Thirdly, I shuld be grateful t thers fr their help. Last but nt least, I am tld t be hnest and plite at any time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合自己家庭的实际情况，介绍家规；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述家规在日常生活中起着重要作用；
第二步，结合自身实际情况，介绍家里的四条家规。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用；
②be strict with sb. 对某人严格
③n time 按时
[高分句型]
①My parents are very strict with me, and they made many rules.（and连接的并列句）
②Last but nt least, I am tld t be hnest and plite at any time.（一般现在时的被动语态）
67. 从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃。或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆。请以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一次旅游经历并写出这次旅行带给你的收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Traveling Experience
Traveling is usually a happy experience fr everyne. Last summer hliday, I went t Beijing with my parents.
We traveled there by plane. After getting ff the plane, we tk a taxi t the htel. During the fllwing days, we visited many places f interest. The Great Wall made a deep impressin n me. It is an ancient wall with a lng histry. We walked alng the Great Wall and enjyed the view. Thugh I was tired, I was happy.
I think traveling is relaxing and educatinal. I can nt nly enjy myself, but als learn a lt. It makes me realize China is really great.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容需包含旅游经历和收获，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍文章主题——去北京的旅游经历；
第二步，详细阐述旅行经历；
第三步，写出旅行收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①get ff下车
②place f interest名胜古迹
③make a deep impressin n sb.给某人留下了深刻的印象
[高分句型]
①Thugh I was tired, I was happy.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think traveling is relaxing and educatinal. （宾语从句）
Making a Scarecrw
Hw wuld yu like yur very wn scarecrw (稻草人)? Yu can make ne ut f sme ld bards. Yu can use it t scare away birds in yur garden. Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise!
Here are what yu will need:
·a grwn-up helper
·seven bards (each 10 cm wide); ne 160 cm lng; three 50 cm lng; ne 30 cm lng; tw 60 cm lng
·a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen
·a shirt with lng sleeves
·a lng skirt
·glves and bts.
·a hat and a pillw
hammer nails safety pins pillw
Step l: Lay the bards n the grund Make the shape accrding t the picture. Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver. Yu will add them later.
Step 2: Ask a grwn-up t nail the pieces tgether.
Step 3: Put the shirt n. Ask a grwn-up t nail ne arm piece t the shulder. Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard. Pin the glve t the sleeve. D the same with the ther arm.
Step 4: Put n the skirt.
Step 5: Stick the pillw n tp as the head. Draw eyes, a nse and a muth n it.
Step 6: Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.
Step 7: Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 情景反应
1. A. Have a nice trip! B. Gd luck! C. Well dne!
2. A. N, thanks. B. G ahead. C. I’m glad yu-like it:
3. A. Never mind. B. Have a gd time. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
4. A. Cngratulatins! B. N prblem. C. With pleasure:
5. A. Nt t bad. B. Of curse! C. I agree with yu.
第二部分 图片理解
A. B. C. D. E. F.
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
第三部分 长对话问答
11. Where has Jack been?
A. T Xi An. B. T Changchun. C. T Hangzhu.
12. Hw did Jack g there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
13. What is the day tday?
A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
14. What is Jhn ding?
A. Studying fr the test. B. Surfing the nline shps.
C. Reading a bk.
15. What des the girl advise Jhn t d?
A. T study with a grup. B. T read alud. C. T make a gift by himself.
第四部分 短文理解
16. What des Bill teach in schl?
A. Math. B. American. histry. C. Physics.
17. Where was Bill brn?
A. New Yrk. B. China. C. Kenya.
18. What des a ten-year-ld by prbably d in Bill’s hmetwn?
A. Ges t schl. B. Takes care f cws. C. Studies at hme.
19. What did Bill d when he was T5?
A. He came t study in America. B. He became a teacher.
C. He leaned many skills hw t live in the wild.
20. What is imprtant thing fr American children t learn in Bill’s pinin?
A. Learning cultural differences. B. Learning t be strng and full f hpe.
C. Bth A and B.
二、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner?
— Oh, yes. I ________ there t practice speaking nce a week last term.
A. wentB. gC. have gneD. will g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？ ——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。
考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；g动词原形；have gne表现在完成时；will g表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
2. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the beautiful bkmarks? I want t buy ne.
—In Xinhua Bkstre.
A. when did yu buyB. when yu bughtC. where did yu buyD. where yu bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这些漂亮的书签吗？我想买一个。——新华书店。
考查宾语从句。when did yu buy你什么时候买的，疑问语序；when yu bught你什么时候买的，陈述语序；where did yu buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；where yu bught你在哪里买的，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“In Xinhua Bkstre.”可知，对地点提问。故选D。
3. He is ________ a lvely by that everyne likes him.
A. sB. veryC. suchD. quite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个如此可爱的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。s如此；very非常；such如此的；quite相当。根据“He is ... a lvely by that everyne likes him.”可知，such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
4. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday in Livn Middle Schl.
—It ________ be him. He is studying in Beijing.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天在利文中学见到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。他正在北京学习。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能。根据“He is studying in Beijing.”可知，哥哥在北京学习，因此对方不可能在利文中学见到他。故选B。
5. —________ have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
—Fr abut 13 years.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“…have yu been away frm yur hmetwn? Fr abut 13 years.”可知，用于询问时间短，疑问词用hw lng。故选C。
6. ________ interesting curse it is! I can’t wait t have the next class.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的课程啊！我等不及要上下节课了。
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting curse it is!”可知，该感叹句的中心词“curse”为可数名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
7. Many yung peple wrk hard ________ their wn dreams.
A. achieveB. achievesC. t achieveD. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人为了实现自己的梦想而努力工作。
考查非谓语动词。年轻人为了自己的梦想努力工作，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
8. I didn’t g t bed last night ________ I finished my hmewrk.
A. becauseB. butC. untilD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t g t bed last finished my hmewrk.”可知，直到做完作业才上床睡觉，用“直到……才”，故选C。
9. In rder t ________ air pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut ff切断；中断；cut dwn减少；cut in插嘴。根据“In rder pllutin, we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.”可知此处指乘公共汽车或地铁来减少空气污染。故选C。
10. — Hurry up, r we will miss the sea lin shw in the Ocean Park.
— ________. We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins.
A. Take it easyB. Gd luckC. I guess sD. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点吧，不然我们就要错过海洋公园的海狮表演了。——别急。距离演出开始还有十五分钟。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别急，慢慢来；Gd luck好运；I guess s我猜如此；Take care保重。根据“We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins.”可知，我们还有15分钟，所以别太急。故选A。
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(A reprter is interviewing a basketball player.)
Jim: Hi, Tm! Yur class is the champin this year. Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
Jim: ____11____
Tm: Yes, I felt really nervus at first. It was a hard game.
Jim: I watched the game nline. ____12____ What d yu think is the secret f success?
Tm: ____13____
Jim: We can see that all f yu tried yur best t fight till the last minute. ____14____
Tm: We lk up t them. They brught ut the best in us. We became friends atter the game.
Jim: Pretty gd. ____15____
Tm: All f us have learned that nthing is mre imprtant than the team spirit.
A. It was nt easy t win the game.
B. I always frget everything else.
C. Hw d yu like the ppnents (对手) in the final?
D. What have yu learned frm the game?
E. It is that we never give up.
F. Did yu feel nervus in the final game?
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位记者采访一名篮球运动员时发生的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I felt really nervus at first.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否紧张；选项F“你在决赛中感到紧张吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据空后“What d yu think is the secret f success?”推知，比赛获胜了；选项A“赢得这场比赛并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文“What d yu think is the secret f success?”可知，此处是介绍取得成功的诀窍；选项E“那就是我们永不放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“We lk up t them. They brught ut the best in us. We became friends atter the game.”可知，此处是问对对手的看法；选项C“你觉得决赛中的对手怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“All f us have learned that nthing is mre imprtant than the team spirit.”可知，此处是问从比赛中学到了什么；选项D“你从这次比赛中学到了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think living at schl is a walk in a park. Well, it’s nt as _____16_____ as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was _____17_____ t hear this decisin. I culd be in cntrl f _____18_____ withut my parents managing me.
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt anxius (焦虑的) abut the strict _____19_____. We have t study frm 7 t 10 pm every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes _____20_____ g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I _____21_____ ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and _____22_____. I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I did g back hme. My mther talked t me. She cmfrted (安慰) me, “Dn’t be afraid. Try t think abut _____23_____ t imprve the situatin.” My mther’s wrds _____24_____ me up. Nne f my rmmates had such prblems. S I ______25______ slve my wn prblems.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n (集中精力于) my wrk fr three ______26______. It did nt seem t hard. Then I talked with my rmmates in a ______27______ way and made mre friends. I realized everything depends n ur wn attitudes (态度). I ______28______ t enjy the drmitry life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special ______29______. It gives me the curage t ______30______ them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
16. A. difficultB. easyC. redD. wide
17. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. angryD. upset
18 A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. urselves
19. A. parentsB. rulesC. teachersD. classes
20. A. butB. sC. rD. if
21 A. argued withB. gt alng withC. chatted withD. was similar t
22. A. hmesickB. happyC. excitedD. perfect
23. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. wh
24. A. lkedB. searchedC. tkD. cheered
25. A. used tB. mightC. dare ntD. shuld
26. A. hursB. secndsC. weeksD. mnths
27. A. pliteB. seriusC. pickyD. prud
28. A. wantedB. beganC. stppedD. cntinued
29. A. practiceB. adviceC. encuragementD. experience
30. A. vercmeB. imprveC. discverD. fllw
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住校经历。
【16题详解】
句意：嗯，这没你想象的那么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；red红色的；wide宽的。根据“Sme students think living at schl is a walk in a park.”及后文介绍作者的住校经历可知，住校没有想象中那么容易。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：听到这个决定，我很惊讶。
embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“I culd be in cntrl f ... withut my parents managing me.”可知，没有父母的管理，我可以自己管理自己，因此听到住校的决定是很惊讶的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有父母的管理，我可以管理自己。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I”可知，此处是指管理我自己。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，当我刚来的时候，我对那些严格的规定感到焦虑。
parents父母；rules规则；teachers老师；classes课程。根据“We have t study frm 7 t 10 pm every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes ... g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time.”可知，这些都是一些规则。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在此期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。
but但是；s所以；r或者；if如果。根据“We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes ... g back t the drmitry t take shwers”可知，是指不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：还有，我和我的一个室友吵架了。
argued with和……争吵；gt alng with与……相处得好；chatted with聊天；was similar t与……相似。根据“These things made me feel upset”可知，我感到很难过，因此可推知是和室友吵架了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这些事情让我很难过，很想家。
hmesick想家的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“I just wanted t g back hme.”可知，我很想家。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：试着想想如何改善这种状况。
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；wh谁。根据“t imprve the situatin”可知，是指如何改善这种状况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈的话使我振作起来。
lked看；searched搜索；tk拿；cheered鼓舞。根据“My mther’s wrds”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我应该解决自己的问题。
used t过去常常；might可能；dare nt不敢；shuld应该。根据“slve my wn prblems.”可知，是指我应该解决自己的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：接下来的一个星期，我尽力让自己冷静下来，集中精力于工作三个小时。
hurs小时；secnds秒；weeks周；mnths月。根据“fcus n (集中精力于) my wrk fr three”可知，指集中精力于工作三小时。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我和我的室友很有礼貌的交谈，交了更多的朋友。
plite礼貌的；serius严肃的；picky挑剔的；prud自豪的。根据“made mre friends.”可知，是以礼貌的方式和室友交谈。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我开始享受宿舍的生活。
wanted想要；began开始；stpped停止；cntinued继续。根据“Then I talked with my rmmates in a ... way and made mre friends.”可知，作者的住校生活开始好转，因此是开始享受宿舍的生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：每当我与困难作斗争的时候，我总是想起这段特别的经历。
practice练习；advice建议；encuragement鼓励；experience经历。此处是指作者住校的这段经历。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它给了我克服它们的勇气。
vercme克服；imprve提高；discver发现；fllw跟随。根据“Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special ... It gives me the curage t ... them.”可知，them指代前句的difficulties“困难”，因此此处是指克服困难的勇气。故选A。
五、阅读理解。（30分）
A
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. If yu want t make a scarecrw, yu may NOT need _________.
A. btsB. scksC. glvesD. sleeves
32. This passage is mst prbably written fr _________.
A. yung kidsB. parentsC. grwn-up helpersD. teachers
33. A scarecrw can be used t _________.
A. catch birdsB. surprise yur guestsC. drive dgs awayD. shw visitrs the way
34. In rder t _________, yu shuld let the sleeve fall dwn.
A. nail the piecesB. put n the skirtC. stick the pillwD. cver the bard
35. Which shws the crrect steps t make a scarecrw?
a. Prepare all that yu need. b. Let the bdy stand where yu want.
c. Dress up the bdy and make a head fr it. d. Put the hat n and put the bts under the skirt.
e. Nail the bdy parts tgether accrding t the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-dB. a-e-b-c-dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-b
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are what yu will need”下的内容可知，需要准备木板、锤子和钉子、安全别针、钢笔、长袖衬衫、一条长裙、手套和靴子、一顶帽子和一个枕头，没有提到袜子。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask a grwn-up t nail the pieces tgether”可知，你可以让成年人帮忙钉在一起，说明文章是写给年轻的小孩子的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise”可知，稻草人可以放在前门附近给拜访者一个惊喜。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard.”可知，让袖子往下垂的目的是为了盖住木板。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are what yu will need”可知，首先准备好你需要的东西；根据“Lay the bards n the grund. Make the shape accrding t the picture”可知，按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Put n the skirt.”及“Stick the pillw n tp as the head. Draw eyes, a nse and a muth n it.”可知，给稻草人穿上衣服，把枕头安在头部位置，画上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根据“Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.”可知，让身体站立起来，放在你想放的位置；根据“Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.”可知，戴上帽子，然后把靴子放在裙子下面，这样它看起来像有脚。正确顺序是a-e-c-b-d。故选A。
B
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable. Mre ften than nt, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the lnger I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the mre I wrry.”
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. The way t d that is t avid the task. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins,” Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise, just put n yur walking shes. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10: 30 pm, yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally, reward (奖励) yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
36. What is the main reasn fr peple’s prcrastinatin?
A They want t avid ding hard wrk.B. They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C. They need t finish the tp tasks first.D. They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
37. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Think faster.B. Wrk mre successfully.
C. Give up mre easily.D. Wrry mre.
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing steps t stp prcrastinating?
①Tina rewarded herself. ②Tina went t bed.
③Tina prcrastinated ging t bed. ④Tina set a timed dimmer switch.
A. ③②①④B. ①②③④C. ③④②①D. ②③④①
39. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A day f a prcrastinatrB. Prcrastinatin: yes r n?
C. Say gdbye t prcrastinatinD. Want t feel gd nw? Prcrastinate!
40. What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task?
A. Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B. Enjy a favrite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C. Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D. Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延的问题，并列举了摆脱拖延的一些方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins”可知，拖延最主要的原因是人们害怕失败和不能满足别人的期望。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But researchers disagree.”和“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better.”可知，拖延者比不拖延的人做得更差，但是他们认为自己做得更好，由此可猜测“prcrastinatin will make them thrive”表示他们认为“拖延会让他们成功”，B项“wrk mre successfully”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，如果睡觉拖延，可以安装一个渐暗开关，当灯光变暗时就会开始睡觉，最后记得每次进步都要奖励自己；由此可推断，摆脱拖延的顺序是：③④②①。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法，因此最佳标题应为“和拖延说再见”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，D项“拿起笔写下可能的开头句子”就是在采取行动。故选D。
C
When intrducing the rules f the class, the first wrds my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “hmewrk”. Nw, I can nly imagine that yu must be feeling what I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be cnnected with anything gd?
As if understanding my questin, Ms Li began t explain in her gentle-but-authritative (威严的) vice: “Hmewrk is respect. It is the respect yu have fr yur teacher, yur ther classmates, and yurself. It prvides yu the chance t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive relatinship between them.”
It was at that mment I heard a pp in my head, a feeling as if the questin arund the tw wrds had disappeared. Hmewrk brings ut kindness, and kindness in turn creates an envirnment that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity (积极性).
Ms Li prved (证明) the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) t grups and made t stand next t each ther, wrking n prblems that came like an ever-ending fld (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncmfrtable wrking with anther persn. But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther, that uncmfrtable feeling begin t disappear.
In a classrm filled with friendly discussin and Ms Li’s happy vice calling ut, “Kindness and Hmewrk!” whenever she saw ne f us standing alne r in need f help, math class didn’t feel as bring as it was befre. It was hard t believe that hmewrk prblems culd change the way peple think. In the past, I culd nly think f ne methd t slve a prblem, but nw I can think f mre than tw ways. Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) t learn, which will help me fr the rest f my jurney abrad.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
41. It was ne f the class rules that hmewrk was cnnected with kindness.
42. Ms Li thught students didn’t need t help thers because hmewrk was a chance t learn.
43. Carefulness is brught ut by hmewrk that encurages students t practice their skills.
44. The writer wasn’t cmfrtable with ther students when discussing at first.
45. The writer lves Ms Li’s class and it has helped him a lt.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师通过自己的教学让作者明白作业和善良之间的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When intrducing the rules f the class ... Ms Li, began with were ‘kindness’ and ‘hmewrk’ ... Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be cnnected with anything gd?”可知，作业与善良联系在一起是一条班规；该表述正确。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides yu the chance t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive relatinship between them.”可知，作业会带给人成长和学习；当其他人不能解决问题时，你可以帮助它们；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hmewrk brings ut kindness, and kindness in turn creates an envirnment that encurages everyne t practice their skills.”可知，作业带来善良，而善良反过来又创造了一个鼓励每个人练习技能的环境；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first day, I was a bit uncmfrtable wrking with anther persn.”可知，一开始，作者和其他学生讨论时感到不自在；该表述正确。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) t learn, which will help me fr the rest f my jurney abrad.”可推知，作者喜欢李老师的课，并且她的课让作者受益匪浅；该表述正确。故答案为T。
D
In 2022, China started the building f child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningb. By 2025, China will carry ut 100 pilt prjects fr child-friendly cities natinwide.
Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban (城市的) envirnments. ____46____.
The 14 cities have intrduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hspitals, 140-centimeter-high handles n buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrms.
____47____. The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. ____48____.
Hwever, there are still many prblems in building child-friendly cities. ____49____. It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
____50____. In 2023, a children’s cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Fr example, parents and teachers ften make decisins fr children
B. This will make better places fr children in services, rights, and play areas
C. Shenzhen is wrking n this prblem
D. Lcal cmmunities are als creating spaces that better serve children
E. Children can have fun n expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track fr tddlers (幼儿)
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十四个城市建设儿童友好城市的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“Building child-friendly cities is nt nly a natinal plicy (政策) but als a reshaping f urban (城市的) envirnments. ”建设可知建设儿童友好城市是对城市环境的重塑，选项B“这将为儿童在服务、权利和游乐区提供更好的场所。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. ”可知此处在介绍社区为儿童友好城市做出的改变，选项D“当地社区也正在创建更好地服务儿童的空间。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“The recently cmpleted Guangzhu Guangji Cmmunity Children’s Park is ne such example. Peple have turned the park int a bright yellw playgrund. ”可知此处在详细介绍儿童公园的改变，选项E“儿童可以在拓展的游戏墙上玩得开心，甚至还有适合幼儿的跑步道。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resurces and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.”可知倾听孩子的声音让他们参与决定很重要，选项A“例如，父母和教师经常为孩子做决策。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t listen t children’s vices and let them take part in the decisin-making prcesses”和“In 2023, a children’s cuncil was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and hw t use space in their cmmunity.”可知要听取孩子的声音让他们参与决定，有城市建设了儿童委员会，他们可以在这里讨论诸如周末活动和如何利用社区空间等问题。选项C“深圳正在解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选C。
E
Amy walked tward Miss Brwn’s backyard, where she was planting rses. Last week, Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up, “Why the lng face, Amy?”
“There aren’t any kids arund t play with me,” said Amy. “I have nthing t d.”
Miss Brwn smiled, “Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here.”
“Really? Wh?”
“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brwn. “T bad yu tw yung girls culdn’t have lived here at the same time.”
“What did Rachel d when she was bred?” asked Amy. “She planted a flwer garden,” answered Miss Brwn. Amy lked at Miss Brwn’s rses. “Culd I, t?”
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses, “This will get yu started.”
“Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden. When she saw the lvely rses planted, she smiled. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.
The next day, Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn’s backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy.
“She wrte pems in her flwer garden,” Miss Brwn answered. “One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin.”
Amy clsed her eyes. “Hw gd it wuld feel, but I dn’t knw hw t write pems,” she said. Miss Brwn smiled, “The best way is t read pems first.” She handed Amy her bk. “Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read. Then she started t write. That night she had a pem that might nt be a prizewinner but sunded gd enugh. Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.
The third day, Amy watered her flwers, wrte a new pem, and then walked t Miss Brwn again. “What else did Rachel d?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic (阁楼). Cme with me,” Miss Brwn invited. “Thanks!” said
“Make yurself at hme,” Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there. Then Amy fund atrphy (奖杯) with these wrds —First Prize in Petry. Rachel Brwn. 1937.
Slwly, a smile spread acrss her face. Amy ran back t Miss Brwn, “I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden.” Miss Brwn smiled, “I think she wuld lve t.”
阅读文章，回答以下问题。
51. When did Amy mve int the huse next t Miss Brwn?
_____________________________________________
52. Why was Amy unhappy at first?
_____________________________________________
53. Where did Rachel write pems?
_____________________________________________
54. Hw did Amy feel when thinking Rachel wasn’t there?
_____________________________________________
55. What’s Miss Brwn’s first name?
_____________________________________________
【答案】51. Last week.
52. Because there weren’t any kids arund t play with her and she had nthing t d.
53. In her flwer garden.
54. (T) Bad. /She felt (t) bad.
55 Rachel.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艾米了解邻居瑞秋生活并和她交朋友的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Last week, Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.”可知，艾米是上周搬到了房子里。故填Last week.
【52题详解】
根据“There aren’t any kids arund t play with me”和“I have nthing t d.”可知，艾米因为没有小孩和她一起玩而无事可做不开心。故填Because there weren’t any kids arund t play with her and she had nthing t d.
【53题详解】
根据“She wrte pems in her flwer garden”可知，瑞秋在花园里写诗。故填In her flwer garden.
【54题详解】
根据“Still, it was t bad that Rachel wasn’t there.”可知，艾米感觉糟糕。故填(T) Bad./She felt (t) bad.
【55题详解】
根据“First Prize in Petry. Rachel Brwn. 1937”可知，瑞秋就是布朗夫人。故填Rachel.
六、语言运用(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld. ____56____, the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld. ____57____ yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15,000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because ____58____ vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
____59____ is nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting ____60____ (wet) in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level ____61____ (cntinue) t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly ____62____ (cver) by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island ____63____ (cuntry) are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. But they can be ____64____ (help) t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables _____65_____ they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
【答案】56. Hwever
57. The 58. f
59. It 60. wetter
61. will cntinue
62. be cvered
63. cuntries
64. helpful
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billin years ld”与本句“the muntains, hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that.”形成对比，此处可填表示对比的but或hwever；又因为but之后一般不得使用逗号，而hwever则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开，因此应填hwever，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【57题详解】
句意：世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海，约有15000年的历史。yungest是形容词yung的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
【58题详解】
句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。because是连词，意为“因为；由于”，用来引导原因状语从句；because f也意为“因为；由于”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；此空后面都是名词，因此应填f。故填f。
【59题详解】
句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is + adj. + fr sb./sth. + t d…”句型，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t change，缺少形式主语it，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
【60题详解】
句意：有些地方的天气越来越潮湿，有些地方越来越干燥，大风暴也越来越多。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的比较级drier和mre可知，此处也应填wet的比较级形式。故填wetter。
【61题详解】
句意：根据研究，未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语in the next hundred years可知，此句应用一般将来时。故填will cntinue。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，许多城市可能会被水覆盖，许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语cities与动词cver之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据will可知，是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 动词的过去分词。故填be cvered。
【63题详解】
句意：一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据Sme可知，应填cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
【64题详解】
句意：但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”，本句中But表示转折，因此此处表达的是有帮助，help应改成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，“they grw n their land”作定语修饰先行词vegetables；先行词是物，定语从句用that或which引导。故填that/which。
七、书面表达（共20分）
66. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用，使彼此的关系更加融洽，和谐。每个家庭都有这样或那样的家庭规矩，比如：尊老爱幼，诚实守信，好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，写一篇不少于40词的短文，谈谈你家的四条家规。开头已给出。
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
As we all knw, family rules play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. My parents are very strict with me, and they made many rules. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk n time. Secndly, I have t d sme chres, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm. Thirdly, I shuld be grateful t thers fr their help. Last but nt least, I am tld t be hnest and plite at any time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合自己家庭的实际情况，介绍家规；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述家规在日常生活中起着重要作用；
第二步，结合自身实际情况，介绍家里的四条家规。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用；
②be strict with sb. 对某人严格
③n time 按时
[高分句型]
①My parents are very strict with me, and they made many rules.（and连接的并列句）
②Last but nt least, I am tld t be hnest and plite at any time.（一般现在时的被动语态）
67. 从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃。或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆。请以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一次旅游经历并写出这次旅行带给你的收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Traveling Experience
Traveling is usually a happy experience fr everyne. Last summer hliday, I went t Beijing with my parents.
We traveled there by plane. After getting ff the plane, we tk a taxi t the htel. During the fllwing days, we visited many places f interest. The Great Wall made a deep impressin n me. It is an ancient wall with a lng histry. We walked alng the Great Wall and enjyed the view. Thugh I was tired, I was happy.
I think traveling is relaxing and educatinal. I can nt nly enjy myself, but als learn a lt. It makes me realize China is really great.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容需包含旅游经历和收获，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍文章主题——去北京的旅游经历；
第二步，详细阐述旅行经历；
第三步，写出旅行收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①get ff下车
②place f interest名胜古迹
③make a deep impressin n sb.给某人留下了深刻的印象
[高分句型]
①Thugh I was tired, I was happy.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think traveling is relaxing and educatinal. （宾语从句）
Making a Scarecrw
Hw wuld yu like yur very wn scarecrw (稻草人)? Yu can make ne ut f sme ld bards. Yu can use it t scare away birds in yur garden. Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise!
Here are what yu will need:
·a grwn-up helper
·seven bards (each 10 cm wide); ne 160 cm lng; three 50 cm lng; ne 30 cm lng; tw 60 cm lng
·a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen
·a shirt with lng sleeves
·a lng skirt
·glves and bts.
·a hat and a pillw
hammer nails safety pins pillw
Step l: Lay the bards n the grund Make the shape accrding t the picture. Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver. Yu will add them later.
Step 2: Ask a grwn-up t nail the pieces tgether.
Step 3: Put the shirt n. Ask a grwn-up t nail ne arm piece t the shulder. Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard. Pin the glve t the sleeve. D the same with the ther arm.
Step 4: Put n the skirt.
Step 5: Stick the pillw n tp as the head. Draw eyes, a nse and a muth n it.
Step 6: Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.
Step 7: Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skirt s it lks like it has feet.
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